Unit 3 The world of Science Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件 -2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 The world of science Starting out & Understanding ideas 1 1. press v.按；压；推；挤；催促 n.出版社；报刊；新闻界 ＊pressure n.压力 （P25）Presently I am going to press the lever,and off the machine will go.现在我要按一下操纵杆,机器就开动了。 2 拓展 press on 继续前进 press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 the local/national/foreign press 地方/全国/外国报刊 佳句 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 3 Ⅰ.单句填空 （1）If________ （press）,he will admit that he knew about the affair. pressed （2）She________ （press） her face against the window but saw nothing outside. pressed （3）This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the ________ （press） fingers apply to each key. pressure （4）We'll talk about your suggestion later—now let's just press ____. on 4 Ⅱ.单句写作 （5）If trapped in the elevator, please _________________________ immediately. 如 果被困在电梯里, 请立即按紧急按钮。 press the emergency button （6）I don't want to ___________________ to make a decision, but we don't have much time left.我不想给你施加压力让你做出决定，但我们剩下的时间不多了。 put pressure on you 5 2. shoot v.（shot，shot）射出（光、亮等）；放射；射击；射中；拍摄；射门；投篮 ＊shooting n.射击；枪杀；拍摄 （P25）A faint blue light shot across it,darkening to purple,and presently she could see the image of her son...一道微弱的蓝光射过它,变暗成紫色,不久她就看到了她儿子的影像…… 拓展 shoot up 迅速长高；迅速上升 shoot at 朝……射击 6 熟词生义 shoot n.芽；苗；嫩枝；（照片或电影的）拍摄 Two weeks after we planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear.我们播下种子两周后，绿色的小嫩芽就开始长出来了。 I went on a photo shoot to Rio with him. 我和他一起去里约拍照了。 7 写出下列句中shoot的含义 （1）Suddenly,a beam of yellow light shot across the room.______ 射出 （2）The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.______ 射击 （3）Spielberg's career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.______ 拍摄 （4）He missed a great opportunity to shoot at goal.______ 射门 8 3. invention n.发明；创意；创造 ＊invent v.发明；创造；虚构 ＊inventor n.发明家；创造者；发明者 ＊inventive adj.善于创新的；有创造力的 （P26）Read the interview and find out what inventions are mentioned.阅读这则采访,找出文中提到了什么发明。 拓展 a patent on/of an invention 一项发明专利权 be inventive with...在……有创造力 9 佳句 Papermaking was a wonderful invention at the time.造纸术在当时是一项了不起的发明。 10 Ⅰ.单句填空 （1）We really don't know who _________（invent） the machine at that time. invented （2）The_________ （invent） boy was admired by the classmates around him. inventive Ⅱ.单句写作 （3）The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be _____________________________. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟 大发明的灵感。 inspirations for great inventions 11 4. flexible adj.易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的；有弹性的 ＊flexibility n.柔韧性；灵活性 ＊flexibly adv.易曲地；柔软地；灵活地 ＊inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的 （P26）For example，advances in virtual reality and wearable tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 例如,虚拟现实、可穿戴技术以及软性电池的进步,意味着我们很快就会看到进一步的发展。 拓展 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间 be flexible in ... 在……方面很灵活 be inflexible on ... 在……方面很顽固 12 佳句 You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach. 你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。 单句填空 （1）How to face all kinds of members intelligently and ________ （flexible）? flexibly （2）The age limit for new members may be handled with great __________ （flexible）. flexibility 13 5. desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望 v.渴望；希望 （P27）But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention.但仍然重要的是,我们有一种难以置信的去思考和创造的欲望,这才是真正的发明精神。 拓展 have a strong desire to do/for sth 迫切想要做某事/急于想得到某物 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 14 佳句 Disabled people desire to live a normal life. In other words，they want to live as well as ordinary people do.残疾人渴望过正常的生活。换句话说，他们想跟普通人生活得一样好。 15 Ⅰ.单句填空 （1）I had a strong desire________ （help） and care for people. to help （2）We all have a strong desire____happiness and health. for （3）She was tired of the humdrum（单调的） life in the countryside and desired______ （go） out. to go 16 Ⅱ.一句多译 （4）每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。 →Everyone _______________success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.（desire n.） →Everyone_________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people. （desire v.） has a desire for desires to succeed 17 6. think of 考虑；想起；想出 （P26）Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder，papermaking，printing and the compass.想想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。 18 拓展 think of...as...把……当作…… think highly/well/much of 对……评价高 think little/poorly of 对……评价低 think about 思考；考虑 think...over 认真思考；仔细考虑 think twice 三思；重新考虑 think up 想出；设计出 19 佳句 Who can think of a situation where this phrase can be used?谁能想出这个短语在哪种情景下可以使用？ I like to think of myself as a free spirit. 我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。 20 单句填空 （1）Please think the plan_____and let me know your decision. over （2）We must think____a plan for developing the business. up （3）His heroic behavior was highly thought ___ by people. of （4）Today，when I think___my friend，I remember his smiling face. of 21 7. in addition 除此之外；另外 （P27）In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 此外,由于计算机性能的不断提高,医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。 拓展 in addition to（=as well as=besides） 除……之外；还…… except（=but） 除……外（其余都） apart from（=except/besides） 除……之外 22 佳句 Bicycling is good exercise； in addition，it does not pollute the air.骑自行车是很好的锻炼；此外，它不会污染空气。 点拨 in addition to 中的to是介词,因此用in addition to doing sth,而不是in addition to do sth。 23 一句多译 他不仅给了我一些忠告,而且还给了我一些钱。 →_____________giving me some advice, he gave me some money. →He gave me some money __________some advice. In addition to as well as 24 8. in terms of 就……而言；在……方面；依…… （P27）In terms of the environment,it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. 就环境而言,现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。 拓展 （be） on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好 in the long term 从长远来看 in the short term 就眼前来说 25 佳句 In the short term， we should study hard every day， while in the long term， we should attach importance to our social skills and our study at the same time. In terms of our dream,we should pay attention to every step on our way to success. As far as possible,be on good terms with all the people around you. 从短期来看,我们每天应该努力学习,而从长远来看,我们应该同时重视社交能力和学习。就梦想而言,我们应该注意成功道路上的每一步。尽可能同你周围的所有人保持良好的关系。 26 单句写作 （1）___________money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就金钱而言 他很富有；但就幸福而言便不是了。 In terms of （2）Whether you are ___________________your classmates will affect your mood. 和同学关系是否融洽将会影响你的心情。 on good terms with （3）________________, the project will advance the development of the economy.从 长远来看,这项工程会促进经济发展。 In the long term 27 9. be capable of 有能力（做某事） （P27）It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.用计算机技术控制着它的“腿”,它可以使用全球定位系统技术四处移动。 拓展 have the capability to do/of doing sth 有能力做某事 lose the capability to do/of doing sth 失去做某事的能力 be incapable of doing sth 没有能力做某事 28 佳句 A planet would have to be a very long way from it to be capable of supporting life.一颗行星必须离它很远才能维持生命。 At present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of detecting the presence of life.目前,还没有一台现存的望远镜能够探测到生命的存在。 29 单句填空 （1）Age affects the range of a person's ___________（capable）. capabilities （2）He's quite capable of ______（lie） to get out of trouble. lying （3）I'm perfectly capable ___doing it myself, thank you. of （4）They have the capability __________（destroy） the enemy in days rather than weeks. to destroy 30 10. it作形式主语 （P26）It's a pleasure to be here.我很高兴来到这里。 拓展 本句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是to be here。 it作形式主语的常见句型: （1）It is+ adj.+ （for/of sb） to do sth （2）It is no good/use+doing sth （3）It is +adj./n. + that从句 （4）It takes sb +时间+to do sth 31 单句填空 （1）It ___________（report） that a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month. is reported （2）It's worthwhile ________（work） the whole night on the problem. working （3）It took me a week _________（finish） reading the book. to finish （4）It's _________（importance） for us to keep the water clean. important 32 11. “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构 （P27） It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”.用计算机技术控制着它的“腿”,它可以使用全球定位系统技术四处移动。 33 拓展 句中的with computing technology controlling its “legs”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,句中动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。 with的复合结构既可用作状语,表示原因、方式或伴随等,也可用作定语。常见的with的复合结构主要有以下几种形式: （1）with+宾语+动词-ing形式 （2）with+宾语+动词-ed形式 （3）with+宾语+动词不定式 （4）with+宾语+介词短语 （5）with+宾语+形容词/副词 34 单句写作 （1）With _______________the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station. 由 这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。 the boy leading （2）The child was crying ______________________. 由于眼镜破了,那孩子哭了起来。 with the glasses broken （3）With ___________________, we had to be busy working day and night. 有许多 的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。 a lot of work to do （4）The teacher entered the classroom with__________________. 老师手里拿着一本 书走进了教室。 a book in his hand （5）Don't sleep with __________________________. 不要开着门和窗睡觉。 the door and windows open 35 12. as引导定语从句 （P27）But，as they say，“Never say never！”但是,正如人们所说,“别轻易说决不!” 拓展 本句中as they say为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作动词say的宾语。 as引导定语从句的用法： （1）as既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 （2）as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句，从句可以位于句首、句中和句末；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分，从句只能位于先行词之后。 36 （3）as引导非限制性定语从句时常被译为“正如”，多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case、as was expected、as often happens、as is known to all、as has been said before、as is mentioned above等。而which 常被译为“这……；那……”。 As we know，smoking is harmful to people's health.众所周知，吸烟对人的健康有害。 She is always working hard，as everyone can see.正如大家所看到的那样，她一直努力工作。 The book，which I bought yesterday，is very instructive.我昨天买的这本书很有教育意义。 37 Ⅰ.单句填空 （1）Tom was always late for school，_______ made his teacher very angry. which （2）The number of smokers，___ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. as Ⅱ.单句写作 （3）____________________________，he is quite pleased.从他脸上的表情可以看出 来，他非常高兴。 As can be seen from his face （4）__________________，oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth.众所周知，地 球表面70%以上是由海洋覆盖。 As is known to all 38 拓展单词 1.______v.按→________n.压力；压迫 press pressure 2._________v.计算→_________n.计算机 compute computer 3.__________adj.重要的；影响深远的→___________n.意义；重要性 →____________adv.意味深长地；显著地 significant significance significantly 4.______v.使受伤；伤害→______n.伤害；损伤；受伤处→_______adj.受伤的 injure injury injured 5.______n.起源；起因→________adj.原来的；最初的→_________adv.最初；原先 origin original originally 6.___________n.声明；宣告→_______v.宣布 declaration declare 7.________adv.完全地；彻底地→______adj.全部的；整个的 entirely entire 即时检测 39 1.virtual reality__________ 虚拟现实 2._____________可穿戴技术 wearable tech 3.___addition除此之外；另外 in 4.never say never______________ 别轻易说决不 5._______________自然选择 natural selection 6.field research____________________ 实地研究；实地调研 7.think of ____________ 想起；考虑 8.as well ___以及；和；和……一样 as 即时检测 40 9.in terms ___就……而言；在……方面 of 10.work as ______________ 担任……工作 11.instead ___代替；而不是 of 12.be attached to____________________ 附属于；粘上；附上 13.look ____寻找 for 14.in order to______ 为了 15.__________发生；进行；举行 take place 16.come up _____提出；想出；赶上 with 即时检测 41 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.The small box was flattened by the ________（press） of the heavy book on it. pressure 2.The ___________（significant） for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. significance 3.Many buildings on the campus are his ________（origin） creations. original 4.The ___________（declare） of Independence was made in America in 1776. Declaration 即时检测 5._________（science） research is widely claimed to be the source of the high standard of living in the country. Scientific 6.The most pleasant thing about the rainy season is that one can be ________（entire） free from dust. entirely 7.Who would you name as the greatest __________（conduct） of your time? conductor 即时检测 43 Ⅱ.选词填空 be used to；think of；no doubt；thanks to；in terms of；be capable of；lead to；in addition；at the moment；start with 1.You will _________succeed in your scientific research after great effort. no doubt 2.Many people believe technological changes will ________unemployment. lead to 3.Long pieces of bamboo___________make furniture and baskets. are used to 4.Life is hard ______________,but we're surviving on the savings. at the moment 5.__________your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. Thanks to 即时检测 44 6.To work out a plan,one has to __________careful research. start with 7.___________size and population,how big is Germany compared with China? In terms of 8.I'm ___________renting out my house while I'm away. thinking of 9.Natural gas is a very efficient fuel.___________,it is clean. In addition 10.The larger firm _____________providing a better range of services. is capable of 即时检测 45 Ⅲ.单句写作 1.I met some friends and other people ___________.我遇到了几位朋友,还遇到了其他 一些人。 in addition 2.I hope you can ______________a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这 个更好的计划。 come up with 3.We may never discover what __________ that night.我们可能永远不会知道那天晚上 发生了什么。 took place 4.As she rightly pointed out the illness can affect children __________ adults. 她说得 对，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。 as well as 即时检测 46 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Dr Richard Fairhurst is 1.____ author of the book The New Age of Invention.Now he 2.___________________（interview） by the reporter from Between the Pages.In Richard's opinion，there 3.__________（be） golden ages of invention throughout history and he also mentioned the four great 4.__________（invention） in Ancient China and the great ones in the West. But now most of the new great inventions are tech-based，for example，virtual reality and 5._________（wear）tech. 6.___ addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. And a walking house is capable of 7.______（use） GPS technology to travel to different places. 8.__________（impress） stuff makes the interviewer surprised. 9.______inspires Richard to invent things is recognizing a problem 10.__________ needs a solution. the is being interviewed have been inventions wearable In using Impressive What that/which 即时检测 47 $$