精品解析：天津市西青区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2021—2022年第二学期高一英语学校学习质量监测 说明：本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 7 Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 10. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk? A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities. B. Meet the Student Union members. C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump? A. $7. B. $6. C. $5. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. —_________. I’ve just arrived. A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell 17. Robert’s life is ______ a total mess and he doesn’t know who can help him ______. A. at; out B. on; off C. in; out D. in; off 18. Mary felt that she had been badly ______ by her friend’s performance. A. let down B. taken down C. put down D. turned down 19. Many subway stations ______ now for a better transport in the city. A. are constructing B. is constructing C. are being constructed D. is being constructed 20. The dictionary ______ on his way to school is bought in Shanghai. A. losing B. lost C. having lost D. loses 21. The museum isn’t far from here. You ______ go there by car. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 22. The woman doctor devoted herself ______ to her job and it earned her a good reputation. A. strongly B. entirely C. freely D. luckily 23. He got the first prize in the swimming competition, ______ pleased his parents very much. A. which B. what C. where D. when 24. The students in this class are more active than ______ in that class. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 25. It’s not surprising. This advertisement is fairly ______ example of their marketing strategy. A. normal B. global C. typical D. formal 26. I think we’d better sit down and have a talk because ______ is the key to avoiding such disagreements. A. communication B. guideline C. desire D. honesty 27. Thanks to the increasing computer power, important advances ______ in medicine and environmental science in the past few years. A. are making B. made C. were made D. have been made 28. —I will have to think about it again. —If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether. A. hesitate B. wonder C. continue D. fail 29. （2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. A Made B. Make C. Making D. To make 30. ______ you arrive early, you won’t get a good seat. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. However 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have been a student at Tirana International School for the last three years. I really ____31____ it here, the teachers, the students and everything. However, leaving my old school and going to a new one wasn’t so ____32____ for me. I had never changed ____33____ before; I was quite happy where I was and ____34____ with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a ____35____. My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t ____36____ before. I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade, ____37____ I hadn’t written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, ____38____ it was a love of mine. It is also a very ____39____ skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Besides, I didn’t want to _____40_____ my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our _____41_____ wouldn’t be the same. The summer of 2018 was _____42_____ for me. I was feeling sick and worried _____43_____ that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But my mom would just come to me and tell me _____44_____, “Everything will be okay, believe me.” Then, the first day of school came. I got on the school bus with great _____45_____. But I soon felt less nervous when I was greeted by _____46_____ new faces. I had a great time on the first day. I met a lot of new people from different places. It was really _____47_____ to hear about their childhoods, cultures, and backgrounds. After one week of school, I started feeling _____48_____. I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the _____49_____ choice. I am really _____50_____ to everyone around me, especially my mom. 31. A. expect B. fear C. love D. miss 32. A. easy B. painful C. special D. fresh 33. A. schools B. grades C. buses D. cultures 34. A. competitive B. comfortable C. careful D. cool 35. A. game B. break C. change D. celebration 36. A. giving up B. working on C. worrying about D. showing off 37. A. gladly B. luckily C. hopefully D. surprisingly 38. A. but B. unless C. though D. since 39. A. strange B. important C. similar D. interesting 40. A. meet B. hate C. leave D. tell 41. A. subject B. study C. background D. relation 42. A. lazy B. busy C. hard D. exciting 43. A. thinking B. forgetting C. promising D. regretting 44. A. angrily B. patiently C. madly D. shyly 45. A. pleasure B. pride C. nervousness D. sadness 46. A. smiling B. famous C. sleepy D. serious 47. A. necessary B. difficult C. proper D. nice 48. A. wonderful B. bored C. sorry D. honest 49. A. natural B. right C. common D. popular 50. A. polite B. friendly C. fair D. thankful 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer Camps for Kids PGL Surrey Suitable for: 7-17years; 7 nights from ₤469 PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ₤599 courses to 19-day adventures at ₤1,749 As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK. You will spend every day camping out underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts. Mill on the Brue Suitable for: 8-15 years; ₤630 a week This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场). First Hand Experiences Suitable for: 7-14 years; ₤439 for 6 nights, ₤220 for 3 nights Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there are lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire. 51. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust? A. It is for kids aged 11-19. B. It lasts for five days. C. It is an art camp. D It offers boat-building courses. 52. In which activity can you enjoy UK scenery? A. PGL Surrey. B. The Outward Bound Trust. C. First Hand Experience. D. Mill on the Brue. 53. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue? A. ₤439. B. ₤469. C. ₤630. D. ₤599. 54 Which summer activity is run by family? A. The Outward Bound Trust. B. First Hand Experience. C. PGL Surrey. D. Mill on the Brue. 55. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food? A. PGL Surrey. B. First Hand Experiences. C. Mill on the Brue. D. The Outward Bound Trust. B Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng. I’ve seen rice terraces elsewhere in Asia, but nothing compared with the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. To go to Guangxi and skip (略过) these rice terraces would be a loss. These over 600-year-old terraces are still very much in use and feed the local Yao and Zhuang communities; you can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations (住宿) are very basic, I would strongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice. My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest (收获) day and we were told by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed (推迟), and when we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began. It’s quite risky to time your visit this way, but it is amazing to see the Longji Rice Terraces both before harvest and after, when it takes on a completely new character. The two main terraced areas are the Ping’an Terraced Fields and the Jinkeng Terraced Fields. The former is home to the local Zhuang People and has more visitors as it’s easier to reach. Jinkeng, on the other hand, is less visited. The Red Yao people live here, and should you need a hand with your suitcase, their women are happy to help you. We chose Jinkeng because it’s home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint (视角) is nearly 4,000 feet high. We had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as it’s the most wonderful viewpoint. The Longji Rice Terraces are supposed to be beautiful in the spring and summer as well, though I much prefer its autumnal beauty. Winter, I’d skip, as it was already cold enough at night in October, but I’d return and visit again in the spring or summer. 56. What purpose does the first paragraph serve? A. To provide an interesting example. B. To bring up the topic. C To discuss the reasons of the Longji Rice Terraces’ popularity. D. To provide ways to visit Longji Rice Terraces. 57. What is the author’s advice for people visiting the Longji Rice Terraces? A. Staying a night at a guesthouse among the terraces. B. Going to the local Yao and Zhuang communities. C. Choosing good accommodations. D. Eating the local rice. 58. Why did the author feel very lucky when he arrived in Longsheng? A. He could admire the terraces’ autumnal beauty. B. He found a time-saving way to the terraces. C. He came across one of his friends. D. He had a professional local guide. 59. What made the author choose the Jinkeng Terraced Fields? A. The affordable hotel. B. The friendly people. C. The great viewpoint. D. The light traffic. 60. Where can the text be found? A. In a short novel. B. In a news report. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. C One afternoon in 2013, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full-time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guines pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 61. The author got Louie from ______. A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why the author decided to keep Louie. B. When the author began to keep Louie. C. What deep feelings the author and Louie had. D. How Louie changed the author’s life. 63. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 64. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 65. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. 第II卷 第四部分：写作(共两节;满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food , of course! Eating different foods native to a country, authentically (地道地) prepared by locals, is special. Trying these native foods will widen what you know about a country’s cuisine. I discovered that this is true for Chinese food. Chinese food in China is much more diverse and rich in tastes and spices (香料) than I had ever imagined before my travels. Before traveling to China, I was a little worried about whether I would really enjoy the food or not. I was not sure what types of food I would be trying, but I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in Massachusetts. However, I was only used to the spring rolls and Gong Bao Chicken of American Chinese cuisine. Don’t get me wrong. I still love these dishes from my local Chinese restaurants! However, I did not realize how much variety of food there actually was to try in China and the cultural differences that I would learn to understand during my time abroad. In my first few days, I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes called Peking duck. Some of my friends had told me that we were going to one of the best Peking duck restaurants in Beijing, and they were not wrong! The Peking duck we ate surprised us, with thin, crisp (酥脆的) skin on the outside, delicious duck meat on the inside and various tasty sauces. As I began trying new foods like Guilin mifen (rice noodles), I started to love these foods that I had never tried before in my life. While I was in Chengdu, I even learned about the ingredients (原料) of an authentic “huo guo”(hot pot). After my time abroad in China, I realized how much I enjoyed eating and trying new foods. I also soon realized that the Chinese food here in America is different from that actually in China. 66. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “diverse” probably mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did the author worry about before going to China? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did the author think of Peking duck? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What changes have you seen in the author? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter应邀将于本周去他的中文老师家吃晚饭，为了避免失礼，他特发来邮件询问需要注意的事项。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1. 到达和告别时需注意的事情； 2. 是否带礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, In your last email, you asked me what should be paid attention to when you are going for dinner at your Chinese teacher’s, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a good time! Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021—2022年第二学期高一英语学校学习质量监测 说明：本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A pet. B. A car. C. A job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you take good care of it? M: Oh, yes, I wash it once a week. W: Do you change the oil? M: The mechanic does that twice a year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl feel surprised? A. The boy spent all his money so quickly. B. The boy couldn’t pay the money back. C. The boy asked their mother for money again. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear sister, can you lend me five dollars, I have run out of money already. W: What? Mom just gave us this month’s pocket change yesterday. I’m wondering what you’ve done with that. M: Don’t be harsh. I will return the money as soon as possible. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Making a funny video. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching a comedy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Betty, you’ve been laughing for half an hour. What’s so funny? W: This novel really cracks me up. M: I don’t read novels for fun. I only watch funny videos. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now in the woman’s city? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, did you bring the umbrella this morning. It’s raining hard outside. M: Mom, you must have forgotten something. I’m in California now. today is a sunny day, not even with wind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman plan to go first? A. To the airport. B. To a taxi company. C. To a shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I have the bill please? I’m leaving for the airport now. M: Yes, of course. By the way, there is a taxi outside. Shall I ask the driver to wait for you? W: Thanks a lot, but I need to go to a convenient store first. I’ll find a taxi later. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first according to the man? A. Respectful. B. Impolite. C. Helpful. 7. Who is probably the man? A. A chemist. B. A professor. C. A student. 8. Where does the woman probably hope to work in the future? A. In a university. B. In a hospital. C. At a newspaper. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? M: Yes? W: Are you reading this paper? M: Oh no, help yourself. W: Thank you. I asked because the paper is next to you. M: That’s polite of you to ask, so you’re interested in chemistry too. W: No, it’s mostly for study in exams. M: Yes, I know. I was in your position before, but now I study for my job. I work in a drugstore. This job requires not only my serious attitude, but also my professional knowledge. W: Yeah. Although I’m not into studies, I want to be a doctor like my mother. M: But it can’t be realized without hard work. W: You said it. I will change my attitude from now on. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How long has the man had the computer? A. For about a month. B. For about three months. C. For about three years. 10. What will the man probably do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Continue using it as before. 11. Where are most probably the speakers? A. In a computer store. B. In a cafe. C. In a classroom. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My laptop is so slow. I’ve had it for about three years, but suddenly it didn’t work fluently three months ago. I’m in the middle of rising a paper, which is due next month. W: Buy a new one. You can’t fail any subjects this semester. M: I would if I had the money. W: Did you take it to a computer shop? M: You know I just don’t have the money. W: Well, I guess you have to live with it. Sometimes I want to throw it out the window. W: You don’t want to do that. Looking on the bright side, you still have the money to buy me a cup of coffee here. W: Well, you’re nice on this point. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Professor Cathy Berg give a talk? A. In the Union Theater. B. In the lecture hall. C. In the blue room. 13. What can students do at the English corner on Thursday afternoon? A. Discuss new activities. B. Meet the Student Union members. C. Talk with two professors. 14. At what time does Bella Mulder’s show begin? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. 15. How much is a ticket for the movie Forrest Gump? A. $7. B. $6. C. $5. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You have reached the student union activity hotline. The following is a list of information for Thursday. Professor Kathyberg will be speaking on the topic equal pay for women. It’s still not here. She will speaking in the lecture hall from eight am until nine am. The student union members will meet in room two o six from noon until two pm to discuss new activities. Professor Smith and professor White of the English department will be joining the English corner at room three o five in the main building at three thirty PM. You are welcome to come and join in. The dance club will meet in the blue room in the late afternoon. All are welcome. Bella Mulder will be performing live in the campus corner cabara. The show begins at eight thirty PM. All seats are six dollars. The movie Forest Gump will be shown in the union theatre at seven PM. And again at nine PM tickets for the movie are five dollars each. If you would like to hear this recording again, please press zero to repeat this message. Thankyou for calling. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. —_________. I’ve just arrived. A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome C. That’s all right D. You can never tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——很抱歉，我迟到了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。——没关系，我刚到。A. That’s no trouble不麻烦；B. You are welcome 不用谢；C. That’s all right 没关系；D.You can never tell这很难说。结合上文“I’m sorry for being late”可知，该空应该是对别人道歉的应答。That's all right“不要紧，没关系”多用于回答别人的道歉。故选C项。 17. Robert’s life is ______ a total mess and he doesn’t know who can help him ______. A. at; out B. on; off C. in; out D. in; off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：罗伯特的生活一团糟，他不知道谁能帮他摆脱困境。be in a mess“一团糟”；help sb out“帮助某人摆脱困境”，故选C。 18. Mary felt that she had been badly ______ by her friend’s performance. A. let down B. taken down C. put down D. turned down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽感到朋友的表现使她非常失望。A. let down使失望；B. taken down记下；C. put down放下；D. turned down拒绝。根据badly以及“by her friend’s performance”可知，此处指“玛丽感到朋友的表现使她非常失望”，故选A。 19. Many subway stations ______ now for a better transport in the city. A. are constructing B. is constructing C. are being constructed D. is being constructed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了更好的城市交通，许多地铁站正在建设中。主语stations与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知表示正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故选C。 20. The dictionary ______ on his way to school is bought in Shanghai. A. losing B. lost C. having lost D. loses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在上学路上丢失的那本字典是在上海买的。分析句子可知，lost作定语，修饰dictionary，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故选B。 21. The museum isn’t far from here. You ______ go there by car. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：博物馆离这儿不远。你不必开车去那里。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不能，不可能；C. mustn’t不得，禁止；D. needn’t不需要，没必要。根据“The museum isn’t far from here.”可知，此处指“不需要”开车去那里。故选D。 22. The woman doctor devoted herself ______ to her job and it earned her a good reputation. A. strongly B. entirely C. freely D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女医生全身心地投入到她的工作中，这为她赢得了良好的声誉。A. strongly强烈地；B. entirely全部地；C. freely自由地，自愿地；D. luckily幸运地。空处修饰动词devoted，结合“it earned her a good reputation”可知，此处表示“全身心地投入”，强调投入的程度，应用entirely“全部地”。故选B。 23. He got the first prize in the swimming competition, ______ pleased his parents very much. A. which B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在游泳比赛中得了第一名，这使他的父母非常高兴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选A。 24. The students in this class are more active than ______ in that class. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个班的学生比那个班的学生更活跃。A. ones通常用来指代前面提到的泛指的复数名词；B. those这里指代前面的the students，为了避免重复；C. these是this的复数形式，一般指较近的事物；D. them是宾格形式，不能作主语。故选B。 25. It’s not surprising. This advertisement is fairly ______ example of their marketing strategy. A. normal B. global C. typical D. formal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪。这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。A. normal 正常的；B. global 全球的；C. typical 典型的；D. formal 正式的。根据句意，这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。故选C。 26. I think we’d better sit down and have a talk because ______ is the key to avoiding such disagreements. A communication B. guideline C. desire D. honesty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们最好坐下来谈一谈，因为沟通是避免分歧的关键。A. communication沟通；B. guideline准则；C. desire愿望；D. honesty诚实。根据“have a talk”可知，此处指沟通是避免分歧的关键。故选A。 27. Thanks to the increasing computer power, important advances ______ in medicine and environmental science in the past few years. A. are making B. made C. were made D. have been made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：得益于日益增长的计算机能力，过去几年里，医学和环境科学领域取得了重要的进步。根据“ in the past few years.”本句为现在完成时，主语advances与谓语make为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 28. —I will have to think about it again. —If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether. A. hesitate B. wonder C. continue D. fail 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我得重新考虑一下。——如果你犹豫不决，你可能会完全失去竞争的机会。A. hesitate犹豫不决；B. wonder疑惑，想知道；C. continue继续；D. fail失败。根据前文“I will have to think about it again.”和后文“you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether”可知，此处指“犹豫不决”。故选A项。 29. （2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。 【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用 1. 作主语 不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 例如：It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 2. 作宾语 (1) 动词+不定式。 例如：He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等。 (2) 动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。 例如：I don’t know what to do next / how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there. 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。例如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language. 3. 作宾语补足语 (1) 动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。 例如：He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so? （不带to的不定式） 注：可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order, want, get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage等。 (2) 表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。 例如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态） (3) There +不定式。 例如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 注意：有些动词需用 as 短语作补语，像regard, think, believe, take, consider。例如： We regard Eric as our best teacher. Mary took him as her father. (4) 在动词feel(一感), hear, listen to(二听), have, let, make(三让), notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即：五看三使两听一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。例如： They saw the boy fall off the tree The boy was seen to fall off the tree. (5) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。 例如：I often help him (to) clean the room. I helped him (to) find his things. 4. 作定语 不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。 例如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系） He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系） He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系） He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系） 注意：(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。例如： Do you have anything else to say? (2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。例如： I need a pen to write with. (I will write with a pen.) I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby.) 5. 作状语 作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to, so as to, so…as to, such…as to, …enough to, too…to等。 (1)作目的状语，just to, only to（仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)…as to…（如此……以便……）。 例如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. (2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到，要放在句子后面。 例如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed. (3)作原因状语。 例如：We were very excited to hear the news. (4)作条件状语。 例如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office. 6. 作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。 例如：The question is how to put it into practice. My question is when to leave. His dream is to be a doctor. 注意：(1) 不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。 (2) 当主语是不定式时，表语不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。 例如：To see is to believe. (="Seeing" is believing. ) 二、不定式的时态和语态 1. 不定式的时态 (1)现在时：有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 例如：He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. (2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 例如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. (3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生。 例如：He seems to be eating something. (4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现，并有可能持续下去。 例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 2. 不定式的语态 当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。 例如：He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Xizang. 30. ______ you arrive early, you won’t get a good seat. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你早到，否则你得不到一个好座位。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管，虽然；D. However但是，无论如何。逗号前后各为完整的句子，因此应用连词引导逗号前的句子，且结合“you won’t get a good seat”可知，此处表示某个条件不成立的情况，因此用Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have been a student at Tirana International School for the last three years. I really ____31____ it here, the teachers, the students and everything. However, leaving my old school and going to a new one wasn’t so ____32____ for me. I had never changed ____33____ before; I was quite happy where I was and ____34____ with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a ____35____. My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t ____36____ before. I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade, ____37____ I hadn’t written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, ____38____ it was a love of mine. It is also a very ____39____ skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Besides, I didn’t want to _____40_____ my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our _____41_____ wouldn’t be the same. The summer of 2018 was _____42_____ for me. I was feeling sick and worried _____43_____ that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But my mom would just come to me and tell me _____44_____, “Everything will be okay, believe me.” Then, the first day of school came. I got on the school bus with great _____45_____. But I soon felt less nervous when I was greeted by _____46_____ new faces. I had a great time on the first day. I met a lot of new people from different places. It was really _____47_____ to hear about their childhoods, cultures, and backgrounds. After one week of school, I started feeling _____48_____. I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the _____49_____ choice. I am really _____50_____ to everyone around me, especially my mom. 31. A. expect B. fear C. love D. miss 32. A. easy B. painful C. special D. fresh 33. A. schools B. grades C. buses D. cultures 34. A. competitive B. comfortable C. careful D. cool 35. A. game B. break C. change D. celebration 36. A. giving up B. working on C. worrying about D. showing off 37. A. gladly B. luckily C. hopefully D. surprisingly 38. A. but B. unless C. though D. since 39. A. strange B. important C. similar D. interesting 40. A. meet B. hate C. leave D. tell 41. A. subject B. study C. background D. relation 42. A. lazy B. busy C. hard D. exciting 43. A. thinking B. forgetting C. promising D. regretting 44. A. angrily B. patiently C. madly D. shyly 45. A. pleasure B. pride C. nervousness D. sadness 46. A. smiling B. famous C. sleepy D. serious 47. A. necessary B. difficult C. proper D. nice 48. A. wonderful B. bored C. sorry D. honest 49. A. natural B. right C. common D. popular 50. A. polite B. friendly C. fair D. thankful 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直待在一所学校学习，但由于母亲的建议，作者最终决定转学以提高写作技能。尽管对离开老朋友和适应新环境感到非常担忧和紧张，但在新学校的第一天，作者遇到了友好的同学，并很快适应了新环境。一周后，作者开始享受新学校的学习和生活，感激母亲的决定，并对未来充满期待。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这里，这里的老师、学生和一切。A. expect期望；B. fear害怕；C. love喜爱；D. miss想念。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends.”可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是喜欢这里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开旧学校去一所新学校对我来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. painful痛苦的；C. special特别的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“I was quite happy where I was”和“I had been with those friends since first grade”可知，作者对自己在旧学校的状态很满意，而且和这里的朋友们相处了很长一段时间，因此离开旧学校去一所新学校对作者来说并不容易。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了。A. schools学校；B. grades年级；C. buses公交车；D. cultures文化。根据上文“leaving my old school and going to a new one”可知，作者需要更换学校了，由此推知，此处指以前从未换过学校。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了。A. competitive竞争的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. careful仔细的；D. cool酷的。根据上文“I was quite happy where I was”可知，作者对现在的状态很满意，因此是和大家在一起感觉很舒服。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了。A. game游戏；B. break休息；C. change改变；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“leaving my old school and going to a new one”可知，作者需要更换学校了，因此妈妈是认为是时候改变一下了。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈希望我提高我的技能，这是我以前没有做过的。A. giving up放弃；B. working on从事；C. worrying about担心；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade, ____7____ I hadn’t written one great essay (文章).”可知，作者的写作技能一直没有进步，因此提高技能是作者以前没有从事过的。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直热爱社会科学，但令人惊讶的是，直到六年级，我还没有写过一篇优秀的论文。A. gladly高兴地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade”和下文“I hadn’t written one great essay (文章)”可知，作者一直热爱社会科学，但直到六年级还没有写过一篇优秀的论文，因此是很令人惊讶的事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我必须开始学习更多关于写作的知识，因为这是我的爱好。A. but但是；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since因为。根据上文“I had to start learning more about writing”和下文“it was a love of mine”可知，前后是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，应用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是一项非常重要的技能，因为它是一个人可能遵循的每一种方式所需要的。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“because it is needed in every way that one might follow”可知，写作是一项各方面都会需要的技能，因此是重要的。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我不想离开我的老朋友。A. meet遇见；B. hate讨厌；C. leave离开；D. tell告诉。根据下文“I had been with those friends since first grade”可知，作者和这些朋友相处很久了，因此会不想离开他们。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一年级开始就和那些朋友在一起，我想如果我离开学校，我们的关系就不会和以前一样了。A. subject主题；B. study学习；C. background背景；D. relation关系。根据上文“I had been with those friends since first grade”和“if I left school”可推知，作者担心离开会影响自己和老朋友之间的关系。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年的夏天对我来说很艰难。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard困难的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“I was feeling sick and worried ____13____ that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school.”可知，作者感到不舒服，充满忧虑，因此那个夏天对作者来说很艰难。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到我在新学校交不到朋友，我就感到不舒服，充满忧虑。A. thinking想到；B. forgetting忘记；C. promising承诺；D. regretting后悔。根据下文“that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school”可知，这是尚未发生的糟糕的事情，应该是作者想到的坏情况。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我妈妈会走过来耐心地告诉我：“一切都会好起来的，相信我。”A. angrily愤怒地；B. patiently耐心地；C. madly疯狂地；D. shyly害羞地。根据下文““Everything will be okay, believe me.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者一切都会好起来，因此是很耐心地鼓励作者。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张地上了校车。A. pleasure愉快；B. pride骄傲；C. nervousness紧张；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“But I soon felt less nervous”可知，作者非常紧张地上了校车。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我被微笑的新面孔迎接时，我很快就不那么紧张了。A. smiling微笑的；B. famous著名的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“But I soon felt less nervous”可知，作者变得不那么紧张了，因此迎接他的应该是微笑的新面孔。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到他们的童年、文化和背景真是太好了。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. proper适当的；D. nice好的。根据上文“I had a great time on the first day.”可知，第一天作者过得很愉快，因此听到同学们的童年、文化和背景应该是太好了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一个星期的学习，我开始感觉很棒。A. wonderful很棒的；B. bored无聊的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends.”可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是开始感觉很棒。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，在妈妈的劝说下，我做出了正确的选择。A. natural自然的；B. right正确的；C. common常见的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends.”可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是做了正确的选择。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激我身边的每一个人，尤其是我的妈妈。A. polite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. fair公平的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文叙述的作者在新学校遇到了友好的同学，并很快适应了新环境可推知，作者会很感激身边的每一个人。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Summer Camps for Kids PGL Surrey Suitable for: 7-17years; 7 nights from ₤469 PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers. The Outward Bound Trust Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week ₤599 courses to 19-day adventures at ₤1,749 As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK. You will spend every day camping out underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts. Mill on the Brue Suitable for: 8-15 years; ₤630 a week This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场). First Hand Experiences Suitable for: 7-14 years; ₤439 for 6 nights, ₤220 for 3 nights Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there are lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire. 51. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust? A. It is for kids aged 11-19. B. It lasts for five days. C. It is an art camp. D. It offers boat-building courses. 52. In which activity can you enjoy UK scenery? A. PGL Surrey. B. The Outward Bound Trust. C. First Hand Experience. D. Mill on the Brue. 53. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue? A. ₤439. B. ₤469. C. ₤630. D. ₤599. 54. Which summer activity is run by family? A. The Outward Bound Trust. B. First Hand Experience. C. PGL Surrey. D. Mill on the Brue. 55. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food? A. PGL Surrey. B. First Hand Experiences. C. Mill on the Brue. D. The Outward Bound Trust. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个儿童夏令营的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust部分中的“Suitable for: 11-19 years(适合年龄:11-19岁)”可知，该夏令营活动适合11岁到19岁的孩子，由此可知，该夏令营是给11-19岁孩子的。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust部分中的“As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK.(除了你所期望的夏令营活动周，它还提供19天的旅行，穿越英国最美丽的自然风光。)”可知，The Outward Bound Trust的夏令营活动除了夏令营活动周，还有19天的旅行，可以欣赏最美的英国自然风光，由此可知，能够欣赏到英国自然风光的是The Outward Bound Trust。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue部分的“Suitable for: 8-15 years; ₤630 a week(适合年龄：8-15岁；每周630英镑)”可知，Mill on the Brue的费用是一周630英镑。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue部分中的“Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场).(这个户外活动中心非常适合活跃的冒险家。这个由家庭经营了近40年的夏令营注重团队建设和解决问题，鼓励孩子们一起搭木筏、过河和完成障碍场。)”可知，Mill on the Brue由家庭经营了近40年，注重团队建设和解决问题，所以，由家庭经营的夏令营活动是Mill on the Brue。故选D项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据First Hand Experiences部分中的“Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与自然联系是这个营地的核心。)”可知，该夏令营活动的核心是通过种植、烹饪和分享食物，让孩子们与自然联系，由此可知，允许孩子种植食物的是First Hand Experiences。故选B项。 B Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng. I’ve seen rice terraces elsewhere in Asia, but nothing compared with the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. To go to Guangxi and skip (略过) these rice terraces would be a loss. These over 600-year-old terraces are still very much in use and feed the local Yao and Zhuang communities; you can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations (住宿) are very basic, I would strongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice. My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest (收获) day and we were told by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed (推迟), and when we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began. It’s quite risky to time your visit this way, but it is amazing to see the Longji Rice Terraces both before harvest and after, when it takes on a completely new character. The two main terraced areas are the Ping’an Terraced Fields and the Jinkeng Terraced Fields. The former is home to the local Zhuang People and has more visitors as it’s easier to reach. Jinkeng, on the other hand, is less visited. The Red Yao people live here, and should you need a hand with your suitcase, their women are happy to help you. We chose Jinkeng because it’s home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint (视角) is nearly 4,000 feet high. We had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as it’s the most wonderful viewpoint. The Longji Rice Terraces are supposed to be beautiful in the spring and summer as well, though I much prefer its autumnal beauty. Winter, I’d skip, as it was already cold enough at night in October, but I’d return and visit again in the spring or summer. 56. What purpose does the first paragraph serve? A. To provide an interesting example. B. To bring up the topic. C. To discuss the reasons of the Longji Rice Terraces’ popularity. D. To provide ways to visit Longji Rice Terraces. 57. What is the author’s advice for people visiting the Longji Rice Terraces? A. Staying a night at a guesthouse among the terraces. B. Going to the local Yao and Zhuang communities. C. Choosing good accommodations. D. Eating the local rice. 58. Why did the author feel very lucky when he arrived in Longsheng? A. He could admire the terraces’ autumnal beauty. B. He found a time-saving way to the terraces. C. He came across one of his friends. D. He had a professional local guide. 59. What made the author choose the Jinkeng Terraced Fields? A. The affordable hotel. B. The friendly people. C. The great viewpoint. D. The light traffic. 60. Where can the text be found? A. In a short novel. B. In a news report. C. In a history book. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊梯田的美。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng.(也许我在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田)”可知，作者在第一段告知读者自己在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田，下文具体介绍了龙脊梯田的美和作者为什么喜欢这里，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These over 600-year-old terraces are still very much in use and feed the local Yao and Zhuang communities; you can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations (住宿) are very basic, I would strongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice.(这些有600多年历史的梯田仍在大量使用，为当地的瑶族和壮族社区提供食物；你可以在各种梯田中找到许多宾馆，虽然住宿非常基本，但我强烈建议在宁静的梯田中度过一晚，周围只有大米)”可知，作者建议参观龙脊梯田的人在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest (收获) day and we were told by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the 2017 harvest had been delayed (推迟), and when we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began.(我和朋友们在收获的那天到达广西，当地导游告诉我们，现在去看隆基秋天的美景已经太晚了。但我们超级幸运，因为2017年的收获被推迟了，当我们几天后到达龙胜时，这是收获开始前的最后一天)”可知，作者到达龙胜时感到非常幸运，因为他可以欣赏梯田秋天的美景。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We chose Jinkeng because it’s home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint (视角) is nearly 4,000 feet high. We had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as it’s the most wonderful viewpoint.(我们选择金坑是因为这里是龙基梯田的最高点。观景台近4000英尺高。我们不得不去那里，因为我们的酒店在那里，但无论如何你都应该去那里，因为那里是最美妙的观景点)”可知，作者选择了金坑梯田，因为它拥有欣赏景色的极佳的角度。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng. I’ve seen rice terraces elsewhere in Asia, but nothing compared with the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. To go to Guangxi and skip (略过) these rice terraces would be a loss.(在我的广西之行中，我最喜欢的地方也许是隆盛的隆基梯田。我在亚洲其他地方也见过梯田，但都比不上隆基梯田的美丽。去广西， 略过这些梯田将是一种损失)”以及文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊梯田的美。可知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。 C One afternoon in 2013, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full-time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guines pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 61. The author got Louie from ______. A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why the author decided to keep Louie. B. When the author began to keep Louie. C. What deep feelings the author and Louie had. D. How Louie changed the author’s life. 63. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 64. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 65. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D It was satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者偶然在网上看到关于一只被遗弃的小刺猬的信息后，决定收养它（Louie）并讲述了之后与Louie相处的过程以及Louie给作者带来的生活意义和满足感。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“One afternoon in 2013, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full-time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” (2013年的一个下午，网上的一些东西引起了我的注意：一只大手牵着一只小刺猬。帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养它们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭！”)”可知，作者是从一个需要为小刺猬寻找新家的人那里得到Louie的，即一位刺猬主人。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guines pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. (我对小刺猬毫无经验。我是一个彻头彻尾的动物爱好者，养过猫、狗、鸟和豚鼠。但这只小动物对我来说是新的，它被遗弃的感觉触动了我，也许我可以爱它，成为它最好的妈妈。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者尽管没有照顾小刺猬的经验，但因为深感同情并觉得自己能给予它爱与关怀，所以决定领养Louie。因此，此段主要讨论了为什么作者决定留下Louie。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. (路易不知道他是一只刺猬。他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，没有恐惧。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路。)”可知，Louie在作者的家中感到很放松，并不害怕，与两只猫相处融洽。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. (到了老年，Louie只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物。)”可知，尽管Louie行动不便，但它仍然活跃，设法爬楼梯去看望其他动物。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. (人生之所以有意义，是因为我们有目标。路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观。)”可知，作者认为抚养Louie是令人满足且有意义的，这给了她成为好母亲的机会并且被需要的感觉。故选D。 第II卷 第四部分：写作(共两节;满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food , of course! Eating different foods native to a country, authentically (地道地) prepared by locals, is special. Trying these native foods will widen what you know about a country’s cuisine. I discovered that this is true for Chinese food. Chinese food in China is much more diverse and rich in tastes and spices (香料) than I had ever imagined before my travels. Before traveling to China, I was a little worried about whether I would really enjoy the food or not. I was not sure what types of food I would be trying, but I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in Massachusetts. However, I was only used to the spring rolls and Gong Bao Chicken of American Chinese cuisine. Don’t get me wrong. I still love these dishes from my local Chinese restaurants! However, I did not realize how much variety of food there actually was to try in China and the cultural differences that I would learn to understand during my time abroad. In my first few days, I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes called Peking duck. Some of my friends had told me that we were going to one of the best Peking duck restaurants in Beijing, and they were not wrong! The Peking duck we ate surprised us, with thin, crisp (酥脆的) skin on the outside, delicious duck meat on the inside and various tasty sauces. As I began trying new foods like Guilin mifen (rice noodles), I started to love these foods that I had never tried before in my life. While I was in Chengdu, I even learned about the ingredients (原料) of an authentic “huo guo”(hot pot). After my time abroad in China, I realized how much I enjoyed eating and trying new foods. I also soon realized that the Chinese food here in America is different from that actually in China. 66. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “diverse” probably mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What did the author worry about before going to China? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did the author think of Peking duck? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What changes have you seen in the author? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Eating actual local food improves the understanding of a country’s cuisine. 67. Various. 68. Whether he could get used to the local dishes. 69. It was really amazing. 70. After traveling to China, he began keeping an open mind to new food. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在去中国尝试中国美食后意识到自己是多么喜欢吃和尝试新的食物。 【66题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段中“Trying these native foods will widen what you know about a country’s cuisine. I discovered that this is true for Chinese food.(尝试这些本地食物会拓宽你对一个国家美食的了解。我发现中餐也是如此)”可知，this指代前文的“吃真正的当地食物可以增进对一个国家美食的了解”，故答案为Eating actual local food improves the understanding of a country’s cuisine. 【67题详解】 考查词句猜测。划线词和形容词“rich(丰富的)”并列，结合第三段中“I did not realize how much variety of food there actually was to try in China(我并没有意识到在中国有这么多的食物可以尝试)”可知，划线词所在句意为“中国的中餐比我旅行前想象的更加多样化，口味和香料都更加丰富”，diverse意为“多种多样的”，故答案为Various. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Before traveling to China, I was a little worried about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.(在去中国旅行之前，我有点担心我是否真的喜欢那里的食物)”和“However, I was only used to the spring rolls and Gong Bao Chicken of American Chinese cuisine.(然而，我只习惯了美式中餐的春卷和宫保鸡丁)”可知，去中国之前，作者担心自己能否适应当地食物，故答案为Whether he could get used to the local dishes. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“The Peking duck we ate surprised us, with thin, crisp (酥脆的) skin on the outside, delicious duck meat on the inside and various tasty sauces.(我们吃到的北京烤鸭让我们大吃一惊，外面是薄而脆的皮，里面是美味的鸭肉，还有各种美味的酱汁)”可知，作者认为北京烤鸭令人惊艳，故答案为It was really amazing. 【70题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Before traveling to China, I was a little worried about whether I would really enjoy the food or not.(在去中国旅行之前，我有点担心我是否真的喜欢那里的食物)”可知，去中国之前作者担心自己能否习惯中国的食物，结合最后一段中“After my time abroad in China, I realized how much I enjoyed eating and trying new foods.(在中国待了一段时间后，我意识到我是多么喜欢吃和尝试新的食物)”可知，去了中国之后，作者开始对新食物保持开放态度，故答案为After traveling to China, he began keeping an open mind to new food. 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的好友Peter应邀将于本周去他的中文老师家吃晚饭，为了避免失礼，他特发来邮件询问需要注意的事项。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括： 1. 到达和告别时需注意的事情； 2. 是否带礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, In your last email, you asked me what should be paid attention to when you are going for dinner at your Chinese teacher’s, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a good time! Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, In your last email, you asked me what should be paid attention to when you are going for dinner at your Chinese teacher’s, and here is my advice. Firstly, it’s important that you should arrive on time or half an hour earlier at most than the appointed time. Secondly, there is no need for you to take expensive gifts. If your teacher has a young child, I suggest you buy a toy. If not, just buy some fruit or drinks. As for table manners, the best way is to follow the host, and just be relaxed and natural. Lastly, it’s thought to be polite to help the host clean the table after dinner, and before you leave, remember to say thank you. Wish you a good time! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Peter写一封邮件，就他发来邮件询问需要注意的事项给出回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 礼物：gift→present 购买：buy→purchase 记得：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：Secondly, there is no need for you to take expensive gifts. 拓展句：Secondly, it is unnecessary for you to take expensive gifts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s important that you should arrive on time or half an hour earlier at most than the appointed time.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】 If your teacher has a young child, I suggest you buy a toy.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null