精品解析：福建省泉州科技中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

泉州科技中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about Jack? A. He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan. B. He hoped everything went well in Wuhan. C. He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 3. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went cycling. B. She did some running. C. She photographed a sunrise. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 5. What does the man do? A. He’s a popular accountant. B. He’s a new media player. C. He’s a computer gamer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner. B. The man lent his phone to the woman. C. They spent a pleasant evening party together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is designing a fitness app. B He is downloading an exercise app. C. He is searching for an exercise app. 9. What kind of app does the man suggest to the woman? A. An app for making money. B. An app for saving money. C. An app for spending money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Gardening. 11. What does the man need to do today? A Offer cooking recipe. B. Cover some plants. C. Decorate his kitchen. 12. Where are the woman's plants? A. In her kitchen. B. On her balcony C. In her garden. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What was the woman planning to study originally? A. Business. B. Law. C. Medicine. 14. What made the woman change her mind? A. The outbreak of COVID-19. B. The lockdown of schools. C. The reduction of income. 15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school? A. She is interested in studying medicine. B. She wants to meet her parents' need. C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Apply for a law school. B. Apply for a medical school. C. Go to Harvard Business School. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will this autumn's fashion show start? A. At 8 am on November 26. B. At 8 pm on November 26. C. At 8 am on October 26. 18. What color will the clothes on show be? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. 19. Why won't any shoes be for sale? A. The show space is limited. B. Sports clothes are more popular. C. People have no interest in shoes. 20. What is the prize for the best designer this year? A. Money. B. A computer C. Money and a computer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you still think that festivals are formal and traditional? Here are some strange festivals for you to enjoy. Cheese Festival This is actually an interesting game. In May every year, people from Cooper Hill in Brockworth of UK will join a crazy game. The host will push down a giant cheese from the top of hill in the beginning and give dozens of participants a starting password. Both the young and the old will try their best to chase the cheese. The person who catches it will be the winner and enjoy it. Some people think it is so dangerous! Tomato Festival Tomato Festival in Spain is the largest “war” in the world. Thousands of citizens will go to the street and throw tomatoes at each other at the end of August each year. Even the tourists from around the world who are attracted to this festival also join the “battle”. Tons of tomatoes will be consumed within one hour. Monkey Festival In December every year, the people of Thailand invite about 600 local monkeys and prepare a rich feast with fruits and vegetables for them in order to honor the Monkey Ally in myth that helps Lopburi. It will consume 3000 kg of vegetables and fruits in this festival every year. Night of the Radishes On the night of Dec. 23rd every year, when most of people are wrapping presents, indulging in mulled wine and hanging up tinsel, the residents of Oaxaca City in Mexico celebrate the festive season with their annual “Night of the Radishes”. The contest of radish carving takes place in Oaxaca, Mexico. It’s to celebrate the birth of Jesus. The festival began in 1897. The winner gets their picture in the newspaper. 1. What’s a feature of Cheese Festival? A. The cheese is very huge. B. The participants should be young. C. The winner will get money. D. The site is very dangerous. 2. Which festival may attract Christians’ interest? A. Cheese Festival. B. Tomato Festival. C. Monkey Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They waste a lot of food. B. They are related to vegetables. C. They are held annually. D. They attract people around the world. B When Tyra Damm lost her hushand, Steve Damm, to brain cancer in 2009, her heart broke for herself and her kids. And that first year, one day stood out: his birthday. Almost out of desperation, she hatched a plan for Steve’s next birthday. She would use it to help people she’d never met. On November 4, 2011, Tyra asked friends in her Texas community to perform random acts of kindness in Steve’s honor. A movement — and the hashtag (话题标签) #dammkind — was born. In the years since, #dammkind has been moving many people Tyra has never met to do good deeds: buying coffee or ice cream for a person in line behind them, baking cookies for Meals on Wheels, and so on. Doing good in her husband’s hashtagged name is a natural extension of who he was. Steve was diagnosed with glioblastoma in 2007. He began chemotherapy (化疗) while still working as an administrator at a medical clinic for poor children. Tyra uses her blog not only to record the #dammkind deeds but also to spread the word about Steve. The website contains a card that people can print and give away as they perform an act of cindness. It reads, “This gift is given in memory of Steve Damm. His life was cut short by brain cancer, but his legacy continues. He loved kindness and he loved life. I’m happy to share some of that life with you.” Tyra estimates that #dammkind followers completed at least 400-acs of kindness in 2017. After Steve died in 2009, Tyra says, she was overwhelmed by the way her neighbors in Frisco, Texas, came together to help her family with rides, meals, babysitting, and more. Repaying their support — for her and especially for her kids — helped fuel her mission. The movement has helped the children — Cooper, now 16, and Katie, 12 — make positive connections as they think of their father. “They don’t have the same memories as I do,” Tyra says. “It’s a way for them to see what was important to Steve is still important to us.” 4. Why did Tyra start #dammkind movement? A. To promote her blog. B. To repay her neighbors’ help. C. To honor her late husband. D. To raise money for people in need. 5. What kind of person is Steve according to the text? A. Ambitious and brave. B. Generous and honest. C Creative and responsible. D. Kind and life-loving. 6. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Delighted. 7. What effect does the movement have on Tyra’s children? A. They are not sad for their father's death anymore. B. They remember well what their father looked like. C. They realize they can spread kindness like their father. D. They are glad to see more people knowing their father. C When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉), making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play. Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激) to do so.” Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free. The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study. The study’s first author. Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says. 8. What is the new finding about bees? A. They are fond of having fun. B. They are faithful to the queen. C. They are adaptable to changes D. They are skilled at rolling balls. 9. How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment? A. By teaching bees new tricks. B. By rewarding bees with food. C. By making bees feel at home. D. By building new homes for bees 10. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about? A. The forms of bees’ interaction. B. The complexity of bees’ minds. C. The examples of mammals’ play. D. The purpose of mammals’ enjoyment. 11. What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result? A. It backs up prior understanding of insects. B. It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings. C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state. D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth. D “You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math achievement over time. Parents who make comments connecting their children’s performance with personal qualities like IQ are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who connect their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses. For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were divided into two groups across a year to measure their math achievement. The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their IQ or other personal qualities. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give both responses. While responses focused on strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement results, children who receive more responses about their personal qualities — especially, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, show higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests. Because person responses mean poor math change in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to encourage children. 12. Which of the following is an example of process response? A. What works well for your study? B. Running is in your DNA. C. You are a lucky dog. D. Why are you such a math talent? 13. What can be learned from the study results? A. Parents prefer to give more process responses. B. Person responses can discourage children from learning math. C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement. D. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety. 14. What do researchers advise parents to do? A. Ignore children’s math problems. B. Protect their own beliefs. C. Stress children’s performance. D. Limit person responses. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Strategy Children Use to Learn Math Helps B. Responses to improve Children’s Math Performance C. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have been on the journey of self-development and self-improvement for some time now. I have learned the most important lessons that can only be learned better if experienced. ____16____ Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what’ in our control. ____17____. People who can’t trust the process of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives. Be patient in your life Things will come around if you’re patient. Patience is the key to success. People who cannot afford to wait should not expect better results. Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hours to build a Toyota but 6 months to build a Rolls-Royce. ____18____. Be optimistic but not overly optimistic We must be optimistic in our lives. ____19____. However, being optimistic doesn't mean that we should be overconfident. Optimism is good, but overoptimism isn’t because that can easily ruin the chances of getting successful. It should be like “I can do it.” and not “Oh, it is so easy; obviously I will do it.” Be kind and humble One of the most common traits (特质) in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble. ____20____. No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness. Kindness is the essence of our existence and if we sustain it, we can make huge impacts on the lives of other people. A. Trust the process. B. Have faith in everything. C. So do the work and take your time. D. Overconfidence may bring about failure. E. If we can’t work out what isn’t, then leave it. F. Optimism can turn any situation into an achievable one. G. Nowadays, many people don’t believe in these moral values. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony Brown often visited technical schools as part of his work. But at a London school an accident happened. He had eleven ____21____ in total and it was two years before he could walk again. ____22____ Tony improved physically, he couldn’t ____23____ what had happened. Tony was diagnosed with post-traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder, but none of the ____24____ seemed to help. Then a doctor told him a puppy (小狗) could ____25____ stress and might help with his anxiety. In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, “I’d never thought of it as a ____26____ . After just a few weeks, I could feel myself ____27____ a lot. If I was feeling ____28____ , he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really ____29____ and comforting. Wherever I go, he will _____30_____ me. I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make _____31_____ to stay in the house before.” His wife Anna has also noticed a(n) _____32_____ . She says, “Gibson is a cute dog that loves Tony. He is a fantastic _____33_____ . It has given him a focus on life.” Tony is taking part in a study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment _____34_____ their development. Tony says, “Gibson has done so much for me. I want to do _____35_____ for him.” 21. A. meetings B. appointments C. agreements D. operations 22. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Before 23. A. recover from B. learn from C. respond to D. adapt to 24. A. advice B. treatment C. description D. function 25. A. manage B. cause C. add D. show 26. A. animal B. comfort C. doctor D. surprise 27. A. improving B. regretting C. controlling D. sweating 28. A. excited B. anxious C. scared D. disappointed 29. A. confusing B. tiring C. relaxing D. boring 30 A. greet B. bite C. watch D. follow 31. A. choices B. contributions C. excuses D. mistakes 32. A. event B. emotion C. situation D. difference 33. A. companion B. student C. teacher D. assistant 34. A. harm B. stop C. affect D. inspire 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 第二节： 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给的词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. picked out B. is regarded as C. due to D. come across E. fight for F. refer to G. take charge of 36. When reading articles related to science, we often _______ a difficult or unfamiliar words. 37. Even to this day, Lincoln _______ one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 38. While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _______ the notes. 39. To become a successful person, we must be able to _______ ourselves. 40. His story was _______ as the best by the judges. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子意思，在下列句子中填入括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Many household products are _______ (potential) harmful.（所给词的适当形式填空） 42. _______ (judge) from his unhappy look, he was not satisfied with the results. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. Sarah is a _______ (passion) artist, spending hours each day in her studio, fully lost in her paintings. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. _______ (fail) did not ruin my confidence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. You are not to leave your station without ______(permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a house complex ____46____ traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights ____47____(be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. The main reason, seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden ____48____(popular) on an App, Douyin, ____49____ is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time ____50____(get) in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the ____51____(big) attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says ____52____ well-known travel website. Instead of having fun, some people now flock(蜂拥) to remote strawberry farms or bays to take ____53____(photo) to impress their friends on social media apps. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans ____54____(common) see the App to watch hot- trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as, “food” and “scenic spots”. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic(上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as “Da Ka”, _____55_____(mean) “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test .If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-1-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat, “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” she announced. The whole class burst into applause! Ms McCormack presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter; for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother, Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the midair. She just couldn’t believe her own eyes. Honesly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y. Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie plodded(重步走) down the hall, lost in thought How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later Dad came in with excitement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州科技中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about Jack? A. He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan. B. He hoped everything went well in Wuhan. C. He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 3. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went cycling. B. She did some running. C. She photographed a sunrise. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 5. What does the man do? A. He’s a popular accountant. B He’s a new media player. C. He’s a computer gamer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner. B. The man lent his phone to the woman. C. They spent a pleasant evening party together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is designing a fitness app. B. He is downloading an exercise app. C. He is searching for an exercise app. 9. What kind of app does the man suggest to the woman? A. An app for making money. B. An app for saving money. C. An app for spending money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Gardening. 11. What does the man need to do today? A. Offer cooking recipe. B. Cover some plants. C. Decorate his kitchen. 12. Where are the woman's plants? A. In her kitchen. B. On her balcony C. In her garden. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What was the woman planning to study originally? A. Business. B. Law. C. Medicine. 14. What made the woman change her mind? A. The outbreak of COVID-19. B. The lockdown of schools. C. The reduction of income. 15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school? A. She is interested in studying medicine. B. She wants to meet her parents' need. C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Apply for a law school. B. Apply for a medical school. C. Go to Harvard Business School. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will this autumn's fashion show start? A. At 8 am on November 26. B. At 8 pm on November 26. C. At 8 am on October 26. 18. What color will the clothes on show be? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Orange. 19. Why won't any shoes be for sale? A. The show space is limited. B. Sports clothes are more popular. C. People have no interest in shoes. 20. What is the prize for the best designer this year? A. Money. B. A computer C. Money and a computer. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you still think that festivals are formal and traditional? Here are some strange festivals for you to enjoy. Cheese Festival This is actually an interesting game. In May every year, people from Cooper Hill in Brockworth of UK will join a crazy game. The host will push down a giant cheese from the top of hill in the beginning and give dozens of participants a starting password. Both the young and the old will try their best to chase the cheese. The person who catches it will be the winner and enjoy it. Some people think it is so dangerous! Tomato Festival Tomato Festival in Spain is the largest “war” in the world. Thousands of citizens will go to the street and throw tomatoes at each other at the end of August each year. Even the tourists from around the world who are attracted to this festival also join the “battle”. Tons of tomatoes will be consumed within one hour. Monkey Festival In December every year, the people of Thailand invite about 600 local monkeys and prepare a rich feast with fruits and vegetables for them in order to honor the Monkey Ally in myth that helps Lopburi. It will consume 3000 kg of vegetables and fruits in this festival every year. Night of the Radishes On the night of Dec. 23rd every year, when most of people are wrapping presents, indulging in mulled wine and hanging up tinsel, the residents of Oaxaca City in Mexico celebrate the festive season with their annual “Night of the Radishes”. The contest of radish carving takes place in Oaxaca, Mexico. It’s to celebrate the birth of Jesus. The festival began in 1897. The winner gets their picture in the newspaper. 1. What’s a feature of Cheese Festival? A. The cheese is very huge. B. The participants should be young. C. The winner will get money. D. The site is very dangerous. 2. Which festival may attract Christians’ interest? A. Cheese Festival. B. Tomato Festival. C. Monkey Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They waste a lot of food. B. They are related to vegetables. C. They are held annually. D. They attract people around the world. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍四个特别的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheese Festival部分“The host will push down a giant cheese from the top of hill in the beginning and give dozens of participants a starting password. (一开始，主持人将从山顶上推下一块巨大的奶酪，并给数十名参与者一个启动密码)”可知，Cheese Festival的特点是其奶酪很大。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Night of the Radishes部分“The contest of radish carving takes place in Oaxaca, Mexico. It's to celebrate the birth of Jesus.(萝卜雕刻比赛在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行。这是为了庆祝耶稣的诞生)”推知，Night of the Radishes会吸引基督徒的兴趣。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheese Festival部分“In May every year, people from Cooper Hill in Brockworth of UK will join a crazy game.(每年5月，来自英国布罗克沃思库珀山的人们将参加一场疯狂的游戏)”， Tomato Festival 部分“Thousands of citizens will go to the street and throw tomatoes at each other at the end of August each year. (每年8月底，成千上万的市民会上街互相扔西红柿)”，Monkey Festival部分 “In December every year, the people of Thailand invite about 600 local monkeys and prepare a rich feast with fruits and vegetables for them in order to honor the Monkey Ally in myth that helps Lopburi.(每年12月，泰国人民邀请大约600只当地猴子，为它们准备丰盛的水果和蔬菜盛宴，以纪念传说中帮助罗布里的猴子盟友)”以及Night of the Radishes部分“On the night of Dec. 23rd every year, when most of people are wrapping presents, indulging in mulled wine and hanging up tinsel, the residents of Oaxaca City in Mexico celebrate the festive season with their annual "Night of the Radishes". (每年12月23日晚上，当大多数人都在包装礼物、沉醉于热葡萄酒和挂上金属丝的时候，墨西哥瓦哈卡市的居民每年都会用他们的“萝卜之夜”来庆祝节日)”可知，这几个节日的共同之处是每年都举办一次。故选C。 B When Tyra Damm lost her hushand, Steve Damm, to brain cancer in 2009, her heart broke for herself and her kids. And that first year, one day stood out: his birthday. Almost out of desperation, she hatched a plan for Steve’s next birthday. She would use it to help people she’d never met. On November 4, 2011, Tyra asked friends in her Texas community to perform random acts of kindness in Steve’s honor. A movement — and the hashtag (话题标签) #dammkind — was born. In the years since, #dammkind has been moving many people Tyra has never met to do good deeds: buying coffee or ice cream for a person in line behind them, baking cookies for Meals on Wheels, and so on. Doing good in her husband’s hashtagged name is a natural extension of who he was. Steve was diagnosed with glioblastoma in 2007. He began chemotherapy (化疗) while still working as an administrator at a medical clinic for poor children. Tyra uses her blog not only to record the #dammkind deeds but also to spread the word about Steve. The website contains a card that people can print and give away as they perform an act of cindness. It reads, “This gift is given in memory of Steve Damm. His life was cut short by brain cancer, but his legacy continues. He loved kindness and he loved life. I’m happy to share some of that life with you.” Tyra estimates that #dammkind followers completed at least 400-acs of kindness in 2017. After Steve died in 2009, Tyra says, she was overwhelmed by the way her neighbors in Frisco, Texas, came together to help her family with rides, meals, babysitting, and more. Repaying their support — for her and especially for her kids — helped fuel her mission. The movement has helped the children — Cooper, now 16, and Katie, 12 — make positive connections as they think of their father. “They don’t have the same memories as I do,” Tyra says. “It’s a way for them to see what was important to Steve is still important to us.” 4. Why did Tyra start #dammkind movement? A. To promote her blog. B. To repay her neighbors’ help. C. To honor her late husband. D. To raise money for people in need. 5. What kind of person is Steve according to the text? A. Ambitious and brave. B. Generous and honest. C. Creative and responsible. D. Kind and life-loving. 6. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Delighted. 7. What effect does the movement have on Tyra’s children? A. They are not sad for their father's death anymore. B. They remember well what their father looked like. C. They realize they can spread kindness like their father. D. They are glad to see more people knowing their father. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍Tyra Damm在丈夫Steve Damm得脑癌去世后，还继续完成Steve Damm的遗愿，帮助那些贫穷的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“When Tyra Damm lost her hushand, Steve Damm, to brain cancer in 2009, her heart broke for herself and her kids. (2009年，当Tyra Damm的丈夫Steve Damm死于脑癌时，她为自己和孩子们感到心碎)”和第二段中的“On November 4, 2011, Tyra asked friends in her Texas community to perform random acts of kindness in Steve’s honor. A movement—and the hashtag (话题标签) #dammkind—was born. (2011年11月4日，Tyra要求她在得克萨斯社区的朋友为史蒂夫做一些随意的善举。一场运动和标签“dammkind”诞生了)”可知，Tyra开始#dammkind运动是为了纪念她已故的丈夫。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“He loved kindness and he loved life. (他热爱善良，热爱生活)”可知，Steve是一个善良，热爱生活的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中的“After Steve died in 2009, Tyra says, she was overwhelmed by the way her neighbors in Frisco, Texas, came together to help her family with rides, meals, babysitting, and more. (2009年Steve去世后，Tyra说，她被德克萨斯州弗里斯科的邻居们聚在一起帮助家人乘车、吃饭、照看孩子等等的方式overwhelmed)”可知，丈夫去世后，邻居们通过各种方式照顾帮助Tyra，这会让Tyra感到感动，overwhelmed在此处意为“感动的（Moved）”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“He loved kindness and he loved life. (他热爱善良，热爱生活)”和最后一段“The movement has helped the children—Cooper, now 16, and Katie, 12—make positive connections as they think of their father. “They don’t have the same memories as I do,” Tyra says. “It’s a way for them to see what was important to Steve is still important to us.”(这项运动帮助16岁的库珀和12岁的凯蒂两个孩子在想起父亲时建立了积极的关系。“他们的记忆力和我不一样，”Tyra说这是一种让他们看到对Steve重要的东西对我们仍然重要的方式。")”可知，这场运动能让Tyra的孩子们在想起父亲时建立积极的关系，意识到自己可以像父亲一样传播善良。故选C项。 C When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉), making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play. Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激) to do so.” Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free. The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study. The study’s first author. Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says. 8. What is the new finding about bees? A. They are fond of having fun. B. They are faithful to the queen. C. They are adaptable to changes D. They are skilled at rolling balls. 9. How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment? A. By teaching bees new tricks. B. By rewarding bees with food. C. By making bees feel at home. D. By building new homes for bees 10. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about? A. The forms of bees’ interaction. B. The complexity of bees’ minds. C. The examples of mammals’ play. D. The purpose of mammals’ enjoyment. 11. What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result? A. It backs up prior understanding of insects. B. It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings. C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state. D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.(当事情看起来很困难时，勤劳的昆虫可以改变它们的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍)”可知，关于蜜蜂的新发现是它们喜欢玩乐。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.(在这种情况下，为了消除外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了它们的新家，并且它们的环境没有压力)”可知，科学家通过让蜜蜂有家的感觉从而在实验中消除外部影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Lars Chittka说的“This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂。有很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，Lars Chittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more(这一发现影响了我们对昆虫感知和福利的理解，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物)”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。故选D项。 D “You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math achievement over time. Parents who make comments connecting their children’s performance with personal qualities like IQ are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who connect their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses. For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were divided into two groups across a year to measure their math achievement. The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their IQ or other personal qualities. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give both responses. While responses focused on strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement results, children who receive more responses about their personal qualities — especially, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, show higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests. Because person responses mean poor math change in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to encourage children. 12. Which of the following is an example of process response? A. What works well for your study? B. Running is in your DNA. C. You are a lucky dog. D. Why are you such a math talent? 13. What can be learned from the study results? A. Parents prefer to give more process responses. B. Person responses can discourage children from learning math. C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement. D. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety. 14. What do researchers advise parents to do? A. Ignore children’s math problems. B. Protect their own beliefs. C. Stress children’s performance. D. Limit person responses. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Strategy Children Use to Learn Math Helps B. Responses to improve Children’s Math Performance C. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In contrast, parents who connect their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.(相比之下，将孩子的行为，如努力或策略使用，与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是过程反应)”可知，将孩子的行为与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是过程反应，分析四个选项，A项“What works well for your study?(什么对你的学习有效？)”将孩子的行为与表现联系起来，符合语境，属于“过程反应”，故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“children who receive more responses about their personal qualities — especially, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, show higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.(那些对自己的个人品质，尤其是与失败有关的品质，得到更多回应的孩子，更有可能避免更难的数学问题，表现出更高的数学焦虑水平，并且在数学成绩测试中得分更低)”可推理出，个人反应会阻碍孩子学习数学，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because person responses mean poor math change in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.(由于对人的反应意味着随着时间的推移，孩子的数学变化很差，研究人员建议父母在家里限制这种反应)”可知，专家建议父母限制个人反应，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters(父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have been on the journey of self-development and self-improvement for some time now. I have learned the most important lessons that can only be learned better if experienced. ____16____ Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what’ in our control. ____17____. People who can’t trust the process of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives. Be patient in your life Things will come around if you’re patient. Patience is the key to success. People who cannot afford to wait should not expect better results. Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hours to build a Toyota but 6 months to build a Rolls-Royce. ____18____. Be optimistic but not overly optimistic We must be optimistic in our lives. ____19____. However, being optimistic doesn't mean that we should be overconfident. Optimism is good, but overoptimism isn’t because that can easily ruin the chances of getting successful. It should be like “I can do it.” and not “Oh, it is so easy; obviously I will do it.” Be kind and humble One of the most common traits (特质) in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble. ____20____. No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness. Kindness is the essence of our existence and if we sustain it, we can make huge impacts on the lives of other people. A. Trust the process. B. Have faith in everything. C So do the work and take your time. D. Overconfidence may bring about failure. E. If we can’t work out what isn’t, then leave it. F. Optimism can turn any situation into an achievable one. G. Nowadays, many people don’t believe in these moral values. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讨论自我发展和自我完善的方式。 【16题详解】 设空处位于小标题处，是对段落的高度概括。根据下文“Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything. (无论发生什么，无论是好是坏，相信你的生活。这并不是说我们应该盲目地相信一切)”以及后文“People who can’t trust the process of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives.(那些不相信自己生活过程的人就不能期望在生活中取得成功)”可知，此段讨论不管生活怎样，要相信生活，相信生活的过程。A项“信任这个过程”符合文意，引出下文。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“ It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what’s in our control. (这并不是说我们应该盲目地相信一切。我们应该弄清楚我们能控制什么)”可推知，设空处谈论如果我们不能控制一些东西，就放弃。E项“如果我们不能控制一些东西，就放弃”符合文意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Be patient in your life(生活中要有耐心)”以及上文“ Patience is the key to success. (耐心是成功的关键)”可知，此段讨论要有耐心。故C项“所以，做好工作，慢慢来”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Be optimistic but not overly optimistic(乐观但不要过度乐观)”以及下文“However, being optimistic doesn’t mean that we should be overconfident.(然而，乐观并不意味着我们应该过于自信)”可知，设空处讨论乐观的重要。故F项“乐观主义可以将任何情况变为可实现的情况”符合语境。故选F。 20题详解】 根据小标题“Be kind and humble(要善良谦逊)”可知，此段讨论善良和谦逊这些品质。根据上文“One of the most common traits (特质) in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble.(成功人士最常见的特点之一是他们都很善良和谦逊)”以及后文“No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness. (无论趋势如何，没有什么能打败善良的力量)”可推测，作者认为成功人士最常见的特点之一是他们都很善良和谦逊，但是有人不这么认为，但不管怎样，没有什么能打败善良。故G项“如今，许多人不相信这些道德价值观”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony Brown often visited technical schools as part of his work. But at a London school an accident happened. He had eleven ____21____ in total and it was two years before he could walk again. ____22____ Tony improved physically, he couldn’t ____23____ what had happened. Tony was diagnosed with post-traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder, but none of the ____24____ seemed to help. Then a doctor told him a puppy (小狗) could ____25____ stress and might help with his anxiety. In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, “I’d never thought of it as a ____26____ . After just a few weeks, I could feel myself ____27____ a lot. If I was feeling ____28____ , he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really ____29____ and comforting. Wherever I go, he will _____30_____ me. I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make _____31_____ to stay in the house before.” His wife Anna has also noticed a(n) _____32_____ . She says, “Gibson is a cute dog that loves Tony. He is a fantastic _____33_____ . It has given him a focus on life.” Tony is taking part in a study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment _____34_____ their development. Tony says, “Gibson has done so much for me. I want to do _____35_____ for him.” 21. A. meetings B. appointments C. agreements D. operations 22. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Before 23. A. recover from B. learn from C. respond to D. adapt to 24. A. advice B. treatment C. description D. function 25. A. manage B. cause C. add D. show 26. A. animal B. comfort C. doctor D. surprise 27. A. improving B. regretting C. controlling D. sweating 28. A. excited B. anxious C. scared D. disappointed 29. A. confusing B. tiring C. relaxing D. boring 30. A. greet B. bite C. watch D. follow 31. A. choices B. contributions C. excuses D. mistakes 32. A. event B. emotion C. situation D. difference 33. A. companion B. student C. teacher D. assistant 34. A. harm B. stop C. affect D. inspire 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述托尼·布朗出事故后被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍，回来收养了一只小狗后，缓解他的焦虑。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共动了11次手术，过了两年他才能再次行走。A. meetings会议；B. appointments约会；C. agreements同意；D. operations手术。根据“But at a London school an accident happened”可知，托尼·布朗发生事故后，总共动了11次手术。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然托尼的身体有所好转，但他无法从发生的事情中恢复过来。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据“he couldn’t ____3____ what had happened.”可知，尽管托尼的身体有所好转，但无法从事故中恢复过来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然托尼的身体有所好转，但他无法从发生的事情中恢复过来。A. recover from从……恢复；B. learn from向……学习；C. respond to响应；D. adapt to适应。根据“Tony was diagnosed with post-traumatic(创伤后) stress disorder”可知，托尼无法从发生的事故中恢复过来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍，但似乎没有一种治疗方法有帮助。A. advice建议；B. treatment治疗；C. description描述；D. function功能。根据“Then a doctor told him a puppy(小狗) could ____5____ stress and might help with his anxiety.”可知，医院里没有治疗方法对托尼的创伤后应激障碍有帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医生告诉他，小狗可以控制压力，可能有助于缓解他的焦虑。A. manage管理；控制；B. cause引起；C. add增加；D. show展示。根据“Tony was diagnosed with post-traumatic(创伤后) stress disorder, but none of the ____4____ seemed to help.”可知，小狗可以控制托尼的创伤后应激障碍。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这是一种安慰。A. animal动物；B. comfort安慰；C. doctor医生；D. surprise惊讶。根据“If I was feeling ____8____ , he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really ____9____ and comforting.”可知，小狗对托尼带来安慰。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周之后，我就感觉自己进步了很多。A. improving进步；B. regretting遗憾；C. controlling控制；D. sweating出汗。根据“I’d never thought of it as a ____6____ .”可知，有了小狗之后，托尼感觉自己进步了很多。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我感到焦虑，他会跳上沙发，坐在我的胸部，我发现这真的很放松和安慰。A. excited激动的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Then a doctor told him a puppy(小狗) could ____5____ stress and might help with his anxiety.”可知，托尼感到焦虑，小狗帮助缓解他的焦虑。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我感到焦虑，他会跳上沙发，坐在我的胸部，我发现这真的很放松和安慰。A. confusing使人困惑的；B. tiring无聊的；C. relaxing轻松的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据“and comforting.”可知，小狗给托尼带来放松和安慰。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我到哪里，他都会跟着我。A. greet打招呼；B. bite咬；C. watch观看；D. follow跟随。根据“Wherever I go,”可知，托尼去哪里，小狗都跟着他。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在期待着出去散步，而以前我总是找借口呆在家里。A. choices选择；B. contributions贡献；C. excuses借口；D. mistakes错误。根据“I now look forward to going out for walks”可知，托尼以前总是找借口呆在家里，现在期待出去散步。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子安娜也注意到差别。A. event事件；B. emotion情感；C. situation状况；D. difference不同；差别。根据“I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make ____11____ to stay in the house before.”可知，妻子也注意到托尼的与众不同。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很好的伴侣。A. companion同伴；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. assistant助手。根据“Gibson is a cute dog that loves Tony.”可知，小狗是托尼很好的伴侣。选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼正在参与一项研究，该研究跟踪幼犬成年期，以了解它们的早期经历和环境如何影响它们的发育。 A. harm对……有害；B. stop阻止；C. affect影响；D. inspire鼓舞。根据“their development.”可知，托尼在研究环境幼犬发育的影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：托尼说：“吉布森为我做了这么多。我想为他做点什么。”A. everything一切；B. something某事；什么；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。根据“Gibson has done so much for me.”可知，托尼想为小狗做点什么。故选B。 第二节： 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给的词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. picked out B. is regarded as C. due to D. come across E. fight for F. refer to G. take charge of 36. When reading articles related to science, we often _______ a difficult or unfamiliar words. 37. Even to this day, Lincoln _______ one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 38. While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _______ the notes. 39. To become a successful person, we must be able to _______ ourselves. 40. His story was _______ as the best by the judges. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在阅读与科学相关的文章时，我们经常会遇到困难或不熟悉的单词。根据句意可知设空处为come across，意为“遇到”，作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we，谓语复数形式，故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据句意可知设空处为be regarded as，意为“被看作”，作谓语，结合时间状语“Even to this day”可知描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Lincoln，谓语第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：做英语演讲时，不允许看讲稿。根据句意可知设空处为refer to，意为“查阅”，接在动词不定式to后，应用动词原形，故选F。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：要成为一个成功的人，我们必须能够管理自己。根据句意可知设空处为take charge of，意为“管理”，接在be able to后，应用动词原形，故选G。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的故事被评委们选为最佳。根据句意可知设空处为 pick out ，意为“挑选”，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，pick应用过去分词形式，故选A。 第三节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句子意思，在下列句子中填入括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Many household products are _______ (potential) harmful.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：许多家用产品都有潜在的危害。设空处修饰形容词harmful作状语，应用副词形式，故填potentially。 42. _______ (judge) from his unhappy look, he was not satisfied with the results. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：从他不高兴的表情来看，他对结果并不满意。Judging from为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，意为“根据……判断”，符合句意，故填Judging。 43. Sarah is a _______ (passion) artist, spending hours each day in her studio, fully lost in her paintings. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】passionate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：莎拉是一个充满热情的艺术家，每天在她的工作室里呆上几个小时，完全沉浸在她的绘画中。设空处修饰名词artist，应用形容词passionate作定语，故填passionate。 44. _______ (fail) did not ruin my confidence. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败并没有破坏我的信心。设空处为主语，应用名词failure，表示“失败”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Failure。 45. You are not to leave your station without ______(permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，你不能离开你的岗位。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词without，所以空处应该填名词作宾语，permit的名词为permission意为“准许”。故填permission。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a house complex ____46____ traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden lights ____47____(be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. The main reason, seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden ____48____(popular) on an App, Douyin, ____49____ is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time ____50____(get) in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the ____51____(big) attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says ____52____ well-known travel website. Instead of having fun, some people now flock(蜂拥) to remote strawberry farms or bays to take ____53____(photo) to impress their friends on social media apps. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans ____54____(common) see the App to watch hot- trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as, “food” and “scenic spots”. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic(上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as “Da Ka”, _____55_____(mean) “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong. 【答案】46. in 47. have been 48. popularity 49. which 50. to get 51. biggest 52. a 53. photos 54. commonly 55. meaning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了因抖音而走红的旅游景点——重庆洪崖洞。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：洪崖洞坐落在河边的悬崖上，是重庆一座传统风格的住宅综合体。后跟名词作宾语，表示“以……风格”应用介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，这里的酒吧、餐馆和金色的灯光一直都很受欢迎。根据时间状语“since it was built in 2006”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语“ Its bars , restaurants and golden lights”为复数形式，故填have been。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在抖音上突然走红。根据“Hongyadong’s sudden”可知，此处应填名词popularity，作表语，不可数。故填popularity。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一款用于分享照片和15秒视频的应用程序。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Douyin”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到年底，排队的时间有3个小时。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填to get。 【51题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：一家知名旅游网站称，洪崖洞一度成为继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。分析句意可知，此处意为“最大的”，故填形容词最高级，故填biggest。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一家知名旅游网站称，洪崖洞一度成为继故宫之后中国最大的旅游景点。website为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，且well-known是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【53题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：现在，一些人聚集到偏远的草莓农场或海湾，在社交媒体应用程序上拍照，给他们的朋友留下深刻印象，而不是娱乐。photo为可数名词，此处指拍照应用复数形式。故填photos。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其粉丝通常会观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，比如“美食”和“景点”。修饰动词see应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在抖音和快手等网站上上传照片或视频在中国被称为“打卡”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与“Da Ka”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test .If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’ First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-1-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat, “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” she announced. The whole class burst into applause! Ms McCormack presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box: To Karie Carter; for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn’t answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother, Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home. Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the midair. She just couldn’t believe her own eyes. Honesly? YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y. Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed. After drinking a little, Karie plodded(重步走) down the hall, lost in thought How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later Dad came in with excitement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later Dad came in with excitement. “Where's your spelling test, Jane?” Dad asked eagerly. Jane looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. “I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Jane pretended to be smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life. The next morning, Jane went to school earlier than usual. Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You're an early bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Jane's hands trembled. She handed her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can't keep this. I misspelled 'honestly' and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before returning the dictionary to Jane. “Keep this. But for honesty.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jane在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现。Jane陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Jane还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸兴奋地走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写Jane告知父亲自己的成绩，以及Jane内心的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Jane比平时更早去了学校。”可知，第二段可描写Jane如何告知老师这个试卷上的错误的，以及老师得知真相后的做法。 2.续写线索：Jane给父亲看试卷→Jane假装开心→Jane感到内疚→Jane告诉老师这个错误→老师肯定了Jane的诚实。 3.词汇激活 行为类 拿出：pull out / hand/ pick up/take out 看：look away from / fixe one’s eyes on/look at 去往：go to/come in/get in 情绪类 不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly 安静：quietly /in silence 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.(运用现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word "perfect" and wrote "honest" before returning the dictionary to Jane.(运用动名词作宾语) 听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CBAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$