精品解析：山东省济南市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2022年7月济南市高二期末学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man plan to watch? A. A talk show. B. The news. C. A cartoon. 2. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To a sports field. B. To a forest. C. To a cinema. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What is the theme of the party this year? A. Scary movies. B. Hollywood stars. C. Famous musicians. 5. Where are probably the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a park. C. At a coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the girl get for her birthday last year? A. A bicycle. B. Concert tickets. C. A baseball. 7. How does the girl feel in the end? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co - workers. C. Husband and wife. 9. What is the man concerned about? A. How much the course costs. B. Where to take the class. C. When the class begins. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where was the woman born? A. In England. C. In Ukraine. B. In Poland. 11. Which apartment does the man live in? A. No. 27. B. No. 28. C. No. 29. 12. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Move to a new flat. B. Hold a meeting. C. Attend a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She is seriously ill. B. She works hard recently. C. She gets a new job. 14. Who is the woman’s boss? A. Sophie. B. Arthur. C. Bill. 15. How does the woman feel about her situation? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Upset. 16. How much will the woman earn yearly if she gets the position? A. ￡20,000. B. ￡30,000. C. f50,000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Interview tips. B. Office cultures. C. Job requirements. 18. What do office workers in Japan and Germany have in common? A. They often dress formally. B. They are often on time. C. They often work late. 19. What is normal in Spain? A. People have long lunch breaks. B. People have parties at the office. C. People finish meetings as planned. 20. Where do people usually send gifts to business partners? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. 第ニ部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 3分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the most recognizable names in art history. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci, born in 1452 in Tuscany, Italy, was a genius. His one-of-a-kind gift was expressing human emotions, which earned him a name from an early age. He kept painting until his death in France in 1519. His Mona Lisa is a painting that was originally left incomplete but has become the world’s most famous picture. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh, born in the Netherlands in 1853, is widely regarded as one of the finest post - impressionist painters of all time. He did not become an artist until he was in his late twenties. In 1886, he traveled to Paris, where he met Paul Gauguin, who encouraged Van Gogh to develop his own style. He died in 1890 after suffering from mental health problems. Van Gogh became famous after his death. Claude Monet Claude Monet, born in Paris in 1840, was a talented French artist who is widely considered as one of the most important painters. He was recognized for his talents when he was young and he was the first to employ oil and outdoor methods. The word “impressionism” was created after his picture Impression, Sunrise. Monet died at age 86. Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, in late 1881. He began drawing at a young age and had gotten his first lessons in the use of oil paints from his father by the time he was seven. In 1900, he moved to Paris and sold his first painting there. He made significant contributions to the progress of modern art. He passed away in 1973. 1. Which of the following painters lives the longest? A. Leonardo da Vinci. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Claude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso. 2. What do we know about Monet? A. He inspired Van Gogh. B. He was taught by his father. C. He suffered mental health problems. D. He led to the birth of impressionism. 3. What do the four painters have in common? A. They are all impressionists. B. They liked painting outdoors. C. They all had experiences in France. D. They were recognized in their life time. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了艺术史上的一些知名人物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)，Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)，Claude Monet (1840-1926)，Pablo Picasso(1881-1973)可知，Pablo Picasso(1881-1973)寿命最长。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The word 'impressionism' was created after his picture Impression, Sunrise. Monet died at age 86.(“印象主义”一词是在他的作品《印象·日出》之后创造的。莫奈去世时享年86岁)”可知，Monet的《印象·日出》这幅画让“印象主义”这个词得以产生，因此他被认为是印象主义的开创者。由此可知，Monet导致了印象主义的诞生。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分的“He kept painting until his death in France in 1519.(他一直坚持作画，直到1519年在法国去世)”、部分的“In 1886, he traveled to Paris(1886年，他去了巴黎)”、Claude Monet部分的“Claude Monet, born in Paris in 1840, was a talented French artist(克劳德·莫奈，1840年出生于巴黎，是一位才华横溢的法国艺术家)”和Pablo Picasso部分的“In 1900, he moved to Paris and sold his first painting there.(1900年，他搬到巴黎，在那里卖出了他的第一幅画)”可知，这四位画家的共同之处在于他们都有在法国的经历。故选C。 B One of the world’s most productive wildlife sound recordists (录音师) has released a large collection of his most treasured recordings of wild places to listen to for free on Soundcloud. “Martyn Stewart has recorded nearly 100,000 pieces, consisting of 30,000 hours of materials. They have been spread across 40 countries and used in 150 films,” Krause, a friend of Martyn said. “Some of these include sounds that can’t be heard anymore, as they belong to extinct animals or disturbed habitats.” Martyn is one of the key recordists who helped set the standards that gave the work standing in the world of sound. Few can match the quality of his life-long efforts. Throughout his life, since he recorded his first bird at the age of 11, it was easy to record the sounds of faraway places. But times are changing, and the growing presence of noise pollution has made his job a lot harder. Among his “treasured” recordings include Hurricane Dorian on a remote beach, thunderstorms in Australia, Denali National Park and Arctic Wildlife Home in Alaska, dawn in Zimbabwe, and so much more. He’s also recorded sounds and calls of certain animals, some of which are extinct like the white rhino and the golden frog. “I hope the free project, called Martyn Stewart’s Listening Planet, is meant to inspire people to try and protect a more delicate part of the world — the auditory (听觉的) part. They have the connection between sound and the animal making the sound,” said Martyn. “I think we have to become the voice of the voiceless. If we can get these beautiful sound recordings out and let people in the world listen to them, maybe we can start protecting what we’ve got left.” 4. What can be learned from Krause’s words? A. Martyn’s work deserves praising. B. Recording is a time - consuming job. C Martyn loves to record rare animals. D. The recordings are intended for films. 5. What made Martyn’s job more difficult? A. The standard of recordings. B. The loss of natural habitats. C. The increase of noise pollution. D. The extinction of certain animals. 6. Why did Martyn decide to share his recordings for free? A. To meet fans’ requests. B. To make himself more famous. C. To stress difficulty of his recordings. D. To raise concern for sounds in nature. 7. Which of the following best describes Martyn? A. Determined and humorous. B. Generous and devoted. C. Curious and friendly. D. Creative and honest. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最多产的野生动物录音师之一马丁·斯图尔特，他在Soundcloud上发布了大量他最珍贵的野生动物录音，供人们免费收听的事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Krause所说“Martyn Stewart has recorded nearly 100,000 pieces, consisting of 30,00o hours of materials. They have been spread across 40 countries and used in 150 films. (马丁·斯图尔特录制了近10万件作品，包括3万小时的材料。它们已经在40个国家传播，在150部电影中使用。)”和“Some of these include sounds that can’t be heard anymore, as they belong to extinct animals or disturbed habitats.( 其中一些声音已经听不见了，因为它们属于灭绝的动物或受干扰的栖息地。)”可知，马丁的工作值得表扬。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But times are changing, and the growing presence of noise pollution has made his job a lot harder. (但是时代在变，越来越多的噪音污染让他的工作变得更加困难。)”可知，噪音污染的增加让马丁的工作更困难。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I hope the free project, called Martyn Stewart’s Listening Planet, is meant to inspire people to try and protect a more delicate part of the world — the auditory(听觉的) part. They have the connection between sound and the animal making the sound,’ said Martyn. ‘I think we have to become the voice of the voiceless. If we can get these beautiful sound recordings out and let people in the world listen to them, maybe we can start protecting what we’ve got left.’(‘我希望这个名为马丁·斯图尔特的倾听星球的免费项目能够激励人们努力保护世界上更脆弱的部分——听觉部分。他们把声音和发出声音的动物联系起来，’马丁说。‘我认为我们必须成为无声者的代言人。如果我们能把这些美妙的录音拿出来，让全世界的人都能听到，也许我们就能开始保护我们剩下的东西了。’)”可知，马丁决定免费分享他的录音是为了引起人们对自然界声音的关注。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“One of the world’s most productive wildlife sound recordists(录音师) has released a large collection of his most treasured recordings of wild places to listen to for free on Soundcloud. (世界上最多产的野生动物录音师之一在Soundcloud上发布了大量他最珍贵的野生动物录音，供人们免费收听。)”可知，本文介绍了世界上最多产的野生动物录音师之一马丁·斯图尔特，他在Soundcloud上发布了大量他最珍贵的野生动物录音，供人们免费收听的事迹，所以说马丁慷慨且具有奉献精神。故选B项。 C A young Irishman, Fionn, has come up with a method to solve the microplastic pollution problem, winning Google’s international science fair. He created a kind of liquid magnet (磁铁) by mixing magnetized iron oxide (Fe2O3) and vegetable oil. It can collect microplastics and remove them, leaving only water behind. Since the age of 12, he has been looking to find a solution for the hard-to-clean microplastics. During childhood, he frequently went beaches where he saw a growing number of plastic garbage. Once, he saw a rock with oil remaining, and stuck to it were small plastic pieces. He then found out that the plastic pieces are what we call non-polar, and oil is non-polar too. In chemistry likes attract likes, which means non-polar things attract non-polar things. He heard of something that was a kind of magnetic water by combining vegetable oil with magnetized iron oxide (Fe2O3). He noticed oil could attract the microplastics and magnet finally cleaned the microplastics. Inspired by it, he made the liquid magnet. Indeed after 5,000 experiments it was shown that his method could clean 87％ — 93% of microplastics from the water, despite the fact that the microplastics came from a variety of sources like car tires, plastic bottles, and washing water. Larissa Kelly, Fionn’s science teacher commented,” The invention, based on very Simple components, makes a breakthrough. It has powerful potential to provide solutions that will contribute to the worldwide effort to remove microplastics from the environment,” Fionn showed his method at the 2019 Google Science Fair and won a $50,000 scholarship. After the Google Science Fair, scientists gave him credit for what he had done. Fionn is now trying to fit his method into a device that can be used in home waterpipes, or the pipes at a wastewater plant, allowing the liquid magnet to continuously clean water that moves through it. He also plans to make it used on boats. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Magnet. B. Rubbish. C. Plastic. D. Oil. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of the method. B. The creation of the experiment. C. The influences of microplastics. D. The sources of plastic pollution. 10. What does Kelly think of the invention? A. Easy and creative. B. Old and effective. C. Costly and imaginative. D. Reliable and traditional. 11. What can be inferred about the liquid magnet? A. It will be widely used soon. B. It is still at the experimental stage. C. It mainly deals with the sea pollution. D. It has successfully been used in household. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年轻的爱尔兰人Fionn提出了一种解决微塑料污染问题的方法，赢得了谷歌国际科学博览会的冠军。他将磁化的氧化铁(Fe2O3)和植物油混合，制成了一种液态磁铁。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He noticed oil could attract the microplastics and magnet finally cleaned the microplastics.(他注意到油会吸引微塑料，磁铁最终清除了微塑料。)”可知，“it”指的是前面提到的oil（油），因为油可以吸引微塑料，所以Fionn受到启发，制作了液体磁铁。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Indeed after 5,000 experiments it was shown that his method could clean 87％ — 93% of microplastics from the water, despite the fact that the microplastics came from a variety of sources like car tires, plastic bottles, and washing water.(事实上，经过5000次实验，结果表明，他的方法可以清除水中87%至93%的微塑料，尽管这些微塑料来自各种来源，如汽车轮胎、塑料瓶和洗涤水。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了这种方法的有效性。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Larissa Kelly, Fionn’s science teacher commented,” The invention, based on very Simple components, makes a breakthrough. It has powerful potential to provide solutions that will contribute to the worldwide effort to remove microplastics from the environment,(菲昂的科学老师拉里萨·凯利(Larissa Kelly)评论说:“这项基于非常简单组件的发明是一项突破。它具有强大的潜力，可以提供解决方案，为全球从环境中去除微塑料做出贡献)”可推知，Larissa Kelly认为这个发明是简单的并且富有创造性的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fionn is now trying to fit his method into a device that can be used in home waterpipes, or the pipes at a wastewater plant, allowing the liquid magnet to continuously clean water that moves through it. He also plans to make it used on boats.(菲昂现在正试图将他的方法应用到一种装置中，这种装置可以用于家庭水管或污水处理厂的管道，让液体磁铁不断地清洁流经它的水。他还计划将其用于船只。)”可推知，液体磁铁仍处于试验阶段。故选B。 D More than 4.85 billion people have access to the Internet. Online, they can find all the information available to humankind and form their own opinion about anything. This has completely changed society. But what disturbs most is the new technological ability of the large number of people to express themselves. It is not free access to information but access to self-expression that changes the world. We are living through an unexpected explosion of authorship. Thе book Human as Media gives us a vivid picture of this explosion of authorship. Humankind had 300 million authors in 5,000 years of written civilization and, all of a sudden, this number has risen to 4.85 billion in the space of 40 years. Such authorship has given us opportunities to express ourselves freely, but it has also led to thoughtless self - expression. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are commonly blamed for creating cultural mess. People can express this or that opinion as they like. But what really matters is that social media provide chances for billions who can reach out to others beyond their physical and social limits. This itself has become an important factor to shape society, regardless of the content. In reality, social media are specifically taking advantage of our desire to “struggle for recognition”. We humans need to feel a sense of being together. So is our thirst for response. Social media provide, or at least offer, responses to even the smallest activities of a user such as likes, posts, and comments. I click, therefore I am. But with this great service comes great risks. Those self-expressions are exposed to some extent unseen before. Unprepared and unhesitating judgments regarding someone’s personal matters or public affairs increase incredibly. Personal becomes public and public becomes personal. 12. Why does the author mention the book Human as Media in Paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To provide a proof. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 13. What can we infer about social media? A. They blame humans’ desire for fame. B. They offer a platform for self-expression. C They provide users with different activities. D. They benefit users by judging them carefully. 14. What is the author’s attitude to self-expressions? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Hopeful. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Internet encourages self-expression B. Social media realize online users’ dreams C. Network mixes personal with public affairs D. Technologies promote network development 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网鼓励了人们自我表达的现象。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thе book Human as Media gives us a vivid picture of this explosion of authorship. (Human as Media一书为我们生动地描绘了这种创作热潮。)”可知，作者提到了Human as Media这本书是为这种创作热潮提供证据。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Online, they can find all the information available to humankind and form their own opinion about anything. This has completely changed society. But what disturbs most is the new technological ability of the large number of people to express themselves. (在网上，他们可以找到人类可用的所有信息，并对任何事情形成自己的看法。这完全改变了社会。但最令人不安的是，大量的人有了表达自己的新技术能力。)”可知，社交媒体提供了一个自我表达的平台。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But with this great service comes great risks. Those self-expressions are exposed to some extent unseen before. Unprepared and unhesitating judgments regarding someone’s personal matters or public affairs increase incredibly. Personal becomes public and public becomes personal. (但这项伟大的服务也伴随着巨大的风险。这些自我表达在某种程度上暴露出来，这是以前从未见过的。对某人的个人事务或公共事务毫无准备和毫不犹豫的判断令人难以置信地增加。个人的变成了公共的，公共的变成了个人的。)”可以推知，作者认为自我表达有巨大的风险，作者对自我表达的态度是消极的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“More than 4.85 billion people have access to the Internet. Online, they can find all the information available to humankind and form their own opinion about anything. This has completely changed society. But what disturbs most is the new technological ability of the large number of people to express themselves.(超过48.5亿人可以使用互联网。在网上，他们可以找到人类可用的所有信息，并对任何事情形成自己的看法。这完全改变了社会。但最令人不安的是，大量的人有了表达自己的新技术能力。)”可知，本文主要讲述了互联网鼓励了人们自我表达的现象。A“互联网鼓励自我表达”符合主题，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, we know how to work with al old items. Many of them can be reused after being properly processed. Instead of sending them to the trashcan, we have new choices. ____16____ Participate in the Give the Gift of Sight Program. Run by Lions Club International, the program makes it easy for you to donate your old eyeglasses and sunglasses to needy people in developing countries. After you drop glasses off, they are cleaned, repaired, and grouped, then distributed. Donate your used computer to computers for Kids, a non-profit organization. ____17____ Its donation program collects and cleans computer equipment, and gives away the equipment to schools and children’s organizations in need. ____18____ Contribute to offering help to the troubled kids by sending either entire greeting cards or just the fronts of cards, to St. Jude’s Card Recycling, 100 St. Jude’s Street, Boulder City, NV89005. The youth redecorate the cards by adding new backs, and sell them to support the program. For more information, call 1-877-977-8888. Recycle sneakers (运动鞋) and athletic shoes. Since 1990, NIKE has sponsored the Reuse-A-Shoe program. ____19____ Then they are made into athletic equipment, such as playground padding, gymnastic mats, and running tracks. Call 1-800-344-6453 for drop-off locations or get the mailing address at Reuse-A-Shoe. Never throw away books or magazines. Books and magazines are a great aid to help those who’ve been sent to prison. Some of them quit school at an early age. _____20_____ A. Recycle holiday and greeting cards. B. Find one near you by searching online. C. So don’t forget the “early reader” books. D. Here are some ways to recycle worn - out items. E. It aims to improve the computer skills of youth. F. It takes in used sneakers and breaks them into pieces. G. Over 1.5 million pairs of shoes are recycled and repaired. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些回收旧物品的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, we know how to work with al old items. Many of them can be reused after being properly processed. Instead of sending them to the trashcan, we have new choices.( 如今，我们知道如何处理所有的旧物品。它们中的许多在经过适当处理后可以重复使用。我们有了新的选择，而不是把它们扔进垃圾桶。)”和下文“Participate in the Give the Gift of Sight Program.(参加“赠予视力礼物”计划。)”可知，上文提到旧物品可以重新利用，而下文则介绍了如何参与旧物品回收项目，因此此处需要一个引出下文的句子，即介绍一些回收旧物品的方法。D项“Here are some ways to recycle worn-out items.(这里有一些回收废旧物品的方法。)”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Donate your used computer to computers for Kids, a non-profit organization.(捐赠你的旧电脑给‘Kids for Computers’这个非营利组织)”以及下文“Its donation program collects and cleans computer equipment, and gives away the equipment to schools and children’s organizations in need.(它的捐赠计划收集和清洁电脑设备，并将这些设备赠送给有需要的学校和儿童组织。)”可知，空处承接上文，介绍该组织；E项“It aims to improve the computer skills of youth.(它的目的是提高年轻人的计算机技能。)”介绍了该组织的目的，符合语境，E项中的代词“It”指代上文的“computers for Kids”。故选E。 【18题详解】 设空处为本段主题句；根据下文“Contribute to offering help to the troubled kids by sending either entire greeting cards or just the fronts of cards(通过发送完整的贺卡或只是卡片的正面来帮助那些陷入困境的孩子)”可知，本段的主题与回收贺卡有关。A项“Recycle holiday and greeting cards.(回收节日贺卡和贺卡。)”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Recycle sneakers (运动鞋) and athletic shoes. Since 1990, NIKE has sponsored the Reuse-A-Shoe program.(回收运动鞋。自1990年以来，NIKE一直赞助“鞋子再利用”计划。)”可知，设空处介绍Reuse-A-Shoe这个项目；结合下文“Then they are made into athletic equipment, such as playground padding, gymnastic mats, and running tracks.(然后它们被制成运动器材，如运动场填充物、体操垫和跑道。)”可以推断设空处应该提到了Reuse-A-Shoe对回收运动鞋的处理方式；F项“It takes in used sneakers and breaks them into pieces.(它接收二手运动鞋并把它们拆成碎片。)”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Books and magazines are a great aid to help those who’ve been sent to prison. Some of them quit school at an early age.(书籍和杂志对那些被送进监狱的人来说是一个很大的帮助。他们中的一些人很早就辍学了。)”可知，上文提到有些人很早辍学，他们需要阅读启蒙读物来提高阅读能力。C项“So don’t forget the “early reader” books.(所以不要忘记‘早期读者’的书。)”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have wanted to be a writer since I was eleven. Not just any writer, but a ____21____ published writer. I remember sending a copy of my story to Puffin Canada. Several weeks later, it sent me a ____22____ encouraging me to continue writing, and also ____23____ that they did not publish short stories. It was _____24_____ of the publisher to write back, but the truth was that I had come no closer to my _____25_____ of becoming a world-famous author. Yet I am _____26_____ a hopeful writer. The only _____27_____ is that now I am 17, and my English classes are no longer spent _____28_____ imaginative short stories. I _____29_____ those sixth-grade classes when I was given the freedom to write whatever I liked. Last year, some of this inspiration left over from my childhood ______30______ into what seemed a brilliant idea for a ______31______. I worked late each night, eager to finish my first novel. I got little sleep and my homework load was increasing, ______32______ I refused to allow anything to block my success as a published writer. When I had over 80 double-spaced pages, sadly, it became increasingly difficult to write on. It was terrible to see months of work ______33______. My dreams were not one inch closer to _____34_____ than five years before. Perhaps by now I have finally learned the truth about writing: it ______35______ more than a dream. Perseverance and brilliance are right up there, too. 21. A. cute B. kind C. real D. folk 22. A. story B. letter C. notice D. gift 23. A. explaining B. broadcasting C. stressing D. insisting 24. A. cruel B. helpful C. kind D. innocent 25. A. mind B. nerve C. motive D. dream 26. A. often B. never C. still D. then 27. A. reason B. difference C. belief D. interest 28. A. writing B. telling C. copying D. reading 29. A. regret B. envy C. miss D. skip 30. A. burst B. developed C. broke D. slipped 31. A. share B. secret C. plan D. novel 32. A. but B. though C. so D. for 33. A. returned B. valued C. finished D. wasted 34. A. future B. reality C. belief D. effect 35. A. matters B. offers C. takes D. creates 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对成为成功出版作家的梦想和追求，以及在此过程中对写作真谛的领悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是一般的作家，而是真正的出版作家。A. cute可爱的；B. kind善良的；C. real真正的；D. folk民间的。根据“I remember sending a copy of my story to Puffin Canada.”可知，作者寄了自己写的故事给杂志社，想要成为真正的出版作家。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，杂志社给我写了一封信，鼓励我继续写作，并解释说他们不出版短篇小说。A. story故事；B. letter信；C. notice通知，公告；D. gift礼物。根据“It was _____4_____ of the publisher to write back”可知，杂志社给作者回信。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explaining解释；B. broadcasting广播；C. stressing强调；D. insisting坚持，坚决要求。根据“that they did not publish short stories.”可知，杂志社回信向作者解释没有接受作者写的故事的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出版商给我回信是一种善意，但事实是，我离成为世界著名作家的梦想并没有更近。A. cruel残酷的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. kind善良的；D. innocent天真的。根据上文“Several weeks later, it sent me a ____2____ encouraging me to continue writing, and also ____3____ that they did not publish short stories.”可知，杂志社回信鼓励作者并解释原因，作者认为这是善良的行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mind思想；B. nerve神经；C. motive动机；D. dream梦想。根据空后“becoming a world-famous author”以及下文“My dreams were not one inch closer to  ____14____  than five years before.”可知，成为一名著名的作家是作者的梦想。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然是一个充满希望的作家。A. often经常；B. never从未；C. still仍然；D. then然后。根据上文“I had come no closer to my ____5____ of becoming a world-famous author”以及句首“Yet”可知，作者离成为世界著名作家的梦想并没有更近，但是仍然是一个充满希望的作家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的不同是，现在我17岁了，我的英语课不再花在写想象力丰富的短篇故事上。A. reason原因；B. difference不同之处；C. belief信念；D. interest兴趣。根据“my English classes are no longer spent _____8_____ imaginative short stories.”可知，作者17岁的时候与以前不同了，此处指不同之处。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. writing写；B. telling告诉；C. copying抄写；D. reading阅读。根据“imaginative short stories”以及下文“ I ___9___ those sixth-grade classes when I was given the freedom to write whatever I liked.”可知，此处指写故事。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些六年级的课堂，那时我可以自由地写任何我喜欢的东西。A. regret后悔；B. envy羡慕；C. miss错过，思念；D. skip跳过。根据“I was given the freedom to write whatever I liked.”可知，作者怀念六年级时可以自由写作的日子。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我从童年时期留下的一些灵感发展成了一个写小说的绝妙想法。A. burst爆炸，突破；B. developed发展；C. broke破坏；D. slipped滑倒。根据下文“I worked late each night, eager to finish my first novel.”可知，作者从童年时期留下的一些灵感发展成了一个写小说的绝妙想法。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share股份，份额；B. secret秘密；C. plan计划；D. novel小说。根据下文“I worked late each night, eager to finish my first novel.”可知，此处是信息词novel的词汇复现。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很少，作业也越来越多，但我拒绝让任何事情阻碍我成为一名成功的出版作家。A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. so因此；D. for因为。上文提到“我睡得很少，作业也越来越多”，下文提到“我拒绝让任何事情阻碍我成为一名成功的出版作家”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到几个月的工作付诸东流真是太可怕了。A. returned返回；B. valued珍视；C. finished完成；D. wasted浪费。根据“When I had over 80 double-spaced pages, sadly, it became increasingly difficult to write on.”可知，作者写作遇到了困难，觉得自己几个月的努力就要白费了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与五年前相比，我的梦想离现实一点也不近。A. future未来，将来；B. reality现实；C. belief信念；D. effect影响。根据“It was terrible to see months of work _____13_____.”可知，作者觉得梦想离现实一点也不近。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许到现在为止，我终于明白了写作的真谛：它需要的不仅仅是一个梦想。A. matters重要；B. offers提供；C. takes拿走，需要；D. creates创造。根据“Perseverance and brilliance are right up there, too.”可知，作者认为写作需要的不仅仅是一个梦想。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian paid a visit to Canada. They spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights. In order to catch the train to Lake Louise, the two girls ____36____ (arise) early and took the breakfast. Upon their ____37____ (arrive), seeing the breathtaking scenery, they were fascinated by the beauty immediately. 【答案】36. arose 37. arrival 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘黛玉和她的表妹刘倩加拿大旅游的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了赶上去露易丝湖的火车，两个女孩起得很早，吃了早饭。根据上文的“paid”和“spent”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填arose。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们到达后，看到了令人叹为观止的景色，立即被美景迷住了。their为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。故填arrival。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ____38____ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only ____39____(cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take actions ____40____(appropriate), this warming trend will continue and there will be a much ____41____(high) price to pay. In fact, people frequently hear news reports broadcast on the media about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves. 【答案】38. an 39. causing 40. appropriately 41. higher 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加造成严重的破坏的现象。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且造成了人命损失。可数名词单数increase是泛指概念，increase元音音素开头，用不定冠词an限定，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语。该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，cause用其现在分词形式作结果状语，故填causing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势将继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。修饰动词短语take actions应用副词appropriately作状语。故填appropriately。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意和much可知，此处应用形容词比较级higher修饰名词price，表示“更高的代价”。故填higher。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poems can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. There are various reasons ____42____ people write poetry. And poets use many different ____43____ (form) of poetry to express themselves. Whether list poems ____44____ nursery rhythms enjoy great popularity. With so many different forms of poetry ____45____ (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 【答案】42. why 43. forms 44. or 45. to choose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的特点和人们写诗的原因，以及诗歌的多样性如何激发人们自己创作的欲望。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词reasons，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己。空处需填名词作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论是列诗还是童谣都很受欢迎。whether…or…为固定句型，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式诗歌可供选择，你可能最终想写自己的诗。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，此处表示将要完成的动作，需用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to choose。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in р__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自19世纪初以来，美国一直受到环境问题的困扰，尤其是空气污染。根据句意“尤其”和首字母提示以及空前的“in”可知，此处为介词短语in particular。故填particular。 47. The UK c__________ of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consists##onsists 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：英国由四个国家组成：英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。根据句意“由……组成”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词consist，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The UK，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 48. The government’s new __________ (政策) is an open door to graduates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】policy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府的新政策是向毕业生敞开大门。根据汉语提示“政策”可知，此处为名词policy，作主语，结合“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填policy。 49. The __________(截止日期) was last Saturday, but he hadn’t filled out the application form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deadline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：截止日期是上周六，但他还没有填写申请表。根据汉语提示“截止日期”和前文The及后文was可知，此处应用名词deadline单数作主语。故填deadline。 50. There was an e___________ in the museum, where many Chinese paintings were on show. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition##xhibition##exhibit##xhibit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆里有一个展览，展出了许多中国画。根据句意“展览”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词exhibition/exhibit，作主语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition/exhibit。 51. On behalf of my crew, I’d like to welcome you ___________(登乘) Flight 602 from Jinan to Xi’an. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aboard 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我谨代表我的机组人员欢迎你们登上从济南飞往西安的602航班。根据汉语提提示“登乘”和句子结构可知，此处应用介词aboard和后文构成介词短语作状语。故填aboard。 52. It was so cold outside that I wrapped a scarf ___________(紧紧地) around my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：外面太冷了，我把围巾紧紧地裹在脸上。根据汉语提示“紧紧地”可知，此处应用副词tightly修饰动词wrapped。故填tightly。 53. ___________(相反的) to popular belief, older people generally don’t want to live with their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Contrary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，老年人通常不想和他们的孩子住在一起。根据汉语提示“相反的”可知，此处为形容词contrary，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contrary。 54. Don’t d___________ me while I am sleeping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disturb##isturb 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：我睡觉时不要打扰我。根据句意“打扰”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词disturb，结合“don’t”可知，使用祈使句的否定形式，需用动词原形。故填disturb。 55. Judging from his ___________ (口音), he comes from Australia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从他的口音判断，他来自澳大利亚。根据汉语提示“口音”可知，此处为名词accent，作宾语。故填accent。 第二节（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I heard about Matthew through my Aunt Mary. He was the son of Aunt Mary’s sister and she referred to him too often. We were compared hundreds of times as we grew up. I remembered the first day I began school. I lay on the floor in the classroom, crying that I wanted to go home. At night, my mother said Aunt Mary told her that Matthew started school on the same day and enjoyed his school life like a duck to water. And so it went on. What a genius (天才), he knew his nine - times table (九九乘法表) like the back of his hand, while I was still hopelessly stuck in the fours ; I began to be afraid of Aunt Mary’s visits. She always brought chocolate for me, but as soon as she had gone, Mother was sure to say the words: “Tom, Aunt Mary was telling me that Matthew…” According to Aunt Mary, Matthew never took a math exam without getting a full mark and never took part in a football match without scoring a goal while I was bad at neither Math nor sports. Aunt Mary kept saying we boys should meet each other and be good friends. Luckily, Matthew and I never got to meet each other. When I was in high school, news about Matthew stopped after Aunt Mary stopped visiting us. She passed away. But Matthew was still a role model in my mind. I studied as hard as I could, minding nothing else. My hard work paid off and I was admitted to a key university. Personally speaking, I was really grateful to Aunt Mary and did want to meet Matthew in person. They both shaped my life. One day, I was reading a book on campus when a fat short boy of my age with big glasses approached me, asking shyly whether I was Tom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 I had never seen the boy before, wondering who he was. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was surprised, saying Aunt Mary told him that I was the genius. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I had never seen the boy before, wondering who he was. “My name is Matthew. We shared an aunt.” He introduced himself. I leaped up and shook hands with him, expressing my pleasure at meeting him and we sat down to talk. His shyness soon wore off. It turned out that he attended the same university and noticed my name by accident. Finally, I got the opportunity to tell him what big pressure he gave me all these years and how often he was mentioned as a role model in my life. He was surprised, saying Aunt Mary told him that I was the genius. “You are the one that shapes my life.” he said. He had been under much pressure trying to catch up with somebody who was smarter than Albert Einstein. Not until that day did we realize the trick they, my mom, his mom and Aunt Mary, played on us. We admitted it was an effective trick and we were grateful to Aunt Mary because she made it possible that two plain boys remained so highly-motivated. Without her, we wouldn’t be what and where we are. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候有个玛丽阿姨，常来他家，给他讲她的姐妹家有个叫马修的孩子，有多么优秀，是作者应该学习的榜样，作者不得不暗下决心，努力学习。后来，通过努力学习，作者终于考上理想的大学。巧的是，马修也考进了同一所大学，作者终于见到了马修，当作者提到小时候玛丽阿姨总是给他讲马修是他学习榜样的时候，马修说他小时候作者也正是玛丽阿姨所说的马修应该学习的好榜样。原来玛丽阿姨是用虚构的榜样来激励他们两个，促使他们两个共同走向成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我以前从未见过这个男孩，不知道他是谁。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到马修，向他表达小时候他是作者的学习榜样。 ②由第二段首句内容“他很惊讶，说是玛丽阿姨告诉他”可知，第二段可描写马修告诉作者，玛丽阿姨告诉马修作者是多么优秀，正是他的学习榜样。正是玛丽阿姨的激励使他们二人共同走向成功。 2.续写线索：介绍交流——解释说明——发现——告知——恍然大悟——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 表达：express/convey ②. 交谈：talk/converse 情绪类 ①. 快乐：pleasure/joy/gladness ②. 感谢：be grateful/show gratitude 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I leaped up and shook hands with him, expressing my pleasure at meeting him and we sat down to talk. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. He had been under much pressure trying to catch up with somebody who was smarter than Albert Einstein.(由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 听力1—5 BCBAA 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2022年7月济南市高二期末学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man plan to watch? A. A talk show. B. The news. C. A cartoon. 2. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To a sports field. B. To a forest. C. To a cinema. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What is the theme of the party this year? A. Scary movies. B. Hollywood stars. C. Famous musicians. 5. Where are probably the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a park. C. At a coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the girl get for her birthday last year? A. A bicycle. B. Concert tickets. C. A baseball. 7. How does the girl feel in the end? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co - workers. C. Husband and wife. 9. What is the man concerned about? A. How much the course costs. B. Where to take the class. C. When the class begins. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where was the woman born? A. In England. C. In Ukraine. B. In Poland. 11. Which apartment does the man live in? A. No. 27. B. No. 28. C. No. 29. 12. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Move to a new flat. B. Hold a meeting. C. Attend a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She is seriously ill. B. She works hard recently. C. She gets a new job. 14. Who is the woman’s boss? A. Sophie. B. Arthur. C. Bill. 15. How does the woman feel about her situation? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Upset. 16. How much will the woman earn yearly if she gets the position? A. ￡20,000. B. ￡30,000. C. f50,000. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Interview tips. B. Office cultures. C. Job requirements. 18 What do office workers in Japan and Germany have in common? A. They often dress formally. B They are often on time. C. They often work late. 19. What is normal in Spain? A. People have long lunch breaks. B. People have parties at the office. C. People finish meetings as planned. 20. Where do people usually send gifts to business partners? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In Japan. 第ニ部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 3分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the most recognizable names in art history. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci, born in 1452 in Tuscany, Italy, was a genius. His one-of-a-kind gift was expressing human emotions, which earned him a name from an early age. He kept painting until his death in France in 1519. His Mona Lisa is a painting that was originally left incomplete but has become the world’s most famous picture. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh, born in the Netherlands in 1853, is widely regarded as one of the finest post - impressionist painters of all time. He did not become an artist until he was in his late twenties. In 1886, he traveled to Paris, where he met Paul Gauguin, who encouraged Van Gogh to develop his own style. He died in 1890 after suffering from mental health problems. Van Gogh became famous after his death. Claude Monet Claude Monet, born in Paris in 1840, was a talented French artist who is widely considered as one of the most important painters. He was recognized for his talents when he was young and he was the first to employ oil and outdoor methods. The word “impressionism” was created after his picture Impression, Sunrise. Monet died at age 86. Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, in late 1881. He began drawing at a young age and had gotten his first lessons in the use of oil paints from his father by the time he was seven. In 1900, he moved to Paris and sold his first painting there. He made significant contributions to the progress of modern art. He passed away in 1973. 1. Which of the following painters lives the longest? A. Leonardo da Vinci. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Claude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso. 2. What do we know about Monet? A. He inspired Van Gogh. B. He was taught by his father. C. He suffered mental health problems. D. He led to the birth of impressionism. 3. What do the four painters have in common? A. They are all impressionists. B. They liked painting outdoors. C. They all had experiences in France. D. They were recognized in their life time. B One of the world’s most productive wildlife sound recordists (录音师) has released a large collection of his most treasured recordings of wild places to listen to for free on Soundcloud. “Martyn Stewart has recorded nearly 100,000 pieces, consisting of 30,000 hours of materials. They have been spread across 40 countries and used in 150 films,” Krause, a friend of Martyn said. “Some of these include sounds that can’t be heard anymore, as they belong to extinct animals or disturbed habitats.” Martyn is one of the key recordists who helped set the standards that gave the work standing in the world of sound. Few can match the quality of his life-long efforts. Throughout his life, since he recorded his first bird at the age of 11, it was easy to record the sounds of faraway places. But times are changing, and the growing presence of noise pollution has made his job a lot harder. Among his “treasured” recordings include Hurricane Dorian on a remote beach, thunderstorms in Australia, Denali National Park and Arctic Wildlife Home in Alaska, dawn in Zimbabwe, and so much more. He’s also recorded sounds and calls of certain animals, some of which are extinct like the white rhino and the golden frog. “I hope the free project, called Martyn Stewart’s Listening Planet, is meant to inspire people to try and protect a more delicate part of the world — the auditory (听觉) part. They have the connection between sound and the animal making the sound,” said Martyn. “I think we have to become the voice of the voiceless. If we can get these beautiful sound recordings out and let people in the world listen to them, maybe we can start protecting what we’ve got left.” 4. What can be learned from Krause’s words? A. Martyn’s work deserves praising. B. Recording is a time - consuming job. C. Martyn loves to record rare animals. D. The recordings are intended for films. 5. What made Martyn’s job more difficult? A The standard of recordings. B. The loss of natural habitats. C. The increase of noise pollution. D. The extinction of certain animals. 6. Why did Martyn decide to share his recordings for free? A. To meet fans’ requests. B. To make himself more famous. C. To stress difficulty of his recordings. D. To raise concern for sounds in nature. 7. Which of the following best describes Martyn? A. Determined and humorous. B. Generous and devoted. C. Curious and friendly. D. Creative and honest. C A young Irishman, Fionn, has come up with a method to solve the microplastic pollution problem, winning Google’s international science fair. He created a kind of liquid magnet (磁铁) by mixing magnetized iron oxide (Fe2O3) and vegetable oil. It can collect microplastics and remove them, leaving only water behind. Since the age of 12, he has been looking to find a solution for the hard-to-clean microplastics. During childhood, he frequently went beaches where he saw a growing number of plastic garbage. Once, he saw a rock with oil remaining, and stuck to it were small plastic pieces. He then found out that the plastic pieces are what we call non-polar, and oil is non-polar too. In chemistry likes attract likes, which means non-polar things attract non-polar things. He heard of something that was a kind of magnetic water by combining vegetable oil with magnetized iron oxide (Fe2O3). He noticed oil could attract the microplastics and magnet finally cleaned the microplastics. Inspired by it, he made the liquid magnet. Indeed after 5,000 experiments it was shown that his method could clean 87％ — 93% of microplastics from the water, despite the fact that the microplastics came from a variety of sources like car tires, plastic bottles, and washing water. Larissa Kelly, Fionn’s science teacher commented,” The invention, based on very Simple components, makes a breakthrough. It has powerful potential to provide solutions that will contribute to the worldwide effort to remove microplastics from the environment,” Fionn showed his method at the 2019 Google Science Fair and won a $50,000 scholarship. After the Google Science Fair, scientists gave him credit for what he had done. Fionn is now trying to fit his method into a device that can be used in home waterpipes, or the pipes at a wastewater plant, allowing the liquid magnet to continuously clean water that moves through it. He also plans to make it used on boats. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Magnet. B. Rubbish. C. Plastic. D. Oil. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The effectiveness of the method. B. The creation of the experiment. C. The influences of microplastics. D. The sources of plastic pollution. 10. What does Kelly think of the invention? A. Easy and creative. B. Old and effective. C. Costly and imaginative. D. Reliable and traditional. 11. What can be inferred about the liquid magnet? A. It will be widely used soon. B. It is still at the experimental stage. C. It mainly deals with the sea pollution. D. It has successfully been used in household. D More than 4.85 billion people have access to the Internet. Online, they can find all the information available to humankind and form their own opinion about anything. This has completely changed society. But what disturbs most is the new technological ability of the large number of people to express themselves. It is not free access to information but access to self-expression that changes the world. We are living through an unexpected explosion of authorship. Thе book Human as Media gives us a vivid picture of this explosion of authorship. Humankind had 300 million authors in 5,000 years of written civilization and, all of a sudden, this number has risen to 4.85 billion in the space of 40 years. Such authorship has given us opportunities to express ourselves freely, but it has also led to thoughtless self - expression. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are commonly blamed for creating cultural mess. People can express this or that opinion as they like. But what really matters is that social media provide chances for billions who can reach out to others beyond their physical and social limits. This itself has become an important factor to shape society, regardless of the content. In reality, social media are specifically taking advantage of our desire to “struggle for recognition”. We humans need to feel a sense of being together. So is our thirst for response. Social media provide, or at least offer, responses to even the smallest activities of a user such as likes, posts, and comments. I click, therefore I am. But with this great service comes great risks. Those self-expressions are exposed to some extent unseen before. Unprepared and unhesitating judgments regarding someone’s personal matters or public affairs increase incredibly. Personal becomes public and public becomes personal. 12. Why does the author mention the book Human as Media in Paragraph 2? A. To explain a rule. B. To provide a proof. C. To clarify a concept. D. To make a prediction. 13. What can we infer about social media? A. They blame humans’ desire for fame. B. They offer a platform for self-expression. C. They provide users with different activities. D. They benefit users by judging them carefully. 14. What is the author’s attitude to self-expressions? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Hopeful. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Internet encourages self-expression B. Social media realize online users’ dreams C. Network mixes personal with public affairs D. Technologies promote network development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, we know how to work with al old items. Many of them can be reused after being properly processed. Instead of sending them to the trashcan, we have new choices. ____16____ Participate in the Give the Gift of Sight Program. Run by Lions Club International, the program makes it easy for you to donate your old eyeglasses and sunglasses to needy people in developing countries. After you drop glasses off, they are cleaned, repaired, and grouped, then distributed. Donate your used computer to computers for Kids, a non-profit organization. ____17____ Its donation program collects and cleans computer equipment, and gives away the equipment to schools and children’s organizations in need. ____18____ Contribute to offering help to the troubled kids by sending either entire greeting cards or just the fronts of cards, to St. Jude’s Card Recycling, 100 St. Jude’s Street, Boulder City, NV89005. The youth redecorate the cards by adding new backs, and sell them to support the program. For more information, call 1-877-977-8888. Recycle sneakers (运动鞋) and athletic shoes. Since 1990, NIKE has sponsored the Reuse-A-Shoe program. ____19____ Then they are made into athletic equipment, such as playground padding, gymnastic mats, and running tracks. Call 1-800-344-6453 for drop-off locations or get the mailing address at Reuse-A-Shoe. Never throw away books or magazines. Books and magazines are a great aid to help those who’ve been sent to prison. Some of them quit school at an early age. _____20_____ A. Recycle holiday and greeting cards. B. Find one near you by searching online. C. So don’t forget the “early reader” books. D. Here are some ways to recycle worn - out items. E. It aims to improve the computer skills of youth. F. It takes in used sneakers and breaks them into pieces. G. Over 1.5 million pairs of shoes are recycled and repaired. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have wanted to be a writer since I was eleven. Not just any writer, but a ____21____ published writer. I remember sending a copy of my story to Puffin Canada. Several weeks later, it sent me a ____22____ encouraging me to continue writing, and also ____23____ that they did not publish short stories. It was _____24_____ of the publisher to write back, but the truth was that I had come no closer to my _____25_____ of becoming a world-famous author. Yet I am _____26_____ a hopeful writer. The only _____27_____ is that now I am 17, and my English classes are no longer spent _____28_____ imaginative short stories. I _____29_____ those sixth-grade classes when I was given the freedom to write whatever I liked. Last year, some of this inspiration left over from my childhood ______30______ into what seemed a brilliant idea for a ______31______. I worked late each night, eager to finish my first novel. I got little sleep and my homework load was increasing, ______32______ I refused to allow anything to block my success as a published writer. When I had over 80 double-spaced pages, sadly, it became increasingly difficult to write on. It was terrible to see months of work ______33______. My dreams were not one inch closer to _____34_____ than five years before. Perhaps by now I have finally learned the truth about writing: it ______35______ more than a dream. Perseverance and brilliance are right up there, too. 21. A. cute B. kind C. real D. folk 22. A. story B. letter C. notice D. gift 23. A. explaining B. broadcasting C. stressing D. insisting 24. A. cruel B. helpful C. kind D. innocent 25. A. mind B. nerve C. motive D. dream 26. A. often B. never C. still D. then 27. A. reason B. difference C. belief D. interest 28. A. writing B. telling C. copying D. reading 29. A. regret B. envy C. miss D. skip 30. A. burst B. developed C. broke D. slipped 31. A. share B. secret C. plan D. novel 32. A. but B. though C. so D. for 33. A. returned B. valued C. finished D. wasted 34. A. future B. reality C. belief D. effect 35. A. matters B. offers C. takes D. creates 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian paid a visit to Canada. They spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights. In order to catch the train to Lake Louise, the two girls ____36____ (arise) early and took the breakfast. Upon their ____37____ (arrive), seeing the breathtaking scenery, they were fascinated by the beauty immediately. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ____38____ increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only ____39____(cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take actions ____40____(appropriate), this warming trend will continue and there will be a much ____41____(high) price to pay. In fact, people frequently hear news reports broadcast on the media about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poems can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. There are various reasons ____42____ people write poetry. And poets use many different ____43____ (form) of poetry to express themselves. Whether list poems ____44____ nursery rhythms enjoy great popularity. With so many different forms of poetry ____45____ (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in р__________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The UK c__________ of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The government’s new __________ (政策) is an open door to graduates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The __________(截止日期) was last Saturday, but he hadn’t filled out the application form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There was an e___________ in the museum, where many Chinese paintings were on show. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. On behalf of my crew, I’d like to welcome you ___________(登乘) Flight 602 from Jinan to Xi’an. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It was so cold outside that I wrapped a scarf ___________(紧紧地) around my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ___________(相反的) to popular belief, older people generally don’t want to live with their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Don’t d___________ me while I am sleeping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Judging from his ___________ (口音), he comes from Australia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I heard about Matthew through my Aunt Mary. He was the son of Aunt Mary’s sister and she referred to him too often. We were compared hundreds of times as we grew up. I remembered the first day I began school. I lay on the floor in the classroom, crying that I wanted to go home. At night, my mother said Aunt Mary told her that Matthew started school on the same day and enjoyed his school life like a duck to water. And so it went on. What a genius (天才), he knew his nine - times table (九九乘法表) like the back of his hand, while I was still hopelessly stuck in the fours ; I began to be afraid of Aunt Mary’s visits. She always brought chocolate for me, but as soon as she had gone, Mother was sure to say the words: “Tom, Aunt Mary was telling me that Matthew…” According to Aunt Mary, Matthew never took a math exam without getting a full mark and never took part in a football match without scoring a goal while I was bad at neither Math nor sports. Aunt Mary kept saying we boys should meet each other and be good friends. Luckily, Matthew and I never got to meet each other. When I was in high school, news about Matthew stopped after Aunt Mary stopped visiting us. She passed away. But Matthew was still a role model in my mind. I studied as hard as I could, minding nothing else. My hard work paid off and I was admitted to a key university. Personally speaking, I was really grateful to Aunt Mary and did want to meet Matthew in person. They both shaped my life. One day I was reading a book on campus when a fat short boy of my age with big glasses approached me, asking shyly whether I was Tom. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had never seen the boy before, wondering who he was. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was surprised, saying Aunt Mary told him that I was the genius. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BCBAA 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$