UNIT 1 A new start单元检测卷（Word练习）【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 1单元检测卷 [对应素能提升训练第69页] 第一部分　阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs， whether it was social or academic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice， I never regretted attending Southside High School. “Since you have chosen it， then it is the best for you，” said my parents. Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities（能力）as a student. Being in the IB Program， I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little” piece of information， I walked into my junior year， afraid of my grades. As weeks went by， I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said， but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining（下降）and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes！ I could not believe it—I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone， but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year： States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own， so I had to get help fast. Once I got a tutor， my grades went from Cs， Ds， and even some Fs， to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around， I had been on the honor roll twice， and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates， tennis and school. Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文， 讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程， 感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A. The writer always thought Southside High School was the best. B. The writer’s parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School. C. The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school. D. Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs， whether it was social or academic.（我的高中生活充满了许多起伏， 无论是社交还是学术。）”可知， 无论是社会活动还是学业， “我”的高中生活都充满了起伏， 所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战。故选C。 答案　C 2. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year？ A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Uninterested. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“With this ‘little’ piece of information， I walked into my junior year， afraid of my grades.（带着这条“小”信息， 我走进了高三， 担忧自己的成绩。）”可知， 当作者进入高三时， 非常害怕自己的成绩， 所以是担忧的。故选B。 答案　B 3. What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School？ A. Students should face challenges bravely. B. Students should be careful in choosing school. C. Students should be proud of their school. D. Students should better learn about life. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“I was receiving awards from speeches and debates， tennis and school. Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me.（我正在收到演讲和辩论、网球和学校颁发的奖项。Southside教会我要始终保持清醒， 无论生活如何， 永远不要放弃自己。）”可知， 作者学到了无论生活里发生了什么， 都要抬起头， 永远不放弃自己， 所以要勇敢地面对挑战。故选A。 答案　A B 　　（柳州高一联考）The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end， but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day I realized how large the school was， and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily， a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces， the only open seat was next to my good friend， Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods， I didn’t feel too bad. However， the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays（文章）and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing， but come on， 40 ESSAYS？ AP-level books？ Then I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder， but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard， they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming（令人不知所措的）： the size of the campus， the crowds and the seniors， having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now， I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes. I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲的是作者上高中一周的情况。 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start？ A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Delighted. D. Relaxed. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t want summer to end， but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.（我不想夏天就这样结束， 但我又迫不及待地想去上高中。）”可知， 当他的高中生活即将开始的时候， 作者感到很高兴。故选C。 答案　C 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school？ A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.（因为学校的规模， 我最后进错了教室。）”可知， 他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了。同时根据“Luckily， a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late.（ 幸运的是， 一位善良的学长出现了， 在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。）”可知， 作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。 答案　B 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period？ A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The reading homework on the first day of high school. D. The requirements from his literature teacher. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“He told us that we would have to write 40 essays（文章）and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing， but come on， 40 ESSAYS？ AP-level books？ Then I was anxious.（他告诉我们， 这学期我们必须写40篇文章， 阅读AP级的书籍， 比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作， 但拜托， 40篇文章？AP级的书吗？现在我很焦虑。）”可知， 让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选D。 答案　D 7. What is the best title for the passage？ A. My first week in high school B. My best friend in high school C. The challenge I met in high school D. The subject I like in high school 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end， but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.（九月的第一周是我整个夏天都期待的一周。我不想夏天就这样结束， 但我又迫不及待地想去上高中。）”以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的情况。A选项“My first week in high school.（ 我上高中的第一周。）”能概括文章标题。故选A。 答案　A C （宁夏吴忠中学高一期末）For most people， life is never easy. That’s especially true for high school students. Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with， you also have many problems of daily life to face. Take the relationship you have with your parents for example. When you were at primary school， your parents were probably your heroes. Whatever they did and whatever they said were always so interesting and funny， but as you grew older it’s likely that you and your parents began to grow apart from each other. Their jokes began to sound awkward， and the last thing you’d want to do is to walk in the park holding hands with them. This is just one of the natural parts of growing older. Life has many difficult stages， but the teenage years are probably the ones that are filled with the most problems. As this is the time of life when we begin to turn into adults， lots of new issues arise. Now， you can’t just rely on your parents to do everything for you—you must be responsible for yourself and your own actions. At the same time， as your body begins to develop， problems arise that you never knew existed. Things like being worried about how you look in front of others soon become daily concerns. While all this is happening， you have to plan for your future. As you come to the end of your school years， you have to make some really big decisions. So yes—being a teenager is really challenging， and you probably have varieties of questions that need answers to. How do you decide whether you should follow the wishes of your parents， or your own？Which career is the most suitable to you and your background？ [语篇导读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高中生介绍他们进入高中之后将会面临的各种问题。 8. Who is the passage written for？ A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. High school students. D. Graduates from university. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s especially true for high school students.（对高中生来说尤其如此。）”可知， 这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选C。 答案　C 9. From the example of relationship between “you” and “your parents”， what can we know？ A. You and your parents begin to grow apart. B. Your parents couldn’t tell interesting stories any more. C. You only want to walk in the park with your friends. D. You are having many difficulties of daily life to deal with. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with， you also have many problems of daily life to face. Take the relationship you have with your parents for example.（你不仅要处理学业上的压力和烦恼， 还要面对日常生活中的许多问题， 以你与父母的关系为例。）”可知， 文章以“你”和“你父母”之间关系为例是为了证明“你”在日常生活中也有很多问题需要处理， 因此， 从这个例子中我们可以了解到这一点。故选D。 答案　D 10. If there is another paragraph， what will be talked about？ A. More questions for teenagers. B. The ways to deal with common questions. C. The relationship between you and your parents. D. Other questions in your new life. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“How do you decide whether you should follow the wishes of your parents， or your own？Which career is the most suitable to you and your background？”可知， 你如何决定你应该听从父母的意愿， 还是听从自己的意愿？哪种职业最适合你和你的背景？由此可推断， 如果文章再有一段的话， 应该给出处理以上常见问题的方法。故选B。 答案　B 11. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. Life isn’t easy for most people. B. A new chapter of your life. C. Many difficulties make your life harder. D. Parents are not the ones that you can depend on. 解析　主旨大意题。根据第二段“Not only do you have the stress and worry of schoolwork to deal with， you also have many problems of daily life to face.”可知， 这篇文章主要是向高中生介绍他们进入高中之后将会面临的各种问题， 而对于高中生来说， 这些问题也属于他们人生新篇章的一部分， B项“开启你人生的新篇章。”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 答案　B D 　　This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual. Usually， I have nightmares（噩梦）because of the terrible movies I watched the night before， and sometimes spicy（辛辣的）food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping. However， last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear？ What should I put in my schoolbag？ I finally fell asleep around 5：45 and my alarm started going off at 6. I couldn’t let those thoughts cloud my mind. I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life. I packed my things and headed out of the door. My first class wasn’t too bad. I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes， but otherwise， it was a pretty easy-going class. During lunchtime， I had a pizza and an orange soda. I’m grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn’t keep thinking about that all day. I still didn’t manage to find any new friends to sit with， but I’m just happy I found a quiet place to stay. It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch， or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing. Once the last bell rang， I was eager to get home and tell Charlie， my childhood friend how my day went at a new school. I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day. I wondered how his day went at his new school as well. I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home. Speaking to Charlie on the phone， I found out he made many new friends today. Once I got off the phone， I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh（叹气）. Although I’d experience this again tomorrow， I’m glad I got through my first day at school. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。 12. What made the author fail to fall asleep last night？ A. Anxiety of preparations for school. B. Noise of the alarm that kept ringing. C. Discomfort brought by spicy food. D. Nightmares caused by a terrible movie. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“However， last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like. What should I wear？ What should I put in my schoolbag？（然而， 昨晚我整夜都在翻转， 因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。我一直在想我的高中第一天会是什么样子。我应该穿什么？我应该把什么放在书包里？）”可知， 作者因为担心高中第一天而感到焦虑， 所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着， 由此可知， 为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A。 答案　A 13. What can we infer from the third paragraph？ A. The author disliked eating in a noisy place. B. The author was quite satisfied with the food. C. The author made some new friends at school. D. The author found it difficult to find a quiet place. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch， or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.（如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭， 或者坐在空荡荡的过道里， 一些孩子从旁边大笑着走过， 我会感到很不舒服。）”可知， 坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让作者感到很不舒服， 由此可以推断出作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。故选A。 答案　A 14. Why was the author eager to go home after school？ A. To play with his childhood friend. B. To know how Charlie’s first day went. C. To catch the train line she took to school. D. To share feelings about school with Charlie. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once the last bell rang， I was eager to get home and tell Charlie， my childhood friend how my day went at a new school.（最后一次铃声响了， 我急切地想回家告诉我儿时的朋友查理， 我在一所新学校的一天过得怎么样。）”可知， 作者放学后急于回家， 因为想与查理分享对学校的感受。故选D。 答案　D 15. How did the author feel after talking to Charlie？ A. Surprised. B. Shocked. C. Relaxed. D. Delighted. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once I got off the phone， I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh（叹气）. Although I’d experience this again tomorrow， I’m glad I got through my first day at school.（我一放下电话， 就躺在床上长长地叹了一口气。虽然明天我会再次经历这种情况， 但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。）”可知， 作者与查理交谈后， 躺在床上长长地叹了一口气， 由此可知， 作者与查理交谈后感到放松。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（江苏泰州中学高一质检）The first day of school marks the end of summer， but it doesn’t have to be the end of your fun for the year！ You can use the school year as a time to start afresh with new classes， new friendships， and new knowledge. 　16　 Once you’re there， it’s easy to have a successful first day of school if you’ve planned in advance. Buy the things that you’ll need for the school year. 　17　 If you’re not sure what you need， check your school’s website， call the school to ask them， or look up lists for your grade level online. 　18　 If you have the time， pick a day and act as if it’s your first day. Go to bed early the night before， and wake up on time. Head to the school to see how long it will take you to get there. Adjust（调整）your sleeping time 10-14 days before the first day. Try to go to bed at your “school year” bedtime every night. Try to have a fixed bedtime， taking the time spent in brushing your teeth and relaxing into consideration. 　19　 Talk to your parents if you’re worried about bullying（欺凌）. 　20　 If you have close friends， try talking to them about how you’re feeling. If they know you’re worried about being bullied， they’ll be able to watch your back and help you if you do end up in a bad situation. A. Practice a week or so before the first day. B. If you’re having worry， tell them what’s going on. C. Visit a store or supermarket to pick up pens and notebooks. D. If you need， listen to soft music before you get ready for bed. E. You should leave your home with plenty of time to go to school. F. To get through the first day of school， you’ll need to plan ahead. G. Try to be positive and think about the exciting things you’ll learn. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲的是如何为新学期做准备。 16.解析　空前“You can use the school year as a time to start afresh with new classes， new friendships， and new knowledge.（你可以利用这一学年来学习新的课程， 结交新的朋友， 学习新的知识。）”说明新学年对你有好处， 空后“Once you’re there， it’s easy to have a successful first day of school if you’ve planned in advance.（一旦你在那里， 如果你提前计划好， 很容易有一个成功开学的第一天。）”说明提前计划是很重要的， F选项“To get through the first day of school， you’ll need to plan ahead.（为了顺利度过开学的第一天， 你需要提前计划。）”说明要提前计划， 和空后说提前计划的重要性相呼应， 因此承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。 答案　F 17.解析　空前“Buy the things that you’ll need for the school year.（买一学年需要的东西。）”说要买新学年需要的东西， 空格处应该交代去哪里买， C选项“Visit a store or supermarket to pick up pens and notebooks.（去商店或超市买笔和笔记本。）”说明了要去商店或超市买学习用品， 因此承上启下， 符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 18.解析　空格处是本段主题句， 由空后的“If you have the time， pick a day and act as if it’s your first day. Go to bed early the night before， and wake up on time. Head to the school to see how long it will take you to get there.（如果你有时间， 挑一天， 就像第一天上学一样。前一天晚上早睡， 准时起床。去学校看看要多久才能到。）”可知， 本段主要讲的是要提前练习上学， A选项“Practice a week or so before the first day.（在第一天开始前一周左右练习。）”说明了要练习上学， 因此概括了本段主要内容， 可作为主题句。故选A。 答案　A 19.解析　空前“Try to have a fixed bedtime， taking the time spent in brushing your teeth and relaxing into consideration.（试着有一个固定的就寝时间， 把刷牙和放松的时间考虑在内。）”说明了要留时间放松， D选项“If you need， listen to soft music before you get ready for bed.（如果需要的话， 睡前听听轻音乐。）”说明了睡前可以听音乐来放松， 因此承接上文， 符合语境。故选D。 答案　D 20.解析　空前“Talk to your parents if you’re worried about bullying（欺凌）.（如果你担心霸凌， 和你的父母谈谈。）”说明要和父母谈话， 空格处应该说和父母谈什么， B选项“If you’re having worry， tell them what’s going on.（如果你担心， 告诉他们发生了什么。）”说明了要和父母谈自己对霸凌的担心， 因此承接上文， 符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节　（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （河北沧衡八校联盟高一期中）While shopping， I came across a young lady trying on shoes. She told me that she wanted to get a pair of bigger shoes as she was expecting her first baby and her 　21　 were already starting to swell（肿胀）. I said that I liked the shoes she was 　22　 on. We talked more about her 　23　 child. The child was only 16 weeks but seemed very 　24　 because she could feel the move. She told me that she was eagerly expecting the 　25　 of the child. As I began to end our 　26　， I told her sincerely that she should 　27　 get the shoes if they were comfortable. She sadly said， “The shoes are a little bit beyond what I can 　28　， but I really like them.” Her words took me back to my 　29　. I grew up in a poor family. Other kids would 　30　 me as they watched my mother pick bottles on the road. Thinking about that time， I was flooded with 　31　 and especially with a compulsion（冲动）to help the lady. I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to give her $20. She was 　32　 by my words and was close to tears. But she wasn’t sure if she should say “yes”. She finally accepted the money after I 　33　 a white lie about winning some money the previous day. She caught her shoes and hugged me tight. She felt really 　34　 and said thanks to me a hundred times. Then she ran right up to the counter to check out and left 　35　. Looking at her back， I also felt pleased， from my soul. [语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者给了一位孕妇钱， 帮助她买到喜欢的鞋子的故事。 21. A. faces B. arms C. hands D. feet 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉我她想买一双大一点的鞋， 因为她即将迎来第一个孩子， 她的脚已经开始肿胀了。A. faces（脸面）；B. arms（手臂）；C. hands（手）；D. feet（脚）。根据上文“she was expecting her first baby（她期待她的第一个孩子）”， 结合常识可知， 此处应是指因为怀孕脚肿胀。故选D。 答案　D 22. A. living B. agreeing C. trying D. waiting 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：我说我喜欢她正在试穿的鞋子。A. living（居住）；B. agreeing（同意）；C. trying（尝试）；D. waiting（等待）。根据上文“I came across a young lady trying on shoes（我碰见一位年轻女士在试鞋）”可知， 此处应是指试穿鞋子。故选C。 答案　C 23. A. coming B. outgoing C. anxious D. slim 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们更多地谈论了她即将出生的孩子。A. coming（即将到来的）；B. outgoing（外向的）；C. anxious（焦虑的）；D. slim（苗条的）。根据上文“she was expecting her first baby”可知， 此处应是指谈论即将到来的孩子。故选A。 答案　A 24. A. honest B. active C. satisfied D. confused 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：这个孩子只有16周， 但看起来非常活跃（好动）， 因为她能感觉到移动。A. honest（诚实的）；B. active（积极的）；C. satisfied（满意的）；D. confused（迷惑的）。根据“because she could feel the move”可知， 此处应是指这个孩子是很活跃， 好动的。故选B。 答案　B 25. A. arrival B. origin C. design D. contact 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她告诉我她正热切地期待着孩子的到来。A. arrival（到达）；B. origin（起源）；C. design（设计）；D. contact（联系）。根据上文“she was expecting her first baby”可知， 此处应是指她期待孩子的到来。故选A。 答案　A 26. A. operation B. belief C. harm D. conversation 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话时我诚恳地告诉她， 如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话， 她当然可以买。A. operation（操作）；B. belief（相信）；C. harm（伤害）；D. conversation（交谈）。根据上文“We talked more about her 　23　 child.”可知， 作者和这位女士在交流， 此处应是指结束对话。故选D。 答案　D 27. A. religiously B. commercially C. certainly D. briefly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话时我诚恳地告诉她， 如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话， 她当然可以买。A. religiously（认真地）；B. commercially（商业地）；C. certainly（确定地）；D. briefly（短暂地）。根据“if they were comfortable”可知， 此处作者的态度应是肯定的， 建议这位女士购买。故选C。 答案　C 28. A. afford B. check C. promote D. prove 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：这双鞋我买不起， 但我真的很喜欢。A. afford（买得起）；B. check（检查）；C. promote（促进）；D. prove（证明）。根据上文“She sadly said”以及“but I really like them”可知， 此处应是指这位女士很喜欢这双鞋， 但难过的是她买不起。故选A。 答案　A 29. A. school B. country C. childhood D. education 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她的话使我想起了我的童年。A. school（学校）；B. country（国家）；C. childhood（孩提时期）；D. education（教育）。根据下文“I grew up in a poor family.（我在一个贫穷的家庭长大。）”可知， 此处应是指作者回想起以前贫穷的童年。故选C。 答案　C 30. A. take advantage of B. take control of C. make room for D. make fun of 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到我妈妈在路上捡瓶子时， 他们会取笑我。A. take advantage of（利用）；B. take control of（控制）；C. make room for（腾空间）；D. make fun of（取笑）。根据“they watched my mother pick bottles on the road”可知， 此处应是指其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选D。 答案　D 31. A. images B. emotions C. opinions D. aims 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：回想起那段时光， 我的内心充满了情感， 尤其有一种帮助这位女士的冲动。A. images（图像）；B. emotions（情绪）；C. opinions（意见）；D. aims（目的）。根据“Thinking about that time”可知， 此处应是指作者回想起以前的心酸时候此刻内心情绪翻涌。故选B。 答案　B 32. A. awarded B. upset C. identified D. moved 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她被我的话感动了， 几乎哭了。A. awarded（授予）；B. upset（心烦意乱的）；C. identified（鉴定）；D. moved（感动的）。根据“was close to tears”可知， 此处应是指感动。故选D。 答案　D 33. A. went through B. made up C. gave out D. cut across 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我撒了个善意的谎言， 说前一天赢了一些钱， 她终于接受了这笔钱。A. went through（经历）；B. made up（编造）；C. gave out（分发）；D. cut across（抄近路）。根据“a white lie”可知， 此处应是指编造善意的谎言。故选B。 答案　B 34. A. threatened B. challenged C. unusual D. grateful 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她真的很感激， 对我说了很多次谢谢。A. threatened（受到威胁的）；B. challenged（受到挑战的）；C. unusual（不同寻常的）；D. grateful（感谢的）。根据“said thanks to me a hundred times”可知， 此处应是指她感到很感激。故选D。 答案　D 35. A. frankly B. rudely C. merrily D. legally 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：然后她径直跑到柜台结账， 然后高兴地离开了。A. frankly（坦率地）；B. rudely（粗鲁地）；C. merrily（愉快地）；D. legally（合法地）。根据“Then she ran right up to the counter to check out”， 结合上文可知， 她很喜欢这双鞋， 说明此处应是指高兴的意思。故选C。 答案　C 第二节　（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （海南儋州一中高一期中）I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind.36.　　　　 if I can’t fit in？Will I make 37.　　　　 good impression？I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. Seeing I was 38.　　　　（extreme）nervous， my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school 39.　　　　（rule）. So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome（结果）. The bus ride seemed so long， but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit 40.　　　　（big）than what I had imagined， and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door， all I 41.　　　　（see）were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day on the 42.　　　　（explore）of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know 43.　　　　（we）teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly 44.　　　　 strict. Before I knew it， the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem 45.　　　　（frighten）， but it’s just like junior high. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天高中上学时的所见所闻和感想。 36.解析　考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办？根据空后“if”可知， 空处需要填what。“What if…？”意为“要是……怎么办？”句首首字母大写。故填What。 答案　What 37.解析　考查冠词。句意：我会留下一个好印象吗？make a good impression意为“留下一个好印象”， good首字母发音为辅音音素， 此处impression为可数名词单数， 空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 答案　a 38.解析　考查副词。句意：看到我极度紧张， 我的妈妈告诉我， 如果我遵守学校的规定， 就会没事的。空处需要用副词修饰形容词nervous， extreme的副词形式为extremely“极其， 极度”。故填extremely。 答案　extremely 39.解析　考查名词。句意：看到我极度紧张， 我的妈妈告诉我， 如果我遵守学校的规定， 就会没事的。此处学校的规定不止一种， 应该用rule“规定”的复数形式rules。故填rules。 答案　rules 40.解析　考查形容词。句意：它看上去比我想象得要大一点， 我就进去了。根据空后than可知， 此处要用big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 答案　bigger 41.解析　考查时态。句意：我一打开教室的门， 就看到了别的孩子。本句是As soon as引导的时间状语从句， 从句中谓语动词opened可知， 句子时态为一般过去时。故填saw。 答案　saw 42.解析　考查名词。句意：我花了一天的时间去探索一切是什么样子的。the为定冠词， 结合短语“spend time on sth.”可知， 此处用explore的名词形式exploration“探索”。故填exploration。 答案　exploration 43.解析　考查代词。句意：我们对我们的老师有了更多的了解。空处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰teachers， we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 答案　our 44.解析　考查连词。句意：他们既没有不友好， 也不严格。根据空前“neither”可知， 空处要用连词nor。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”为固定搭配。故填nor。 答案　nor 45.解析　考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕， 但它就像初中一样。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语， 主语是senior high school， 空处需用-ing形容词frightening“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 答案　frightening 第三部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节　（满分15分） 假如你是李华， 你一周前参加了夏令营活动， 结识了安静、喜欢读书的Lily和外向、幽默的Rose两位室友， 并成为好友， 在一起愉快地度过了一周的时光。请你用英语写一篇周记， 描述这一周的夏令营生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Friday 13 August How time flies！ A week has passed.　 　 [参考范文] 　Friday 13 August　 　How time flies！A week has passed.　Thinking back to the things that happened during last week， I found the life here full of happiness and joy. I can still remember the first day of the summer camp. I came to my bedroom by myself. When I opened the door， I saw a girl with short hair sitting in a chair with a book in her hands. Her name was Lily. When we said hello to each other， another girl came in. Her name was Rose. She was so outgoing and humorous that both Lily and I couldn’t help laughing. Then we studied and had meals together， and became good friends. I will remember these precious moments forever， no matter how far we will be away in the future. 第二节　（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Once in a school， about 50 students from different junior high schools formed a new high school class. The class was made up of active and outstanding young students but the problem was that they wouldn’t share information to solve learning problems with each other and it was a headache. For instance， each of them wanted to achieve good results， but they did not want to let others know their learning progress and their own advantages， nor did they want to expose their weaknesses. So one day， Michelle， headmaster of the class， invited them to an event. In this event， there were several fun activities organized for everyone. For one of the activities， Michelle brought the class into a classroom which had 50 desks and envelopes of the same quantity with names on them. The students found their own envelopes and made them in the corresponding positions. Everyone was excited and was wondering what kind of activity it would be. Michelle took a few minutes to say， “Each of you picks up the envelope in front of you and solves the problems in it by yourself. Let me divide the class into several groups， and the list is shown on the blackboard. The group that solves all the problems first wins.” Everyone immediately picked up a pen and began to work on the problem. All of them were absorbed because they were competitive. Solving difficult problems is an attractive thing for those who love learning. However， even after 20 minutes only a few scattered（分散的）students were able to finish the problems. They didn’t give up and were thinking long and hard to solve the problems. Michelle came and told them that this round was over and everyone should go for next round of activity. 　　注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　For next round， Michelle told them to change their way of solving difficult problems.　 　 　　At the end of this round， Michelle came and saw the students talking and laughing happily.　 　 [参考范文] 　　　For next round， Michelle told them to change their way of solving difficult problems.　 He required everyone to find their own group members to discuss and solve the problems together. Initially， they felt reluctant to do so. Then， one group took the lead and began to debate heatedly. Gradually， other groups followed suit. Each member aired their own opinion and they made every effort to figure out the most suitable solutions to the problems， thus completing the task much more quickly than expected. Delightedly， they all had a sense of achievement. 　At the end of this round， Michelle came and saw the students talking and laughing happily.　 He felt satisfied with what they did. He said， “We can now understand that we are much more efficient when willing to share our views with other students. We are better problem solvers by working together， not individually.” Meanwhile， the students were touched and inspired， for they had been isolating themselves from other students. If it had not been for this event， they wouldn’t have realized that they should cooperate and cultivate team spirit to achieve their goals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$