精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评 高中一年级英语试卷(笔试部分) 满分：130分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the Reverse (反向的) Book Club This is a book club with a difference — you pay the money and someone else gets the books! You just share your love of reading. When you join the Reverse Book Club by setting up a monthly gift, we’ll send carefully chosen new books to people who need them most every month. How does the Reverse Book Club work? The Reverse Book Club allows book lovers to support people around the world who cannot get their hands on books. As it costs around £2 to choose pack and ship each book, a monthly donation (捐款) of £6 helps send three books every month. We ship books to over 25 countries. We have strong relationships with the UK publishing (出版) industry, so all of our books are donated free of charge (免费). What will you receive in return? You won’t receive any books! But if you like, we will send you newsletters with stories of the people who use the books you help to send. What types of books are sent? We only send new, up-to-date and valuable books. Over half are children’s books to help children discover the pleasure of reading. We also send pleasure-reading books for all ages, higher education books and medicine and healthcare texts. The difference your support makes A lot of people live in a world without books We believe that what you do can. help them get books and encourage a lifelong love of reading. 1. What can you do after joining the Reverse Book Club? A. Learn to write books. B. Help others get new books. C. Borrow a book every month. D. Buy used books at a low price. 2. How much will it cost if you want to send 4 books? A. £2. B. £6. C. £8. D. £25. 3. What books are sent the most at the Reverse Book Club? A. Children’s books. B. Pleasure-reading books. C. Higher education books. D. Medicine and healthcare texts. B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 4. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 5. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 6. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 7. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible C For some people music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret. 8. Amusics are the people who ______. A like music B. are born unable to enjoy music C. don ’t like music D. have poor listening 9. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______. A. they know they cannot enjoy music B. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers C. they try to stay at the place full of music D. they are not understood by others 10. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists? A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing. C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some people ’s inability to enjoy music. B Some people ’ s musical ability. C. Amusics ’ strange behaviors. D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. D Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）.“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.”Said Guo,“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried . They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers . But in fact, it’s unnecessary . Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time.And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 12. What makes Mr. Guo special as a teacher? A. He doesn’t give students homework after his class. B. He asks his students to hand in homework in a new way. C. He gives his students much creative homework after class. D. He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom. 13. ________________can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. A. The QR codes B. The homework C. The examination result D. The teaching 14. How do the students do their homework now? A. More quickly. B. More honestly. C. More creatively. D. More easily. 15. The writer thinks the new way . A. is not really necessary B. has more disadvantages C. does not work well for teachers D. will benefit both teachers and students 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___16___ it you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ___17___ Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ___18___ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from ‘any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. ___19___ ___20___ People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about.it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A. Become more self-aware. B. These pleasures are just temporary, however. C. There’s real power behind the pen—here’s why. D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment. E. Actually, the. act of writing for a me re 20 minutes each day can work. F. Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has ____21____ a good way to deal with the problem. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a ____22____ Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20, 000 prize for her ____23____ , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the ____24____ of a car. The device is able to ____25____ the parents of the danger when the inside of the car almost ____26____ 38. 9℃. Lydia used part of her $20, 000 to continue to ____27____ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible ____28____ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____29____ to get. With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also _____30_____ some of her prize money. They also helped bring the _____31_____ in the car seat device . Her brother was really great at coding(编 程), and her little sister would _____32_____ them with some sweets or cakes. Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was _____33_____ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has _____34_____ for years. “They have proven that time and time again nothing is _____35_____. I am really proud of them, ”she added. 21. A. come along B. come up with C. come about D. come out 22. A. process B. response C. solution D. decision 23. A. arrangement B. invention C. application D. suggestion 24. A. detail B. condition C. temperature D. quality 25. A. remind B. affect C. rescue D. demand 26. A. reaches B. hosts C. attracts D. prefers 27. A. design B. master C. develop D. describe 28. A. no matter B. so that C. as if D. now that 29. A. regard B. compete C. pretend D. afford 30. A. supplied B. exchanged C. shared D. collected 31. A. improvement B. variety C. production D. advantage 32. A. serve B. deliver C. contact D. charge 33. A. graceful B. inspiring C. curious D. effective 34. A. disappeared B. recovered C. adapted D. existed 35. A. specific B. traditional C. worthwhile D. impossible 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and ____36____ (happy) since ancient times, have become one of China’s cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns ____37____ (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival, dating ____38____ the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With ____39____ (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting. Up to now, it ____40____ (attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, ____41____ (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by ___42___ (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, ____43____ include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and ____44____creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors _____45_____ (buy). 第三部分 课本知识考查(每空只填一个单词)(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A．根据所给汉语写出合适的英语单词 46. While taking pictures, ______ (保证，确保，担保) that the camera is positioned the eye level of the subject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Identity______ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. After analyzing the ______ (先前的，以往的) year’s sales data, the company decided to change its marketing strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The new phone model will______(以……为特色) a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The store offers a wide ______(范围) of products from clothing to electronics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) B．根据所给单词写出正确形式 51. Our life has become more ______ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The ______ (locate) of the new office is perfect, right in the heart of the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The company has invested in new ______ (equip) to improve its manufacturing process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The band’s ______ (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The news report was covered by various ______ (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 选词填空 belong to, keep one’s eyes on, in spite of, absorbed in, take advantage of, have much in common, keep track of 56. It was a very effective way for them to ______ ______ ______ their spending. 57. When the kid is playing, ______ ______ ______ ______ him at all times. 58. You became so deeply ______ ______ an activity that you lost track of time. 59. He survived ______ ______ ______ suffering serious injuries. 60. I’m going to ______ ______ ______ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 61. 自从新年起这聚会就已经在筹划了。(plan) The party ______ ______ ______ since the New Year. 62. 在惊讶和恐惧的同时，我只能同意。(surprise, terrify) ______ and ______ at the same time, I could only agree. 63. 这个家族的祖先曾在第一次世界大战中照顾受伤的士兵。(wound) The family’s ancestors once attended to ______ soldiers in the first World War. 64. 我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我可以让我的汽车电池充电。(charge) I parked my car in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where I could get my car battery ______. 65. 参加这样一个精彩的庆祝活动对我们来说是一次令人满意的经历。(satisfy) Taking part in such a wonderful celebration was a ______ experience for us. 第四部分 写作(共1题，满分20分) 66. 你校与英国一所友好学校共同举办了一场线上音乐会，请你在线上留言板上发表一篇评论，内容包含以下要点： 1．此音乐会的特点； 2．你的观看感受； 3．对于未来类似活动的建议或期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评 高中一年级英语试卷(笔试部分) 满分：130分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the Reverse (反向的) Book Club This is a book club with a difference — you pay the money and someone else gets the books! You just share your love of reading. When you join the Reverse Book Club by setting up a monthly gift, we’ll send carefully chosen new books to people who need them most every month. How does the Reverse Book Club work? The Reverse Book Club allows book lovers to support people around the world who cannot get their hands on books. As it costs around £2 to choose pack and ship each book, a monthly donation (捐款) of £6 helps send three books every month. We ship books to over 25 countries. We have strong relationships with the UK publishing (出版) industry, so all of our books are donated free of charge (免费). What will you receive in return? You won’t receive any books! But if you like, we will send you newsletters with stories of the people who use the books you help to send. What types of books are sent? We only send new, up-to-date and valuable books. Over half are children’s books to help children discover the pleasure of reading. We also send pleasure-reading books for all ages, higher education books and medicine and healthcare texts. The difference your support makes A lot of people live in a world without books. We believe that what you do can. help them get books and encourage a lifelong love of reading. 1. What can you do after joining the Reverse Book Club? A. Learn to write books. B. Help others get new books. C. Borrow a book every month. D. Buy used books at a low price. 2. How much will it cost if you want to send 4 books? A. £2. B. £6. C. £8. D. £25. 3. What books are sent the most at the Reverse Book Club? A. Children’s books. B. Pleasure-reading books. C. Higher education books. D. Medicine and healthcare texts. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫“Reverse Book Club”的俱乐部，这个俱乐部的书都是免费的，你可以帮助别人得到新书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you join the Reverse Book Club by setting up a monthly gift, we’ll send carefully chosen new books to people who need them most every month.(当你通过每月捐赠的方式加入逆向读书俱乐部时，我们每个月都会把精心挑选的新书送给最需要的人)”可知，加入逆向读书俱乐部后你能帮助别人得到新书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As it costs around £2 to choose pack and ship each book, a monthly donation (捐款) of £6 helps send three books every month.(由于选择包装和运送每本书的成本约为2英镑，每月捐赠6英镑可以帮助寄送3本书)”可知，如果你想寄4本书，要8英镑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over half are children’s books to help children discover the pleasure of reading.(超过一半是儿童读物，帮助孩子们发现阅读的乐趣)”可知，儿童读物在逆向读书俱乐部被送得最多。故选A。 B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 4. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 5. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 6. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 7. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 C For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can ’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ’No, thanks. I ’m amusic, ’” says Margaret. 8. Amusics are the people who ______. A. like music B. are born unable to enjoy music C. don ’t like music D. have poor listening 9. Life is hard for amusics mainly because ______. A they know they cannot enjoy music B. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centers C. they try to stay at the place full of music D. they are not understood by others 10. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists? A. Their lack of colors. B. Their poor hearing. C. Their brains. D. Their problems with speech. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Some people ’s inability to enjoy music. B. Some people ’ s musical ability. C. Amusics ’ strange behaviors. D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识, 直到现在才知道自己的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段开头 “Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Some people's inability to enjoy music（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）”。故选A。 D Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）.“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.”Said Guo,“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried . They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers . But in fact, it’s unnecessary . Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time.And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 12. What makes Mr. Guo special as a teacher? A. He doesn’t give students homework after his class. B. He asks his students to hand in homework in a new way. C. He gives his students much creative homework after class. D. He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom. 13. ________________can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. A. The QR codes B. The homework C. The examination result D. The teaching 14. How do the students do their homework now? A. More quickly. B. More honestly. C. More creatively. D. More easily. 15. The writer thinks the new way . A. is not really necessary B. has more disadvantages C. does not work well for teachers D. will benefit both teachers and students 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一位西安的老师想出了让学生以一种新方式来交作业，那就是通过二维码来交作业。他同时也发现采用这种方式后，学生们的作业变得更有创造力,有很多图片，音乐，甚至是视频。然而，一些家长很担心。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间上网，与老师交流的时间会减少。而作者认为这种新的方式对老师和学生都是有益的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码)” 他要求学生通过二维码交作业可。可知郭老师要求他的学生以一种新的方式交作业，这使得他作为一名老师很特别。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段第一句“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat”可以通过电子邮件、QQ、微信等方式发送给郭老师。可知二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos” 他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。可知用新方法提交作业后，老师发现学生的作业更有创意了。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。从最后一段“They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students”（学生只在交作业的时候才使用代码，这不会占用他们太多的时间。而且对于老师来说，它允许他们随时检查学生的作业。这也是一个与其他学生分享作业的简单方法。）可知，作者认为新方法对师生都有利。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___16___ it you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That’s where writing comes in. As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. ___17___ Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? ___18___ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from ‘any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work. ___19___ ___20___ People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about.it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief. Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them. A. Become more self-aware. B. These pleasures are just temporary, however. C. There’s real power behind the pen—here’s why. D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment. E. Actually the. act of writing for a me re 20 minutes each day can work. F. Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity. G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. (由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好)”以及后文“If you’re going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. (如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出上文这样的事情无法持久，选项B中的“These pleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐。故选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“it’s worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being. (学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的)”以及后文“Use writing for mindfulness. (用写作来保持专注)”与“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. (写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源)”可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用，提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，故选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因。”切合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? (正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)”可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress. (把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法)”可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项E“事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了”切合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.(写作的另一个好处是它能清除你的忧虑、消极的想法或痛苦的来源。清除大脑中的消极想法确实是一项艰巨的工作)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，再次强调写作给思维恢复清晰带来的好处。故F选项“幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复思维清晰的过程”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about.it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱)”可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最好方法。”切合文意。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has ____21____ a good way to deal with the problem. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a ____22____ Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a $20, 000 prize for her ____23____ , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the ____24____ of a car. The device is able to ____25____ the parents of the danger when the inside of the car almost ____26____ 38. 9℃. Lydia used part of her $20, 000 to continue to ____27____ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible ____28____ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____29____ to get. With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister, Lydia also _____30_____ some of her prize money. They also helped bring the _____31_____ in the car seat device . Her brother was really great at coding(编 程), and her little sister would _____32_____ them with some sweets or cakes. Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was _____33_____ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has _____34_____ for years. “They have proven that time and time again nothing is _____35_____. I am really proud of them, ”she added. 21. A. come along B. come up with C. come about D. come out 22. A. process B. response C. solution D. decision 23. A. arrangement B. invention C. application D. suggestion 24. A. detail B. condition C. temperature D. quality 25. A. remind B. affect C. rescue D. demand 26. A. reaches B. hosts C. attracts D. prefers 27. A. design B. master C. develop D. describe 28. A. no matter B. so that C. as if D. now that 29. A. regard B. compete C. pretend D. afford 30. A. supplied B. exchanged C. shared D. collected 31. A. improvement B. variety C. production D. advantage 32. A. serve B. deliver C. contact D. charge 33. A. graceful B. inspiring C. curious D. effective 34. A. disappeared B. recovered C. adapted D. existed 35. A. specific B. traditional C. worthwhile D. impossible 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公一个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩——莉迪亚因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，解决了儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死的潜在风险问题。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。A. come along出现，一起来；B. come up with提出；C. come about发生；D. come out出来。根据上文“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”和本段表示转折意义的But可推知，没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。A. process过程；B. response回应；C. solution解决办法；D. decision决定。根据上文“But no one has 　　　　　2　　　 a good way to deal with the problem.”可知，这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A. arrangement安排；B. invention发明；C. application申请；D. suggestion建议。根据上文提到的即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到一个解决办法，以及该句中的“the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the. ____4____ of a car.”可推知，此处为这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，这个来自北卡罗莱纳的12岁女孩因她的发明“Beat the Heat汽车座椅”赢得了2万美元的奖金，这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。A. detail细节；B. condition条件；C. temperature温度；D. quality质量。根据上文“many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind.”可知，此处为这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A. remind提醒；B. affect影响；C. rescue救援；D. demand要求。根据该句中的“the parents of the danger”可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。A. reaches达到；B. hosts主持；C. attracts吸引；D. prefers更喜欢。根据上文提到的这是一种可以测量汽车温度的汽车座椅设备，以及该句38. 9℃，可推知，此处为当车内温度接近38.9度时，该装置能够提醒家长有危险。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. design设计；B. master掌握；C. develop发展，开发；D. describe描述。根据句意以及该句中的“it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can ____9____ to get.”可推知，莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. no matter无论，不管；B. so that目的是；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据该句中的“it can be something that will save lives”可知，拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚用她2万美元中的一部分继续开发她的设备，希望能尽快将其推向市场，这样它就能拯救生命，大多数人都能负担得起。A. regard当作；B. compete竞争；C. pretend假装；D. afford负担得起。根据句意以及该句中的“most people can”可知，莉迪亚继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。A. supplied提供；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据句意以及该句中的“With her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister”和“some of her prize money.”可推知，此处为莉迪亚还与14岁的哥哥和10岁的妹妹分享了部分奖金。故选C项。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还帮助改进了汽车座椅装置。A. improvement改进；B. variety多样性；C. production生产；D. advantage优点。根据下文“Her brother was really great at coding”可知，哥哥帮助她改进汽车装置。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥非常擅长编程，她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。A. serve服务，端上；B. deliver分发；C. contact联系；D. charge充电。根据上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes.”可知，此空应与help并列，为她的小妹妹会给他们一些糖果或蛋糕。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A. graceful优雅的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. curious好奇的；D. effective有效的。根据句意以及该句中的“think out a way to the problem that has ____14____ for years.”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉迪亚的妈妈是一名科学老师，她说，看到她的三个孩子合作想出解决这个存在多年的问题的方法，很受鼓舞。A. disappeared消失；B. recovered恢复；C. adapted适应；D. existed存在。根据上文提到的没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题，以及该句中的“for years”可推知，此处为这是存在很多年的问题。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一次又一次地证明，没有什么是不可能的。A. specific具体的；B. traditional传统的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“think out a way to the problem”可知，他们想出解决方法，这证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and ____36____ (happy) since ancient times, have become one of China’s cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns ____37____ (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival, dating ____38____ the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With ____39____ (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting. Up to now, it ____40____ (attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, ____41____ (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by ___42___ (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, ____43____ include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and ____44____creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors _____45_____ (buy). 【答案】36. happiness 37. is 38. from 39. its 40. has attracted 41. including 42. traditional 43. which 44. a 45. to buy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：自古以来，灯笼就象征着快乐和幸福，已成为中国的文化标志之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在每年的元宵节期间，点灯是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据上文During the Lantern Festival every year可知，应用一般现在时，主语为lighting lanterns，谓语用单数。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代，在中国的灯会中脱颖而出，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。固定短语date from表示“起源于”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结合，涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式。修饰名词combination，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经吸引了超过4亿的游客。根据上文Up to now可知，为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including，故填including。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。修饰名词legends，应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：限量版灯笼将供游客购买。固定短语be available for sb. to do sth.表示“供某人做某事”。故填to buy。 第三部分 课本知识考查(每空只填一个单词)(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A．根据所给汉语写出合适的英语单词 46. While taking pictures, ______ (保证，确保，担保) that the camera is positioned the eye level of the subject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：拍照时，请确保相机位于与拍摄对象眼睛同高的位置。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词ensure“确保，担保”。本句话为祈使句，所以动词用原形。故填ensure。 47. Identity______ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】theft 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。该空需要一个名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，名词theft意为“偷窃”符合题意，此处theft为抽象名词，不可数。故填theft。 48. After analyzing the ______ (先前的，以往的) year’s sales data, the company decided to change its marketing strategy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在分析了前一年的销售数据后，公司决定改变其市场策略。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词previous“先前的，以往的”，在句中作定语。故填previous。 49. The new phone model will______(以……为特色) a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feature 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新款手机将以高分辨率的摄像头和持久耐用的电池为特色。根据汉语提示，因空白处前面有助动词will，应填入动词原形feature，表示“以……为特色”，故填feature。 50. The store offers a wide ______(范围) of products, from clothing to electronics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】range 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店提供各种各样的产品，从服装到电子产品。范围“range”，构成短语a wide range of“各种各样的”，故填range。 B．根据所给单词写出正确形式 51. Our life has become more ______ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的生活变得更加便利了。空处需要形容词作表语。convenience的形容词形式为convenient“便利的”。故填convenient。 52. The ______ (locate) of the new office is perfect, right in the heart of the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新办公室的位置非常完美，正好位于城市的中心。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词作主语。locate的名词形式为location“位置”，the location of……的位置，故填location。 53. The company has invested in new ______ (equip) to improve its manufacturing process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司已投资购买新设备以改进其制造工艺。该空需要一个名词作宾语。所给词equip为动词，其名词拼写为equipment，该词为不可数名词。故填equipment。 54. The band’s ______ (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。空处需要名词在句中作主语。perform的名词形式为performance“表演”，此处特指在音乐会上的那场表演，为单数概念，故填performance。 55. The news report was covered by various ______ (medium) outlets, including television and newspapers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】media 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：这则新闻报道被多种媒体渠道所报道，包括电视和报纸。所给词 medium本意为“(传播信息的)媒介”，为可数名词，空处需要用复数形式作定语，media outlet固定搭配，意为“媒体渠道”。故填media。 第二节 选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 选词填空 belong to, keep one’s eyes on, in spite of, absorbed in, take advantage of, have much in common, keep track of 56. It was a very effective way for them to ______ ______ ______ their spending. 57. When the kid is playing ______ ______ ______ ______ him at all times. 58. You became so deeply ______ ______ an activity that you lost track of time. 59. He survived ______ ______ ______ suffering serious injuries. 60. I’m going to ______ ______ ______ this tour to explore the history of the castle. 【答案】56. ①. keep ②. track ③. of 57. ①. keep ②. your ③. eyes ④. on 58. ①. absorbed ②. in 59. ①. in ②. spite ③. of 60. ①. take ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这是他们记录支出的一个非常有效的方法。空处需要动词短语keep track of“记录、跟踪”，a very effective way to do sth.“做某事的有效方法”，在这里指追踪并记录他们的花费情况。故填①keep②track ③of。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子玩耍时，要时刻注意他。根据“When the kid is playing”可知，孩子玩耍时要时刻注意他的安全。空处表示“密切关注……”用动词短语keep one’s eyes on，主句为祈使句，所以keep用原形，而one’s需要替换成your。故填①keep②your③eyes④on。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你如此全神贯注于一项活动，以至于忘记了时间。根据“you lost track of time”可知，空处考查短语become/be absobed in“专注于、全神贯注于”，形容某人沉浸在某活动中，以至于忽略了周围的事物。故填①absorbed②in。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管受了重伤，他还是活了下来。空处意为“尽管、不顾”，用短语in spite of，用于引出让步状语，表明尽管有严重伤害，他依然存活。故填①in②spite③of。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。根据空后“this tour to explore the history of the castle”可知，空处需要动词短语take advantage of“利用”。be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，所以take用原形。故填①take②advantage③of。 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 61. 自从新年起这聚会就已经在筹划了。(plan) The party ______ ______ ______ since the New Year. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. planned 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，句子缺失谓语动词，结合汉语提示“筹划”，应使用动词plan。根据时间状语since the New Year，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且对现在产生影响，因此句子应使用现在完成时。主语the party与动词plan之间存在被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been planned。主语the party为单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has been planned。 62. 在惊讶和恐惧的同时，我只能同意。(surprise, terrify) ______ and ______ at the same time, I could only agree. 【答案】 ①. Surprised ②. terrified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构，“在惊讶和恐惧的同时”作为时间状语，分析句子结构，两个空白处在句子中作状语，均表示“感到……”，使用V-ed形式的形容词，根据提示，表示“感到惊讶”含义的表达为：surprised，表示“感到恐惧”含义的形容词为terrified，故填Surprised；terrified。 63. 这个家族的祖先曾在第一次世界大战中照顾受伤的士兵。(wound) The family’s ancestors once attended to ______ soldiers in the first World War. 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。根据所给中文提示词，和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“受伤的”，根据题干要求，需用wound作词根，所以应是形容词作定语，wounded意为“受伤的”符合语境。故填wounded。 64. 我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我可以让我的汽车电池充电。(charge) I parked my car in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where I could get my car battery ______. 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，my car battery与charge之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，构成短语get sth. done“完成某事”符合句意，故填charged。 65. 参加这样一个精彩的庆祝活动对我们来说是一次令人满意的经历。(satisfy) Taking part in such a wonderful celebration was a ______ experience for us. 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。空白处在句中作定语修饰名词experience，应使用形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“令人满意的”含义的表达为satisfying，符合句意。故填satisfying。 第四部分 写作(共1题，满分20分) 66. 你校与英国一所友好学校共同举办了一场线上音乐会，请你在线上留言板上发表一篇评论，内容包含以下要点： 1．此音乐会的特点； 2．你的观看感受； 3．对于未来类似活动的建议或期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An online concert with a friendly school in the UK was held last Saturday. There were all kinds of wonderful shows on display. The programs included male and female solos, martial art, street dance and other instrumental performances. In this concert, we not only felt the differences between Chinese and Western culture, but also appreciated many new creative and artistic ideas. If we want to carry out similar activities next time, it is suggested that the host do a good job of connecting the program, so that the program arrangement can be more reasonable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发表一篇评论介绍你校与英国一所友好学校共同举办了一场线上音乐会的特点、感受和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各式各样的：all kinds of→ a variety of 不同：differences → diversity 展示：on display→ on show 想法：idea → opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：An online concert with a friendly school in the UK was held last Saturday. 拓展句：It was an online concert with a friendly school in the UK that was held last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In this concert, we not only felt the differences between Chinese and Western culture, but also appreciated many new creative and artistic ideas.（运用了not only...but also...引导的并列句） 【高分句型2】If we want to carry out similar activities next time, it is suggested that the host do a good job of connecting the program, so that the program arrangement can be more reasonable.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$