精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区瓜洲中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末模拟考试英语试卷

瓜洲中学高一英语期末考前模拟测试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the hairdryer？ A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. 2. What is the man doing？ A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making a suggestion. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bus line. B. A policy. C. A newspaper. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop online. B Take a day off. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A 82.5 million dollars. B. 106.5 million dollars. C. 119.9 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. Their commercial value always changes. B. They’re becoming more valuable than before. C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of studying in France? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s disappointing. 11. Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad? A. In the school dormitory. B. In a host family. C. In a rented apartment. 12. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He surfed the Internet. B. He handed in his application form. C. He went to the Study-Abroad Center. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. A hostess. C. A manager. 14. How did the man find the plastic component business? A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting. 15. What inspired the man to set up Cliche? A. Eye shadow. B. A wedding dress. C. Plastic drinking straws. 16. What did the man do to get Cliche started? A. He sold the products by himself. B. He gave the concept to a big firm. C. He cooperated with a famous company. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 18. What disease does the speaker’s mother suffer from? A. Alzheimer’s disease. B. Parkinson’s disease. C. Blood pressure disorders. 19. What can the speaker’s mother do now? A. Sing songs. B. Watch TV shows. C. Do morning exercises. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her talks with her mother. B. The care center’s regulations. C. Her mother’s expectations of her. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Not many people are comfortable going deep underground. There’s something pretty scary about diving into the pitch-black abyss (深谷), towards the mysteries at the centre of the Earth. But humans have been going underground — mining, caving, living and the like. All over the world you’ll find all manner of superb underground phenomena. Here are our favourites. 1. Salina Turda, Romania A Transylvanian underground theme park sounds kind of like something out of ScoobyDoo. But it actually exists—and isn’t frightening at all. Built deep below the Earth’s surface in a salt mine, Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic (全景的) wheel, mini-golf, bowling, table tennis and even boating on a mine lake. 2. Derinkuyu, Turkey The underground city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadocia region, dates back thousands of years. It’s the deepest of its kind in the region, a web of winding passages over eight levels, reaching a depth of 85 metres. Living underground allowed the citizens of Derinkuyu to avoid extreme temperatures and more easily fight against invaders. Though not inhabited today, the site features the remains of schools, shops and churches. 3. Ajanta Caves, India Considering that they’re cut deep into a rock face, the 30 or so caves of Ajanta are surprisingly well lit. All that light makes it much easier to admire this remarkable series of Buddhist temples and monuments (纪念碑) that date from the first and second centuries BC. They contain some of the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian wall-painting. 4. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland Sometimes climbing up to a volcano crater (火山口) or viewing it from afar just isn’t enough. Some people need to go that step further and adventure inside a volcano. You can do exactly that at Thrihnukagigur in Iceland. A lift takes visitors 700 feet down into the volcano’s magma chamber (岩浆室). We’re assured that Thrihnukagigur is safely dormant (休眠的), having not erupted in 4,000 years, but even so, it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano. Click www.timeout.com/arts-and-culture for more. 1. Which of the following most probably attracts adventurers? A. Salina Turda, Romania. B. Derinkuyu, Turkey. C. Ajanta Caves, India. D. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland. 2. What do Derinkuyu and Ajanta Caves have in common? A. They both have a long history. B. They are of the same depth. C. They share the same features. D. They both contain wall-paintings. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地非常棒的四个地下景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thrihnukagigur, Iceland中“We’re assured that Thrihnukagigur is safely dormant (休眠的), having not erupted in 4,000 years, but even so, it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano. (我们确信斯瑞努卡基古火山处于安全休眠状态，已经有4000年没有喷发了，但即便如此，也需要某些寻求刺激的人主动想要近距离接触火山)”可知，冰岛的斯瑞努卡基古火山最有可能吸引冒险者。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Derinkuyu, Turkey中“The underground city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadocia region, dates back thousands of years. (位于土耳其卡帕多西亚地区的德林库尤地下城可以追溯到几千年前)”和Ajanta Caves, India中“All that light makes it much easier to admire this remarkable series of Buddhist temples and monuments (纪念碑) that date from the first and second centuries BC. (所有的光线使人们更容易欣赏这一系列可追溯到公元前一世纪和公元前二世纪的佛教寺庙和纪念碑)”可知，这两处洞穴的共同之处在于都有悠久的历史。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click www.timeout.com/arts-and-culture for more. (点击www.timeout.com/arts-and-culture了解更多)”可知，文末提供了解更多的网址链接。由此可知，文章应该出自网页。故选C项。 B A fisherman in northern Cambodia hooked what researchers say is the world’s largest freshwater fish — a giant stingray (黄貂鱼) that scientists know relatively little about. The fisherman, 42, caught the 300-kilogram fish, which measured about four meters in length, near a remote island on the Mekong River in the Stung Treng area. A team of scientists from the Wonders of Mekong research project helped tag (给…装标签), measure and weigh the fish before it was released back into the river. The research group believes it was healthy when released and expects it to survive. The tag—which emits an acoustic (声音的) signal — will allow researchers to track the fish’s movements and they hope, learn more about its species’ behavior in the Mekong. The catch “highlights how little we know about a lot of these giant freshwater fish,” said Zeb Hogan, a fish biologist at the University of Nevada. “You have a fish that’s now the record holder for the world’s largest freshwater fish, and we know little about it.” The fisherman, Moul Thun, caught the giant stingray with a hook and line on the evening of June 13, and then contacted researchers the next morning. Researchers with the Wonders of Mekong were already in northern Cambodia to install underwater receivers as part of a project to track migratory fish in the river. “It’s a particularly healthy stretch of the river with a lot of deep pools — pools up to 90 meters deep,” said Hogan, who is also the host of National Geographic’s “Monster Fish” television series. “We started focusing on this area as a stretch of river that’s particularly important for biodiversity and fisheries, and as a last refuge (避难所) for these big species.” For several months, the research group has been in contact with local fishermen, asking them to get in touch if they landed a significant catch. The group has helped with two other large giant freshwater stingray releases in recent months. The fisherman who caught the record fish was paid market price for his catch. “It works because the fish is not a highly prized food fish,” Hogan said. Hogan said little is known about the giant freshwater stingray. The creature has a mouth about “the size of a banana” with no teeth, but with “gripping pads” used to crush (压碎) prey. “They’re on the bottom finding shrimps, mollusks and small fish. They can suck them up with this banana-shaped mouth and crush them,” he said. 4. What did the scientists use the tag to do? A. To enable the freshwater fish to survive. B. To record the sound of the freshwater fish. C. To be informed of the freshwater fish’s health. D. To help them know more about the freshwater fish. 5. What is Zeb Hogan’s tone in paragraph 4? A. Optimistic. B. Regretful. C. Indifferent. D. Proud. 6. What does Hogan say about the deep pools? A. Their depth can hardly be measured. B. They are too deep to explore in detail. C. There is a special TV show about them. D. They are likely home to big species. 7. What do researchers expect fishermen to do? A. To discover highly prized food fish. B. To sell their big catch at a lower price. C. To report their unusual catch in time. D. To show respect for the significant catch. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了泽布·霍根的团队在湄公河上追踪和记录大型鱼类——黄貂鱼，并要求渔民释放他们捕获的大型鱼类的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tag—which emits an acoustic (声音的) signal — will allow researchers to track the fish’s movements and they hope, learn more about its species’ behavior in the Mekong.”（这个发出声学信号的标签将使研究人员能够追踪这种鱼的运动，他们希望能更多地了解其物种在湄公河的行为）可知，科学家们用标签是为了帮助他们更多地了解淡水鱼。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The catch “highlights how little we know about a lot of these giant freshwater fish,” said Zeb Hogan, a fish biologist at the University of Nevada. “You have a fish that’s now the record holder for the world’s largest freshwater fish, and we know little about it.””（内华达大学的鱼类生物学家泽布·霍根说，这次捕获“突显了我们对这些巨型淡水鱼知之甚少”。“你有一条鱼现在是世界上最大淡水鱼的记录保持者，而我们对此知之甚少。”）可知，生物学家泽布·霍根认为他们对巨型淡水鱼知之甚少，说明他的态度是遗憾的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段““We started focusing on this area as a stretch of river that’s particularly important for biodiversity and fisheries, and as a last refuge (避难所) for these big species.””（“我们开始将重点放在这一地区，将其作为一段对生物多样性和渔业特别重要的河流，以及这些大型物种的最后避难所。”）可知，霍根认为深水池可能是大型物种的家园。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“For several months, the research group has been in contact with local fishermen, asking them to get in touch if they landed a significant catch.”（几个月来，该研究小组一直与当地渔民保持联系，要求他们在捕捞到大量渔获时与他们取得联系）可知，研究者希望渔民及时报告他们的异常捕获。故选C项。 C Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archacologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper—yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 9. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 10. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Holding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上现存的古代奇迹。)”和第二段中“Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段中“Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air.(宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成。它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。)”和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射线介子。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以“Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的内部秘密。)”是文章主要内容。故选D。 D From train tickets to doctor’s appointments, there’s a growing expectation that consumers should include technology in everyday life. We take it for granted that technology brings us closer and improve our access to essential products and services. But people who can’t or don’t want to engage with the latest technology are being left behind. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. For example, there have been reports that some elderly people no longer drive to their local park, because they cannot download the parking app required. Evidently, age is one big predictor of digital exclusion (排斥). Only 47% of those aged 75 and over use the Internet regularly. Out of the four million who have never used the Internet in the UK, only 300,000 people are under 55. But older people aren’t the only ones feeling shut out. Concerns about privacy can stop people using technology as well. A survey into consumers’ trust in business showed no industry reached a trust rating of 50% for data protection. Some people view “forced” digitalization as a symbol of consumer culture and limit their contact with it; also, many people take a “less is more” approach to technology simply because they feel it offers a more meaningful existence. They all belong to a population group that often slips people’s mind in related discussions. No one could discount, however, one factor－poverty. Some regions, particularly rural ones, even struggle for phone signals. The UK phone network’s plans for a digital switchover could cut off people who rely on their landlines. The solution is not simply to give devices to those without smart technology. While there’s a need to provide affordable Internet access and technology, we need to recognize diversity in society. Services should provide non-digital selections that reflect equality. Local councils, healthcare providers and businesses should understand more about the diversity of consumers and develop services that meet the needs of all people. After all, access to and inclusion in society is a human right. 12. Why is the example of the elderly mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To provide a proof. B. To introduce a concept. C. To make a comparison. D. To confirm a prediction. 13. According to the passage, which of the following factors CAN’T account for digital exclusion? A. Age. B. Privacy. C. Gender. D. Attitude. 14. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Inquiring opinions from diverse consumers. B. Slowing the pace of the technological shift. C. Offering services with online and offline options. D. Bettering access to the Internet and technology. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Life sees two-edged effect from digitalization B. Technology is excluding a significant minority C. Social barriers result from technological shifts D. Digital divide is becoming increasingly serious 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“数字排斥”这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. For example, there have been reports that some elderly people no longer drive to their local park, because they cannot download the parking app required.”（不应允许技术让人们放弃自己的生活，正如许多事实所表明的那样，情况越来越严重。例如，有报道称，一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们无法下载所需的停车应用程序）可知，老人的例子是为了论证上文观点“不应允许技术让人们放弃自己的生活”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Evidently, age is one big predictor of digital exclusion.”（显然，年龄是数字排斥的一个重要预测因素）、第三段“Concerns about privacy can stop people using technology as well.”（对隐私的担忧也会阻止人们使用技术）及第三段“Some people view “forced” digitalization as a symbol of consumer culture and limit their contact with it; also, many people take a “less is more” approach to technology simply because they feel it offers a more meaningful existence.”（一些人将“被迫”数字化视为消费文化的象征，并限制了他们与之的接触；此外，许多人对技术采取“少即是多”的态度，仅仅是因为他们觉得它提供了一种更有意义的存在）可知，文章提出了解释数字排斥现象的三个因素为年龄、隐私和态度，C项“性别”没有提到。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there’s a need to provide affordable Internet access and technology, we need to recognize diversity in society. Services should provide non-digital selections that reflect equality.”（虽然需要提供负担得起的互联网接入和技术，但我们需要认识到社会的多样性。服务应提供反映平等的非数字选择）可知，作者建议提供线上和线下服务。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“We take it for granted that technology brings us closer and improve our access to essential products and services. But people who can’t or don’t want to engage with the latest technology are being left behind.”（我们理所当然地认为，技术拉近了我们距离，改善了我们获得基本产品和服务的机会。但那些不能或不想参与最新技术的人却被甩在了后面）可知，本文想要表达的观点是科技排斥了重要的少数群体。因此B项“Technology is excluding a significant minority(科技正在将相当一部分人排除在外)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and tackle items from a to do list that gets neglected during the work week. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even worry about the upcoming week. ___16___ Here is how experts say you can ease your end of week anxiety. Identify your anxiety source Anxiety is a normal human experience and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal causes. ___17___ Create multiple to do lists. One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Don’t forget to relax When structuring your Sunday, try not to put in too many routine tasks. ___18___ Maybe a body scan meditation(冥想), maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction(分心的事)to recover from the scaries. Create some excitement for the week ahead Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what is pleasing rather than only focusing on the fright you feel. Instead of focusing on awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you have been meaning to catch up with. ___19___ Structure your day ___20___ Maybe that means planning some favourite foo ds to enjoy while watching football. Or maybe you go all in for some self-care. Do you best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you leave the work emails for Monday morning. A. End your Sunday with the right energy. B. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. C. Try to find out what is really causing you to feel frightened this week. D. Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce the anxiety. E. When you’re engaging in what makes you feel good, that feeling is hard to hold on to. F. If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities. G. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thought s to something fun and will help improve your mood. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Here is how experts say you can ease your end of week anxiety.”（下面是专家说的缓解周末焦虑的方法。）可知，前文应该指出周末焦虑对很多人是很常见的，可以应对，专家们就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的办法。结合选项B项Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable.（尽管周日恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。）引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Anxiety is a normal human experience and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal causes.”（焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找出你个人的原因。）可知，管理焦虑的方法之一就是找出个人原因。结合选项C项Try to find out what is really causing you to feel frightened this week.（试着找出本周让你感到害怕的真正原因。）承接上文内容，指出找出个人焦虑和害怕的原因。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When structuring your Sunday, try not to put in too many routine tasks.”（在安排你的周日时，尽量不要安排太多的例行任务。）可知，此处强调针对周末要记得放松，不要给自己安排太多的例行任务。结合选项F项If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities.（如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间是很重要的。）承接前文，指出要给自己腾出空间放松，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主旨“Create some excitement for the week ahead”（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）以及前文中“Instead of focusing on awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you have been meaning to catch up with.”（与其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。）可知，此处强调可以尽量为自己的周末创造一些有趣的事情，如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。结合选项G项This gives you the opportunity to shift your thought s to something fun and will help improve your mood.（这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，这将有助于改善你的情绪。）中的this指代前文的“如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来”的事实，承接前文说明益处。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Do you best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you leave the work emails for Monday morning.”（你要尽量珍惜这段时间，把周日晚上的工作邮件留到周一早上处理。）可知，此处主要强调珍惜周日晚上的时光，给自己安排一些有意义的事情，让自己放松。结合选项D项Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce the anxiety.（让周日晚上为自己做些事情来减少焦虑。）中的Sunday nights与后文呼应，符合语境，强调的是周日为自己做些事情来缓解焦虑。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t wait to play in the backyard,” said Ariel Hurley. Every day, Ariel watched with ____21____ as contractors rebuilt her backyard. Throughout December 2021, the Oakdale Elementary kindergartener observed the workers ____22____ her family’s deck into a double-level extension to the porch (门廊) and build a swing set next to it. “I’ve been ____23____ for a plane, a slide and a swing for a long time. Now, my mom doesn’t have to take me to the park,” Ariel said ____24____. The 5-year-old likes to swing high, though her mother Terry Hurley tells Ariel not to do it to avoid ____25____, because her daughter has an illness that has ____26____ her for much of her life. Now this backyard makeover could help her ____27____ her dream of playing at an amusement park just like other kids. Ariel’s mother applied for Make-A-Wish last month and got ____28____ right away. After hearing about Ariel’s illness, the Make-A-Wish coordinator Jane Walsh ____29____ Oakdale to see whether they would be interested in having a fundraiser, and the administrators of the school ____30____ the opportunity. Then Make-A-Wish and Oakdale set a(n) ____31____ goal of $3,000 for the fundraiser, but the school ____32____ that number within the first week, getting a total of $6,278. Oakdale Elementary Principal Andrea Payne says she’s ____33____ of the entire student body and their ____34____. “I had no idea it would get that much attention, but they really made it,” the principal said. She hopes that by ____35____ Ariel’s wish, they can help make a big difference to her recovery. 21. A. excitement B. disappointment C. confusion D. courage 22. A. trade B. break C. change D. imagine 23. A. wishing B. reaching C. searching D. heading 24. A. shyly B. calmly C. sadly D. happily 25. A. injuries B. losses C. conflicts D. mistakes 26. A. encouraged B. controlled C. improved D. affected 27. A. realize B. prove C. abandon D. remember 28. A. suspected B. rejected C. adopted D. approved 29. A. contacted B. appointed C. reminded D. criticized 30. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 31. A. unrealistic B. accurate C. random D. initial 32. A. calculated B. exceeded C. revealed D. divided 33. A. doubtful B. fond C. proud D. ashamed 34. A. honesty B. wisdom C. wealth D. kindness 35. A. fulfilling B. receiving C. expressing D. submitting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥克代尔小学为患病的Ariel Hurley筹款，改造后院，来实现她去游乐园玩耍的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，艾瑞尔都兴奋地看着承包商重建她的后院。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. courage勇气。根据上文““I can’t wait to play in the backyard,” said Ariel Hurley.(“我等不及要在后院玩了，” 艾瑞尔·赫尔利说)”可知，艾瑞尔对于后院重建很兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个2021年12月，这位奥克代尔小学的幼儿园学生观察到工人们把她家的露台变成了门廊的双层延伸，并在旁边建了一个秋千。A. trade交易；B. break打破；C. change改变；D. imagine想象。根据后文“family’s deck into a double-level extension to the porch”可知，工人们把她家的露台变成了门廊的双层延伸，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直希望有一架飞机、滑梯和秋千。A. wishing希望；B. reaching到达；C. searching研究；D. heading前往。根据后文“for a plane, a slide and a swing for a long time”指她一直希望得到的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我妈妈不用带我去公园了，”Ariel高兴地说。A. shyly害羞地；B. calmly平静地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. happily快乐地；高兴地。根据上文“for a plane, a slide and a swing for a long time. Now, my mom doesn’t have to take me to the park”可知，得到了自己喜欢的事物，所以很高兴。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：5岁的阿里尔喜欢荡得很高，但她的母亲特里·赫尔利告诉阿里尔不要这样做，以免受伤，因为她的女儿患有一种疾病，这种疾病影响了她的大部分生活。A. injuries伤害；B. losses损失；C. conflicts冲突；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“The 5-year-old likes to swing high, though her mother Terry Hurley tells Ariel not to do it to avoid”可知，母亲让她不要荡秋千太高是害怕她受伤。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5岁的阿里尔喜欢荡得很高，但她的母亲特里·赫尔利告诉阿里尔不要这样做，以免受伤，因为她的女儿患有一种疾病，这种疾病影响了她的大部分生活。A. encouraged鼓励；B. controlled控制；C. improved改善；D. affected影响。根据上文“because her daughter has an illness that has”指疾病影响了她的生活。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个后院改造可以帮助她实现像其他孩子一样在游乐园玩耍的梦想。A. realize实现；B. prove证明；C. abandon抛弃；D. remember记得。根据后文“her dream of playing at an amusement park”可知，这个后院改造可以帮助她实现在游乐园玩耍的梦想。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾瑞尔的母亲上个月申请了许愿基金会，并立即获得了批准。A. suspected怀疑；B. rejected拒绝；C. adopted采取；D. approved赞成。根据后文“number within the first week, getting a total of $6,278”可知，艾瑞尔母亲的申请得到了基金会的批准。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听说阿里尔的病情后，许愿基金会的协调员简·沃尔什联系了奥克戴尔，看他们是否有兴趣举办一次筹款活动，学校的管理人员欣然接受了这个机会。A. contacted联系；B. appointed任命；C. reminded提醒；D. criticized批评。根据后文“Oakdale to see whether they would be interested in having a fundraiser”指基金会联系了奥克戴尔，看他们是否有兴趣举办一次筹款活动，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在听说阿里尔的病情后，许愿基金会的协调员简·沃尔什联系了奥克戴尔，看他们是否有兴趣举办一次筹款活动，学校的管理人员欣然接受了这个机会。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。结合后文提到了筹款活动取得了很好的结果，可知是接受了这个机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，许愿基金会和奥克戴尔为筹款活动设定了3000美元的初始目标，但学校在第一周内就超过了这个数字，总共筹集了6278美元。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. accurate精确的；C. random随机的；D. initial开始的。根据后文“getting a total of $6,278”可知，一开始的目标是3000美元，后来达到了6278美元。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，许愿基金会和奥克戴尔为筹款活动设定了3000美元的初始目标，但学校在第一周内就超过了这个数字，总共筹集了6278美元。A. calculated计算；B. exceeded超过；C. revealed揭示；D. divided分开。根据后文“getting a total of $6,278”可知，筹款超过了初始目标。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥克代尔小学校长安德里亚·佩恩说，她为全体学生和他们的善良感到骄傲。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. fond喜欢的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“of the entire student body”可知，筹款活动反响良好，所以校长为学生感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥克代尔小学校长安德里亚·佩恩说，她为全体学生和他们的善良感到骄傲。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。结合上文筹款超过了初始目标，说明学生都很善良，踊跃捐款。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望通过实现Ariel的愿望，他们可以为她的康复做出很大的贡献。A. fulfilling完成；B. receiving收到；C. expressing表达；D. submitting提交。结合上文“her dream of playing at an amusement park just like other kids”可知筹款是为了给艾瑞尔改造后院，实现她在游乐园玩耍的愿望。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here come a crowd of young people dressed in long robes. They wander around pavilions and royal gardens, ____36____ their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered (绣花的) skirts gently waving in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set ____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing. Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing ____39____ (wear) by the Han people, was brought back to the forefront by a new wave of young Chinese devotees, including Liu. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also a co-founder of ____40____ Hanfu community in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui.” The community ____41____ (found) in 2011following a Hanfu revival (复苏) movement that emerged from the desire ____42____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu ____43____ (volunteer) to support the group. “My passion for Hanfu came from two of my friends ____44____ are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew _____45_____ she learned more about the culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. 【答案】36. with 37 but 38. popularity 39. worn 40. a 41. was founded 42. to express 43. has been volunteering##has volunteered 44. who##that 45. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的流行情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：她们在亭台楼阁和皇家花园中漫步，飘逸的衣袖和绣满刺绣的裙子在微风中轻轻摆动。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补。故填with。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：他们不是电影中的男女演员，而是在北京举行的主题活动中的汉服爱好者。句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装风格，被包括刘在内的新一波中国年轻爱好者重新带到了最前沿。此处wear与clothing为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填worn。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代出生的火箭科学家刘也是北京汉服社区“华严会”的联合创始人。此处community为泛指，且Hanfu是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望。主语community与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2011可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社区是在2011年汉服复兴运动之后成立的，该运动源于表达民族认同和日益增长的文化自信的愿望。短语desire to do sth.表示“做某事的愿望”。故填to express。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。根据上文Since then可知此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为Liu，助动词用has。故填has been volunteering/has volunteered。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我对汉服的热爱来自我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装的粉丝，”刘说。定语从句修饰先行词friends，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，并获得了她的第一套汉服。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故填as。 第三节 单句语法填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 46. When ________ (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】compared 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：与别人的计划相比，我们的建议有许多优点。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语our proposal和系动词is，our proposal与compare“比较”之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态is compared，省略后用compared。故填compared。 47. The square now is three times ________ it used to be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这个广场现在是过去的三倍大。此处为倍数表达：...times+what从句，故填what。 48. Finally, drug users find themselves ________ (trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，吸毒者发现自己被困在牢笼中，无法逃脱。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且themselves与trap“卡住，使陷入困境”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语themselves的补足语。故填trapped。 49. The building project ________(carry) out next year is, I think, not easy to complete in time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be carried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我认为明年将要实施的建筑工程不容易及时完成。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词。根据时间状语next year可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，即动作未发生，空处应用动词不定式，作The building project的后置定语。动词短语carry out与名词project之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be carried。 50. You ________ not be too careful when crossing the road. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：过马路的时候越小心越好。根据“not be too careful”可知，此处用固定表达can not… too…表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”。故填can。 第四节 单词填空（共 5 题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. His a________ for membership of the organization was rejected because he was not qualified. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入该组织的申请被拒绝了，因为他没有资格。根据for membership of the organization及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词application“申请”，作主语。根据was可知，主语为单数。故填application。 52. Children show c________ about everything and they want to know everything. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心，他们想知道一切。空处作show的宾语，结合“they want to know everything”和首字母提示可推知，名词curiosity“好奇（心）”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 53. All the leaders should be aware of the d________ power of nuclear weapons and work hand in hand to pursue peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destructive##estructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：各国领导人都应该认识到核武器的破坏力，携手追求和平。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用形容词destructive作定语修饰名词power表示“破坏性的”力量。故填destructive。 54. On Valentine’s Day, many restaurants use music and lighting to create a romantic a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在情人节，许多餐馆用音乐和灯光来营造一种浪漫的氛围。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“气氛，氛围”的atmosphere，作宾语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填atmosphere。 55. With the divorce rate on the rise, we no longer talk of the p________ of marriage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】permanence##ermanence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着离婚率的上升，我们不再谈论婚姻的永久性。空处作介词of的宾语，结合“With the divorce rate on the rise”和首字母提示可推知，名词permanence“永久（性），持久（性）”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填permanence。 第五节 完成句子（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 当我上小学时，为了学好英语，父母省吃俭用为我买了个复读机，它真的正合用处。 When I was in primary school, in order to learn English well, my parents tightened their belt to buy a reread machine, which really ________ ________ ________ for me. 【答案】 ①. hit ②. the ③. spot 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“正合用处”，可用动词短语hit the spot表示“恰到好处，正合要求”，指某物或某事完美地满足了需求或期望，且句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，hit应用过去式的形式。故填①hit；②the；③spot。 57. 他正要说些什么的时候，电话响了。 He was ________ ________ ________ ________ saying something when the phone rang. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. point ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“正要，即将”，用固定短语on the point of。故填on the point of。 58. 虽然遇到了风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。 Despite the storm, everyone on board was ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。形容词safe意为“安全的”，形容词sound意为“健康的，未受伤的”。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“安然无恙”，用固定短语safe and sound，作表语。故填safe and sound。 59. 昨天我想到我可以利用好这次机会。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that I could take advantage of this opportunity yesterday. 【答案】 ①. It ②. occurred ③. to ④. me 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...某人突然想起……，句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填It occurred to me 60. 有了DVD，你就可以在自己家里舒舒服服地观看最新的电影了。 With DVD, you can watch the latest movies ________ ________ ________ ________ your own home. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. comfort ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“舒舒服服”，可用固定短语in the comfort of表示“处于……的舒适环境中”。故填①in；②the；③comfort；④of。 61. 他由于种种原因辞职了。 He resigned for ________ ________ ________ reasons. 【答案】 ①. a ②. variety ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“种种”，结合所给空数可知，可用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的，种种”。故填①a；②variety；③of。 62. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ________ ________ ________ her that she meant no harm. 【答案】 ①. in ②. defence ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意可知，表示“为她说句话”意思就是“为她辩护”，所以此处用固定短语in defence of表示“为……辩护”符合语境。故填①in②defence③of。 63. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 He wouldn’t allow emotions to ________ ________ ________ ________ of him doing his job. 【答案】 ①. get ②. in ③. the ④. way 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“妨碍”，设空为四个，应是固定短语：get in the way意为“妨碍”，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处填动词原形。故填①get，②in，③the，④way。 64. 可以查阅这本历史书，如果你想弄清楚该事件发生的具体的日期。 The book can be ________ ________ if you want to find out the exact date of the event. 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、含情态动词的被动语态。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“查阅”，用固定短语refer to，与主语The book为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填referred to。 65. 他想当然地认为自己能通过考试，但让他惊讶的是，他挂科了。 He just ________ ________ ________ ________ that he would pass the exam, but to his surprise, he failed it. 【答案】 ①. took ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“想当然地认为”，可用动词短语take it for granted表示“把……当成理所当然”，且结合“failed”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take应用过去式的形式。故填①took；②it；③for；④granted。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使（ambassador of reading）”，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1．说明意图；2．应聘优势；3．工作展望。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Madam /Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Madam/ Sir, I am writing to apply to be an ambassador of reading in our city. I’m always interested in reading and books seem to be my best companion. As an active and outgoing student, I am good at communicating and cooperating with others. If accepted, I’ll spare no effort to promote reading. Activities like reading salon will be organized. Libraries will be decorated so as to create a better reading environment. Take me into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使（ambassador of reading）”，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 积极的、活跃的：active→vigorous 擅长：be good at→do well in 交流：communicate→interact 提高：promote→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：If accepted, I’ll spare no effort to promote reading. 拓展句：Accepted, I’ll spare no effort to promote reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Libraries will be decorated so as to create a better reading environment.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】If accepted, I’ll spare no effort to promote reading.（运用了状语从句的省略） 听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15ACBBC 16-20 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 瓜洲中学高一英语期末考前模拟测试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the hairdryer？ A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the sitting room. 2. What is the man doing？ A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making a suggestion. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bus line. B. A policy. C. A newspaper. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop online. B. Take a day off. C. Borrow a coffee machine. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 7. What will the man start doing next month? A. Learning to drive. B. Travelling around the world. C. Looking for a new apartment. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. At what price was The Scream sold? A. 82.5 million dollars. B. 106.5 million dollars. C. 119.9 million dollars. 9. What does the woman say about the paintings? A. Their commercial value always changes. B. They’re becoming more valuable than before. C. They get much appreciation from personal collectors. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of studying in France? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s worthwhile. C. It’s disappointing. 11. Where does the woman advise the man to live when studying abroad? A In the school dormitory. B. In a host family. C. In a rented apartment. 12. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He surfed the Internet. B. He handed in his application form. C. He went to the Study-Abroad Center. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A reporter. B. A hostess. C. A manager. 14. How did the man find the plastic component business? A. It was tiring. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting. 15. What inspired the man to set up Cliche? A. Eye shadow. B. A wedding dress. C. Plastic drinking straws. 16. What did the man do to get Cliche started? A. He sold the products by himself. B. He gave the concept to a big firm. C. He cooperated with a famous company. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker’s mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 18. What disease does the speaker’s mother suffer from? A. Alzheimer’s disease. B. Parkinson’s disease. C. Blood pressure disorders. 19. What can the speaker’s mother do now? A. Sing songs. B. Watch TV shows. C. Do morning exercises. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her talks with her mother. B. The care center’s regulations. C. Her mother’s expectations of her. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Not many people are comfortable going deep underground. There’s something pretty scary about diving into the pitch-black abyss (深谷), towards the mysteries at the centre of the Earth. But humans have been going underground — mining, caving, living and the like. All over the world you’ll find all manner of superb underground phenomena. Here are our favourites. 1. Salina Turda, Romania A Transylvanian underground theme park sounds kind of like something out of ScoobyDoo. But it actually exists—and isn’t frightening at all. Built deep below the Earth’s surface in a salt mine, Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic (全景的) wheel, mini-golf, bowling, table tennis and even boating on a mine lake. 2. Derinkuyu, Turkey The underground city at Derinkuyu, in Turkey’s Cappadocia region, dates back thousands of years. It’s the deepest of its kind in the region, a web of winding passages over eight levels, reaching a depth of 85 metres. Living underground allowed the citizens of Derinkuyu to avoid extreme temperatures and more easily fight against invaders. Though not inhabited today, the site features the remains of schools, shops and churches. 3. Ajanta Caves, India Considering that they’re cut deep into a rock face, the 30 or so caves of Ajanta are surprisingly well lit. All that light makes it much easier to admire this remarkable series of Buddhist temples and monuments (纪念碑) that date from the first and second centuries BC. They contain some of the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian wall-painting. 4. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland Sometimes climbing up to a volcano crater (火山口) or viewing it from afar just isn’t enough. Some people need to go that step further and adventure inside a volcano. You can do exactly that at Thrihnukagigur in Iceland. A lift takes visitors 700 feet down into the volcano’s magma chamber (岩浆室). We’re assured that Thrihnukagigur is safely dormant (休眠的), having not erupted in 4,000 years, but even so, it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano. Click www.timeout.com/arts-and-culture for more. 1. Which of the following most probably attracts adventurers? A. Salina Turda, Romania. B. Derinkuyu, Turkey. C. Ajanta Caves, India. D. Thrihnukagigur, Iceland. 2. What do Derinkuyu and Ajanta Caves have in common? A. They both have a long history. B. They are of the same depth. C. They share the same features. D. They both contain wall-paintings. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A newspaper. B A fisherman in northern Cambodia hooked what researchers say is the world’s largest freshwater fish — a giant stingray (黄貂鱼) that scientists know relatively little about. The fisherman, 42, caught the 300-kilogram fish, which measured about four meters in length, near a remote island on the Mekong River in the Stung Treng area. A team of scientists from the Wonders of Mekong research project helped tag (给…装标签), measure and weigh the fish before it was released back into the river. The research group believes it was healthy when released and expects it to survive. The tag—which emits an acoustic (声音的) signal — will allow researchers to track the fish’s movements and they hope, learn more about its species’ behavior in the Mekong. The catch “highlights how little we know about a lot of these giant freshwater fish,” said Zeb Hogan, a fish biologist at the University of Nevada. “You have a fish that’s now the record holder for the world’s largest freshwater fish, and we know little about it.” The fisherman, Moul Thun, caught the giant stingray with a hook and line on the evening of June 13, and then contacted researchers the next morning. Researchers with the Wonders of Mekong were already in northern Cambodia to install underwater receivers as part of a project to track migratory fish in the river. “It’s a particularly healthy stretch of the river with a lot of deep pools — pools up to 90 meters deep,” said Hogan, who is also the host of National Geographic’s “Monster Fish” television series. “We started focusing on this area as a stretch of river that’s particularly important for biodiversity and fisheries, and as a last refuge (避难所) for these big species.” For several months, the research group has been in contact with local fishermen, asking them to get in touch if they landed a significant catch. The group has helped with two other large giant freshwater stingray releases in recent months. The fisherman who caught the record fish was paid market price for his catch. “It works because the fish is not a highly prized food fish,” Hogan said. Hogan said little is known about the giant freshwater stingray. The creature has a mouth about “the size of a banana” with no teeth, but with “gripping pads” used to crush (压碎) prey. “They’re on the bottom finding shrimps, mollusks and small fish. They can suck them up with this banana-shaped mouth and crush them,” he said. 4. What did the scientists use the tag to do? A. To enable the freshwater fish to survive. B. To record the sound of the freshwater fish. C. To be informed of the freshwater fish’s health. D. To help them know more about the freshwater fish. 5. What is Zeb Hogan’s tone in paragraph 4? A. Optimistic. B. Regretful. C. Indifferent. D. Proud. 6. What does Hogan say about the deep pools? A. Their depth can hardly be measured. B. They are too deep to explore in detail. C. There is a special TV show about them. D. They are likely home to big species. 7. What do researchers expect fishermen to do? A. To discover highly prized food fish. B To sell their big catch at a lower price. C. To report their unusual catch in time. D. To show respect for the significant catch. C Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archacologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper—yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 8. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 9. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 10. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Holding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. D From train tickets to doctor’s appointments, there’s a growing expectation that consumers should include technology in everyday life. We take it for granted that technology brings us closer and improve our access to essential products and services. But people who can’t or don’t want to engage with the latest technology are being left behind. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. For example, there have been reports that some elderly people no longer drive to their local park, because they cannot download the parking app required. Evidently, age is one big predictor of digital exclusion (排斥). Only 47% of those aged 75 and over use the Internet regularly. Out of the four million who have never used the Internet in the UK, only 300,000 people are under 55. But older people aren’t the only ones feeling shut out. Concerns about privacy can stop people using technology as well. A survey into consumers’ trust in business showed no industry reached a trust rating of 50% for data protection. Some people view “forced” digitalization as a symbol of consumer culture and limit their contact with it; also, many people take a “less is more” approach to technology simply because they feel it offers a more meaningful existence. They all belong to a population group that often slips people’s mind in related discussions. No one could discount, however, one factor－poverty. Some regions, particularly rural ones, even struggle for phone signals. The UK phone network’s plans for a digital switchover could cut off people who rely on their landlines. The solution is not simply to give devices to those without smart technology. While there’s a need to provide affordable Internet access and technology we need to recognize diversity in society. Services should provide non-digital selections that reflect equality. Local councils, healthcare providers and businesses should understand more about the diversity of consumers and develop services that meet the needs of all people. After all, access to and inclusion in society is a human right. 12. Why is the example of the elderly mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To provide a proof. B. To introduce a concept. C. To make a comparison. D. To confirm a prediction. 13. According to the passage, which of the following factors CAN’T account for digital exclusion? A. Age. B. Privacy. C. Gender. D. Attitude. 14. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Inquiring opinions from diverse consumers. B. Slowing the pace of the technological shift. C. Offering services with online and offline options. D. Bettering access to the Internet and technology. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Life sees two-edged effect from digitalization B. Technology is excluding a significant minority C. Social barriers result from technological shifts D. Digital divide is becoming increasingly serious 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and tackle items from a to do list that gets neglected during the work week. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even worry about the upcoming week. ___16___ Here is how experts say you can ease your end of week anxiety. Identify your anxiety source Anxiety is a normal human experience and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal causes. ___17___ Create multiple to do lists. One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Don’t forget to relax When structuring your Sunday, try not to put in too many routine tasks. ___18___ Maybe a body scan meditation(冥想), maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction(分心的事)to recover from the scaries. Create some excitement for the week ahead Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what is pleasing rather than only focusing on the fright you feel. Instead of focusing on awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you have been meaning to catch up with. ___19___ Structure your day ___20___ Maybe that means planning some favourite foo ds to enjoy while watching football. Or maybe you go all in for some self-care. Do you best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you leave the work emails for Monday morning. A. End your Sunday with the right energy. B. Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. C. Try to find out what is really causing you to feel frightened this week. D. Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce the anxiety. E. When you’re engaging in what makes you feel good, that feeling is hard to hold on to. F. If you’re feeling more stress in general, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities. G. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thought s to something fun and will help improve your mood. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I can’t wait to play in the backyard,” said Ariel Hurley. Every day, Ariel watched with ____21____ as contractors rebuilt her backyard. Throughout December 2021, the Oakdale Elementary kindergartener observed the workers ____22____ her family’s deck into a double-level extension to the porch (门廊) and build a swing set next to it. “I’ve been ____23____ for a plane, a slide and a swing for a long time. Now, my mom doesn’t have to take me to the park,” Ariel said ____24____. The 5-year-old likes to swing high, though her mother Terry Hurley tells Ariel not to do it to avoid ____25____, because her daughter has an illness that has ____26____ her for much of her life. Now this backyard makeover could help her ____27____ her dream of playing at an amusement park just like other kids. Ariel’s mother applied for Make-A-Wish last month and got ____28____ right away. After hearing about Ariel’s illness, the Make-A-Wish coordinator Jane Walsh ____29____ Oakdale to see whether they would be interested in having a fundraiser, and the administrators of the school ____30____ the opportunity. Then Make-A-Wish and Oakdale set a(n) ____31____ goal of $3,000 for the fundraiser, but the school ____32____ that number within the first week, getting a total of $6,278. Oakdale Elementary Principal Andrea Payne says she’s ____33____ of the entire student body and their ____34____. “I had no idea it would get that much attention, but they really made it,” the principal said. She hopes that by ____35____ Ariel’s wish, they can help make a big difference to her recovery. 21. A. excitement B. disappointment C. confusion D. courage 22. A. trade B. break C. change D. imagine 23. A. wishing B. reaching C. searching D. heading 24. A. shyly B. calmly C. sadly D. happily 25. A. injuries B. losses C. conflicts D. mistakes 26. A. encouraged B. controlled C. improved D. affected 27. A. realize B. prove C. abandon D. remember 28. A. suspected B. rejected C. adopted D. approved 29. A. contacted B. appointed C. reminded D. criticized 30. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 31. A. unrealistic B. accurate C. random D. initial 32. A. calculated B. exceeded C. revealed D. divided 33. A. doubtful B. fond C. proud D. ashamed 34. A. honesty B. wisdom C. wealth D. kindness 35. A. fulfilling B. receiving C. expressing D. submitting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here come a crowd of young people dressed in long robes. They wander around pavilions and royal gardens, ____36____ their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered (绣花的) skirts gently waving in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set ____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing. Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing ____39____ (wear) by the Han people, was brought back to the forefront by a new wave of young Chinese devotees, including Liu. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also a co-founder of ____40____ Hanfu community in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui.” The community ____41____ (found) in 2011following a Hanfu revival (复苏) movement that emerged from the desire ____42____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu ____43____ (volunteer) to support the group. “My passion for Hanfu came from two of my friends ____44____ are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew _____45_____ she learned more about the culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. 第三节 单句语法填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 46. When ________ (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The square now is three times ________ it used to be. (用适当的词填空) 48. Finally, drug users find themselves ________ (trap) in a prison form which they can’t escape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The building project ________(carry) out next year is, I think, not easy to complete in time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. You ________ not be too careful when crossing the road. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 单词填空（共 5 题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. His a________ for membership of the organization was rejected because he was not qualified. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Children show c________ about everything and they want to know everything. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. All the leaders should be aware of the d________ power of nuclear weapons and work hand in hand to pursue peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. On Valentine’s Day, many restaurants use music and lighting to create a romantic a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. With the divorce rate on the rise, we no longer talk of the p________ of marriage. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 完成句子（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 当我上小学时，为了学好英语，父母省吃俭用为我买了个复读机，它真的正合用处。 When I was in primary school, in order to learn English well, my parents tightened their belt to buy a reread machine, which really ________ ________ ________ for me. 57. 他正要说些什么的时候，电话响了。 He was ________ ________ ________ ________ saying something when the phone rang. 58. 虽然遇到了风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。 Despite the storm everyone on board was ________ ________ ________. 59. 昨天我想到我可以利用好这次机会。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that I could take advantage of this opportunity yesterday. 60. 有了DVD，你就可以在自己家里舒舒服服地观看最新的电影了。 With DVD, you can watch the latest movies ________ ________ ________ ________ your own home. 61. 他由于种种原因辞职了。 He resigned for ________ ________ ________ reasons. 62. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ________ ________ ________ her that she meant no harm. 63. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。 He wouldn’t allow emotions to ________ ________ ________ ________ of him doing his job. 64. 可以查阅这本历史书，如果你想弄清楚该事件发生的具体的日期。 The book can be ________ ________ if you want to find out the exact date of the event. 65. 他想当然地认为自己能通过考试，但让他惊讶的是，他挂科了。 He just ________ ________ ________ ________ that he would pass the exam, but to his surprise, he failed it. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘“阅读推广大使（ambassador of reading）”，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1．说明意图；2．应聘优势；3．工作展望。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Madam /Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15ACBBC 16-20 CCABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$