专题18 词性转换-变名词形容词副词100例-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题18 词性转换-变名词形容词副词100例 原卷版 1.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）China is making every effort to ensure people’s sense of happiness and __________ (secure). 2.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Public__________ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients were __________of what was wrong with them. It’s a pity that the disease is being__________ by most people. (ignore) 3.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The __________ look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple __________of life. (pleased) 4.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）To his__________ , he was awarded the first prize. But he doesn’t feel __________ about it at the moment. (joy) 5.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）His mother is a __________ woman. Her __________ has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 6.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）I gave a vivid __________ about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe) 7.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Our __________ sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act __________ in dealing with difficulty. (calm) 8.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their __________. (survive) 9.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）I __________ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the __________ satisfied her. (arrange) 10.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The place was so __________ that it __________ a lot of people, becoming one of the ____________________ all over the country. (attract) 11.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Last month's bad weather was __________ for the crop failure. We should take __________ to help the farmers. (responsible) 12.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）When asked about the__________ , the doctor __________ swimming as the best all­-round exercise. (recommend) 13.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）To speak __________ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your __________ and you will speak it __________ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent) 14.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）He studied history in to physics at university. He said he __________ to major in arts to science. (prefer) 15.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Be__________ ! In some way, your __________ will surely help you achieve success. (confident) 16.（23-24高二下•福建三明•阶段练习）The two gentlemen decided to make a bet which would settle their __________ (argue). 17.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）It is of great __________ (important) for children to from healthy lifestyle. 18.（23-24高二下•重庆•期中）Having a sense of __________ (satisfy) of your life is beneficial to your health. 19.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）I have a __________ to talk too much when I'm nervous.(tend) 20.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）This program was set up with the __________ of providing help for homeless people. (intend) 21.（23-24高二下•海南海口•阶段练习）The progress of the project was slow because of a __________ (short) of skilled workers. 22.（23-24高二下•海南海口•阶段练习）The young man is always so helpful that he treats others with (generous). 23.（23-24高二下•海南海口•阶段练习）Team leaders must make sure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the __________ (embarrass) associated with making mistakes. 24.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）A high level of __________ in English gives him an advantage over other applicants. (competent) 25.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）The police are making an __________ (assume) that some passer­by stole the sleeping baby. 26.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）The optimistic boy’s __________ (commit) to being an astronaut motivated him to study harder. 27.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）I was moved by the girl’s warm __________ (behave) when she applauded to cheer me up. 28.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their __________ (permit). 29.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）When I was appointed to be a resident physician, the __________ (respond) from my my family was very supportive. 30.（2024高二下•广东佛山•学业考试）During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases in __________ (prepare) for their journeys the next year. 31.（2024高二下•广东佛山•学业考试）Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for __________ (brave), for everything that makes a man. 32.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）A true eco-friendly trip must provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 33.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）__________ (enthusiasm) about going to Spain, she took up Spanish. 34.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became __________ (qualify). 35.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）As a matter of fact, there is no __________ (fix) ways for the Double Ninth cake, but super cakes have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower. 36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）His __________ old cat accompanied him all the time. He __________ promised that he would not drive it away. (faith) 37.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）People of different __________ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s __________ belief. (religion) 38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has __________ greatly from teamwork, because it is __________ for our work. (benefit) 39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）We should try our best to be __________in with nature, creating a __________ environment. (harmony) 40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）To __________ our hometown, we had the houses __________ decorated. I dare say, you couldn’t find a more __________place like this.(beauty) 41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Hearing the __________ sound, they know they were__________.(alarm) 42.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）WeChat can be __________. But never be __________ to it, for this __________ will bring us some trouble. (addict) 43.（23-24高二下•重庆•期中）As we know, Zhang Guimei is a __________ (respect) woman. 44.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）We can learn from Geogre’s success that it is__________ (reward)to try new things. 45.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by __________ (influence) artists. 46.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）If you don't know much about cars, take a __________ friend along. (knowledge) 47.（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）Now that you have reached the age of 18, you should be__________ (independence) of your parents. 48.（23-24高二上•福建漳州•阶段练习）As a result, I was tired and __________ (depress). 49.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）He was an __________ (ambition) man with a strong motive for doing something. 50.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中） __________ (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day. 51.（23-24高二下•福建泉州•阶段练习）An __________ (energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired. 52.（2024高二下•广东佛山•学业考试）He organized many __________ (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. 53.（23-24高二下•湖南衡阳•阶段练习）Western food is far less __________ (taste) than traditional Chinese food. 54.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）We are looking for an architect who is __________ (rely) and creative. 55.（23-24高二下•湖南•期末）It was __________ (amaze) that she knew nothing about that famous story. 56.（23-24高二下•重庆长寿•期中）You’d better put the knife on the top shelf to make sure it would not be__________ (access) to the children. 57.（23-24高二下•广东中山•阶段练习）Tom is a __________ (commit) member of the team. 58.（23-24高二下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）My friend is a __________ (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble. 59.（23-24高二下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some __________ (favour) advice on writing. 60.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）Ireland has played a __________ (significance) role in shaping the EU. 61.（23-24高二下•广东惠州•阶段练习）The book was so __________ (absorb) that she totally forgot to eat her supper. 62.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）When the chemical lowers blood sugar levels, we are likely to feel sad again and will __________ (greed) eat more comfort food. 63.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）With the __________ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop __________ . (gradual) 64.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）We were__________ about the wildlife, so we __________walked into the thick forest . It was this experience that satisfied our __________. (curious) 65.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）__________ (frank) speaking, your article is very good except for some minor mistakes in grammar. 66.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）__________ (origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface. 67.（24-25高二上•全国•单元测试）Both locally and __________ (global), the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. 68.（24-25高二上•全国•单元测试）__________ (fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 69.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）__________ (gentle), she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 70.（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）The old man has a physical examination __________ (annual). 71.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast __________ (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty. 72.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）We might have to employ someone __________ (temporary) as a secretary until we can fill the post. 73.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）As is __________ (apparent) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. 74.（23-24高二下•福建福州•期中）Nobody knows __________ (precise) how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident. 75.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）If you don’t park your car __________ (legal) in the street, you will be fined by the police. 76.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）The HRS network makes the national railway function more __________ (efficient) and keeps the national economic lifeblood flowing. 77.（23-24高二下•广东惠州•阶段练习）He shows great interest in literature and reading __________ (literal) changed him. 78.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）In the study, participants will be__________ (random) assigned to two groups. 79.（23-24高二下•辽宁•期中）He always used simple, __________ (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. 80.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）He explained __________ (scientific) the most important questions of political economy. Shrinking working population poses challenges to job market With China's aging and shrinking working population posing challenges for the 81 (country) job market and economic development, experts have urged for more efforts to optimize the population structure and education system 82 (ensure) social stability and sustainable development. A recent report 83 (release) by the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing said the average age of 84 in China's labor force was 39.4 years at the end of 2021 — up from 32.2 years in 1985. Five provinces had 85 (significant) older working populations, with Heilongjiang 86 (top) the list with an average of 41.7 years, followed by two other northeastern provinces, Liaoning with 40.7 and Jilin with 40.5. Chongqing in southwestern China and the eastern province of Zhejiang also had workforce ages well above the national average. The labor force has also shrunk, with the 87 (late) figures from the National Bureau of Statistics showing that the nation's working population — aged between 16 and 59 — was about 875.6 million by the end of 2022, accounting 88 about 62 percent of the total population but down by 6.66 million from the previous year. "The aging problem and the lengthening years of schooling are the main reasons for the increasing average age of the working population," said Pang Shi, director of the Chinese Academy of Personnel Science's department of employment and entrepreneurship in Beijing. "It's estimated 89 the working population 90 (reduce) by 7.9 million a year from 2020 to 2030 and be around 825 million by 2030, roughly 58.6 percent of the total population by that time," Pang said. "The aging problem will last quite a long time and is irreversible." Students use AI to track down missing loved ones A team of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei province is reuniting families with lost 91 (love) ones through the use of artificial intelligence technology. The 30-strong team has developed an artificial intelligence system 92 restores old photographs so that they can be better used to identify missing persons. Since the team 93 (use) this software three years ago, thousands of photos have been restored and 11 missing persons have been reunited with their families. The team's AI technology has increased the odds of finding missing children, reduced search times and brought hope to many families. Sheng Jianzhong, 94 26-year-old artificial intelligence engineer who leads the team, was inspired by a message about a local family 95 (search) for their lost child, but the portraits they provided were blurry and hard 96 (make) out. Recognizing the limitations of such images, Sheng decided to apply his knowledge of digital image processing to restore the 97 (photo) of lost children. Utilizing AI image restoration, Sheng assembled a team to use the technology to restore the facial features of lost children and assist police 98 conducting facial comparisons with their photo library. This process has helped narrow potential matches by identifying groups with similar facial features. A restored image can 99 (generate) just minutes after a blurry portrait is entered into the system, 100 (significant) improving the resolution and the clarity of facial features. Parents are then able to print high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts and large posters. 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题18 词性转换-变名词形容词副词100例 解析版 1.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）China is making every effort to ensure people’s sense of happiness and __________ (secure). 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国正在尽一切努力确保人民的幸福感和安全感。根据前文介词of等可知，此处应用名词security(不可数)作宾语。故填security。 2.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Public__________ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients were __________of what was wrong with them. It’s a pity that the disease is being__________ by most people. (ignore) 【答案】ignorance, ignorant, ignored 【详解】考查名词、形容词和动词时态。句意：公众对这种疾病的无知仍然令人担忧。病人不知道自己得了什么病。很遗憾，这种疾病被大多数人忽视了。第一空应填名词作主语ignorance，ignorance为不可数名词；第二空应填形容词ignorant作表语；第三空是现在进行时的被动语态，主语disease与谓语动词ignore是被动关系，空处用过去分词ignored。故填①ignorance②ignorant③ignored。 3.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The __________ look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple __________of life. (pleased) 【答案】 pleased, pleasure 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：她脸上高兴的表情表明她享受生活中简单的快乐。第一空作定语修饰名词look，且look指人的表情，应用形容词pleased；第二空用名词作宾语，pleasure为不可数名词。故填①pleased②pleasure。 4.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）To his__________ , he was awarded the first prize. But he doesn’t feel __________ about it at the moment. (joy) 【答案】 joy, joyful 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：使他高兴的是，他获得了一等奖。但他目前并不为此感到高兴。to one’s joy“令某人高兴的是”，固定短语，joy为名词作宾语；feel为感官动词，第二空应填形容词joyful作表语。故填①joy；②joyful。 5.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）His mother is a __________ woman. Her __________ has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 【答案】 generous generosity 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他的母亲是个慷慨的女人。她的慷慨在附近赢得了很大的声望。第一空作定语修饰women，应用形容词generous；第二空作主语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填①generous；②generosity。 6.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）I gave a vivid __________ about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对它作了生动的描述，给参观者留下了深刻的印象。作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词，可知应用单数名词description。故填description。 7.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Our __________ sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act __________ in dealing with difficulty. (calm) 【答案】 calmness, calmly 【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：我们的冷静有时会挽救我们的生命。换句话说，我们在处理困难时应该冷静。第一个空缺少名词作主语，表示冷静，为calmness，为不可数名词。第二个空为副词calmly作状语，修饰动词act。故填calmness；calmly。 8.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their __________. (survive) 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最关心的是让他们保持温暖，确保他们的生存。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，形容词性物主代词应该修饰名词，所以空格处用提示词的名词形式survival“生存”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填survival。 9.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）I __________ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the __________ satisfied her. (arrange) 【答案】arranged， arrangement 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：我安排了一辆出租车去机场接我的朋友，这个安排让她很满意。第一空是谓语动词arrange，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；第二空应填单数名词arrangement作主语。故填①arranged②arrangement。 10.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The place was so __________ that it __________ a lot of people, becoming one of the ____________________ all over the country. (attract) 【答案】 attractive attracted attractions 【详解】考查形容词、动词和名词。句意：这个地方如此吸引人，以至于吸引了大量的人，成为了全国的景点之一。第一空，空处应填形容词attractive“有吸引力的”在句中作表语；第二空，空处在that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语，由was可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词attract“吸引”的过去式形式；第三空，one of后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，空处应填名词attraction“景点”的复数形式。故填①attractive；②attracted；③attractions。 11.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Last month's bad weather was __________ for the crop failure. We should take __________ to help the farmers. (responsible) 【答案】 responsible responsibility 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：上个月的坏天气是庄稼歉收的原因。我们应该承担起帮助农民的责任。第一个空为形容词responsible作表语。第二个空为responsibility作宾语。故填responsible；responsibility。 12.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）When asked about the__________ , the doctor __________ swimming as the best all­-round exercise. (recommend) 【答案】 recommendation recommended 【详解】考查名词和动词的时态。句意：当被问及建议时，医生建议游泳是最好的全面运动。根据空格前的the可知，第一空格处用提示词的名词形式recommendation作宾语；第二空作谓语，填动词recommend，根据句意可知，本句陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，所以第二空格处用动词的过去式形式recommended。故答案为①recommendation；②recommended。 13.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）To speak __________ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your __________ and you will speak it __________ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent) 【答案】 fluent fluency fluently 【详解】考查名词、形容词、副词。句意：说一口流利的英语是每个学生的梦想。如果你继续练习，它肯定会提高你的流利度，你最终会像母语人士一样流利地说。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处位于名词前使用形容词fluent作定语，第二个设空处位于形容词性物主代词后使用名词fluency作宾语，不可数，第三个设空处使用副词fluently修饰动词作状语，故填①fluent②fluency③fluently。 14.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）He studied history in to physics at university. He said he __________ to major in arts to science. (prefer) 【答案】 preference preferred 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：他在大学里主修历史而不是物理。他说他宁愿主修文科而不主修理科。第一空作介词in的宾语，结合空后的“to”可知，应用名词preference，意为“偏好，偏爱；优先”，构成固定短语in preference to，意为“优先于，而不是”；第二空作宾语从句的谓语，结合“said”可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，prefer应用过去式的形式。故填①preference；②preferred。 15.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Be__________ ! In some way, your __________ will surely help you achieve success. (confident) 【答案】 confident confidence 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：要自信！在某种程度上，你的自信一定会帮助你取得成功。be后接形容词confident作表语，第二个空为名词confidence“信心，自信”作主语，为不可数名词。故填confident；confidence。 16.（23-24高二下•福建三明•阶段练习）The two gentlemen decided to make a bet which would settle their __________ (argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：两位先生决定打个赌来解决他们的争论。此空位于形容词性物主代词their之后，应为名词作settle的宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争论”，且为不可数名词。故填argument。 17.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）It is of great __________ (important) for children to from healthy lifestyle. 【答案】importance 【详解】考查名词。句意：养成健康的生活方式对孩子们来说是非常重要的。短语be of great importance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。 18.（23-24高二下•重庆•期中）Having a sense of __________ (satisfy) of your life is beneficial to your health. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：对生活有一种满足感对你的健康是有益的。of后接名词satisfaction作宾语，不可数。故填satisfaction。 19.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）I have a __________ to talk too much when I'm nervous.(tend) 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一紧张就容易说得太多。短语have a tendency to do sth.表示“有做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。 20.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）This program was set up with the __________ of providing help for homeless people. (intend) 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。此空位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，所以应为名词作宾语，intend的名词为intention意为“目的，意图”符合句意。故填intention。 21.（23-24高二下•海南海口•阶段练习）The progress of the project was slow because of a __________ (short) of skilled workers. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏熟练工人，项目进展缓慢。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，空处需要名词。short的名词形式为shortage“短缺”，构成短语a shortage of“缺乏”。故填shortage 。 22.（23-24高二下•海南海口•阶段练习）The young man is always so helpful that he treats others with (generous). 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人总是非常乐于助人，以至于他以慷慨的态度对待他人。根据空前的介词with可知，空处应用generous的名词形式generosity“慷慨”作介词with的宾语，应用名词，说明他对待他人的方式或态度。故填generosity。 23.（23-24高二下•海南海口•阶段练习）Team leaders must make sure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the __________ (embarrass) associated with making mistakes. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们天生想要避免因犯错而产生的尴尬的愿望。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作avoid的宾语。embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment“尴尬”，为不可数名词，故填embarrassment。 24.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）A high level of __________ in English gives him an advantage over other applicants. (competent) 【答案】competence 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语水平高使他比其他申请人有优势。此处作宾语应用名词competence表示“能力”。故填competence。 25.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）The police are making an __________ (assume) that some passer­by stole the sleeping baby. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方推测是某个过路人偷走了熟睡的婴儿。空处需填名词assumption，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填assumption。 26.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）The optimistic boy’s __________ (commit) to being an astronaut motivated him to study harder. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个乐观的男孩立志要成为一名宇航员，这促使他更加努力地学习。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作主语，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。 27.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）I was moved by the girl’s warm __________ (behave) when she applauded to cheer me up. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：当那个女孩鼓掌给我加油打气时，她的温暖行为让我感动。根据空前的名词所有格“the girl’s”及形容词“warm”可知，空处应用behave的名词形式behaviour/behavior作介词by的宾语，在这个句子中，“behavior”作为一个整体的概念来描述女孩的温暖举动，是不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 28.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）It is bad manners to take a photo of others without their __________ (permit). 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许给别人拍照是不礼貌的。空处作without的宾语，根据形容词性物主代词their可知应用名词形式，permission“允许”，不可数名词，故填permission。 29.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）When I was appointed to be a resident physician, the __________ (respond) from my my family was very supportive. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我被任命为住院医师时，我的家人都非常支持我。作主语，应用名词response，不可数。故填response。 30.（2024高二下•广东佛山•学业考试）During the polar summer of 1910-1911, both teams organized food bases in __________ (prepare) for their journeys the next year. 【答案】preparation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在1910年至1911年的极地夏季，两支队伍都组织了食物基地，为明年的旅行做准备。作介词的宾语，应用名词preparation。故填preparation。 31.（2024高二下•广东佛山•学业考试）Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for __________ (brave), for everything that makes a man. 【答案】bravery 【详解】考查名词。句意：Scott船长为诚实、真诚、勇敢等一切做人的品质留下了记录。根据句子分析可知，此处作宾语，填名词bravery，不可数，故填bravery。 32.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）A true eco-friendly trip must provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正的环保之旅必须为当地人提供经济援助和其他福利。此处修饰名词aid，需用形容词financial，作定语。故填financial。 33.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）__________ (enthusiasm) about going to Spain, she took up Spanish. 【答案】Enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对去西班牙很感兴趣，于是学习了西班牙语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其形容词enthusiastic作状语。句首字母大写，故填Enthusiastic。 34.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）So eager was she to be a crew member that she overcame many difficulties and ultimately became __________ (qualify). 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终合格了。系动词became后接形容词作表语，qualify的形容词为qualified意为“符合资格的”符合句意。故填qualified。 35.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）As a matter of fact, there is no __________ (fix) ways for the Double Ninth cake, but super cakes have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower. 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，重阳节蛋糕并没有固定的做法，但超级蛋糕有多达九层，看起来像一座塔。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，所给词fix为动词，其形容词拼写为fixed， 意为“固定的”。故填fixed。 36.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）His __________ old cat accompanied him all the time. He __________ promised that he would not drive it away. (faith) 【答案】 faithful faithfully 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他那只忠实的老猫一直陪伴着他。他忠实地承诺不会把它赶走。第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词 cat，faithful表“忠实的”，为形容词，符合句意；第二空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词promised，faithfully表“忠实地”，为副词，符合句意。故填faithful；faithfully。 37.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）People of different __________ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s __________ belief. (religion) 【答案】 religions religious 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数和形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，不同宗教的人们在这个国家和平相处，因为他们尊重彼此的宗教信仰。第一处作宾语应用名词religion表示“宗教”，religion为可数名词，在different后应用复数形式。第二次作定语应用形容词religious表示“宗教的”。故填①religions②religious。 38.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）The of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has __________ greatly from teamwork, because it is __________ for our work. (benefit) 【答案】 benefits benefited beneficial 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意：团队合作的好处是显而易见的。我觉得每个人都从团队合作中受益匪浅，因为这有利于我们的工作。第一个空为名词作主语，根据are可知，用复数形式。第二个空为现在完成时，所以填过去分词benefited。第三个空为形容词beneficial作表语。故填benefits；benefited；beneficial。 39.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）We should try our best to be __________in with nature, creating a __________ environment. (harmony) 【答案】 harmony harmonious 【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意：我们应该尽力与自然和谐相处，创造一个和谐的环境。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处位于介词后使用名词harmony作宾语，不可数名词，第二个设空处位于名词前使用形容词harmonious作定语，故填①harmony②harmonious。 40.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）To __________ our hometown, we had the houses __________ decorated. I dare say, you couldn’t find a more __________place like this.(beauty) 【答案】 beautify beautifully beautiful 【详解】考查动词、副词和形容词。句意：为了美化我们的家乡，我们请人把房子装修得很漂亮。我敢说，你再也找不到比这里更美丽的地方了。答题空1，根据空前的To可知，此空应填动词原形，表目的，构成不定式结构，因此将beauty变为动词形式beautify，意为“美化”；答题空2，此处需用副词修饰动词decorated，故将beauty变为副词形式beautifully；答题空3，根据空前的more和空后的place可知，此空应填形容词，构成比较级结构，因此将beauty变为形容词形式beautiful。故填beautify；beautifully；beautiful。 41.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）Hearing the __________ sound, they know they were__________.(alarm) 【答案】 alarming alarmed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到令人惊恐的声音，他们知道自己很担心。分析句子结构可知，修饰sound使用形容词alarming“令人惊恐的”作定语，而描述人则使用形容词alarmed“担心的”作表语，故填①alarming②alarmed。 42.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）WeChat can be __________. But never be __________ to it, for this __________ will bring us some trouble. (addict) 【答案】 addictive addicted addiction 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：微信会让人上瘾。但千万不要沉迷于它，因为这种上瘾会给我们带来一些麻烦。第一空作表语，描述主语WeChat的特性，应用形容词addictive，意为“使人成瘾的”；第二空作表语，描述隐含的主语you的状态，应用形容词addicted，意为“入迷的，着迷的”，固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”；第三空作for引导的从句的主语，应用名词addiction，意为“上瘾，入迷”。故填①addictive；②addicted；③addiction。 43.（23-24高二下•重庆•期中）As we know, Zhang Guimei is a __________ (respect) woman. 【答案】respectable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，张桂梅是一位受人尊敬的女性。respectable“值得尊敬的”作定语修饰名词。故填respectable。 44.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）We can learn from Geogre’s success that it is__________ (reward)to try new things. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从Geogre的成功中学到尝试新事物是有益的。空处作表语，用形容词，结合to try new things可知，尝试新事物是有益的，值得的，rewarding“有益的，值得的”符合题意。故填rewarding。 45.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）The museum is holding an exhibition where you will see many works by __________ (influence) artists. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆正在举办一场展览，在那里你将看到许多有影响力的艺术家的作品。括号中给出的是influence，名词，意思是“影响力”。括号后有名词artists，说明influence需要变成形容词，充当定语来修饰artists，故变形为influential，形容词，意思是“有影响力的”，故填influential。 46.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）If you don't know much about cars, take a __________ friend along. (knowledge) 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对汽车不太了解，带一个懂车的朋友一起去。此空为名词之前，应为形容词作定语，knowledge的形容词为knowledgeable意为“博学的、有知识的”符合句意。故填knowledgeable。 47.（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）Now that you have reached the age of 18, you should be__________ (independence) of your parents. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在你已经18岁了，你应该独立于你的父母。be动词后面接形容词independent，作表语，be independent of为固定搭配，意为“独立于……之外”。故填independent。 48.（23-24高二上•福建漳州•阶段练习）As a result, I was tired and __________ (depress). 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：结果，我又累又沮丧。was为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，表示主语的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词depressed，意为“沮丧的”。故填depressed。 49.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中）He was an __________ (ambition) man with a strong motive for doing something. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个有抱负的人，有着强烈的动机去做某事。空处需要用到形容词作定语修饰名词man。ambition是一个名词，其形容词为ambitious，故填ambitious。 50.（23-24高二下•广东深圳•期中） __________ (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day. 【答案】Concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：担心孩子们的安全，父母每天开车送他们上学。空处应填形容词concerned“担心的，担忧的”作状语，首字母应大写，故填Concerned。 51.（23-24高二下•福建泉州•阶段练习）An __________ (energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：精力充沛的人非常活跃，一点也不觉得累。空处修饰名词person，用形容词作定语，energy对应的形容词为energetic，意思为：精力充沛的。故填energetic。 52.（2024高二下•广东佛山•学业考试）He organized many __________ (peace) protests, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. 【答案】peaceful/peace 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他阻止了几次和平抗议，但却因此多次被关进监狱。此处作定语，修饰名词protests，可以用形容词peaceful“和平的”，也可以用名词peace“和平”作定语。故填peaceful/peace。 53.（23-24高二下•湖南衡阳•阶段练习）Western food is far less __________ (taste) than traditional Chinese food. 【答案】tasty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西餐远不如传统的中国菜好吃。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”，作表语。故填tasty。 54.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）We are looking for an architect who is __________ (rely) and creative. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一位既可靠又有创造力的建筑师。空处需要形容词作并列表语，rely的形容词形式reliable“可靠的”符合题意。故填reliable。 55.（23-24高二下•湖南•期末）It was __________ (amaze) that she knew nothing about that famous story. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是她对那个著名的故事一无所知。由空前的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 56.（23-24高二下•重庆长寿•期中）You’d better put the knife on the top shelf to make sure it would not be__________ (access) to the children. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好把刀放在最上面的架子上，确保孩子们拿不到。空处应用形容词accessible“可接近的，可使用的，可获得的”在句中作表语。故填accessible。 57.（23-24高二下•广东中山•阶段练习）Tom is a __________ (commit) member of the team. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是这个团队的忠实成员。根据空后“member(成员)”为名词，此处应是用形容词形式，作其定语。“commit”，动词，意为“投入，承担义务”，其形容词形式为“committed(尽心尽力的，忠诚的)”。故填committed。 58.（23-24高二下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）My friend is a __________ (rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand when you are in trouble. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友是一个可靠的人，你可以信赖他，当你有困难的时候他会帮助你。空处作修饰person的定语，结合“you can rely on it that”可知，形容词reliable“可靠的”符合题意。故填reliable。 59.（23-24高二下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some __________ (favour) advice on writing. 【答案】favourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我别无选择，只能求助于您，希望您能纠正我的错误，并给我一些有利的写作建议。空处作修饰advice的定语，结合语境，应用形容词favourable，意为“有利的，适宜的”。故填favourable。 60.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）Ireland has played a __________ (significance) role in shaping the EU. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱尔兰在塑造欧盟方面发挥了重要作用。形容词significant作定语。故填significant。 61.（23-24高二下•广东惠州•阶段练习）The book was so __________ (absorb) that she totally forgot to eat her supper. 【答案】absorbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书太吸引人了，她完全忘了吃晚饭。作表语，主语为book，应用形容词absorbing，故填absorbing。 62.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）When the chemical lowers blood sugar levels, we are likely to feel sad again and will __________ (greed) eat more comfort food. 【答案】greedily 【详解】考查副词。句意：当这种化学物质降低血糖水平时，我们可能会再次感到悲伤，并贪婪地吃更多舒适的食物。修饰动词eat应用副词。故填greedily。 63.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）With the __________ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop __________ . (gradual) 【答案】 gradual gradually 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：随着成品油市场的逐渐成熟，销售利润将逐渐下降。第一个空为形容词gradually作定语修饰名词。第二个空为副词gradually作状语修饰动词。故填gradual；gradually。 64.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）We were__________ about the wildlife, so we __________walked into the thick forest . It was this experience that satisfied our __________. (curious) 【答案】 curious curiously curiosity 【详解】考查形容词、副词和名词。句意：我们对野生动物很好奇，所以我们好奇地走进了茂密的森林。正是这次经历满足了我们的好奇心。第一空作表语，应用形容词curious；第二空修饰动词walk应用副词curiously；第三空作动词的宾语，应用名词curiosity，不可数。故填①curious；②curiously；③curiosity。 65.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）__________ (frank) speaking, your article is very good except for some minor mistakes in grammar. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，你的文章写得很好，只是有一些小语法错误。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，意为“坦白地”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。 66.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）__________ (origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface. 【答案】Originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初人们都说他来自纽约，但没过多久，质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally“起初”在句中作状语，位于句首字母大写。故填Originally。 67.（24-25高二上•全国•单元测试）Both locally and __________ (global), the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. 【答案】globally 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论是在当地还是全球，阳光充足的咖啡种植园的持续蔓延都可能意味着雨林生态的破坏。由and可知，空处应用副词globally“全球地”与locally并列在句中作状语。故填globally。 68.（24-25高二上•全国•单元测试）__________ (fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快意识到，决定上大学意味着我已经签下了四年读书的合同。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 69.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）__________ (gentle), she took hold of the door handle and turned it. 【答案】Gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抓住门把手，转动了一下。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Gently。 70.（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）The old man has a physical examination __________ (annual). 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位老人每年体检一次。修饰动词has应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。 71.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast __________ (dramatic), giving it a wild and natural beauty. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：翠绿的草地和光秃秃的岩石形成鲜明的对比，给人一种野性和自然美。此空为副词作状语，修饰动词contrast，dramatic的副词为dramatically意为“明显地、引人注目地”符合句意。故填dramatically。 72.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）We might have to employ someone __________ (temporary) as a secretary until we can fill the post. 【答案】temporarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我们找到合适人选之前，我们可能得暂时雇一个人做秘书。副词temporarily作状语修饰动词employ。故填temporarily。 73.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）As is __________ (apparent) shown in the above chart, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：如上图所示，大约有10%的学生支持这一观点。修饰动词，用副词形式，在句中作状语。根据句意，故填apparently。 74.（23-24高二下•福建福州•期中）Nobody knows __________ (precise) how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident. 【答案】precisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于没有人确切知道有多少人应对这次煤矿事故负责，所以政府正在努力查明事故的全部真相。根据空前动词“knows”可知，空处修饰动词knows，应用副词形式precisely“精确地”作状语。故填precisely。 75.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）If you don’t park your car __________ (legal) in the street, you will be fined by the police. 【答案】legally 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你不合法地在街道上停车，你将会被警察罚款。设空处修饰动词park，副词形式legally符合题意，意为“合法地”。故填legally。 76.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）The HRS network makes the national railway function more __________ (efficient) and keeps the national economic lifeblood flowing. 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：高铁网络使国家铁路更有效地发挥作用，保持国家经济命脉的流动。空格处用副词修饰动词function，efficient的副词是efficiently，意为“有效地”。故填efficiently。 77.（23-24高二下•广东惠州•阶段练习）He shows great interest in literature and reading __________ (literal) changed him. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：他对文学表现出极大的兴趣，阅读确实改变了他。空格处用副词literally修饰动词changed，literally意为“确实”，故填literally。 78.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）In the study, participants will be__________ (random) assigned to two groups. 【答案】randomly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这项研究中，参与者将被随机分配到两个组。根据空后的动词assigned可知，此处应填副词randomly (随机地)，修饰动词assigned，在句子中作状语。故填randomly。 79.（23-24高二下•辽宁•期中）He always used simple, __________ (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. 【答案】relatively 【详解】考查副词。句意：他总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，并在纽约街头拍摄他所有的照片，而不是在工作室里。修饰形容词cheap，应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。 80.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）He explained __________ (scientific) the most important questions of political economy. 【答案】scientifically 【详解】考查副词。句意：他科学地解释了政治经济学中最重要的问题。修饰动词explain应用副词scientifically，作状语。故填scientifically。 Shrinking working population poses challenges to job market With China's aging and shrinking working population posing challenges for the 81 (country) job market and economic development, experts have urged for more efforts to optimize the population structure and education system 82 (ensure) social stability and sustainable development. A recent report 83 (release) by the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing said the average age of 84 in China's labor force was 39.4 years at the end of 2021 — up from 32.2 years in 1985. Five provinces had 85 (significant) older working populations, with Heilongjiang 86 (top) the list with an average of 41.7 years, followed by two other northeastern provinces, Liaoning with 40.7 and Jilin with 40.5. Chongqing in southwestern China and the eastern province of Zhejiang also had workforce ages well above the national average. The labor force has also shrunk, with the 87 (late) figures from the National Bureau of Statistics showing that the nation's working population — aged between 16 and 59 — was about 875.6 million by the end of 2022, accounting 88 about 62 percent of the total population but down by 6.66 million from the previous year. "The aging problem and the lengthening years of schooling are the main reasons for the increasing average age of the working population," said Pang Shi, director of the Chinese Academy of Personnel Science's department of employment and entrepreneurship in Beijing. "It's estimated 89 the working population 90 (reduce) by 7.9 million a year from 2020 to 2030 and be around 825 million by 2030, roughly 58.6 percent of the total population by that time," Pang said. "The aging problem will last quite a long time and is irreversible." 【参考答案】 81. country's 82. to ensure 83. released 84. those 85. significantly 86. topping 87. latest 88. for 89. that 90. will be reduced Students use AI to track down missing loved ones A team of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei province is reuniting families with lost 91 (love) ones through the use of artificial intelligence technology. The 30-strong team has developed an artificial intelligence system 92 restores old photographs so that they can be better used to identify missing persons. Since the team 93 (use) this software three years ago, thousands of photos have been restored and 11 missing persons have been reunited with their families. The team's AI technology has increased the odds of finding missing children, reduced search times and brought hope to many families. Sheng Jianzhong, 94 26-year-old artificial intelligence engineer who leads the team, was inspired by a message about a local family 95 (search) for their lost child, but the portraits they provided were blurry and hard 96 (make) out. Recognizing the limitations of such images, Sheng decided to apply his knowledge of digital image processing to restore the 97 (photo) of lost children. Utilizing AI image restoration, Sheng assembled a team to use the technology to restore the facial features of lost children and assist police 98 conducting facial comparisons with their photo library. This process has helped narrow potential matches by identifying groups with similar facial features. A restored image can 99 (generate) just minutes after a blurry portrait is entered into the system, 100 (significant) improving the resolution and the clarity of facial features. Parents are then able to print high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts and large posters. 【参考答案】 91. loved 92. that/which 93. used 94. a 95. searching 96. to make 97. photos 98. in 99. be generated 100. significantly 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$