Unit 1 Back to school Reading（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 1 Back to School Reading（原卷版） 一、英汉互译 1．path 2．senior 3．opportunity 4．potential 5．challenge 6．thinking 7． adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 8． n. 进步，进展；前进，行进;vt. & vi. 发展，进步 9． 存在于，在于 10． 能够处理 11． n. 设施，设备；场所 12． vt. 获得，得到 二、翻译句子 13．We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution. ______________________________________________________________ 14．Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. ______________________________________________________________ 15．Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. ______________________________________________________________ 16．However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. ______________________________________________________________ 17．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. ______________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空 18．I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise (regular). 19．Learning English is (challenge) but can also be interesting. 20．We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 21．I heard them having a heated (argue) by chance when I passed by. 22．You must be able to work both (independent) and in a team environment. 23．My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance (practice) my spoken English. 24．I’m quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have (confident). 25．Only through practice can the ability of using a foreign language (acquire). 26．There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 27．Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential (cause) great damage. 28．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world. You can, too! 29．We should especially recognize our children’s efforts (push) themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 30．There (stand) a tall tree in front of our house. 四、七选五 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? 31 . Be decisive and self-aware 32 . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. 33 A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. 34 . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. 35 . They are experienced and willing to help you. A．Remind yourself of your strengths B．Know that you cannot have and beat everything C．Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D．You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E．Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F．A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G．Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 1 Back to School Reading（解析版） 一、英汉互译 1．path 2．senior 3．opportunity 4．potential 5．challenge 6．thinking 7． adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 8． n. 进步，进展；前进，行进;vt. & vi. 发展，进步 9． 存在于，在于 10． 能够处理 11． n. 设施，设备；场所 12． vt. 获得，得到 【答案】 1．n. 道路；小路；成功的途径 2．adj. 中学的（招收 11 或13 岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 ；n. 级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 3．n. 机会，时机 4．n. 潜力；可能性；adj. 潜在的，可能的 5．n. & vt. 挑战；质疑 6．n. 思维，思想；想法 7．positive 8．advance 9．lie in 10．rise to 11．facility 12．acquire 二、翻译句子 13．We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution. 【答案】我们意识到了潜在的问题，已经采取了一切防范措施。 【详解】考查句子结构。主语We“我们”，are aware of“意识到”，介词of后接宾语the potential problems“潜在的问题”，precaution“预防措施”，have taken every precaution“已经采取了一切防范措施”，其中have taken与are并列作句子谓语。故翻译为：我们意识到了潜在的问题，已经采取了一切防范措施。 14．Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 【详解】考查名词、形容词和倒装句式。分析句子可知，本句使用了倒装句式，介词短语Of equal importance是置于句首的表语，与其后倒装的系动词are构成固定短语“be of + n.”结构，译为“同样重要”；good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude是句子主语，意为“良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度”。故翻译为：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能和积极的态度。 15．Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 【答案】在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 【详解】考查动词时态、形容词和时间状语从句。Over the next three years意为“在接下来的三年里”，作时间状语，will discover意为“将会发现”，作谓语动词，your potential 意为“你的潜力”，作宾语，while意为“与……同时”引导时间状语从句，develop意为“成长”，作时间状语从句的谓语动词， as a student and as a person意为“作为学生和个体”，作状语。故翻译为在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 16．However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 【答案】但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 【详解】考查副词、形容词、名词和动词短语。However意为“然而”，作状语， for those of you 意为“对于你们当中的人”，作状语，with a positive mind意为“有积极心态”作定语，opportunity意为“机会”，作主语， lies in意为“在于；由于”，作谓语动词， each challenge意为“每一个机会”，作宾语。故翻译为：但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 17．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 【答案】我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和宾语从句。 can’t wait to do...意为“迫不及待地做某事”，固定句型，describe to...意为“向……描述”，what senior high school life is like意为“高中生活怎么样”，what引导宾语从句，引导词what在从句中作宾语。故翻译为：我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。 三、语法填空 18．I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise (regular). 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我打算学习弹吉他并定期锻炼。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 19．Learning English is (challenge) but can also be interesting. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习英语很有挑战性，但也很有趣。分析可知，空前“is”为系动词，所填应是形容词作表语。“challenge”，名词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式为“challenging”，意为“有挑战性的”，符合语境和句意表达。故填challenging。 20． We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有富含水果和蔬菜的平衡饮食。分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，作定语，修饰diet。故填balanced。 21．I heard them having a heated (argue) by chance when I passed by. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：我偶然路过时听到他们在激烈地争论。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填argue的名词形式。Argument意为“争论”，是可数名词。故填argument。 21． You must be able to work both (independent) and in a team environment. 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：您必须能够在团队环境中独立地工作。此处需要用副词修饰动词work，故填independently。 23．My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance (practice) my spoken English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母和我将飞往伦敦度假，我将充分利用这个机会练习我的英语口语。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will make，设空处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance。故填to practice。 24．I’m quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信只要你有信心，你一定会得到这个机会的。动词have接名词作宾语。confidence信心，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 25．Only through practice can the ability of using a foreign language (acquire). 【答案】be acquired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：只有通过练习才能获得使用外语的能力。only修饰状语位于句首时，后面使用部分倒装；主语 the ability of using a foreign language与acquire是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，谓语动词中有情态动词can，此处应使用be acquired。故填be acquired。 26． There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课程顺利进行。此处是短语in advance“预先，提前”。故填in。 27．Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential (cause) great damage. 【答案】to cause 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。短语 one’s potential to do…“某人做……的潜力”，其中不定式是名词的后置定语。故填to cause。 28．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world. You can, too! 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汉娜是众多影响世界的年轻人中的一个例子。你也可以！短语make a difference表示“起作用，产生影响”。故填a。 29．We should especially recognize our children’s efforts (push) themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 【答案】to push 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该尤其认识到我们的孩子在推动自己以及努力学习实现一个目标方面的努力。短语one’s efforts to do…表示“某人做某事的努力”。故填to push。 30．There (stand) a tall tree in front of our house. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在我们的房子前面有一棵大树。There stands + 主语. 是完全倒装的用法，表示主语站在/位于....。本句的正常语序为A tall tree stands in front of our house，主语为A tall tree，单数，故填stands。 四、七选五 How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? 31 . Be decisive and self-aware 32 . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. 33 A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. 34 . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. 35 . They are experienced and willing to help you. A．Remind yourself of your strengths B．Know that you cannot have and beat everything C．Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D．You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E．Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F．A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G．Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．B 34．F 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。 31．根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life?(对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。 32．根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。 33．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。 34．根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。 35．根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$