精品解析：2022-2023学年福建省福州市仓山区闽教版五年级下册期末英语试卷

仓山区2022—2023学年第二学期小学五年级期末试卷 英 语 （考试时间：60分钟） （闽教版五年级下册Unit 1～Unit 8） 2023. 6 听力部分 一、听音，选出所听句子中包含的单词，并将序号填在括号中。 ( ) 1. A. fun B. farm ( ) 2. A. corn B. cow ( ) 3. A. this B. these ( ) 4. A. son B. sun ( ) 5. A. kite B. Kate ( ) 6. A. ship B. sheep 二、根据发音选择所缺的字母。 1. c____p (u, a) 2. l____ke (i, a) 3. h____d (ar, ea) 4. sh____t (ou, ir) 三、听音，判断图片与你所听到的内容是（T）否（F）相符。 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 四、听问句选答句。 ( ) 1. A. Apples. B. Monkeys. ( ) 2. A. We’d love to. B. Yes, we will. ( ) 3. A. Tuesday. B. May 2. ( ) 4. A. No, I wasn’t B. Yes, I am. 五、听音，根据对话内容选择正确的选项。 ( ) 1. Today is __________. A. the 2nd of June B. the 1st of June C. the 1st of July ( ) 2. David went to the zoo with his __________ yesterday. A. grandparents B. friends C. uncle ( ) 3. __________ was tired, but he was very happy. A. David B. Tom C. I ( ) 4. Tom watched The Lion King with his sister at __________. A. library B. school C. home ( ) 5. Tom __________ in the afternoon on Children’s Day. A. watched TV B. played chess C. went to the zoo 六、听音，填入所缺单词补全句子。 1. It’s a beautiful __________. 2. He feels __________. 3. I like __________. 笔试部分 找出句中划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. My little brother opens his mouth and shows us his teeth. （ ） A B C 2. Ben is at school. He is having lunch on the chair. （ ） A B C 3. Kate, come and have a nice cake. （ ） A B C 4. The white cat likes eating fish. （ ） A B C 单项选择题。 5. 下列字母含有相同音素的选项是：( ) A. OPQR B. CEGP C. FMNW 6. 下列单词是同类的选项是：( ) A. bear pear B. pink blue C. leg dog 7. He didn’t __________ the bread. ( ) A. eat B. eats C. ate 8. —__________ are you? ( ) —In the classroom A. When B. How C. Where 9. Look! Five __________. ( ) A. monkey B. orange C. fish 10. I can help __________. ( ) A. he B. him C. his 11. Tigers are next __________ the lions. ( ) A. of B. for C. to 12. I was in Beijing. I __________ the Great Wall. ( ) A. visit B. visited C. visiting 13. Peter is __________. ( ) A. first B. the first C. one 14. Will you __________ happy? ( ) A. are B. be C. were 看图，选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 sunny, get on, picture, climb, calendar, cat, teacher, read Look at these _____15_____. In Picture 1, there are two _____16_____. They are _____17_____ a tree. In Picture 2, there are some people. They are _____18_____ the bus. In Picture 3, it is a _____19_____. It is _____20_____ Day. In Picture 4, it’s a _____21_____ day. The boy is _____22_____ books. 根据句意及首字母提示将单词补充完整。 23. We can watch TV in the l_______ room. 24. The e________ has a long nose. 25. My l___________ number is 8. 26. There are many cars running on the b___________. 27. The ruler is 2 m___________ long. 28. Lei Feng is our hero. We should l___________ from him. 29. Zhong Nanshan is a d___________. 模仿范例写句子。 30. 例：He is busy doing his homework. (模仿范例写句子) __________________________________________________ 31. 例：June 1 is Children’s Day. (模仿范例写句子) ___________________________________________________ 32. 例：The music room is on the fourth floor. (模仿范例写句子) ____________________________________________________ 根据要求写句子。 33. They play football. (改为正在进行时) __________ __________ __________ football. 34. This is a sheep. (变复数句) These __________ some __________. 阅读短文。 I have a big bedroom. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. The chair is near the desk. There is a computer on the desk. The clock is above (在……上方) the chair. There is a picture above my bed. My football is under the desk. My room is very nice. I love it very much. A. B. C. D. E. 阅读短文，将上面物品序号写在对应的位置上。 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 Monica has two coupons (优惠券). Here is the information about the coupons. ☆Get one free (免费的) hot drink at Friendly Drinks with this coupon. ☆Show (出示) this coupon at the cashier (收银台) in any of our shops. You can use this coupon only on Saturdays and Sundays. ☆You can use this coupon on or before 28th March. ☆Buy an egg tart (蛋挞) at Fancy Bakery (面包店) and get the second egg tart for free. ☆You must show this coupon at the cashier. ☆Use this coupon from Monday to Friday before 6:00 p.m.. ☆Expiry date (截止日期): 30th March 40. Monica can get __________ for free with the Friendly Drinks coupon. ( ) A. a glass of cold orange juice B. a cup of hot milk C. two cups of hot chocolate 41. Monica cannot use the Friendly Drinks coupon on ________. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 42. Monica can use the Fancy Bakery coupon ________. ( ) A. at 12:30 p.m. on Saturday B. at 6:30 p.m. on Friday C. at 10:30 a.m. on Monday 43. What can Monica buy at Fancy Bakery? ( ) A. Egg tarts. B. Drinks. C. Noodles. 44. Which one is not right about the two coupons? ( ) A. Monica can get free things with the two coupons. B. Monica can use the two coupons only at the weekends. C. The two coupons have different (不同的) expiry dates. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仓山区2022—2023学年第二学期小学五年级期末试卷 英 语 （考试时间：60分钟） （闽教版五年级下册Unit 1～Unit 8） 2023. 6 听力部分 一、听音，选出所听句子中包含的单词，并将序号填在括号中。 ( ) 1. A. fun B. farm ( ) 2. A. corn B. cow ( ) 3. A. this B. these ( ) 4. A. son B. sun ( ) 5. A. kite B. Kate ( ) 6. A. ship B. sheep 二、根据发音选择所缺的字母。 1. c____p (u, a) 2. l____ke (i, a) 3. h____d (ar, ea) 4. sh____t (ou, ir) 三、听音，判断图片与你所听到的内容是（T）否（F）相符。 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( ) 四、听问句选答句。 ( ) 1. A. Apples. B. Monkeys. ( ) 2. A. We’d love to. B. Yes, we will. ( ) 3. A. Tuesday. B. May 2. ( ) 4. A. No, I wasn’t B. Yes, I am. 五、听音，根据对话内容选择正确的选项。 ( ) 1. Today is __________. A. the 2nd of June B. the 1st of June C. the 1st of July ( ) 2. David went to the zoo with his __________ yesterday. A. grandparents B. friends C. uncle ( ) 3. __________ was tired, but he was very happy. A. David B. Tom C. I ( ) 4. Tom watched The Lion King with his sister at __________. A. library B. school C. home ( ) 5. Tom __________ in the afternoon on Children’s Day. A. watched TV B. played chess C. went to the zoo 六、听音，填入所缺单词补全句子。 1. It’s a beautiful __________. 2. He feels __________. 3. I like __________. 笔试部分 找出句中划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. My little brother opens his mouth and shows us his teeth. （ ） A B C 2. Ben is at school. He is having lunch on the chair. （ ） A B C 3. Kate, come and have a nice cake. （ ） A B C 4. The white cat likes eating fish. （ ） A B C 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我的弟弟张开嘴给我们看他的牙。A划线部分发音为/ð/，BC划线句子发音均为/θ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：本在学校。他正在椅子上吃午饭。A划线部分发音为/k浊化为g/，BC划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：凯特，来吃好吃的蛋糕。AC划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，B划线部分发音为/ə/，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这只白色的猫喜欢吃鱼。AB划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，C划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故选C。 单项选择题。 5. 下列字母含有相同音素的选项是：( ) A. OPQR B. CEGP C. FMNW 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查字母的发音。CEGP含有相同音素/iː/，故选B。 6. 下列单词是同类的选项是：( ) A. bear pear B. pink blue C. leg dog 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本题考查名词辨析。bear熊，pear梨，bear是动物，pear是梨，不是同一类。pink粉色，blue蓝色，都表示颜色，是同一类。leg腿，dog狗，leg是身体部位，dog是动物，不是同一类。故选B。 7. He didn’t __________ the bread. ( ) A. eat B. eats C. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有吃面包。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。空前有助动词，所以该空用动词原形，故选A。 8. —__________ are you? ( ) —In the classroom A. When B. How C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你________？—在教室里。本题考查疑问副词。A什么时候，B怎样，C在哪。C符合题意，故选C。 9. Look! Five __________. ( ) A. monkey B. orange C. fish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！五条_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A猴子，B橙子，C鱼。five后接可数名词复数，monkey和orange是可数名词单数形式，fish单复数同形。故选C。 10. I can help __________. ( ) A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能帮助_______。本题考查人称代词。A他，人称代词主格；B他，人称代词宾格；C他的，形容词性物主代词。help后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 11. Tigers are next __________ the lions. ( ) A. of B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎在狮子旁边。next to紧邻。 12. I was in Beijing. I __________ the Great Wall. ( ) A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在北京。我参观了长城。本题考查动词的形式。visit参观，A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是现在分词或动名词。根据前一句中的be动词was可知时态为一般过去时，这两句话都是在描述过去的事情，所以后一句也是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。 13. Peter is __________. ( ) A. first B. the first C. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是第一个。本题考查序数词和定冠词。first是序数词第一，one是基数词一，本题是彼得是第一个，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 14. Will you __________ happy? ( ) A. are B. be C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会开心吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是be 动词的现在式，B是be动词原形，C是be 动词的过去式，will是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选B。 看图，选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 sunny, get on, picture, climb, calendar, cat, teacher, read Look at these _____15_____. In Picture 1, there are two _____16_____. They are _____17_____ a tree. In Picture 2, there are some people. They are _____18_____ the bus. In Picture 3, it is a _____19_____. It is _____20_____ Day. In Picture 4, it’s a _____21_____ day. The boy is _____22_____ books. 【答案】15. pictures 16. cats 17. climbing 18. getting on 19. calendar 20. Teachers’ 21. sunny 22. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四幅图及相关描述，展现了猫爬树、人们上公交、教师节日历以及男孩在晴天读书的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：看这些______。上面是四幅图片，所以是看这些图片picture， these后接名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。 【16题详解】 句意：在图1中，有两只______。根据图片1可知有两只猫cat，two后接名词复数，cat的复数是cats，故答案为cats。 【17题详解】 句意：它们正在______。根据图片可知它们正在爬树，climb爬，are后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，climb的现在分词是climbing，故答案为climbing。 【18题详解】 句意：在图2中，有一些人。他们正在______。根据图片可知他们正在上车get on the bus，are后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，get 的现在分词是getting，故答案为getting on。 【19题详解】 句意：在图3中，它是一个______。根据图片可知这是一个日历calendar，a后接名词单数，故答案为calendar。 【20题详解】 句意：这是______节。根据图片3的日历可知是教师节Teachers’ Day，注意教师节Teachers’ Day是专有名词，首字母要大写，同时注意要用复数名词的所有格，故答案为Teachers’。 【21题详解】 句意：在图4中，这是一个______天。根据图四中的太阳可知这是晴天，sunny晴朗的，sunny day晴天，故答案为sunny。 【22题详解】 句意：这个男孩正在______。根据图片四可知这个男孩在读书read books，is后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为reading。 根据句意及首字母提示将单词补充完整。 23. We can watch TV in the l_______ room. 【答案】living##iving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在________看电视。本题考查名词词组，根据句意及首字母可知，该空填living，living room客厅，故答案为living。 24. The e________ has a long nose. 【答案】elephant##lephant 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有一个长鼻子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为elephant大象，has是动词的第三人称单数，elephant用单数，故答案为elephant。 25. My l___________ number is 8. 【答案】lucky##ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的__________数字是8。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词lucky幸运的，lucky number幸运数字，故答案为lucky。 26. There are many cars running on the b___________. 【答案】bridge##ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多车在______上行驶。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词bridge桥，on the bridge在桥上，故答案为bridge。 27. The ruler is 2 m___________ long. 【答案】meters 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把尺子长两米。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母可知是meter米，空前有基数词2，该空用复数形式meters，故答案为meters。 28. Lei Feng is our hero. We should l___________ from him. 【答案】learn##earn 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋是我的英雄。我们应该向他学习。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查动词learn学习，空前有情态动词，该空用动词原形，故答案为learn。 29. Zhong Nanshan is a d___________. 【答案】doctor##octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山是一名______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，医生doctor，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为doctor。 模仿范例写句子。 30. 例：He is busy doing his homework. (模仿范例写句子) __________________________________________________ 【答案】They are busy making dumplings. 【解析】 【分析】例句的意思是：他正忙着写作业。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，句子结构是...is/are busy doing... 【详解】图片是两个大人和一个孩子在包饺子，根据图片仿照例句可写成句子：她们正忙着包饺子。make dumplings是动词短语包饺子，主语是they，be动词是are，故答案为They are busy making dumplings. 31. 例：June 1 is Children’s Day. (模仿范例写句子) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】October 1 is National Day. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：六月一日是儿童节。本题考查句子仿写。根据图片可知是国庆节National Day，根据常识可知是十月一日October 1，可说十月一日是国庆节，故答案为October 1 is National Day. 32. 例：The music room is on the fourth floor. (模仿范例写句子) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The computer room is on the second floor. 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：音乐室在四楼。本题考查句子仿写。图片是计算机室和二楼，可说计算机室在二楼。计算机室computer room，在二楼on the second floor，故答案为The computer room is on the second floor. 根据要求写句子。 33. They play football. (改为正在进行时) __________ __________ __________ football. 【答案】 ①. They ②. are ③. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：它们踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。题干要求改为正在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be用are，play的现在分词是playing，句意为：他们正在踢足球。故答案为They；are；playing。 34. This is a sheep. (变复数句) These __________ some __________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只羊。本题考查句型转换。变成复数句即把句子中每一个能变成复数的成分都变成复数。is变成are，sheep单复数同形，故答案为are；sheep。 阅读短文。 I have a big bedroom. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. The chair is near the desk. There is a computer on the desk. The clock is above (在……上方) the chair. There is a picture above my bed. My football is under the desk. My room is very nice. I love it very much. A. B. C. D. E. 阅读短文，将上面物品序号写在对应的位置上。 35. __________ 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍卧室里的物品及位置。 【35题详解】 根据“The chair is near the desk.”可知椅子在书桌旁边，可知位置4是椅子，根据“The clock is above (在……上方) the chair.”可知椅子上方是钟表，所以该位置是钟表，选项B是钟表，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“My football is under the desk.”可知足球在书桌下面，所以该位置是足球，选项D是足球，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“There is a picture above my bed.”可知床上方是一幅画，所以该位置是一幅画，选项E是一幅画，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“The chair is near the desk.”可知椅子在书桌旁边，所以该位置是椅子，选项A是椅子，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“There is a computer on the desk.”可知书桌上有一台电脑，所以该位置是电脑，选项C是电脑，故选C。 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 Monica has two coupons (优惠券). Here is the information about the coupons. ☆Get one free (免费的) hot drink at Friendly Drinks with this coupon. ☆Show (出示) this coupon at the cashier (收银台) in any of our shops. You can use this coupon only on Saturdays and Sundays. ☆You can use this coupon on or before 28th March. ☆Buy an egg tart (蛋挞) at Fancy Bakery (面包店) and get the second egg tart for free. ☆You must show this coupon at the cashier. ☆Use this coupon from Monday to Friday before 6:00 p.m.. ☆Expiry date (截止日期): 30th March 40. Monica can get __________ for free with the Friendly Drinks coupon. ( ) A. a glass of cold orange juice B. a cup of hot milk C. two cups of hot chocolate 41. Monica cannot use the Friendly Drinks coupon on ________. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 42. Monica can use the Fancy Bakery coupon ________. ( ) A. at 12:30 p.m. on Saturday B. at 6:30 p.m. on Friday C. at 10:30 a.m. on Monday 43. What can Monica buy at Fancy Bakery? ( ) A. Egg tarts. B. Drinks. C. Noodles. 44. Which one is not right about the two coupons? ( ) A. Monica can get free things with the two coupons. B. Monica can use the two coupons only at the weekends. C. The two coupons have different (不同的) expiry dates. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于莫妮卡两张优惠券的使用信息。 【40题详解】 句意：莫妮卡可以使用友好饮料的优惠券免费获得______。A一杯冷橙汁，B一杯热牛奶，C两杯热巧克力，根据原文“Get one free (免费的) hot drink at Friendly Drinks with this coupon.”可知在友好饮料店用优惠券可以获得一份免费的热饮。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在______莫妮卡不能使用友好饮料的优惠券。A星期五，B星期六，C星期天，根据原文“You can use this coupon only on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知莫妮卡只能在星期六和星期天使用友好饮料的优惠券。不能在星期五使用，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：莫妮卡可以在______使用美味面包店的优惠券。A在星期六下午12:30，B在星期五下午6:30，C在星期一上午10:30，根据原文“Use this coupon from Monday to Friday before 6:00 p.m..”可知从星期一到星期五下午6:00以前都可以使用美味面包店的优惠券，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：莫妮卡可以在美味面包店买什么？A蛋挞。B饮料。C面条。根据原文“Buy an egg tart (蛋挞) at Fancy Bakery (面包店) and get the second egg tart for free.”可知在美味面包店买一个蛋挞，第二个免费。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：关于这两个优惠券哪一个不正确？A莫妮卡用这两张优惠券可以得到免费的东西。B莫妮卡可以在周末使用这两张优惠券。C这两张优惠券有不同的截止日期。根据原文“You can use this coupon only on Saturdays and Sundays. Use this coupon from Monday to Friday before 6:00 p.m..”可知莫妮卡只能在星期六和星期天使用友好饮料店的优惠券。从星期一到星期五下午6:00以前都可以使用美味面包店的优惠券，B不正确，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $