精品解析：天津市重点校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期中重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a doctor’s. B. At the man’s. C. In a parking lot. 2. What is wrong with the woman? A. She can’t have a good sleep. B She can’t quit computer games. C. She can’t find her new dormitory. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Managing time. B. Receiving education. C. Sharing housework. 4. What is the woman doing in Hangzhou? A. Studying. B. Taking a trip. C. Visiting her friends. 5. Where did the man learn art? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In France. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which of the following are required of student teachers? A. The weekly reports. B. The exam papers. C. The lesson plans. 7. Who has the right to sign the agreement form for the man? A. His course tutor. B. His head teacher. C. His advisor. 8. When should the man turn in the term paper? A. By the seventh week. B. By the tenth week. C. By the fourteenth week. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man need to pay more this time? A. The club is in a good location. B. The club offers new equipment. C. The club has experienced coaches. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She’s thoughtful. B. She’s enthusiastic. C. She’s interesting. 11. What day might it be today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How will the listeners go to the nursing room? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What preparation should the listeners make? A. Buying some presents. B. Writing invitation letters. C. Practicing their performances. 14. When will students from another school join the speaker on Sunday? A. At 7:45 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 15. What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A. It has helped students make more friends. B. It has improved students’ social responsibility. C. It has made students’ school life more colorful. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year. — Oh, great! ______. A. Same to you B. Keep it up C. Cheer up D. Good luck 2. To our surprise, crowds of people ______ to watch the charity performance. A. turned out B. turned down C. broke out D. broke down 3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park I met an old neighbor ______. A. by nature B. to what extent C. by accident D. at one point 4. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and________in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. A. relieve B. chief C. belief D. grief 5. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 6. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ______ lasts under two hours. A. equally B. ultimately C. extremely D. typically 7. With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. to take place 8. ______ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world. A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Being translated 9. We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 10. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 11. — Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 12. We ______ worry about details for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 13. She is a(n)______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A. regular B. annual C. individual D. ordinary 14. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 15. Take part in extra activities and never eat after 9 p. m. ______ what you have eaten turns fat. A. now that B. so that C. even if D. in case 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂) ___16___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up (支撑起来). The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ___17___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___18___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that ___19___ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___20___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___21___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___22___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___23___. He became more mannerly and ___24___, eager to please. He would ____25____ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldn’t. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ____26____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good ____27____ not only because he had earned ____28____ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ____29____ a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ____30____ John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never ____31____ a person’s clothes for the real person within them ____32____ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ____33____ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches ____34____ life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape ____35____ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16. A. unless B. once C. until D. while 17. A. uneasy B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable 18. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers 19. A. color B. price C. style D. size 20. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing 21. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter 23. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war 24. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious 25. A. gradually B. generously C. admittedly D. entirely 26. A. wondered B. confirmed C. concluded D. discovered 27. A. present B. mark C. word D. result 28. A. this B. them C. it D. one 29. A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up 30. A. taking up B. looking up at C. checking up D. coming up 31. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard 32. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So 33. A. explaining B. connecting C. involving D. matching 34. A. on B. to C. of D. with 35. A. where B. why C. how D. when 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool places to stay for cycling adventures From its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava flows, Oregon attracts adventure-hungry bicyclists. And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore. So point your wheels down one of these routes chosen to highlight a variety of landscapes, skill levels and distances. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway It’s exciting: riding past fields of world-class hops, rolling along hills dotted with rows of wine grapes, leaning your bike outside a small cafe at a rural crossroads for a strong cup of coffee. The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nation’s first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Range and Cascade Range. Old West Scenic Bikeway The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert. And around these parts, folks are known for their put-your-feet-up hospitality. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway This 55-mile route starts and ends in Ashland and includes 5,000 feet of climbing. From town, you climb through tropical grassland into deep forests. Stay in Ashland. Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway This 38-mile route climbs through a forest to a 65-square-mile lava flow with 360-degree views of the Cascadian Volcanoes. The 25-mile, 4,000-foot descent to the McKenzie River has brake-burning turns through the forest. Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is only managed for non-motorized use. 36. Which is the first scenic bikeway in the USA? A. Old West Scenic Bikeway. B. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway. C. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway. D. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway. 37. What is special about the Old West Scenic Bikeway? A. It is the shortest but full of stories. B. It is located beside the Cascadian Volcanoes. C. It offers bicyclists desert scenery. D. It discourages riders because of unfriendly locals. 38. Where can bicyclists stay overnight if they cycle the Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway? A. In Ashland or the woods. B. In the desert. C. In fields or a small cafe. D. In a forest. 39. What should travelers know about McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway? A. It is easy for bicyclists of all levels. B. It is inaccessible by car in spring. C. It is closed during the winter. D. It is famous for cabins in the woods. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To attract members for a cycling club. B. To introduce four cycling routes in Oregon. C. To point out the importance of cycling. D. To encourage people to take cycling adventures. B For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 41. The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities 42. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. 43. What does the author think of her job in Florida? A. It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree. C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family. 44. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She set herself to work on a new goal. B. She was moved by her children’s words. C. She was attracted by a picture storybook. D. She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 45. What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A. To make a cross-country move. B. To break our old working habits. C. To try hard to improve our writing skills. D. To make every effort to achieve our goals. C We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings. As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones. Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 46. According to author, primary school children should___. A. use the computer and the Internet regularly B. ask their parents to buy them cell-phones C. buy iPods to listen to music D. go to libraries to read more books 47. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones? A. They want their children to be cool. B. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study. C. They want to keep in touch with their children. D. They want their children to keep up to date. 48. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____. A. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams B. schoolchildren will send messages during class C. cell-phones can be used to record lessons D. schoolchildren might talk on them during class 49. What does the underlined word “that” refers to? A. iPods can be used to listen to music. B. iPods can be helpful for children’s education. C. iPods can be used to play games. D. iPods are necessary for children’s lives. 50. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____. A. cell-phones are not useful to students B. teachers should let students use cell-phones C. it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods D. schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashion 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste — a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury, population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Francisco became the first U. S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already prohibits them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. 51. Why doesn’t Modbury allow the use of plastic bags?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What would be provided instead of plastic bags by shopkeepers in Modbury?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 most probably mean?（1 word） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will the plastic bags handed in by people of Modbury be dealt with? （no more than 6 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is your opinion of disposable plastic bags? And why? （no more than 25words） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. It’s surprising that ________(女性的) education in the country is developing slowly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. His academic performance is well above ____________ (平均), but he is still humble and hardworking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. What we are ______ (对……关切的) about most is the time of delivery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The young actor ______ (犹豫) before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) for such a young player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Closing these branches is one of the long-term s________ of our company to cut costs while improve efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Robert aimed to find a job and be i______ of his parents by the time he was twenty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. She q__________ her job when she fell ill, but now she is considering returning to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Lauran Bath, whose p________ job was a chef, uses her photography to support environmental protection as a professional photo blogger. （根据首字母单词拼写） 65. Ryan did gardening for his family and neighbors to e______ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Person I Respect为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你尊敬和爱戴的人物； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因：人物的性格，品质，事迹等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1-5 AACAC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期中重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a doctor’s. B. At the man’s. C. In a parking lot. 2. What is wrong with the woman? A. She can’t have a good sleep. B. She can’t quit computer games. C. She can’t find her new dormitory. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Managing time. B. Receiving education. C. Sharing housework. 4. What is the woman doing in Hangzhou? A. Studying. B. Taking a trip. C. Visiting her friends. 5. Where did the man learn art? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In France. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which of the following are required of student teachers? A. The weekly reports. B. The exam papers. C. The lesson plans. 7. Who has the right to sign the agreement form for the man? A. His course tutor. B. His head teacher. C. His advisor. 8. When should the man turn in the term paper? A. By the seventh week. B. By the tenth week. C. By the fourteenth week. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man need to pay more this time? A. The club is in a good location. B. The club offers new equipment. C. The club has experienced coaches. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She’s thoughtful. B. She’s enthusiastic. C. She’s interesting. 11. What day might it be today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How will the listeners go to the nursing room? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What preparation should the listeners make? A. Buying some presents. B. Writing invitation letters. C. Practicing their performances. 14. When will students from another school join the speaker on Sunday? A. At 7:45 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 15. What does the speaker think of the volunteer activity? A. It has helped students make more friends. B. It has improved students’ social responsibility. C. It has made students’ school life more colorful. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year. — Oh, great! ______. A. Same to you B. Keep it up C. Cheer up D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经健康饮食一年了。——哦，太棒了！保持下去。A. Same to you同样祝福你；B. Keep it up坚持下去；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.”可知，此处是指要保持下去。故选B。 2. To our surprise, crowds of people ______ to watch the charity performance. A. turned out B. turned down C. broke out D. broke down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，成群的人出来观看慈善演出。A. turned out参加，结果是；B. turned down拒绝；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“watch the charity performance”指成群的人出来观看慈善演出。故选A。 3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor ______. A. by nature B. to what extent C. by accident D. at one point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时，我偶然遇到了一位老邻居。A. by nature天生地；B. to what extent在某种程度上；C. by accident偶然；D. at one point一度。根据空格前“昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时”可知，此处指的是我偶然遇到邻居。故选C。 4. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and________in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. A. relieve B. chief C. belief D. grief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就认出了《哈姆雷特》的主题。A. relieve减轻（动词）；B. chief首领；C. belief相信；D. grief悲伤。分析知空处和“love, anger, fear”并列，结合选项知，D项“grief悲伤”符合句意。故选D项。 5. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。 6. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ______ lasts under two hours. A. equally B. ultimately C. extremely D. typically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一本书通常需要几天时间才能读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. ultimately最终；C. extremely极其；D. typically通常。根据上文“A book usually takes a few days”与下文“under two hours”的对比可知，此处指电影通常持续不到两个小时。故选 D。 7. With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. to take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于考试将在十分钟后开始，他们被要求上交手机。表示发生take place没有被动语态，且结合后文in ten minutes可知表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故选D。 8. ______ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world. A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Being translated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：《哈利波特》系列已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知translate应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且translate发生在谓语动词“受欢迎”之前，且和主语Harry Potter之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式having been done，故选A。 9. We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project与carry out 是逻辑上被动关系，所以D选项被排除；根据原因状语从句可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工，应用being done形式。故选C。 10. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我到了体育场，却发现比赛已经开始了。我记错时间了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词arrived，所以find应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：only to do 的意思是“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。故选B项。 11. — Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。——是的，当然。言多必失。A. White lies always hurt善意的谎言总是伤人的；B. Loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；C. A picture is worth a thousand words百闻不如一见；D. None of your business与你无关。根据上句“说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。”以及空前的Yes, of course.可知，回答者同意上文的观点，此处指的是“言多必失，祸从口出”。故选B。 12. We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”以及句意可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们“不必”为细节烦恼。故选C。 13. She is a(n)______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A. regular B. annual C. individual D. ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A. regular定期的；B. annual每年的；C. individual个人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.”可知是常客，每周去购物中心两次。故选A。 14. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Bob请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。句子分析可知“two of ______ were his classmates”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，设空处指代先行词several people，在从句中作宾语，所以填关系代词whom，故选C。 15. Take part in extra activities and never eat after 9 p. m. ______ what you have eaten turns fat. A. now that B. so that C. even if D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：参加额外的活动，晚上9点以后不要吃东西，以防你吃的东西变胖。A. now that既然；B. so that以便，为了；C. even if即使；D. in case以防。根据空格前“参加额外的活动，晚上9点以后不要吃东西”可知，此处指的是以防变胖。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂) ___16___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up (支撑起来). The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ___17___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___18___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that ___19___ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___20___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___21___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___22___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___23___. He became more mannerly and ___24___, eager to please. He would ____25____ lend his younger brother his bike, which he normally wouldn’t. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ____26____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It must be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good ____27____ not only because he had earned ____28____ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ____29____ a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ____30____ John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never ____31____ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. ____32____ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ____33____ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches ____34____ life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape ____35____ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 16. A. unless B. once C. until D. while 17. A. uneasy B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable 18. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers 19. A. color B. price C. style D. size 20. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing 21. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly 22. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter 23. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war 24. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious 25. A. gradually B. generously C. admittedly D. entirely 26. A. wondered B. confirmed C. concluded D. discovered 27. A. present B. mark C. word D. result 28. A. this B. them C. it D. one 29 A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up 30. A. taking up B. looking up at C. checking up D. coming up 31. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard 32. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So 33. A. explaining B. connecting C. involving D. matching 34. A. on B. to C. of D. with 35. A. where B. why C. how D. when 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了她的儿子在穿上了自己喜爱的新衣服后的行为变化。这让作者想到，虽然说不能以貌取人，但是穿着优雅得体，并在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的外套都耷拉着，而这一件看起来好像挺起了身子。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while而。根据上文“All the other coats drooped (低垂)”及下文“this one looked as if it were holding itself up (支撑起来).”可知，前后句意存在对比关系，应用while。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元。A. uneasy不安的；B. expected预期的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”可知，28美元的价格是令人难以置信的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. women妇女；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass.”可知，作者的儿子要买衣服，此处指这款衣服当时在青少年中很流行。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件大衣配上那种古典优雅的风格就更好了。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. style风格；D. size尺寸。根据空后“of classic elegance”可知，此处指衣服的风格。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上挂着灿烂笑容。A. taking携带，带走，服用；B. holding持有；C. bringing带来；D. wearing面带。根据空后“a broad smile”可知，此处指脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很喜欢，”他说着，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，把它抚平。A. casually随意地；B. comfortably舒适的；C. carefully小心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat.”可知，约翰很珍惜这件衣服，所以小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微笑；D. matter事情。根据下文“Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ____8____. He became more mannerly and ___9___, eager to please.”可知，约翰发生了变化。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了对立，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. doubt怀疑；B. fight打架；C. argument争论；D. war战争。根据上文“Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced”可知，此处在对比，与“理性的讨论”对立的是“激烈的争论”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. handsome英俊的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“He would generously lend his younger brother his bike, which he ____10____ wouldn’t.”可知，约翰变得更体贴了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟，而平时他是不会这么做的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. generously慷慨地；C. admittedly诚然；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“He became more mannerly and ___9___, eager to please.”可知，约翰现在变得更体贴了，平时他是不会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是他的外套！”A. wondered想知道；B. confirmed确认；C. concluded推断出；D. discovered发现。根据上文“When I mentioned this incident to his teacher”及下文“what caused the changes,”可知，作者把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给了他一个好分数，不仅是因为他应得的，而且因为她喜欢他的外套。A. present礼物；B. mark标记；C. word单词；D. result结果。根据上文“she said laughing, “It must be his coat!””可知，老师打高分是因为喜欢外套。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给了他一个好分数，不仅是因为他应得的，而且因为她喜欢他的外套。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. one一个。此处指代本句中的a good mark，应用代词it。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned out结果是；C. came across遇到；D. turned up出现。根据上文“At the library”及下文“a friend.”可知，此处指在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“会是约翰吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看着约翰的新身高，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，绅士之间互相握手。A. taking up从事；B. looking up at抬头看；C. checking up检查；D. coming up走近。根据空后“John’s new height”及常识可知，此处指抬头看着约翰的新身高。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake把……误认为；C. exchange交换；D. regard认为。根据空后“a person’s clothes for the real person within them.”及常识可知，我们不能以貌取人，所以我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. So所以。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. explaining解释；B. connecting连接；C. involving涉及；D. matching匹配。根据空后“what is on the inside to what is on the outside”可知，此处指让内在与外在相匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。A. on在上面；B. to朝着；C. of属于；D. with和。根据上文“different approaches”指不同的生活方式，短语为approach to。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查关系词词词义辨析。句意：整个世界，整个未来就在眼前，一幅所有大门都敞开的广阔景象。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。定语从句修饰先行词landscape，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool places to stay for cycling adventures From its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava flows, Oregon attracts adventure-hungry bicyclists. And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore. So point your wheels down one of these routes chosen to highlight a variety of landscapes, skill levels and distances. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway It’s exciting: riding past fields of world-class hops, rolling along hills dotted with rows of wine grapes, leaning your bike outside a small cafe at a rural crossroads for a strong cup of coffee. The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nation’s first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Range and Cascade Range. Old West Scenic Bikeway The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert. And around these parts, folks are known for their put-your-feet-up hospitality. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway This 55-mile route starts and ends in Ashland and includes 5,000 feet of climbing. From town, you climb through tropical grassland into deep forests. Stay in Ashland. Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway This 38-mile route climbs through a forest to a 65-square-mile lava flow with 360-degree views of the Cascadian Volcanoes. The 25-mile, 4,000-foot descent to the McKenzie River has brake-burning turns through the forest. Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is only managed for non-motorized use. 36. Which is the first scenic bikeway in the USA? A. Old West Scenic Bikeway. B. McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway. C. Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway. D. Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway. 37. What is special about the Old West Scenic Bikeway? A. It is the shortest but full of stories. B. It is located beside the Cascadian Volcanoes. C. It offers bicyclists desert scenery. D. It discourages riders because of unfriendly locals. 38. Where can bicyclists stay overnight if they cycle the Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway? A. In Ashland or the woods. B. In the desert. C. In fields or a small cafe. D. In a forest. 39. What should travelers know about McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway? A. It is easy for bicyclists of all levels. B. It is inaccessible by car in spring. C. It is closed during the winter. D. It is famous for cabins in the woods. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A To attract members for a cycling club. B. To introduce four cycling routes in Oregon. C. To point out the importance of cycling. D. To encourage people to take cycling adventures. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了俄勒冈州的四条自行车路线以及它们各自的特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway中“The bounty of Oregon is on full display as you cycle the nation’s first scenic bikeway, 134 miles down a river valley snaking between the Coast Range and Cascade Range.(当你骑上全国第一条风景优美的自行车道，沿着海岸山脉和喀斯喀特山脉之间蜿蜒的河谷骑行134英里时，俄勒冈州的美景尽收眼底。)”可知，美国第一个风景优美的自行车道是Willamette Valley Scenic Bikeway。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old West Scenic Bikeway部分中“The 174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weaves through rangeland, along rushing rivers and toward an unending desert.(全长174英里的老西部风景自行车道蜿蜒穿过牧场，沿着奔流的河流走向无尽的沙漠)”可知，Old West Scenic Bikeway的特别之处是它为骑自行车的人提供沙漠风景。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway部分中“Stay in Ashland. Or turn the ride into an overnight ride and stay in a cabin in the woods.(停留在Ashland。或者把旅程变成一晚的旅程，住在树林里的小木屋里)”可知，如果骑行Cascade Siskiyou Scenic Bikeway，可以在Ashland或树林里过夜。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Professional tip: The McKenzie Highway is closed during the winter, but for several weeks before it opens to cars in the spring, the road is only managed for non-motorized use.(专业提示：麦肯齐高速公路在冬季关闭，但在春季对汽车开放之前的几周内，这条公路只对非机动车辆开放)”可知，McKenzie Pass Scenic Bikeway在冬天关闭。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From its dusty eastern reaches to its river valleys and lava flows, Oregon attracts adventure-hungry bicyclists. And the Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore. (从尘土飞扬的东部到达河谷和熔岩流，俄勒冈州吸引着渴望冒险的自行车爱好者。俄勒冈州的风景自行车道项目使它很容易探索)”结合文章主要介绍了俄勒冈州的四条自行车路线以及它们各自的特色可推知，文章的目的是介绍俄勒冈州的四条自行车路线。故选B。 B For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 41. The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A. find a high-paid job B. reach for her dream C. visit a famous film director D. take part in volunteer activities 42. What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. 43. What does the author think of her job in Florida? A. It lacks challenges. B. It requires a higher degree. C. It often takes up her free time. D. It can hardly support her family. 44. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She set herself to work on a new goal. B. She was moved by her children’s words. C. She was attracted by a picture storybook. D. She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 45. What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A. To make a cross-country move. B. To break our old working habits. C. To try hard to improve our writing skills. D. To make every effort to achieve our goals. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从追求音乐视频导演的梦想，到失业，再到在佛罗里达的金融公司工作，最后成功创作儿童故事书并出版的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there.”（我想成为一名音乐视频导演。高中毕业后，我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作的学位。）可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了追求梦想。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”.”（一位制片经理和我谈话，说我有一天会成为“大人物”。我受到了赞扬，但也感到害怕。我不确定我是否能承受成为“大人物”的压力。）可知，作者对制片经理的评论感到不确定。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents.”（在佛罗里达，我找到了一份金融公司的工作。薪水很好，工作也不难。但是几个月后，我的创造性精神向我的大脑发出了求救信号。它提醒我，我没有最好地利用我的才能。）可知，作者认为她在佛罗里达的工作缺乏挑战。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published.”（为了进一步激励自己，我向自己承诺要写一本儿童故事书。然而，我的目标并没有就此结束。我还决定要出版这本书。）可推知，作者设定了一个新的目标。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success.”（我可能没有成为个大人物，但我确实实现了一个目标。成功来自努力。当你有东西去争取时，你离成功就不远了。）可知，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们尽一切努力实现目标。故选D。 C We live in a digital world now, and a student's technology needs have changed. For the early years, say when you are in primary school, you can get by with no technology at all. Even if you have a computer, it's a good idea to get children familiar with libraries. At this age, trips to the library are like family outings. As you get closer to middle school, a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity. Teachers will often give assignments that require a student to use the Internet for research. After a computer, technology choices for students become more difficult to make – especially when it comes to cell-phones. Kids will beg their parents for a cell-phone, especially in middle school. For many parents, it's a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary. For teachers, cell phones can be used to record lessons when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams. More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cell-phones. Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do. That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson, an educator for 30 years. Johnson says that educators should accept all new forms of technology in the classroom, including iPods. “Some do more with their cell- phones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes. “I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” 46. According to author, primary school children should___. A. use the computer and the Internet regularly B. ask their parents to buy them cell-phones C. buy iPods to listen to music D. go to libraries to read more books 47. Why do parents agree to buy their children cell-phones? A. They want their children to be cool. B. They think cell-phones be helpful to their study. C. They want to keep in touch with their children. D. They want their children to keep up to date. 48. The following are all reasons why many teachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT ____. A. cell-phones can be used to cheat on exams B. schoolchildren will send messages during class C. cell-phones can be used to record lessons D. schoolchildren might talk on them during class 49. What does the underlined word “that” refers to? A. iPods can be used to listen to music. B. iPods can be helpful for children’s education. C. iPods can be used to play games. D. iPods are necessary for children’s lives. 50. We can infer from what Doug Johnson said that _____. A. cell-phones are not useful to students B. teachers should let students use cell-phones C. it’s better for teachers to change their teaching methods D. schoolchildren should follow the trends(潮流) of fashion 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备对孩子教育的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if you have a computer, it’s a good idea to get children familiar with libraries.”（即使你有电脑，让孩子们经常去图书馆也是个好主意）可知，作者认为，小学生应该多去图书馆读书，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many parents, it’s a safety issue: They want to know that their kids can reach them quickly if necessary.”（对许多父母来说，这是一个安全问题：他们想知道，如果有必要，他们的孩子可以很快找到他们）可知，很多家长同意给孩子买电话是因为他们想和孩子保持联系，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But many teachers dislike cell-phones. Some kids send messages or have talks in the class. Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating on exams.”（但是很多老师不喜欢手机。有些孩子在课堂上发信息或打电话。发短信也会引发考试作弊的问题）可知，老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因不包括用手机记录课程，故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前的“Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have. iPods are great for music, but do they do anything good for your children’s education? Maybe they do.”（许多孩子认为iPod是必备的东西。iPod对音乐很有帮助，但对孩子的教育有什么好处吗？也许是的）可知，手机对孩子的学习有帮助，此处的that指代的就是这一点，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Doug Johnson所说的“I don’t think we should be afraid. The truth is that it’s easier to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.” （我认为我们不应该害怕。事实是，改变我们的教学方式比改变整整一代人的技术习惯更容易）可知，从Doug Johnson的话中，我们可以得知，教师最好改变教学方法，故选C。 。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste — a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury, population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Francisco became the first U. S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already prohibits them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been “really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. 51. Why doesn’t Modbury allow the use of plastic bags?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What would be provided instead of plastic bags by shopkeepers in Modbury?（no more than 10 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 most probably mean?（1 word） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How will the plastic bags handed in by people of Modbury be dealt with? （no more than 6 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is your opinion of disposable plastic bags? And why? （no more than 25words） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To help the environment and cut waste /Because it wants to help the environment and cut waste. 52. Paper sacks and cloth carrier bags. 53. Bans/Forbids/Stops. 54. They will be sent for recycling 55. I think they should be banned, because they are bad for the environment. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍欧洲小镇Modbury禁止使用塑料袋，为顾客提供纸袋和布袋，从而保护环境。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“A small town in southwest Britain is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste — a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.(英国西南部的一个小镇正在禁止使用塑料袋，以帮助环境保护和减少浪费——环保人士认为这是欧洲的第一步。)”可知，Modbury不允许使用塑料袋来帮助环境和减少浪费。故答案为To help the environment and cut waste或者Because it wants to help the environment and cut waste. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Shopkeepers in Modbury, population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.(Modbury有1500人口，店主们周六同意停止向顾客发放一次性塑料袋。他们说将提供纸袋和布袋。)”可知，Modbury的店主将提供纸袋和布袋，而不是塑料袋。故答案为Paper sacks and cloth carrier bags. 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段第一句“Last month, San Francisco became the first U. S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. (上个月，旧金山成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料食品袋的城市。)”可推测，划线句子中prohibit和ban为同一个意思，表示“禁止”。故答案填Bans或者Forbids或者Stops。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for recycling.(位于伦敦西南约225英里的Modbury也宣布了一项袋子大赦，允许当地人交出堆积在家中的塑料袋。它们将被送去回收。)”可知，这些塑料袋将被送去回收。故答案为They will be sent for recycling. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可，参考答案可以是：我认为它们应该被禁止，因为它们对环境有害。故答案为I think they should be banned, because they are bad for the environment. 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 56. It’s surprising that ________(女性的) education in the country is developing slowly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】female 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个国家的女性教育发展缓慢。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词female作定语，修饰名词education，故填female。 57. His academic performance is well above ____________ (平均), but he is still humble and hardworking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但他仍然谦虚勤奋。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“平均”用average。故填average。 58. What we are ______ (对……关切的) about most is the time of delivery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最关心的是交货时间。根据汉语提示“对……关切的”可知，此处使用形容词concerned，在what引导的主语从句中作表语。故填concerned。 59. The young actor ______ (犹豫) before stepping onto the stage, surprised by the size of the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位年轻演员在走上舞台之前犹豫了一下，对观众人数之多感到惊讶。“犹豫”为动词hesitate，作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填hesitated。 60. It was a remarkable ___________ (成就) for such a young player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一项了不起的成就。“成就”是achievement，作表语，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填achievement。 61. Closing these branches is one of the long-term s________ of our company to cut costs while improve efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关闭这些子公司是我们公司的长期策略之一，旨在削减成本并提高效率。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“策略”用strategy，one of后接名词复数。此处表示复数意义。故填strategies。 62. Robert aimed to find a job and be i______ of his parents by the time he was twenty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependen 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗伯特目标是在20岁之前找一份工作，不依赖父母而生活。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是independent意为“独立的”符合语境。故填independent。 63. She q__________ her job when she fell ill, but now she is considering returning to work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit##quitted##uitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她生病时辞去了工作，但现在她正在考虑重返工作岗位。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词quit，作主句谓语动词，意为“离任”，结合时间状语从句中时态可知，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，quit的过去式为quit或quitted。故填quit或quitted。 64. Lauran Bath, whose p________ job was a chef, uses her photography to support environmental protection as a professional photo blogger. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：劳伦·巴斯(lauren Bath)以前的工作是厨师，现在作为一名专业的照片博主，用她的摄影来支持环境保护。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是previous意为“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。 65. Ryan did gardening for his family and neighbors to e______ money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】earn##arn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Ryan为他的家人和邻居做园艺，赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词earn，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn。 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Person I Respect为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你尊敬和爱戴的人物； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因：人物的性格，品质，事迹等。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以The Person I Respect为题写一篇短文参加你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→be fond of 遇见：come across→run into 勇敢地：bravely→courageously 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 拓展句：We have a lot of respectable people around us, who may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. （运用了过去分词作状语） 听力 1-5 AACAC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$