专题03 8AU1同步讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题03 8AU1同步讲练 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 3 考点三：语法精讲——特殊疑问句&不定冠词 4 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 Words: I．重点词汇 1. v.拥有，更强调物品的归属 ________________ adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加强语气 ________________ n.拥有者 【拓展】by oneself= on one’s own 独自 2. n.物理学 ____________ adj物理的，物质的，身体的 【拓展】mental adj.心理上的 3. v.滑雪 n.滑雪运动 4. n.雄心，野心，理想 adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 5. adj.高的 n.高度 【拓展】weigh v.称重 weight n.重量 wide adj.宽的 width n.宽度 long adj.长的 length n.长度 deep adj.深的 depth n.深度 6. n.德国 adj.德国人(籍)，德语，德国的 【拓展】Canada n.加拿大 Canadian n.加拿大人 国人的复数变化规则：中日不变英法变，其余都是加s。 以下为复数特殊情况：Chinese, Japanese, British men, French men. 7. adj.可能的，大概的 adv，很可能，大概 【拓展】可能地：maybe, possibly 8. n.梦想 v.梦见 【拓展】dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 9. prep./adv，接近，近距离 adv.在附近，附近的 【反义词】be far (away) from 离...远的 10.  n.顶部 n.顶部(复数) 【知识梳理】 Words: 1. own, owner 2. physics, physica1 3. ski, skiing 4. ambition, ambitious 5. High, height 6. Germany, German 7. probable, probably 8. dream, dream 9. Near, nearby 10. roof, roofs 【课堂小练】 Write the words according to the explanations(根据英文解释写出相应单词) 1. h  something you like doing when you are not working 2. a  a strong wish 3. P the study of things like heat, light and sound 4. e  put something inside a letter or parcel 5. p  someone you write to but have never met 6. o  have something that is yours 词组默写 1. 身高一米五 2. 告诉你一些关于我的事 3. 下象棋 4. 一张我自己的照片 5. 热爱运动 6. 在一所学院工作 7. 在大学学习 8. 位于当中 9. 一在假日期间 10 喜欢滑雪 【课堂小练】 1. hobby 2. ambition 3. physics 4. enclose 5. penfriend / penpa1 6. own Phrases: 1. one and a half meters tall 2. Tell you something about myself 3. play chess 4. a photo of myself 5. Be keen on sports 6. work in a college 7. Study in a university / be at a university 8. In the middle 9.during the holidays 10. Enjoy skiing 考点二：核心知识归纳 1. I am about one and a half metres tall. 常用"数词+feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep"表示事物的长宽高深。 The well is about three and a half metres deep. 井有3.5米深。 We walk along a street fifty feet wide. 我们沿着一条50英尺宽的街道走着。 The big tree is about ten metres high. 这棵大树大约10米高。 2. My ambition is to be an engineer. 此句中的动词不定式to be an engineer作表语，补充说明主语的具体内容。 His goal is to be a scientist. 他的目标是成为一名科学家。 My only wish is to do something for the public. 我唯一的希望是为公众做点事情。 A nurse's job is to look after sick people. 护士的工作是照顾病人。 3. My hobby is playing chess. 此句中playing chess是动名词作表语。动名词作表语用来表示经常或习惯性动作，或用来表达个人的兴趣爱好等。 His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing table tennis. 他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。 My favourite hobby is ice fishing. 我的爱好是冰上钓鱼。 My new hobby is driving. 我的新爱好是开车。 4. I hope you will write to me soon. hope 意为希望，后接不定式或宾语从句。 We hope she will succeed. 我们希望她会成功。 I hope to go to France with you. 我希望和你一起去法国。 He hopes his mother will come back soon. 他希望妈妈早点回来。 考点三：语法精讲——特殊疑问句&不定冠词 ①特殊疑问句; 疑问词 意义 例句 问事物、职业、姓名、时间、班级等 What is your father?—He is a policeman. 问具体时刻 What time do you have class? 问时间 When will you get home?—This evening. 问原因 Why were you late again? 问地点 Where did you put it? 问人 Who is standing there? 问人（宾） With whom are you going? 问谁的 Whose watch is it? 问定语、问哪一个 Which girl is your friend? 问方式、程度、健康、天气等 How is the weather today? 问年龄 How old is your grandfather? 问长度或时间段 How long have you lived here? 问频率 How often do you exercise? 问多久以后 How soon will you come here? 问数量和价格 How much are they? 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? 【答案】What What time when Why Where Who Whom Whose Which How How old How long How often How soon How many/much How far ②不定冠词a/an 不定冠词包括a和an，位于单数可数名词前，表示“一（个），一（种），每一（个）”的含义。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a monkey , a university, a one-eyed cat； an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an umbrella , an honest girl 用法 举例 ①表示某一类人或事物 A dog is an animal. ②表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个 The e-mail is from an architect of a famous company. ③泛指某人或某物，未具体说明是何人或何物 A professor from Fudan University will give us a speech at the school hall tomorrow. ④表示数量“一” My brother bought a new car last week. ⑤表示“每一个” She used to write home once a week. ⑥用于某些固定搭配中 in a hurry 匆忙地 have/take a look看一看 have/take a rest have a good time 玩得愉快 in a word 总而言之 have a cold 感冒 一、单项选择 1．—________ have you been here? —Since two years ago. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How soon 2．— _________ is the Canton Tower? —600 meters high. It’s the second tallest building in China. A．How old B．How long C．How high D．How heavy 3．There is ________ book in my schoolbag. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．—________ did China send Shenzhou-16? —On May 30, 2023. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 5．I hope you can make _________ apology to your mom soon. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 6．In India, there is ________ unusual museum, it’s the International Museum of Toilets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—Kate, could you please take ________ dog for ________ walk? —Yes, sure. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, / D．/, a 8．—If you don’t feel well, you should take ________ break. —Thank you for caring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．There was ________ emperor who loved buying and looking at clothes. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．I had _________ cold yesterday, but I am well now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．—______ do you go to the reading club? —Twice a week. A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 13．—Did you see ________ film The Wandering Earth last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 14．The trip to the science museum was wonderful. We really had ________ great time last Sunday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．—How was your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 16．—________ did you have your School Sports Day? —Last Thursday. A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 17．— ________ have you been like this? —Since Thursday, I have been ill for 2 days. A．When B．How soon C．How long D．How often 18．—_______ have you lived in this city? —Since 2010. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．When 19．— You have a temperature. ________ have you been like this? — I’ve been ill for three days. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How long 20．—You look sad, Kim. ______? —I didn’t pass my English test. A．What’s the matter B．How far is it C．Where did you buy it D．What do you like 21．—_________ has your uncle worked here? —Since 2010. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 22．—_________ has his son owned the train and railway set? —Since his fourth birthday. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 23．—What should I buy for my mother? —________ buy her a scarf? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．How about 24．—You missed an exciting football match just now. —It’s not ________ big deal. I’m not interested in football. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．—I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball. —I am sorry to hear that. I think you should take ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．The luckiest student can get ________ special gift once a year in our school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．—This is ________ a bad idea, but we need to have a try. —Well, I agree with you. A．seriously B．probably C．hardly D．easily 28．—Where will you go to spend your winter holiday? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．maybe 29．Today many young people in China are interested in city walks when they visit ________ new city. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join, speaking B．join, speaking C．to join, to speak D．join, to speak 31．— I don’t like such TV programmes. They are too boring.   —________. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. A．The same to you B．I’m sorry C．Me neither D．That’s all right 32．—________ do you practice playing soccer? —Twice a week. Practice makes perfect. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 33．This is the most beautiful picture I’ve ever seen. How long did you ________ drawing it? A．spends B．paying C．costs D．spend 34．Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here. A．after B．during C．with D．on 35．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 36．—________was Janek Mela when he got to the North Pole? —He was only 15 years old then. A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How many 37．_________ spaceship has been to Mars. It is coming back to ________ earth next year. A．The；an B．A；the C．/；a D．a；the 二、单词拼写 38．How (much) watermelons do we need? 39．Hello, I am a TV ( report). Can I ask you some questions? 40．There was (a) earthquake in Ningbo on November 5th 2020. 41．Screen City is the (good) theater in our town. 42．—Why don’t we shopping this Sunday? (go) —Good idea! 43．What does he usually (do) after school? 44．Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also to our health?(harm) 45．As you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 46．Why not (join) us and play games? 47．He has decided to study in America to be an . (account) 48．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 49．Why don’t you (come) to my birthday party? 50．Why don’t you (forget) about it? 51．Look! The man in a hat is a dog with a rope. (tie) 52．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose) 三、完成句子 53．He went home late last night. (改为否定句) He home late last night. 54．do, how, bananas, many, need, we ? 55．Sally, what, talk, think, does, of, shows ? 56．did, her, you, what, lend ? 57．All living things need food and water to grow. (对画线部分提问) all living things need to grow? 58．We can put the table between the armchair and the TV set. (对划线部分提问) we put the table? 59．I help with the housework every day. (用 how often 来提问) ? 60．I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (用what来提问) ? 61．Let’s visit my math teacher.(改为同义句) visiting my math teacher? 62．How much yogurt do we need? cups of yogurt do we need? 63．What do you think of the program called Running Man? (同义句) do you the program called Running Man? 64．How will the future be? (改为同义句) will the future be ? 65．What do you think of the cartoon? (改为同义句) do you the cartoon? 66．do, we, on, what, can, it ? 67．often  have  how  you  acting  do  lessons ? 68．Mary watches TV once a week.  (对划线部分提问)    does Mary watch TV? 69．She often plays tennis with her friend at school. (对划线部分提问) does she play tennis with her friend at school? 70．I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) do want to be when you grow up? 71．The giant panda looks like a bear. (对划线部分提问） does the giant panda like? 72．Sometimes Bingbing orders take-away food online. (对划线部分提问) does Bingbing order take away food online? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 8AU1同步讲练 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 3 考点三：语法精讲——特殊疑问句&不定冠词 4 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 Words: I．重点词汇 1. v.拥有，更强调物品的归属 ________________ adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加强语气 ________________ n.拥有者 【拓展】by oneself= on one’s own 独自 2. n.物理学 ____________ adj物理的，物质的，身体的 【拓展】mental adj.心理上的 3. v.滑雪 n.滑雪运动 4. n.雄心，野心，理想 adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的 5. adj.高的 n.高度 【拓展】weigh v.称重 weight n.重量 wide adj.宽的 width n.宽度 long adj.长的 length n.长度 deep adj.深的 depth n.深度 6. n.德国 adj.德国人(籍)，德语，德国的 【拓展】Canada n.加拿大 Canadian n.加拿大人 国人的复数变化规则：中日不变英法变，其余都是加s。 以下为复数特殊情况：Chinese, Japanese, British men, French men. 7. adj.可能的，大概的 adv，很可能，大概 【拓展】可能地：maybe, possibly 8. n.梦想 v.梦见 【拓展】dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 9. prep./adv，接近，近距离 adv.在附近，附近的 【反义词】be far (away) from 离...远的 10.  n.顶部 n.顶部(复数) 【知识梳理】 Words: 1. own, owner 2. physics, physica1 3. ski, skiing 4. ambition, ambitious 5. High, height 6. Germany, German 7. probable, probably 8. dream, dream 9. Near, nearby 10. roof, roofs 【课堂小练】 Write the words according to the explanations(根据英文解释写出相应单词) 1. h  something you like doing when you are not working 2. a  a strong wish 3. P the study of things like heat, light and sound 4. e  put something inside a letter or parcel 5. p  someone you write to but have never met 6. o  have something that is yours 词组默写 1. 身高一米五 2. 告诉你一些关于我的事 3. 下象棋 4. 一张我自己的照片 5. 热爱运动 6. 在一所学院工作 7. 在大学学习 8. 位于当中 9. 一在假日期间 10 喜欢滑雪 【课堂小练】 1. hobby 2. ambition 3. physics 4. enclose 5. penfriend / penpa1 6. own Phrases: 1. one and a half meters tall 2. Tell you something about myself 3. play chess 4. a photo of myself 5. Be keen on sports 6. work in a college 7. Study in a university / be at a university 8. In the middle 9.during the holidays 10. Enjoy skiing 考点二：核心知识归纳 1. I am about one and a half metres tall. 常用"数词+feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep"表示事物的长宽高深。 The well is about three and a half metres deep. 井有3.5米深。 We walk along a street fifty feet wide. 我们沿着一条50英尺宽的街道走着。 The big tree is about ten metres high. 这棵大树大约10米高。 2. My ambition is to be an engineer. 此句中的动词不定式to be an engineer作表语，补充说明主语的具体内容。 His goal is to be a scientist. 他的目标是成为一名科学家。 My only wish is to do something for the public. 我唯一的希望是为公众做点事情。 A nurse's job is to look after sick people. 护士的工作是照顾病人。 3. My hobby is playing chess. 此句中playing chess是动名词作表语。动名词作表语用来表示经常或习惯性动作，或用来表达个人的兴趣爱好等。 His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing table tennis. 他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。 My favourite hobby is ice fishing. 我的爱好是冰上钓鱼。 My new hobby is driving. 我的新爱好是开车。 4. I hope you will write to me soon. hope 意为希望，后接不定式或宾语从句。 We hope she will succeed. 我们希望她会成功。 I hope to go to France with you. 我希望和你一起去法国。 He hopes his mother will come back soon. 他希望妈妈早点回来。 考点三：语法精讲——特殊疑问句&不定冠词 ①特殊疑问句; 疑问词 意义 例句 问事物、职业、姓名、时间、班级等 What is your father?—He is a policeman. 问具体时刻 What time do you have class? 问时间 When will you get home?—This evening. 问原因 Why were you late again? 问地点 Where did you put it? 问人 Who is standing there? 问人（宾） With whom are you going? 问谁的 Whose watch is it? 问定语、问哪一个 Which girl is your friend? 问方式、程度、健康、天气等 How is the weather today? 问年龄 How old is your grandfather? 问长度或时间段 How long have you lived here? 问频率 How often do you exercise? 问多久以后 How soon will you come here? 问数量和价格 How much are they? 问距离 How far is it from your home to school? 【答案】What What time when Why Where Who Whom Whose Which How How old How long How often How soon How many/much How far ②不定冠词a/an 不定冠词包括a和an，位于单数可数名词前，表示“一（个），一（种），每一（个）”的含义。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a monkey , a university, a one-eyed cat； an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an umbrella , an honest girl 用法 举例 ①表示某一类人或事物 A dog is an animal. ②表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个 The e-mail is from an architect of a famous company. ③泛指某人或某物，未具体说明是何人或何物 A professor from Fudan University will give us a speech at the school hall tomorrow. ④表示数量“一” My brother bought a new car last week. ⑤表示“每一个” She used to write home once a week. ⑥用于某些固定搭配中 in a hurry 匆忙地 have/take a look看一看 have/take a rest have a good time 玩得愉快 in a word 总而言之 have a cold 感冒 一、单项选择 1．—________ have you been here? —Since two years ago. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How soon 2．— _________ is the Canton Tower? —600 meters high. It’s the second tallest building in China. A．How old B．How long C．How high D．How heavy 3．There is ________ book in my schoolbag. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．—________ did China send Shenzhou-16? —On May 30, 2023. A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 5．I hope you can make _________ apology to your mom soon. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 6．In India, there is ________ unusual museum, it’s the International Museum of Toilets. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—Kate, could you please take ________ dog for ________ walk? —Yes, sure. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, / D．/, a 8．—If you don’t feel well, you should take ________ break. —Thank you for caring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．There was ________ emperor who loved buying and looking at clothes. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．I had _________ cold yesterday, but I am well now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．—______ do you go to the reading club? —Twice a week. A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 13．—Did you see ________ film The Wandering Earth last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 14．The trip to the science museum was wonderful. We really had ________ great time last Sunday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．—How was your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people. A．better B．worst C．best D．worse 16．—________ did you have your School Sports Day? —Last Thursday. A．When B．Where C．Who D．What 17．— ________ have you been like this? —Since Thursday, I have been ill for 2 days. A．When B．How soon C．How long D．How often 18．—_______ have you lived in this city? —Since 2010. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．When 19．— You have a temperature. ________ have you been like this? — I’ve been ill for three days. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How long 20．—You look sad, Kim. ______? —I didn’t pass my English test. A．What’s the matter B．How far is it C．Where did you buy it D．What do you like 21．—_________ has your uncle worked here? —Since 2010. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 22．—_________ has his son owned the train and railway set? —Since his fourth birthday. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 23．—What should I buy for my mother? —________ buy her a scarf? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．How about 24．—You missed an exciting football match just now. —It’s not ________ big deal. I’m not interested in football. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．—I hurt my leg seriously yesterday when I played basketball. —I am sorry to hear that. I think you should take ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．The luckiest student can get ________ special gift once a year in our school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．—This is ________ a bad idea, but we need to have a try. —Well, I agree with you. A．seriously B．probably C．hardly D．easily 28．—Where will you go to spend your winter holiday? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．maybe 29．Today many young people in China are interested in city walks when they visit ________ new city. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 30．—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? —Why not ________ an English club to practise ________ English? A．to join, speaking B．join, speaking C．to join, to speak D．join, to speak 31．— I don’t like such TV programmes. They are too boring.   —________. It’s a waste (浪费) of time. A．The same to you B．I’m sorry C．Me neither D．That’s all right 32．—________ do you practice playing soccer? —Twice a week. Practice makes perfect. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 33．This is the most beautiful picture I’ve ever seen. How long did you ________ drawing it? A．spends B．paying C．costs D．spend 34．Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ________ your stay here. A．after B．during C．with D．on 35．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 36．—________was Janek Mela when he got to the North Pole? —He was only 15 years old then. A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How many 37．_________ spaceship has been to Mars. It is coming back to ________ earth next year. A．The；an B．A；the C．/；a D．a；the 二、单词拼写 38．How (much) watermelons do we need? 39．Hello, I am a TV ( report). Can I ask you some questions? 40．There was (a) earthquake in Ningbo on November 5th 2020. 41．Screen City is the (good) theater in our town. 42．—Why don’t we shopping this Sunday? (go) —Good idea! 43．What does he usually (do) after school? 44．Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also to our health?(harm) 45．As you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 46．Why not (join) us and play games? 47．He has decided to study in America to be an . (account) 48．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 49．Why don’t you (come) to my birthday party? 50．Why don’t you (forget) about it? 51．Look! The man in a hat is a dog with a rope. (tie) 52．They had a _____________ between walking and taking the bus. (choose) 三、完成句子 53．He went home late last night. (改为否定句) He home late last night. 54．do, how, bananas, many, need, we ? 55．Sally, what, talk, think, does, of, shows ? 56．did, her, you, what, lend ? 57．All living things need food and water to grow. (对画线部分提问) all living things need to grow? 58．We can put the table between the armchair and the TV set. (对划线部分提问) we put the table? 59．I help with the housework every day. (用 how often 来提问) ? 60．I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (用what来提问) ? 61．Let’s visit my math teacher.(改为同义句) visiting my math teacher? 62．How much yogurt do we need? cups of yogurt do we need? 63．What do you think of the program called Running Man? (同义句) do you the program called Running Man? 64．How will the future be? (改为同义句) will the future be ? 65．What do you think of the cartoon? (改为同义句) do you the cartoon? 66．do, we, on, what, can, it ? 67．often  have  how  you  acting  do  lessons ? 68．Mary watches TV once a week.  (对划线部分提问)    does Mary watch TV? 69．She often plays tennis with her friend at school. (对划线部分提问) does she play tennis with her friend at school? 70．I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (对划线部分提问) do want to be when you grow up? 71．The giant panda looks like a bear. (对划线部分提问） does the giant panda like? 72．Sometimes Bingbing orders take-away food online. (对划线部分提问) does Bingbing order take away food online? 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：—你在这里多久了？——从两年前开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Since two years ago.”可知，此处应该是对时间进行询问的，因此用How long。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——广州塔有多高？——600米高。它是中国第二高的建筑。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄；How long多长时间；How high多高；How heavy多重。根据“600 meters high”可知，此处询问高度，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我书包里有一本书。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一本书”，是泛指，且book是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——中国是什么时候发射神舟十六号的？——2023年5月30日。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；who谁。根据“On May 30, 2023.”可知此处应询问时间，疑问词用when。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我希望你能尽快向你妈妈道歉。 考查不定冠词。make an apology to sb. “向某人道歉”，固定短语。 故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：在印度，有一个不同寻常的博物馆，那就是国际厕所博物馆。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能带狗去散步吗？——是的，当然。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那条狗；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配take for a walk，表示“散步”。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——如果你感觉不舒服，你应该休息一下。——谢谢你的关心。 考查冠词用法。a表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。take a break“休息一下”，固定短语。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：有一位皇帝喜欢买衣服和看衣服。 考查冠词。根据“There was...emperor who loved buying and looking at clothes”可知，此处泛指一位皇帝，由于emperor是以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：我昨天感冒了，但现在好了。 考查不定冠词。“have a cold”表示“感冒”，固定短语。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：Nora是一个诚实的学生，我们总是相信她。 考查冠词。根据“honest student”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次读书俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How far多远；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week”可知上一句是针对频率提问。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《流浪地球》了吗？——看了，这是一部激动人心的电影！ 考查冠词辨析。“The Wandering Earth”为电影名，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部激动人心的电影，且exciting是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：去科学博物馆的旅行太棒了。上星期天我们真的玩得很愉快。 考查冠词的用法及动词短语。have a great time“玩得愉快”。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你的世界公园之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。天气凉爽，人不多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的；worst最糟的；best最好的；worse更糟的。根据“It couldn’t be...”可知，“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“The weather was cool and there were not too many people.”可知，旅行的体验感很好，排除D项。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候举行的校运动会？——上周四。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“Last Thursday”可知，询问时间，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你这样多久了？——从周四开始。我已经病了两天了。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，提问时间；How soon多久，用于将来时，常用in+时间段回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“I have been ill for 2 days”可知，对一段时间提问用How long。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久？——自2010年以来。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多久，询问时间长度；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间；When何时，询问具体的时间。根据答语“Since 2010.”可知，此处表示一段时间，询问时间段使用How long。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你发烧了。你这样多久了？——我病了三天了。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how many多少；how much多少；how long多久。根据“for three days”可知，对for+一段时间提问用how long，故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，Kim。怎么了？——我没有通过英语考试。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s the matter怎么了；How far is it多远；Where did you buy it你在哪里买的；What do you like你喜欢什么。根据答语“I didn’t pass my English test.”可知，介绍自己怎么了，故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在这里工作多久了？——自2010年以来。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答，通常用于一般将来时；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“Since 2010.”可知，是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用How long。故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：——他的儿子有这套火车和铁路多久了？——自从他四岁生日。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long多久，询问持续多长时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Since his fourth birthday.”可知，是询问持续多长时间。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：——我该给妈妈买什么？——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”；What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。根据“…buy her a scarf?”可知，题干所用的句型是“Why not do sth.”。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——你刚才错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我对足球不感兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“big deal.”可知，deal是可数名词，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，应用a。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我昨天打篮球时腿受了重伤。  ——听到这个消息我很难过。我想你应该拍一张X光片。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“take …X-ray”可知，此处泛指一张X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，最幸运的学生每年可以得到一份特别的礼物。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，多用于季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前不需要冠词。句中泛指“一个特殊的礼物”，special以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——这可能是个坏主意，但我们需要试一试。——嗯，我同意你的看法。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；probably可能；hardly几乎不；easily轻易地。根据“but we need to have a try.”可知，这可能是一个坏主意，只有probably符合题意，故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你们将会去哪里过寒假？——我们可能去厦门，但还不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须；maybe也许，副词。根据“go to Xiamen”可知，此处缺一情态动词，结合下文“but we’re not sure”可知，此处指可能去厦门。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人在参观一个新城市时都对城市漫步感兴趣。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新城市”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我英语不好。我该怎么办？——为什么不加入英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这样的电视节目。它们太无聊了。——我也不喜欢。就是浪费时间。 考查情景交际用语辨析。the same to you你也同样；I’m sorry抱歉；me neither我也不；that’s all right没关系。根据“I don’t like such TV programmes”可知说话者不喜欢这样的节目，而由“It’s a waste of time”可知回答者也不喜欢，故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次足球？——每周两次。熟能生巧。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week”可知应询问多久练习一次足球，故选D。 33．D 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美的画。你画它花了多长时间？ 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；paying支付；costs花费，主语是物。设空句主语是人，助动词did后加动词原形spend。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：欢迎光临我们酒店！我希望在此期间你将会过得愉快。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；during在……期间；with和；on在……上面。根据“I hope you’ll have a good time...your stay here.”可知，希望在酒店停留期间过得愉快。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪一个？——跑步。 考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知，在两者之间选择，故用比较级。故选B。 36．A 【详解】句意：——Janek Mela到达北极的时候几岁？——当时他只有15岁。 考查特殊疑问句。How old年纪多大；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How many多少。根据“He was only 15 years old then.”可知询问年龄用how old提问。故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：一艘宇宙飞船已经到达火星，明年将返回地球。 考查冠词用法。the表特指；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表达有一艘宇宙飞船到达火星，不需要特指。第二空后为地球，特指。故选B。 38．many 【详解】句意：我们需要多少个西瓜？根据“How...watermelons”可知，指的是多少个西瓜，watermelons“西瓜”，可数名词复数形式，用“how many (多少)”提问。故填many。 39．reporter 【详解】句意：哈喽，我是一名记者。我可以问你一些问题吗？根据不定冠词“a”可知，空格处缺少名词单数；根据“Can I ask you some questions?”可知是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。 40．an 【详解】句意：2020年11月5日，宁波发生地震。此处表示泛指，earthquake发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 41．best 【详解】句意：Screen City是我们镇上最好的剧院。根据空后的“in our town”可知，此处应用所给词的最高级形式best。故填best。 42．go 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们为什么不去购物呢？——好主意！why don’t sb. do sth.“某人为什么不做某事呢”，此处用动词原形。故填go。 43．do 【详解】句意：放学后他通常做什么？do“做”，助动词does后用动词原形，故填do。 44．harmful 【详解】句意：你知道喝太多纯净水对我们的健康也有危害吗？be harmful to“对……有危害”，形容词短语。故填harmful。 45．probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 46．join 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？why not+动词原形+其他，表示“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词原形join。故填join。 47．accountant 【详解】句意：他决定去美国学习当一名会计师。account“认为是，解释”，动词；根据“to be an...”可知，此处指成为一名会计师，accountant“会计师”，an后接单数名词。故填accountant。 48．height 【详解】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that the...of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 49．come 【详解】句意：你为什么不来参加我的生日聚会呢？come“来”，动词。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，为固定结构，故填come。 50．forget 【详解】句意：你为什么不忘记它？句子why don’t you do sth表示“为何不做某事”，其后接动词原形。故填forget。 51．tying 【详解】句意：看！戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Look! The man in a hat is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。 52． choice 【详解】句意：他们可以在步行和乘公共汽车之间做出选择。根据冠词a可知空处应填名词，choose动词，“选择”，名词是choice，故填choice。 53． didn’t go 【详解】句意：他昨晚很晚才回家。根据原句中的动词“went”可知，动词为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以变成否定句需要加助动词did，did与not可以缩写成didn’t，加了助动词，句中原来的动词要变成原形go。故填didn’t；go。 54．How many bananas do we need 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是how many引导的特殊疑问句，how many修饰可数名词bananas，do是助动词，放在主语we之前，need是谓语动词。故填How many bananas do we need“我们需要多少香蕉”。 55．What does Sally think of talk shows 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，结合所给词汇，句子应是what引导的特殊疑问句，句式为what does sb. think of sth.“某人对某物有什么看法”，talk shows“脱口秀节目”。故填What does Sally think of talk shows“莎莉对脱口秀节目有什么看法”。 56．What did you lend her 【详解】分析所给单词以及标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他。What为特殊疑问词；did为助动词；you你，主语；lend借，动词作谓语；her她，作宾语。故填What did you lend her“你借给她什么了”。 57． What do 【详解】句意：所有的生物成长都需要食物和水。考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是物，对某物提问用疑问词what，位于句首需大写，后接一般疑问句；原句中need为实义动词，All living things是主语，为复数形式，助动词用do。故填What；do。 58． Where can 【详解】句意：我们可以把桌子放在手扶椅和电视机之间。根据题意，划线部分表示“在手扶椅和电视机之间”，因此用where进行提问；剩下的句子中有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句则需要把can移到主语we前面，故填Where；can。 59．How often do you help with the housework 【详解】句意：我每天都帮忙做家务。how often表示“多久一次”，是对频率提问，用how often来提问时，How often代替句中的every day，主语是I，助动词需用do，且需换成第二人称you，最后句末加问号。故填How often do you help with the housework。 60．What do you want to be when you grow up? 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。用what提问时，此句应表达为“你长大后想做什么”，为特殊疑问句，what“什么”，疑问词，置于句首，替换掉“an engineer”；句中“want”为动词，且主语由“I”变为you，不是第三人称单数，用do构成疑问句；“when I grow up”中的“I”变为you，置于句末作时间状语。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 61． How/What about 【详解】句意：让我们去拜访我的数学老师。原句是表示建议，根据空后的动名词visiting可知，应用how/what about doing sth.“……怎么样”表示建议。故填How/What；about。 62． How many 【详解】句意：我们需要多少酸奶？空后是可数名词复数cups，因此改为同义句，需要how many“多少”来修饰，故填How；many。 63． How like 【详解】句意：你觉得《Running Man》这个节目怎么样？what do you think of=how do you like“你认为……怎么样”。故填How；like。 64． What like 【详解】句意：将来会是什么样？根据题干，原句中的“How...be?”相当于“What...be like?”意思是“……什么样子？”。故填What；like。 65． How like 【详解】句意：你觉得这部漫画怎么样？根据题干，可知要求改成同义句时，原句中的“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”，意思均为“……怎么样？” 故填How；like。 66．What can we do on it 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句。what作疑问词，置于句首，后跟一般疑问句，故can位于主语we之前，后跟动词原形do，介词短语on it，置于句末，作状语。故填What can we do on it“我们能在它上面做些什么”。 67．How often do you have acting lessons 【详解】由标点可知应用疑问句句式；分析所给单词，how often“多长时间一次”，提问频率；助动词do放在主语you前，后接谓语动词have；acting lessons作宾语。故填How often do you have acting lessons“你多久上一次表演课”。 68． How often 【详解】句意：玛丽每周看一次电视。划线部分为频率副词，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。 69． How often 【详解】句意：她经常在学校和她的朋友打网球。根据句中plays一词可知，时态为一般现在时。对划线部分“often经常”提问时，需用How often“多久一次”，表频率。故填How；often。 70． What you 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。划线部分作宾语，对此提问疑问词用what，陈述句主语是I，问句中主语改为you，故填What；you。 71． What look 【详解】句意：这个大熊猫看起来像一只熊。划线部分“a bear”为名词，此处作宾语，应用特殊疑问词what引导，首字母大写，助动词does后用动词原形。故填What；like。 72．How often 【详解】句意：有时冰冰在网上点外卖。划线部分是频率副词，所以特殊疑问词用how often。故填How often。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$