专题05 中国元素 甲骨文-2023-2024学年高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化 中国元素 甲骨文（素材+时文阅读+语法填空） 第1部分 话题素材积累 Oracle bone script is the earliest known form of writing in China. According to archaeological evidence, it first appeared during the Shang Dynasty and was inscribed on turtle shells and animal bones. 甲骨文是中国已知最早的书写形式。根据现有的考古资料，甲骨文最早出现于商朝，它是刻写在龟甲和兽骨上的文字。 Oracle bone script originated from divination practices. Shang rulers and diviners would heat animal scapulae or turtle plastrons until cracks formed, interpreting the crack patterns as guidance from ancestors and deities regarding future weather, military actions, crop harvests, royal births, and other matters. They would then meticulously record the questions and corresponding answers on the oracle bones. 甲骨文源于占卜实践。商朝君主与卜官会加热动物肩胛骨或龟腹甲直至出现裂缝，将裂缝形态视为祖先与神灵对未来天气、军事行动、农作物收成、皇室生育等问题的启示，然后他们把问卜的问题与所得答案详尽地记录在甲骨上。 The discovery of oracle bone script is a story filled with chance occurrences. As early as the 1870s and 1880s, farmers near Xiaotun Village in Anyang, Henan Province would occasionally dig up turtle shells and animal bones with inscriptions, mistaking them for "dragon bones." According to local customs, these bones were believed to have medicinal value and were commonly sold to herbal medicine shops for grinding into powder to treat wounds. This marked the initial discovery of oracle bone script among the general population. 甲骨文的发现过程是一个充满偶然的故事。早在19世纪七八十年代，河南省安阳市小屯村附近的农民在田间劳作时，偶尔会挖出一些带有刻痕的龟甲和兽骨，以为是“龙骨”，并且按照当地的习俗，认为这些骨头具有药用价值，因此常将它们出售给中药铺，用于研磨成粉治疗创伤。这就是甲骨文在民间的初次发现。 In 1899, Wang Yirong, a Qing Dynasty official and epigrapher in Beijing, noticed peculiar symbols on the "dragon bones" he purchased for medicinal use. As an expert in studying ancient artifacts and scripts, he keenly realized that these symbols could be ancient writing. Wang immediately sent people to purchase a large number of these inscribed oracle bones from the medicine shops and conducted preliminary research on them. He confirmed that these symbols belonged to an ancient writing system even older than the known seal script, thus opening the academic study of oracle bone script. 1899年，北京的清代官员、金石学家王懿荣因病服药，发现所购中药中的“龙骨”上刻有奇特的符号。作为一名研究古代文物和文字的专家，他敏锐地意识到这些符号可能是古代的文字。王懿荣立即派人到药店大量收购这类刻有文字的甲骨，并对其进行了初步的研究。他确认这些符号是一种古老的文字体系，比已知的篆书更为久远，从而揭开了甲骨文的学术研究序幕。 Oracle bone script is complex in shape and consists of numerous pictographic and ideographic characters. It records the daily lives, social systems, religious beliefs, and various ritual activities of the Shang Dynasty people. Through the study of oracle bone script, we can gain insights into aspects of Shang Dynasty society such as social structure, religious concepts, and economic activities. The discovery of oracle bone script has played a significant role in the study of ancient Chinese history and the origin and evolution of Chinese characters. 甲骨文的形状复杂，由许多象形和象声字组成。甲骨文记录了商朝人们的日常生活、社会制度、宗教信仰以及各种祭祀活动。通过研究甲骨文，我们可以了解商朝时期的社会结构、宗教观念和经济活动等方面的信息。甲骨文的发现对于研究古代中国历史和汉字的起源与演变起到了重要作用。 With further research on oracle bone script, its historical value and academic significance have been widely recognized by the international scholarly community. In 2017, UNESCO included "Oracle Bone Inscriptions in China" in the Memory of the World Register, signifying the international acknowledgment of its importance as a cultural heritage of humanity. 随着甲骨文研究的深入，其历史价值和学术意义得到了国际学术界的广泛认同。2017年，联合国教科文组织将“甲骨文”列入《世界记忆名录》，标志着国际社会对其作为人类文明重要遗产的认可。 第二部分 时文阅读 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oracle Bone Scripts China’s oracle bone scripts, an ancient type of Chinese characters inscribed on animal bones or turtle shells, have successfully entered the UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education. So far, China has 11 pieces of documentary files on the list, including the documents of the Nanjing Massacre. The characters inscribed on the bones and shells have contributed greatly to Chinese civilization, enabling Chinese culture to be passed on from generation to generation and become the only civilization to last up to the present. However, in the past 100 years since being discovered, only about 2,000 characters from the oracle bone scripts have been decoded. There are at least 3,000 more remaining to be deciphered. According to published materials, there are about 150,000 pieces of unearthed oracle bone scripts, and about 100,000 were preserved in the Chinese mainland, 30,000 in Taiwan and the other 20,000 were scattered across the world. It is expected that by entering the Memory of the World Register, the archaeological study of the ancient characters could be encouraged. “It is only a new beginning,” said Song Zhenhao, director of the Oracle Bone Scripts Study Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, hoping that the new achievement could inject a vigor into the ancient study. 1．What is oracle bone scripts according to the passage? A．A form of Chinese characters inscribed on animal bones or turtle plastrons used in divination. B．A form of Chinese literature inscribed on animal bones or turtle plastrons used in divination. C．A kind of inscriptions on ancient bronze objects. D．A kind of traditional painting on ancient bronze objects. 2．Before oracle bone script enters into UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, China had how many pieces of documentary files on the list? A．12 pieces. B．11 pieces. C．10 pieces. D．9 pieces. 3．Which statement about oracle bone script is wrong? A．Oracle bone script enables Chinese culture to be passed on from generation to generation. B．In the past 100 years since being discovered, only about 2,000 characters from the oracle bone scripts have been decoded. C．There are at least 3,000 more oracle bone scripts remaining to be deciphered. D．Study on oracle bone script is sound enough and needs no more progress. 4．According to published materials, the majority of unearthed oracle bone scripts are preserved in_________. A．Taiwan B．America C．India D．Chinese mainland 5．Which of the following culture phenomenon doesn’t fall into the same category as oracle bone scripts? A．Regular script. B．Chinese bronze inscriptions. C．Blue and white porcelain. D．Cursive script. B [1] The first Chinese characters date from the late Shang Dynasty, some 3, 000 years ago, originally made for the purposes of divination (占卜). They were written on pieces of tortoiseshell and fragments of bone. [2] During the Shang Dynasty, divination was very important. To those who knew how to read them, it was belief that exhibits of shell and bone could foretell the future, tell you when to sacrifice, when to harvest, and when illness would strike. So, it was these diviners seeking to unlock the future that accidentally provided us with a key to the past. These oracle bones (甲骨) offer us a precious glimpse of life in China some three thousand years ago. [3] Of the four thousand characters used in these descriptions, so far 1500 have been deciphered. Through them, we can reconstruct a day in the life of a Shang Dynasty man. [4] It was that by a combination of careful observation and incredible imagination, the people of the Shang dynasty turned what they saw, did, and felt into symbols that could be written on turtle shells and animal bones — the very first Chinese characters. [5] In pictograph characters like “Tian”, meaning farm, simple lines were used to outline the shape of something. But more abstract concepts could be described, too. For example, a short horizontal stroke above a long one meant “above”, a short stroke below a long one meant “below”. By combining more than one character into one, even more complex ideas could be expressed. Take Jio, meaning wine, for example, a combination of the character for cup or container and water. Other characters would combine one character indicating a certain sound with another specifying meaning. Yang, for example, meaning wander. [6] Thanks to the Chinese characters on the oracle bones, Chinese civilization could at last be recorded and passed down the generations. Strange as it may seem, the complex system of writing we use today began life thousands of years ago as scratches on bits of bone. Now they're rooted in hearts and minds of more than a billion people. 6．What were the first Chinese characters initially used for? A．Serving the rulers. B．Recording the past. C．Showing natural power. D．Unlocking the future. 7．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? A．Identified. B．Destroyed. C．Discovered. D．Simplified. 8．What does Paragraph 5 focus on about the first Chinese characters? A．The evolution. B．The formation. C．The connection. D．The meaning. 9．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce oracle bone script. B．To stress the value of Chinese characters. C．To highlight the birth of Chinese culture. D．To offer a glimpse of life in Shang Dynasty. C The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is"In Love With China"-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters for"wind"and"phoenix"(凤凰）in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan. Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones. ＂The Chinese character for*wind' and the character for"phoenix' are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In China's ancient past,the character for＂phoenix' was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character"wind' has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power." ＂Both the characters"wind' and 'phoenix 'share the same component in their characters,which is also used in the slogan 'In Love With China'.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in turn leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity. ＂Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of"wind 'and' phoenix' as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,"explains Jiaqi. Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,"The decision of the oracle bone script of' wind' comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of 'phoenix,''wind's 'oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流苏）at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors." 10．What do we know about the logo? A．It's carved on turtle shells. B．It's drawn on circular Chinese fans. C．It's designed in a new writing style. D．It's a combination of two similar characters. 11．Why are' wind' and 'phoenix' chosen? A．They are easily written. B．They symbolize good fortune. C．They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power. D．They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture. 12．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo. B．The idea for the logo comes from abroad. C．The director has little say in the decision. D．Tassels are symbol of western culture. 13．What's the passage mainly about? A．Chinese influence on the world. B．The making of the logo for CHSDF. C．Chinese culture and civilization. D．Chinese characters 'wind' and' phoenix'. 第三部分 话题语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 Oracle bone script (or jiaguwen), the earliest-known Chinese characters 14 (carve) on tortoise shells (龟壳) and animal bones, today has made its way into modern life. Chen Nan, an 15 (enthusiast) professor with the Academy of Arts and Design at Tsinghua University, is among those responsible for its resuscitation (复兴). The protection of Chinese character culture 16 (achieve) good progress in recent years. And the ancient characters have also gained growing global influence. In 2017, the script 17 (official) entered the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. Oracle bone script calligraphy exhibitions even took place in Morocco and Japan in 2018-19. International experts, too, have participated 18 the research on and promotion of the characters. One such expert is Adam D．Smith from the U.S., who said he once visited Anyang 19 (see) the unearthed script and further introduced the ancient characters through lectures and workshops abroad. He suggested 20 (take) the research online so 21 more people can better understand the roots of Chinese culture. For Chen, the global promotion of oracle bone script culture is far from sufficient, given people from other cultural 22 (background) may still consider it mysterious and abstract. “I hope modern designs can break down cultural barriers,” said Chen, 23 newly made designs have been published and exhibited overseas. Passage 2 Written in Bone You may never write words on an oracle bone（甲骨）or tortoise shell, but you might see them in a museum. They are what we call “the oracle bone scripts（手迹） 24 （celebrate） the 120th anniversary of the 25 （discover） of these scripts, the National Museum of China is running an exhibition called Zheng Gu Ze Jin（证古泽今）.It runs through December 22. According to China Daily, the exhibition addresses the 26 （significance） meaning of the oracle bones to the past and present of an ancient continually evolving civilization”. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3.000 years ago, people in the late Shang Dynasty 27 （start） to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. The oracle bone scripts are records of divinations( 占卜）and prayers to the gods from people in that era. The scripts are pictograms（象形文字）.They come from pictures of the objects 28 they refer to. "The oracle bone scripts, as 29 earliest known and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down 30 （continuous），" said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University's Academy of Art and Design. Apart 31 learning the past, oracle bone scripts also have an influence on today. The society producing the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics 32 （recognize） today as typically Chinese. "These valuable inscriptions from China show that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage（遗产）is an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical 33 （aware）. Marielza Oliveira, director of UNESCO's Beijing office, told China Daily. 第四部分 话题写作 假设你是李华，你的美同明友Fred在2019年纪念甲骨文发现120周年之际，写信向你了解甲骨文相关信息，请你回复。 内容包括: 1.甲骨文特点； 2.发现的意义； 3.邀请参观甲骨文博物馆。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯: 参考词汇:甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions (OBIs) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 时文阅读 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了甲骨文已成功进入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录，甲骨文为中华文明做出了巨大贡献，使中华文化得以代代相传，成为唯一延续至今的文明。文章介绍了甲骨文的发现情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s oracle bone scripts, an ancient type of Chinese characters inscribed on animal bones or turtle shells, have successfully entered the UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.(据中国教育部消息，甲骨文（一种刻在龟壳或兽骨上的古老汉字）已成功进入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录)”可知，甲骨文是一种刻在动物骨头或龟甲上的汉字，用于占卜。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So far, China has 11 pieces of documentary files on the list, including the documents of the Nanjing Massacre. (到目前为止，中国有包括南京大屠杀文件在内的11份文件被列入名单)”可知，在甲骨文进入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录之前，中国有十份文献档案被列入名录。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““It is only a new beginning,” said Song Zhenhao, director of the Oracle Bone Scripts Study Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, hoping that the new achievement could inject a vigor into the ancient study.(“这只是一个新的开始，”中国社会科学院甲骨文研究中心主任宋振浩表示，他希望这项新成就能够为古代研究注入活力)”可知，D选项“对甲骨文的研究已经足够完善，不再需要进一步的研究”错误。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to published materials, there are about 150,000 pieces of unearthed oracle bone scripts, and about 100,000 were preserved in the Chinese mainland, 30,000 in Taiwan and the other 20,000 were scattered across the world.(根据已出版的资料，出土的甲骨文约有15万份，其中约10万份保存在中国大陆，3万份在台湾，另外2万份分布在世界各地)”可知，根据已出版的资料，出土的甲骨文大多保存在中国大陆。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is expected that by entering the Memory of the World Register, the archaeological study of the ancient characters could be encouraged.(预计，通过进入世界记忆名录，对古代文字的考古研究将得到鼓励)”可知，甲骨文属于古代文字研究，故C选项“青花瓷”与甲骨文不属于同一范畴。故选C。 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国最初的汉字甲骨文，包括其作用、构成及意义。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first Chinese characters date from the late Shang Dynasty, some 3, 000 years ago, originally made for the purposes of divination (占卜).(最早的汉字出现在大约3000年前的商代晚期，最初是用来占卜的)”可知，最初的汉字是用于预测未来。故选D项。 7．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“Through them, we can reconstruct a day in the life of a Shang Dynasty man.(通过它们，我们可以重建一个商朝人生活中的一天)”可知，通过这1500个汉字，我们能了解商朝人的生活，由此可推知，此处指“在这些描述中使用的4000个字符中，到目前为止有1500个已经被破译”，deciphered意为“破译，辨认出”。故选A项。 8．主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，结合“In pictograph characters like ‘Tian’, meaning farm, simple lines were used to outline the shape of something.(在象形文字‘田’中，意思是农场，简单的线条被用来勾勒事物的形状)”及“For example, a short horizontal stroke above a long one meant ‘above’, a short stroke below a long one meant ‘below’.By combining more than one character into one, even more complex ideas could be expressed.(例如，一个短的横笔画在一个长笔画的上面，意思是‘上面’，一个短笔画在一个长笔画的下面，意思是‘下面’通过将多个角色组合成一个角色，甚至可以表达更复杂的想法。)”可知，本段主要通过举例来说明最初汉字的构成。故选B项。 9．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段内容“The first Chinese characters date from the late Shang Dynasty, some 3, 000 years ago, originally made for the purposes of divination (占卜). They were written on pieces of tortoiseshell and fragments of bone.(最早的汉字出现在大约3000年前的商代晚期，最初是用来占卜的。它们被写在龟甲片和骨头碎片上)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国最初的汉字甲骨文，包括其作用、构成及意义，所以目的是介绍甲骨文。故选A项。 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标语和标志，并介绍了其背后的设计理念。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Chinese character for‘wind’and the character for‘phoenix’are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.”可知，标志上绘有“风”和“凤”两个汉字的甲骨文，而两个汉字本身也非常相似，这里的设计正是将它们做了一个结合。故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in turn leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.”可知，两个汉字的结合代表了中国传统文化在全球创意中的重要作用，这正是设计者选用它们的原因。故选D项。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process”及整段内容来看，这里是设计师Sam Chung在解释她的设计过程，显然她才是真正的设计者。故选A项。 13．主旨大意题。全文都在围绕着文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标志展开，讲述其设计理念和表现意图，B选项“CHSDF标志的制作”是最贴合主题的。故选B项。 【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题中，考查文章主题大意是经常出现的类型。一篇文章一般要表达一个中心内容或主题，这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括，叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头。但有时不能直接在文中找到主题句，要求考生在把握每段的主题、弄清段落之间逻辑关系的基础上归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，有高度的综合性和概括性。在阅读过程中可以从以下角度入手：1.把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题。典型的行文脉络有总分结构、分总结构、总分总结构等；2.找出或者提炼主题句，确定文章中心思想；3.从关联词上找到文段各个句子的关系，例如转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、必要条件关系、并列关系等，从而把握段落主旨句。 话题语法填空 14．carved 15．enthusiastic 16．has achieved 17．officially 18．in 19．to see 20．taking 21．that 22．backgrounds 23．whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍专家们通过甲骨文复苏项目将这种古老的中国文字带到现代，他们希望现代的设计能打破文化障碍，让更多不同背景的人通过甲骨文了解中国的文化根源。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：甲骨文是刻在龟甲和兽骨上的最早的汉字，如今已进入现代生活。句中已有谓语动词has made，空处应填非谓语动词，carve和逻辑主语Chinese characters 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填carved。 15．考查形容词。句意：清华大学艺术与设计学院的教授陈楠(音译)对此充满热情，他是该复苏项目的推动者之一。作定语修饰名词professor，形容词enthusiastic“热情的”符合题意。故填enthusiastic。 16．考查时态。句意：今年来，汉字文化的保护取得了良好的进展。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语The protection of Chinese character culture不可数，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 17．考查副词。句意：2017年，甲骨文正式进入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录。修饰动词entered应用提示词的副词形式officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 18．考查介词。句意：国际专家也参与了对汉字的研究和推广。结合句意表达“参与……”用participate in，为固定搭配。故填in。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自美国的亚当·D·史密斯就是这样一位专家。他说，他曾到安阳参观出土的文字，并通过海外讲座和研讨会进一步介绍了这些古代文字。宾语从句中已有谓语动词visited，see应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to see。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议把这项研究放到网上，这样更多人就能更好地了解中国文化的根源。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，因此空处填提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 21．考查连词。句意：他建议把这项研究放到网上，这样更多人就能更好地了解中国文化的根源。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用从属连词so that。故填that。 22．考查名词的数。句意：对于陈来说，甲骨文文化在全球范围内的推广是远远不够的，因为其他文化背景的人可能仍然认为它神秘而抽象。空处应填名词作主语，background“背景”是可数名词，前有other，故空处用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。 23．考查定语从句。句意：“我希望现代设计能够打破文化障碍，”陈说，他的新设计已经在海外出版和展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Chen在从句中作定语修饰名词designs，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 24．To celebrate 25．discovery 26．significant 27．started 28．that/which 29．the/an 30．continuously 31．from 32．recognized 33．awareness 【分析】这是一篇说明文。“一片甲骨天下惊”,本文讲述了甲骨文的意义何在? 24．考查动词不定式。句意：为纪念甲骨文发现120周年，中国国家博物馆举办了一场名为“证古泽今”的展览。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is running，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To celebrate。 25．考查名词。句意同上。介词of后需接名词作宾语，discover的名词为discovery“发现”，表示特指，名词需用单数。故填discovery。 26．考查形容词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，本次展览讲述了“甲骨文对于一段绵延发展的古文明从古至今的重大意义”。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 meaning，significance的形容词为significant“有意义的”。故填significant。 27．考查时态。句意：最早的确凿证据表明，早在3000多年前，商朝晚期的人们就开始在骨头和甲壳上写字了。根据时间状语3.000 years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填started。 28．考查定语从句。句意：它们来自于它们所指代的物体的图画。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是objects，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 29．考查冠词。句意：甲骨文是中国目前已知最古老的系统成熟的汉字，体现了一脉相承的语言之美与独特性。空后earliest是形容词最高级，所以其前需用定冠词the，表示特指，此处也可以用不定冠词a/an，泛指一种汉字形式，earliest 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填the/an。 30．考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语passed down。故填continuously。 31．考查固定短语。句意：除了能让人们了解历史之外，甲骨文也有着现代意义。Apart from…除了……，固定短语。故填from。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当时所创造的甲骨文中能看到如今不少汉字的影子。本句已有谓语动词shared ，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词characteristics，空处动词recognize与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognized。 33．考查名词。句意：中国这些珍贵的刻字体现了记录于文献遗产的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。形容词historical作定语，其后需接名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。 话题写作 34．Dear Fred. I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (OBls). Now, I’m writing in response to your inquiry. OBls are words carved onto animal bones or tortoises’ shells by ancient Chinese people to record what they wanted to express, which are considered the origin of Chinese characters.  Discovered 120 years ago, 0Bls represent the earliest written records of Chinese civilization. The discovery of then plays a significant role in the study of human civilization. Therefore, its historic and cultural values are beyond doubt. What about.coming to China to visit an OBls museum? You are sure to have a better understanding of how amazing 0BIs are. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，你的美同明友Fred在2019年纪念甲骨文发观120周年之际，写信向你了解甲骨文相关信息，请你回复。内容包括:1.甲骨文特点；2.发现的意义；3.邀请参观甲骨文博物馆。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interested in Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (OBls)（对中国甲骨文感兴趣）；ancient Chinese people to record what they wanted to express（中国古代的人们记录下他们想要表达的东西）；represent the earliest written records of Chinese civilization（是中国最早的文字记录）；等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’m so glad that you are interested in Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (OBls). 句中that引导宾语从句；by ancient Chinese people to record what they wanted to express, which are considered the origin of Chinese characters. 句中使用what引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句；What about.coming to China to visit an OBls museum?使用固定句型。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$