专题17 七选五完形填空语法填空组合练18篇-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题17 七选五完形填空语法填空组合练18篇 原卷版 题组一：七选五精炼6篇 （23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中）If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 1 ? Below are some tips to get you started. Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced. 2 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed. Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 3 Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 4 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation. 5 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. A．Avoid blocks B．Use objects on hand C．They won’t be able to tell the difference D．Apart from body language, always be positive E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair F．How can you read different types of body language properly G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable 、 （23-24高二下·重庆·期中）Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. 6 Here’s why. It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. It is a common belief that victors write history. Indeed, it is always victors who have had the last say in the documentation of facts. But through stories，which demand imagination and innovation, it is possible to rewrite histories from the perspective of those on the losing side. This allows unheard voices to get recognition, and unknown stories to be told. 7 It makes you more aware of the world as well as local legacies. Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. 8 . It provides information about local as well as global histories, allowing you to better understand why certain people, communities and countries are the way they are. 9 Among various fiction types, historical fiction stands out as a highly informative category. This is due to the extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transports you to different eras. This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. It challenges your perspectives about culture. 10 By providing alternative perspectives to a known reality, it offers alternative ways of looking at people. Postcolonial (后殖民主义的) historical fiction, for instance, has long worked to challenge the idea of imperial (帝国的) superiority. Slave fiction challenges the idea of racism. A．It makes you connect with your ancestors. B．It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. C．Alternative perspectives make you broad-minded. D．It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. E．You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. F．It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. G．One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. （23-24高二上·江西抚州·期末）Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 11 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 12 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 13 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote.Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 14 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 15 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. （23-24高二上·浙江衢州·期末）Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 16 Quit using plastic bags. 17 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 18 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 19 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 20 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. （23-24高二上·山西大同·期末）How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 21 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 22 Just use your phone to shut them down. 23 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 24 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 25 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. （23-24高三上·甘肃·期末）As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk. 26 Here’s how to master the art of small talk. The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest. Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation. 27 Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation. As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice. 28 Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style. Actually listening and connecting with someone is essential for a conversation. By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say. 29 Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights. This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection. At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement. Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable. Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses. 30 In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions. A．Instead, let your true self shine through. B．Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C．Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D．Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E．The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F．Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G．By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 题组二：记叙文型完形填空精炼6篇 （23-24高二下·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper? Words — beautiful and fascinating. But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere? In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist. That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to 1 our creative writing and vivid imagination. Since I had a burning passion for 2 , I decided to show my power. I thought no one could 3 me. I finished a long story and e-mailed it. As I 4 the email every day, my eyes were wandering to 5 the line “Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…” 6 , no such thing came. I was not accepted. I 7 my abilities. The next day at school, I tried my best to be 8 , avoiding the usual contact. But in the corridor, I 9 Stacy Williams, my school rival. Could she be the 10 ? I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just looking out of the window at the 11 clouds which were a reflection of my soul. Thankfully, a film that night — Forrest Gump lifted my 12 . I wouldn’t let a stupid competition 13 my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament. The important thing was to 14 my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed 15 . 1．A．advertise B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish 2．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．writing 3．A．beat B．stun C．contradict D．dominate 4．A．answered B．sent C．checked D．shared 5．A．notice B．smell C．taste D．feel 6．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 7．A．abused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．urged 8．A．moody B．blurred C．natural D．invisible 9．A．encountered B．shadowed C．declared D．congratulated 10．A．sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner 11．A．clean B．dark C．soft D．light 12．A．spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction 13．A．promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard 14．A．lower B．suspend C．straighten D．shake 15．A．never-ending B．abstract C．contradictory D．discouraging （23-24高二下·安徽亳州·阶段练习）Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life. When 16 to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster, I had no idea what this group was about. 17 , to learn more about it, I decided to attend a meeting, which changed my life. Just like the 18 suggests, everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders. This means we can 19 our leaders by their first names. We can also ask our leaders for help in 20 life situations, which we know they will never 21 ! When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. This organization’s meetings 22 in our local library. We usually gather and communicate about 23 topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety…. This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and 24 our mind. Sometimes we’ve gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events. One event we had, 25 was “Give a cigarette — Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking. At this organization we are friends with each other and are a 26 community. I’ve also gained a lot of 27 experience by communicating with people and working in the team. With time going by, I have found an abundance of other 28 organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”. All of them have 29 me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable. I’m sure I’ll have a lot of wonderful 30 about my youth with me getting older. 16．A．invited B．transformed C．promoted D．introduced 17．A．Besides B．Accidentally C．Therefore D．Luckily 18．A．name B．poster C．aim D．organization 19．A．address B．assist C．inform D．avoid 20．A．simple B．difficult C．familiar D．similar 21．A．accept B．understand C．realize D．reject 22．A．carry on B．take place C．set down D．turn up 23．A．light B．rare C．hot D．plain 24．A．broaden B．correct C．polish D．support 25．A．in short B．as usual C．for example D．in effect 26．A．famous B．tight C．workable D．good 27．A．original B．particular C．potential D．precious 28．A．voluntary B．individual C．professional D．social 29．A．cost B．guaranteed C．owed D．prepared 30．A．memories B．impressions C．secrets D．dreams （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）Holly Cooke wasu't a fan of weekends. Whenever Friday rolled around, she felt 31 . She had no one to spend her spare time with. She moved to London a few years ago and 32 to make new friends. Despite having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want to do those 33 alone. Cooke was especially longing for 34 . She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London?” The 35 proved mostly useless. Actually, Cooke found a few other women in London who were sharing the same 36 . She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited those women to join, hoping to 37 the situation. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. At first, Cooke was afraid that no one would 38 , as saying that you don’t have people around was really scary. 39 , all five women showed up and got along well. It was a 40 , and Cooke realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing 41 and she could help others in her position. After that, Cooke 42 scheduling meet-ups, and word slowly spread about the 43 . The London Lonely Girls Club has attracted a lot of people to its events, and Cooke said she lost count of how many women have established 44 through it. “It’s the reason why I’ve carried on,” Cooke said. “We won’t 45 . As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 31．A．sorry B．upset C．calm D．tired 32．A．struggled B．refused C．forgot D．hated 33．A．tasks B．activities C．projects D．services 34．A．truth B．comfort C．silence D．company 35．A．charge B．function C．search D．transition 36．A．puzzle B．view C．approach D．value 37．A．complain of B．take in C．talk about D．deal with 38．A．come B．help C．apply D．care 39．A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Confusingly D．Embarrassingly 40．A．duty B．challenge C．success D．chance 41．A．failure B．fear C．illness D．loneliness 42．A．finished B．continued C．practised D．suggested 43．A．blog B．app C．custom D．group 44．A．businesses B．agreements C．relations D．guidelines 45．A．give up B．come back C．stay behind D．set out （23-24高二下·河北张家口·期中）A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 46 his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying, “Due to the expected severe 47 Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled.   48   an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t accept any 49 — that’s our Monday workout.” The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow. They said that they removed 50 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him — how 51 it was. “We all feel 52 about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many of the people whom the team members 53 couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 54 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it. 55 , it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 56 the team kept. “It’s about 57 ,” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 58 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.” The team got a workout and gave 59 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 60 for all. 46．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 47．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 48．A．Find B．Permit C．Track D．Request 49．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 50．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 51．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 52．A．hopeful B．great C．surprised D．tired 53．A．approached B．surrounded C．rescued D．entertained 54．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 55．A．Actually B．Moreover C．Fortunately D．Instantly 56．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs 57．A．community B．success C．harvest D．intervention 58．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 59．A．off B．up C．in D．back 60．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson （23-24高二下·山东烟台·期中）Sarah sat in her office, carefully reviewing the financial (财务) records of her small company. She suddenly discovered a hidden 61 in the invoice (费用清单) from one of her suppliers. The supplier had mistakenly 62 her for a substantial order of goods, which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed. Sarah found herself faced with a difficult 63 . The extra funds could provide a much-needed boost to her 64 business. However, deep down, she knew she would think 65 of herself if keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it. She couldn’t live with a(an) 66 self and she had to make the right decision even if it 67 the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow. Thinking of this, Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier, politely 68 him of the mistake and offering to pay the 69 amount. The supplier, 70 by her frankness, agreed to renew the invoice. Word of Sarah’s 71 spread rapidly and she earned 72 of the business community. Soon her business began to take off. The incident served as a constant 73 to Sarah of the importance of moral conduct in face of setbacks. It facilitated her belief in the power of honesty to build 74 relationships in a competitive business environment. Honesty is not only a virtue but a(an) 75 of a just and trustworthy society. 61．A．file B．error C．treasure D．diary 62．A．undercharged B．underestimated C．overpaid D．overtook 63．A．contest B．process C．task D．choice 64．A．illegal B．influential C．struggling D．outstanding 65．A．merely B．favorably C．seriously D．poorly 66．A．shameless B．ungrateful C．impolite D．unbeatable 67．A．guaranteed B．meant C．delayed D．prevented 68．A．informing B．warning C．convincing D．suspecting 69．A．guessed B．donated C．owed D．assessed 70．A．amused B．concerned C．annoyed D．surprised 71．A．wisdom B．integrity C．justice D．ambition 72．A．admiration B．promotion C．forgiveness D．fortune 73．A．source B．complaint C．reminder D．challenge 74．A．complex B．indirect C．lasting D．temporary 75．A．alternative B．corner stone C．turning point D．consequence （23-24高二下·河南南阳·期中）In Jefferson Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science exhibition. Among the 76 participants was Kevin, a promising young scientist with a passion for 77 . Kevin planned to create a volcano model for the exhibition, complete with a（n） 78 display using baking soda (小苏打)and vinegar (醋). He was busy with his project when he noticed Mia, a new comer to the school, 79 to cope with the complexities of the science exhibition. Instead of being 80 , Kevin decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to 81 him. Their working together became a lively 82 of ideas and creativity. Kevin patiently explained the scientific method, 83 his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts. They 84 searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error. Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model, was 85 . On the science exhibition day, the school gym was full of scientific wonders. When Kevin and Mia confidently introduced their project and skillfully 86 the awesome sight of volcanic eruption, the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special 87 for teamwork. Kevin’s decision to 88 to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that 89 , as well as kindness, is truly a 90 in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. 76．A．eager B．hesitant C．curious D．daring 77．A．adventures B．experiments C．biology D．theory 78．A．exploring B．shooting C．erupting D．burning 79．A．managing B．demanding C．offering D．struggling 80．A．easy-going B．hard-working C．self-absorbed D．well-intended 81．A．instruct B．join C．accompany D．replace 82．A．challenge B．change C．race D．exchange 83．A．acquiring B．doubting C．checking D．sharing 84．A．tirelessly B．leisurely C．randomly D．aimlessly 85．A．located B．planned C．born D．initiated 86．A．demonstrated B．filmed C．designed D．analyzed 87．A．degree B．permit C．recognition D．contract 88．A．look up B．give in C．get through D．reach out 89．A．cooperation B．discipline C．dignity D．competition 90．A．signal B．must C．subject D．destination 题组三：说明文型语法填空精炼6篇 （河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高二6月份质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled 1 more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory 2 (suggest) that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence 3 (back) it up. ”We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor’s China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far 4 (early) than we formerly thought,“ says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi’an. ”The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such 5 early date is not unbelievable. “Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was 6 (official) established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome,” says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. “I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some 7 (example)of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, 8 army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the 9 (appear) of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of 10 (produce) life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help.” （23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International students from the Beijing Language and Culture University were busy preparing for the 2023 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis, with three songs 11 (highlight) heritage sites along its length. The competition, hosted 12 (annual) by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis, includes five categories, one of 13 calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms. Three groups of international students from 13 countries participated with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students, most of whom were Chinese language 14 (major), took an elective course that taught songs 15 (adapt) from ancient Chinese poetry. “I think this song about the Wanning Bridge is very beautiful. When I was learning the lyrics, I got to know about the bridge’s history and architectural style. I feel that I’m very 16 (fortune) to participate in this course and the competition, because they have allowed me 17 (learn) more about Chinese culture and history,” said one of 18 students. It was the first time Chinese folk music 19 (know) by so many students through these courses. And   20   the competition, they took their instruments home to introduce their friends to Chinese music. Through art, they became international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the cultural exchange between China and their homeland. （23-24高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the spring of 1924, Indian poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore began a three-month visit to China at the 21 (invite) of Cai Yuanpei. Tagore’s first stop was Shanghai and he was 22 (warm) welcomed. He explored the busy Nanjing Road, a lively combination (结合) of Eastern and Western cultures. Next, Tagore traveled to Beijing, the ancient capital of China. He 23 (visit) the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, and was impressed by their historical significance. Tagore also went to the picturesque city of Suzhou, 24 he was amazed by the beauty of the gardens. He meditated (沉思) to the sound of the bells at Hanshan Temple and poems in the peaceful setting of the Humble Administrator’s Garden. In Nanjing, he gave 25 lecture at Southeast University, joining in discussions with Chinese intellectuals. Tagore’s tour of China included visits to cities such as Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Guangzhou. He met with 26 (artist), scholars and political leaders, sharing his insights into culture, education, and spirituality. And many valuable photos 27 (take) at that time and have been preserved to this day. Tagore’s visit to China was not only a cultural exchange 28 also a testament (证明) to the friendship between India and China. His lectures and writings had a long-lasting impact 29 Chinese thought and culture, 30 (strengthen) the connections between the two countries and inspiring generations to come. （2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 31 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 32 World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 33 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 34 (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this park 35 (hang) in the balance. However, in 2017, the park made history with its 36 (remove) from the list. a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 37 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 38 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 39 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 40 (great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. （23-24高二下·陕西汉中·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To promote 41 (variety) applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 42 (announce) on January 21. Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang 43 (begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and involve themselves in the cause  (事业) of cultural heritage. She was much 44 (young) than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, 45 leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 –1994), 46 noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life 47 (carry) on her father’s devotion to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns 48 her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns 49 (find) on the murals (壁画). In the hope that more designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns 50 (proper), the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture practice the “Silk Road Spirit” and promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative. （23-24高二上·广东东莞·开学考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was 51 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected. The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 52 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons. Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 53 (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 54 (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and 55 (challenging) engineering projects. Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 56 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 57 major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 58 cities in the east. China goes on 59 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 60 (limit) power consumption. 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题17 七选五完形填空语法填空组合练18篇 解析版 题组一：七选五精炼6篇 （23-24高二下·江苏盐城·期中）If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 1 ? Below are some tips to get you started. Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced. 2 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed. Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 3 Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 4 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation. 5 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you. Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language. A．Avoid blocks B．Use objects on hand C．They won’t be able to tell the difference D．Apart from body language, always be positive E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair F．How can you read different types of body language properly G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善肢体语言以显得更平易近人的方法。 1．根据上文“If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away.(如果你在社交场合很难结识新朋友或加入对话，可能是你的肢体语言向别人传达了远离的信息)”可知，上文提出了在社交场合中肢体语言可能会给人留下不好的印象这一问题。下文“Below are some tips to get you started.(以下是一些让你开始的建议)”则提出了一些改善肢体语言的建议。G 选项“How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable(如何改善你的肢体语言，让自己看起来更平易近人)”位于段中，承上启下，既承接上文提到的肢体语言给人留下不好印象的问题，又引出下文改善肢体语言的建议。故选G。 2．根据下文“Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.(确保你没有用物品来遮住自己不被他人看到。在聚会上，把你的饮料放在你身边，而不是靠近你的胸部。在你和其他人之间放东西会让你显得有戒心和封闭)”可知下文说明在社交场合中要避免用物品隔开自己和他人，要保持开放的姿态。A 选项“Avoid blocks (避免阻隔)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且与后文的“shield(遮住)”和“guarded and closed”相呼应。故选A。 3．根据上文“If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes.(如果直接的眼神交流感觉很难，试着一次只看一只眼睛，或者看一个人的眼睛之间的部分)”可知，上文建议在与人交谈时，如果感觉直接的眼神交流困难，可以采取的方式。C 选项“They won’t be able to tell the difference (他们不会看出区别的)”则说明即使没有直接的眼神交流，别人也不会察觉，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。 4．根据上文“Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it.(尽管你可能会紧张，但要避免随之而来的习惯)”可知上文提到要避免紧张时的习惯。E 选项“Stop touching your face or playing with your hair (停止触摸你的脸或玩弄你的头发)”是具体的紧张时的习惯，对上文起举例说明的作用。故选E。 5．根据下文“Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.(说别人的好话而不是刻薄的话。接近他人，包括那些似乎被忽视的人。做一个积极的人，你会吸引其他积极的人)”可知下文建议要做一个积极的人，多说别人的好话。D 选项“Apart from body language, always be positive (除了肢体语言，永远要积极)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且positive与后文的nice和positive相呼应。故选D。 （23-24高二下·重庆·期中）Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. 6 Here’s why.It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. It is a common belief that victors write history. Indeed, it is always victors who have had the last say in the documentation of facts. But through stories，which demand imagination and innovation, it is possible to rewrite histories from the perspective of those on the losing side. This allows unheard voices to get recognition, and unknown stories to be told. 7 It makes you more aware of the world as well as local legacies. Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. 8 . It provides information about local as well as global histories, allowing you to better understand why certain people, communities and countries are the way they are. 9 Among various fiction types, historical fiction stands out as a highly informative category. This is due to the extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transports you to different eras. This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours.It challenges your perspectives about culture. 10 By providing alternative perspectives to a known reality, it offers alternative ways of looking at people. Postcolonial (后殖民主义的) historical fiction, for instance, has long worked to challenge the idea of imperial (帝国的) superiority. Slave fiction challenges the idea of racism. A．It makes you connect with your ancestors. B．It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. C．Alternative perspectives make you broad-minded. D．It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. E．You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. F．It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. G．One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．D 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为什么要读历史小说的原因。 6．根据上文“Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. (历史小说是指以真实历史背景为背景的虚构故事。这混合了现实和想象之间的界限，因为它既是事实又是虚构的。)”可知，作者是要推荐读者去读历史小说，结合根据下文“Here’s why.”可知，空处应为总结句，与E项“You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. (你绝对应该多读些历史小说。)”上下文一致，且与文章标题Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction相呼应，故选E项。 7．根据标题“It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. (它为你提供了另一种视角来看待过去。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是看待过去的另一种视角，与B项“It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. (它为过去的现实提供了另一种视角。)”上下文一致，与标题相呼应，符合文意，故选B项。 8．根据上文“Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. (因为历史小说不存在于一个完全虚构的世界里，而是在特定的地点和时间写成的，所以它有一个背景。)”可知，历史小说需要一个特定的背景，与F项“It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. (正是这种背景使历史小说变得独特而重要。)”上下文一致，上文a context与F项中It is this context前后呼应，的符合文意，故选F项。 9．根据下文“This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. (反过来，这也让你感受到一种与自己截然不同的生活和时代。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是历史小说给人的感觉，与D项“It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. (它给你一种前世今生的感觉。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 10．根据标题“It challenges your perspectives about culture. (它挑战了你对文化的看法。)”可知，本段主要与历史小说对文化的影响有关，与G项“One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. (历史小说的一个社会影响是它挑战了文化假设。)”上下文一致，符合文意，challenges一词前后呼应，故选G项。 （23-24高二上·江西抚州·期末）Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 11 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 12 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 13 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote.Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 14 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 15 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。 11．根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways与下文的some replies相呼应，故选E项。 12．根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 13．根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 14．根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 15．根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 （23-24高二上·浙江衢州·期末）Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 16 Quit using plastic bags. 17 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 18 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 19 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 20 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。 16．根据上文“As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 17．根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 18．根据下文“Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 19．根据上文“Don’t use plastic bottles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 20．根据下文“They also want to tax plastic take out containers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。 （23-24高二上·山西大同·期末）How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 21 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 22 Just use your phone to shut them down. 23 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 24 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 25 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 【答案】21．G 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。 21．根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。故选G项。 22．根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度)”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉他们就行了)”可知，前文内容和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文，B项“Forgot to turn off the lights?(忘记关灯了?)”可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B项。 23．分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 24．根据前文“For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone?(例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器)”符合实际。故选D项。 25．根据前文“It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难)”以及后文“Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一步)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 （23-24高三上·甘肃·期末）As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk. 26 Here’s how to master the art of small talk. The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest. Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation. 27 Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation. As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice. 28 Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style. Actually listening and connecting with someone is essential for a conversation. By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say. 29 Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights. This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection. At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement. Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable. Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses. 30 In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions. A．Instead, let your true self shine through. B．Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C．Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D．Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E．The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F．Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G．By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 【答案】26．F 27．G 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。 26．上文“As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk.(随着我们的生活与数字时代联系越来越紧密，保持人际关系的火花比以往任何时候都更重要，其中一个关键部分就是闲聊。)”说明了闲聊能维系人际关系。选项F“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径。”进一步说明了闲聊的重要作用，承上启下，引出下文“Here’s how to master the art of small talk.(下面是掌握闲聊艺术的方法。)”说明以下是与他人进行闲聊的方法。故选F项。 27．上文“The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest. Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation.(有效闲聊的基石在于培养真正的兴趣。真正的兴趣是积极地寻求理解对方，重视他们的观点，欣赏他们给谈话带来的独特性。)”说明有效的闲聊在于培养真正的兴趣，解释了真正的兴趣的含义，选项G“通过表达真实的好奇心，你让对方感到被关注和被倾听。”承接上文，是培养真正的兴趣的具体做法。G项中“authentic curiosity”与空前的“Genuine interest”相呼应。故选G项。 28．上文“Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation. As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice.(闲聊超越了口头语言；它包括观察的艺术。当你参与谈话时，注意说话人的肢体语言、面部表情和语调。)”说明了闲聊中观察谈话中的非语言信号，以及下文“Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style.(熟悉他们不仅有助于你敏感地驾驭对话，还可以通过尊重对方沟通风格的细微差异来建立更深层次的联系。)”说明了熟悉这些非语言信号的作用和益处，选项E“这些信号为了解他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的见解。”起到承上启下的作用，选项E中“The signals”与空前的“the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice”和空后的“them”相对应。故选E项。 29．上文“By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say.(通过全神贯注，你表达了对对方所说的话的尊重和兴趣。)”说明全神贯注地倾听，对谈话很重要。以及下文“Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights.(问一些后续问题来表明你重视他们的见解。)”说明在谈话中，交流必不可少。选项D“专注于理解他们的观点，而不仅仅是听他们说话。”与前后文的内容存在先后顺序，先认真倾听，再专注于理解别人的观点，最后再询问一些问题进行深度交流。故选D项。 30．上文“At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement. Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable. Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses.(成功的闲聊的核心在于你参与的真实性。真诚能培养一种信任感和联系感，使谈话更有意义，更令人难忘。避免投射形象或使用脚本回答的诱惑。)”说明闲聊时真实地参与进来，要真诚，而不是使用人设和套路。选项A“相反，让真实的自己闪耀出来。”与上文构成转折关系，在闲聊中，不能使用人设和套路，要真诚真实。故选A项。 题组二：记叙文型完形填空精炼6篇 （23-24高二下·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper? Words — beautiful and fascinating. But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere? In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist. That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to 1 our creative writing and vivid imagination. Since I had a burning passion for 2 , I decided to show my power. I thought no one could 3 me. I finished a long story and e-mailed it. As I 4 the email every day, my eyes were wandering to 5 the line “Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…” 6 , no such thing came. I was not accepted. I 7 my abilities. The next day at school, I tried my best to be 8 , avoiding the usual contact. But in the corridor, I 9 Stacy Williams, my school rival. Could she be the 10 ? I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just looking out of the window at the 11 clouds which were a reflection of my soul. Thankfully, a film that night — Forrest Gump lifted my 12 . I wouldn’t let a stupid competition 13 my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament. The important thing was to 14 my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed 15 . 1．A．advertise B．demonstrate C．defend D．distinguish 2．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．writing 3．A．beat B．stun C．contradict D．dominate 4．A．answered B．sent C．checked D．shared 5．A．notice B．smell C．taste D．feel 6．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 7．A．abused B．overestimated C．enhanced D．urged 8．A．moody B．blurred C．natural D．invisible 9．A．encountered B．shadowed C．declared D．congratulated 10．A．sponsor B．organizer C．reporter D．winner 11．A．clean B．dark C．soft D．light 12．A．spirits B．eyes C．boundary D．restriction 13．A．promote B．decide C．sustain D．safeguard 14．A．lower B．suspend C．straighten D．shake 15．A．never-ending B．abstract C．contradictory D．discouraging 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次写作比赛中失败以后的感受和感悟。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我们学校每年组织的一个小型比赛，用来展示我们的创造性写作和生动的想象力。A. advertise做广告；B. demonstrate证明，表达；C. defend抵御；D. distinguish辨别。根据下文“our creative writing and vivid imagination”可知，写作比赛是为了展示、证明大家各自的能力。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我对写作有着强烈的热情，所以我决定展示我的力量。A. speaking说；B. acting表现，行动；C. dancing跳舞；D. writing写作。根据上文“In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist”可知，作者喜欢写作。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为没人能打败我。A. beat打败；B. stun使昏迷；C. contradict与……矛盾；D. dominate统治。根据下文“As I ___4___ the email every day, my eyes were wandering to ___5___ the line “Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…””可知，作者对于自己的写作能力很自信，认为没有人能打败自己。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我每天查看电子邮件时，我的目光总是徘徊在“祝贺你！非常高兴地通知您……”A. answered回答；B. sent发送；C. checked检查，查看；D. shared分享。根据下文“I finished a long story and e-mailed it.”可知，作者完成并发送了作品，然后每天都查看邮件等待回复。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. notice看到；B. smell闻；C. taste品尝；D. feel感觉。根据上文“I thought no one could ___3___ me.”以及“my eyes”可知，作者觉得自己会赢，所以自信地认为自己会看到获胜的回复。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有这样的事情发生。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“no such thing came.”可知，此处表示转折。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我高估了自己的能力。A. abused虐待，滥用；B. overestimated高估；C. enhanced加强；D. urged敦促。根据上文“I was not accepted”可知，得知作者没有获奖，高估了自己的能力。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我尽量让自己隐形，避免和往常的接触。A. moody有情绪的；B. blurred模糊的；C. natural自然的；D. invisible隐形的。根据下文“avoiding the usual contact”可知，作者没有获奖，觉得不好意思，想把自己藏起来，不被发现。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在走廊里，我遇到了史黛西·威廉姆斯，我在学校的竞争对手。A. encountered遇见；B. shadowed跟踪；C. declared宣布；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“But in the corridor”可知，作者在走廊上遇到了竞争对手。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会成为赢家吗？A. sponsor赞助；B. organizer组织者；C. reporter记者；D. winner获胜者。根据上文“Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…”可知，作者最后没有获胜，遇到了竞争对手，心里询问她有没有获胜。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，我只是看着窗外的乌云，那是我内心的倒影。A. clean干净的；B. dark黑暗的；C. soft柔软的；D. light明亮的，轻的。根据下文“which were a reflection of my soul.”并结合作者没有获胜可知，作者心情压抑，窗外的乌云是自己内心的映射。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，那天晚上的一部电影《阿甘正传》让我振作起来。A. spirits精神；B. eyes眼睛；C. boundary界限；D. restriction限制。根据下文“I wouldn’t let a stupid competition  ____13____  my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament.”可知，当晚作者看了一部电影，自己副思想状态有了积极的转变，这部电影让自己振作起来。lift one’s spirits意思为：使……精神振作。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一场愚蠢的比赛决定我的未来。A. promote提升；B. decide决定；C. sustain维持；D. safeguard保卫，守卫。根据下文“I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament”可知，作者不想让一次比赛就决定自己的未来。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，当一切似乎都无望时，我要挺起头来面对挑战，不要失去希望。A. lower降低；B. suspend悬挂；C. straighten使变直；D. shake摇晃。根据下文“face my challenges”可知，作者感悟到重要的是直起头，面对挑战。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. never-ending永无止境的；B. abstract抽象的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据上文“without losing hope when everything seemed”可知，作者意识到，当一切都没有希望时，最重要的是不能让自己失去希望。故选D项。 （23-24高二下·安徽亳州·阶段练习）Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life. When 16 to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster, I had no idea what this group was about. 17 , to learn more about it, I decided to attend a meeting, which changed my life. Just like the 18 suggests, everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders. This means we can 19 our leaders by their first names. We can also ask our leaders for help in 20 life situations, which we know they will never 21 ! When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love, we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves. This organization’s meetings 22 in our local library. We usually gather and communicate about 23 topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety…. This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and 24 our mind. Sometimes we’ve gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events. One event we had, 25 was “Give a cigarette — Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking. At this organization we are friends with each other and are a 26 community. I’ve also gained a lot of 27 experience by communicating with people and working in the team. With time going by, I have found an abundance of other 28 organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”. All of them have 29 me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable. I’m sure I’ll have a lot of wonderful 30 about my youth with me getting older. 16．A．invited B．transformed C．promoted D．introduced 17．A．Besides B．Accidentally C．Therefore D．Luckily 18．A．name B．poster C．aim D．organization 19．A．address B．assist C．inform D．avoid 20．A．simple B．difficult C．familiar D．similar 21．A．accept B．understand C．realize D．reject 22．A．carry on B．take place C．set down D．turn up 23．A．light B．rare C．hot D．plain 24．A．broaden B．correct C．polish D．support 25．A．in short B．as usual C．for example D．in effect 26．A．famous B．tight C．workable D．good 27．A．original B．particular C．potential D．precious 28．A．voluntary B．individual C．professional D．social 29．A．cost B．guaranteed C．owed D．prepared 30．A．memories B．impressions C．secrets D．dreams 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者两年前作为一个普通女孩，偶然加入了一个名为“Peer-to-Peer”的当地志愿组织后，生活发生了巨大变化。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被一张海报介绍到一个名为“Peer -to-Peer”的当地志愿组织时，我对这个组织是什么一无所知。A. invited邀请；B. transformed转换；C. promoted提升；D. introduced介绍。根据“to a local voluntary organization called “Peer-to-Peer” by a poster”可知，作者是通过海报被介绍到一个叫“同龄人”的志愿组织时，作者甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D项正确。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了更多地了解它，我决定参加一个会议，这改变了我的生活。A. Besides此外；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Therefore因此；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据本空后的“I had no idea what this group was about.”可知，因为作者不知道这个组织是干什么的。因此，为了更多地了解这个组织，作者决定参加它的一个会议，故C项正确。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾名思义，每个人都被视为同伴，包括正式会员和我们的领导。A. name名字；B. poster海报；C. aim宗旨；D. organization组织。根据前文““Peer－to－Peer” by a poster,”可知，这个组织叫“同龄人”志愿组织，正如它名字显示的那样，每个人都是同龄人，故A项正确。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们可以直呼领导人的名字。A. address称呼；B. assist帮助；C. inform通知；D. avoid避免。根据前文“everyone is considered a peer, including regular members and our leaders.”可知，因为这个组织里的成员和领导都是同龄人，这意味着成员可以直呼领导的名字，故A项正确。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也可以在生活困难的情况下向我们的领导寻求帮助，我们知道他们永远不会拒绝！A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. similar相似的。根据本空前的“We can also ask our leaders for help”可知，作者和组织成员还可以在生活困难的时候向领导求助，故B项正确。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“We can also ask our leaders for help in  ____5____  life situations”以及文章情境可知，作者和成员们遇到困难向领导寻求帮助，因为作者知道领导从不会拒绝作者和成员的求助，故D项正确。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个组织的会议在我们当地的图书馆举行。A. carry on继续；B. take place举行，发生；C. set down记下；D. turn up调大。根据“This organization’s meetings”可知，这个组织的会议在当地图书馆举行，故B项正确。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常聚集在一起，就教育、平等和安全等社会热点话题进行交流。A. light轻的；B. rare罕见的；C. hot热议的；D. plain朴素的、平常的。根据本空后的“topics concerning our society: education, equality and safety...”可知，作者和成员们经常在一起讨论像教育、平等以及安全等热议的话题，故C项正确。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种交流有助于我们做出正确的选择，开阔我们的视野。A. broaden拓宽；B. correct更正；C. polish改进；D. support支持。根据前文“This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice”可知，这种交流方式帮助成员们做正确的选择并拓宽了成员们的思维，此处构成并列关系。故A项正确。 25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时我们外出是为了参加有意义的活动。例如，我们有一个活动是“给一根烟，拿一颗糖”，旨在减少吸烟。A. in short总之；B. as usual照例；C. for example例如；D. in effect生效。根据本空后的“was “Give a cigarette—Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking.”可知，例如，成员们参加的一个活动是旨在减少吸烟的“给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动，故C项正确。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个组织里，我们彼此是朋友，是一个紧密的社区。A. famous出名的；B. tight紧的、亲密的；C. workable可行的；D. good好的。根据本空前的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知，在这个组织中，大家彼此是朋友，这是一个亲密的社区，故B项正确。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与人交流和在团队中工作，我也获得了很多宝贵的经验。A. original原创的；B. particular特别的；C. potential潜在的；D. precious宝贵的。根据本空后的“experience by communicating with people and working in the team.”可知，通过与人交流和团队合作作者获得了宝贵的经验，故D项正确。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现了很多其他的志愿组织，比如“行善”和“青年行动中心”。A. voluntary志愿的；B. individual个人的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。根据前文“When  ____1____  to a local voluntary organization called “Peer－to－Peer” by a poster,”可知，这是一个志愿组织，此处是说后来作者还发现了其他和它一样的志愿组织，故A项正确。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都保证了我有很好的机会发展自己的个性，让我的生活变得不可思议。A. cost花费；B. guaranteed保证；C. owed欠；D. prepared准备。根据后文“a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable”可知，这些志愿组织保证作者有一个很好的机会来发展我的个性，让作者的生活变得不可思议，故B项正确。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信随着年龄的增长，我会有很多关于我的青春的美好回忆。A. memories记忆、回忆；B. impressions印象；C. secrets秘密；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“about my youth with me getting older.”可知，作者确信作者会有很多关于青春的美好回忆，故A项正确。 （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）Holly Cooke wasu't a fan of weekends. Whenever Friday rolled around, she felt 31 . She had no one to spend her spare time with. She moved to London a few years ago and 32 to make new friends. Despite having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want to do those 33 alone. Cooke was especially longing for 34 . She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London?” The 35 proved mostly useless. Actually, Cooke found a few other women in London who were sharing the same 36 . She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited those women to join, hoping to 37 the situation. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. At first, Cooke was afraid that no one would 38 , as saying that you don’t have people around was really scary. 39 , all five women showed up and got along well. It was a 40 , and Cooke realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing 41 and she could help others in her position. After that, Cooke 42 scheduling meet-ups, and word slowly spread about the 43 . The London Lonely Girls Club has attracted a lot of people to its events, and Cooke said she lost count of how many women have established 44 through it. “It’s the reason why I’ve carried on,” Cooke said. “We won’t 45 . As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 31．A．sorry B．upset C．calm D．tired 32．A．struggled B．refused C．forgot D．hated 33．A．tasks B．activities C．projects D．services 34．A．truth B．comfort C．silence D．company 35．A．charge B．function C．search D．transition 36．A．puzzle B．view C．approach D．value 37．A．complain of B．take in C．talk about D．deal with 38．A．come B．help C．apply D．care 39．A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Confusingly D．Embarrassingly 40．A．duty B．challenge C．success D．chance 41．A．failure B．fear C．illness D．loneliness 42．A．finished B．continued C．practised D．suggested 43．A．blog B．app C．custom D．group 44．A．businesses B．agreements C．relations D．guidelines 45．A．give up B．come back C．stay behind D．set out 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在伦敦定居的Holly Cooke由于没有朋友而感到孤单，于是她创立了The London Lonely Girls Club组织，帮助自己和其他女性找朋友。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当星期五来临，她就感到难过。A. sorry抱歉的；B. upset难过的；C. calm冷静的；D. tired累的。根据下文“She had no one to spend her spare time with.(没有人陪她度过闲暇时间)”可知，没有人可以一起过周末，故每当星期五来临，她就感到难过，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，她搬到了伦敦，很难交到新朋友。A. struggled艰难地进行；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. hated憎恨。根据上文“She had no one to spend her spare time with.(没有人陪她度过闲暇时间)”可知，她很难交到朋友，故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她对去餐馆和剧院有很高的期望，但她不想一个人去做这些活动。A. tasks任务；B. activities活动；C. projects项目；D. services服务。根据上文“going to restaurants and the theater”可知，此处指去餐馆、看电影这些活动，故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cooke特别渴望有人作伴。A. truth真相；B. comfort安慰；C. silence沉默；D. company陪伴。根据上文“She moved to London a few years ago and 2 to make new friends.”可知，她想交新朋友，即她渴望陪伴，故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒劳的。A. charge控告；B. function功能；C. search搜索；D. transition过渡。根据上文“searching online”可知，搜索基本上是徒劳的，故选C。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Cooke在伦敦找到了其他一些女性，她们也有同样的困惑。A. puzzle困惑；B. view观点；C. approach方法；D. value价值。根据上文“How to make friends in London?”和语境可知，Cooke也找到了其他想交朋友的女性，她们有着同样的困惑，如何交朋友，故选A。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebook上创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，希望能解决这个问题。A. complain of抱怨；B. take in欺骗，吸收；C. talk about谈论；D. deal with解决。根据“invited those women to join”和下文“She then encouraged them to meet for lunch.(然后她鼓励她们一起吃午饭)”可知，她做这些是为了让大家交朋友，解决问题，故选D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Cooke担心没有人会来，因为说你周围没有人真的很可怕。A. come来；B. help帮助；C. apply申请；D. care关心。根据上文“She then encouraged them to meet for lunch.(然后她鼓励他们一起吃午饭)”以及下文“showed up(出现)”可知，她鼓励大家一起吃午饭，担心没有人来，故选A。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，五个女人都来了，相处得很好。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Confusingly令人困惑地；D. Embarrassingly令人尴尬地。上文提到担心没有人来，结合空后“all five women showed up and got along well”可知，五个人都来了，相处得很愉快，这令她感到惊讶，故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Cooke意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. duty职责；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. chance机会。根据上文“all five women showed up and got along well”可知，这次活动很成功，故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failure失败；B. fear恐惧；C. illness疾病；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“Cooke found a few other women in London who were sharing the same ___6___.”可知，其他几名女性也渴望交朋友，此处指她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Cooke继续安排聚会，关于这个小组的消息慢慢传开了。A. finished完成；B. continued继续；C. practised练习；D. suggested建议。根据上文“She then encouraged them to meet for lunch.”和空后“scheduling meet-ups”可知，鼓励大家一起吃午饭之后，Cooke继续安排聚会，故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blog博客；B. app应用程序；C. custom习俗；D. group小组。根据上文“She created a Facebook group”可知，此处指她建立的这个小组，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Cooke说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. businesses生意；B. agreements协议；C. relations关系；D. guidelines指南。根据上文“She created a Facebook group called“The London Lonely Girls Club”and invited those women to join, hoping to ____7____ the situation.”和语境可知，她建立这个小组是为了让大家交朋友，此处指很多人通过这个小组建立了友谊关系，故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. come back回来；C. stay behind留下来； D. set out动身，出发。根据下文“As long as there is a need, we will be here.(只要有需要，我们就会在这里)”可知，此处指不会放弃，故选A。 （23-24高二下·河北张家口·期中）A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 46 his players’ weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying, “Due to the expected severe 47 Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled.   48   an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t accept any 49 — that’s our Monday workout.” The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow. They said that they removed 50 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him — how 51 it was. “We all feel 52 about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many of the people whom the team members 53 couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 54 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it. 55 , it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 56 the team kept. “It’s about 57 ,” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 58 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.” The team got a workout and gave 59 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 60 for all. 46．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 47．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 48．A．Find B．Permit C．Track D．Request 49．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 50．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 51．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 52．A．hopeful B．great C．surprised D．tired 53．A．approached B．surrounded C．rescued D．entertained 54．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 55．A．Actually B．Moreover C．Fortunately D．Instantly 56．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs 57．A．community B．success C．harvest D．intervention 58．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 59．A．off B．up C．in D．back 60．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson 【答案】 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了西宾夕法尼亚州遭受暴风雪，当地高中足球队的教练要求球员们帮助年老或残疾的邻居铲雪，回馈社区的事迹。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当地高中足球队工作的教练布莱恩·德拉洛决定取消他的运动员们的举重练习。A. try out参加选拔，试用；B. pick up捡起；C. go over复习；D. call off叫停，取消。根据下文“Monday’s weightlifting workout has been cancelled.”可知，由于大雪，教练取消了举重练习。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练被取消了。A. injury受伤；B. weather天气；C. disease疾病；D. pressure压力。根据第一句“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania.”可知，由于恶劣天气的原因，原来的练习暂停了。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：找一个年老或残疾的邻居，铲除车道上的雪。A. Find找到；B. Permit允许；C. Track追踪；D. Request请求，要求。根据“an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，教练要求球员找到一个年老或残疾的邻居，铲除车道上的雪。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。A. money钱；B. apology道歉；C. challenge挑战；D. request要求。根据第三段“because they wouldn’t take money for it.”可知，教练要求球员不可以收钱。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们清除了几十个家庭的积雪。A. dirt泥土；B. water水；C. snow雪；D. waste垃圾。根据上文“went out to work on the more than six inches of snow.”可知，球员为几十个家庭铲除了积雪。故选C项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些运动员后来给他们的教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A. demanding高要求的；B. rewarding值得的；C. promising有前景的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.”可知，球员认为这项活动是值得的。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们都觉得很棒，”队长加文·莫尔说。A. hopeful有希望的；B. great棒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired劳累的。根据“It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.”可知，球员对这项活动感觉很棒。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：队员们接触到的许多人都不相信运动员们不接受任何报酬。A. approached靠近，接近；B. surrounded围绕；C. rescued营救；D. entertained使娱乐。根据“Many of the people whom the team members ____8____ couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment.”可知，people为定语从句先行词，其后定语从句修饰先行词people，此句表示球员接触的人的想法。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们甚至拒绝他们的帮助，因为他们不愿意收钱。A. sought追寻；B. got得到；C. appreciated欣赏；D. refused拒绝。根据“because they wouldn’t take money for it.”可知，由于球员的帮助不求回报，很多人甚至拒绝他们的帮助。故选D项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这并不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练。A. Actually事实上；B. Moreover此外；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Instantly立即。根据“it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout.”可知，这不是第一次进行铲雪锻炼，这是事实上的情况。故选A项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是该球队保留的众多传统之一。A. goals目标；B. secrets秘密；C. traditions传统；D. jobs工作。根据前文“it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago.”可知，这个铲雪活动不是第一次进行，所以是球队保留的传统。故选C项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是为了社区，”教练说。A. community社区；B. success成功；C. harvest丰收；D. intervention干涉。根据“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community”可知，这样做是为了社区。故选A项。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个鼓舞人心的方式，我们与我们的社区互动，并表明它的重要性。A. matters重要，要紧；B. cares在意，关心；C. works工作，起效果；D. stays停留，保持。根据“It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it”可知，铲雪可以帮助球员与社区互动，表明互动的重要性。故选A项。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个球队得到了锻炼，同时通过做这些善事来回馈社区。A. (give) off发出，放出；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) in屈服；D. (give) back归还，回馈。根据“Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us.”可知，社区支持球队，因此，球队需要做一些事情来回馈。故选D项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是所有人的胜利。A. way道路；B. win获胜，胜利；C. must必须做的事情；D. lesson教训，课。根据前文“The team got a workout and gave ____14____ to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，社区支持球队，因此，球队需要做一些事情来回馈，这是所有人的胜利。故选B项。 （23-24高二下·山东烟台·期中）Sarah sat in her office, carefully reviewing the financial (财务) records of her small company. She suddenly discovered a hidden 61 in the invoice (费用清单) from one of her suppliers. The supplier had mistakenly 62 her for a substantial order of goods, which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed. Sarah found herself faced with a difficult 63 . The extra funds could provide a much-needed boost to her 64 business. However, deep down, she knew she would think 65 of herself if keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it. She couldn’t live with a(an) 66 self and she had to make the right decision even if it 67 the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow. Thinking of this, Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier, politely 68 him of the mistake and offering to pay the 69 amount. The supplier, 70 by her frankness, agreed to renew the invoice. Word of Sarah’s 71 spread rapidly and she earned 72 of the business community. Soon her business began to take off. The incident served as a constant 73 to Sarah of the importance of moral conduct in face of setbacks. It facilitated her belief in the power of honesty to build 74 relationships in a competitive business environment. Honesty is not only a virtue but a(an) 75 of a just and trustworthy society. 61．A．file B．error C．treasure D．diary 62．A．undercharged B．underestimated C．overpaid D．overtook 63．A．contest B．process C．task D．choice 64．A．illegal B．influential C．struggling D．outstanding 65．A．merely B．favorably C．seriously D．poorly 66．A．shameless B．ungrateful C．impolite D．unbeatable 67．A．guaranteed B．meant C．delayed D．prevented 68．A．informing B．warning C．convincing D．suspecting 69．A．guessed B．donated C．owed D．assessed 70．A．amused B．concerned C．annoyed D．surprised 71．A．wisdom B．integrity C．justice D．ambition 72．A．admiration B．promotion C．forgiveness D．fortune 73．A．source B．complaint C．reminder D．challenge 74．A．complex B．indirect C．lasting D．temporary 75．A．alternative B．corner stone C．turning point D．consequence 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述由于Sarah的正直让她赢得了商界的支持，也使得她的生意开始腾飞。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然发现她的一个供应商在发票中有一个隐藏的错误。A. file文件；B. error错误；C. treasure财宝；D. diary日记。由下文“The supplier had mistakenly ”可知，这里指Sarah发现了供应商的一个“错误”。故选B项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：供应商错误地向Sarah少收了大量货物的费用，如果不注意的话，这将给Sarah带来巨大的经济收益。A. undercharged少收钱的；B. underestimated被低估的；C. overpaid多付的；D. overtook突然降临的。由下文“which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed”可知，这里指供应商错误地“少收钱”了。故选A项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉发现自己面临着一个艰难的选择。 A. contest比赛；B. process过程；C. task任务；D. choice选择。由下文“she had to make the right decision ”可知，这里指Sarah不得不做“选择”。故选D项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：额外的资金可以为她苦苦挣扎的生意提供急需的推动力。 A. illegal违法的；B. influential有影响力的；C. struggling挣扎的；D. outstanding优秀的。由下文“her depressing company”可知，这里指Sarah“挣扎的”生意。故选C项。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，她知道如果保守秘密或假装不知道，她会看不起自己。A. merely仅仅；B. favorably有利地；C. seriously严重地；D. poorly糟糕地。由下文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，这里指Sarah如果假装不知道，她将会内心过不去，看不起自己。而think poorly of表“轻视，看不起”，符合语境。故选D项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条的公司失去了发展的机会。 A. shameless无耻的；B. ungrateful忘恩负义的； C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unbeatable不可战胜的。由上文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，这里指Sarah认为如果自己这样做，会让自己感到“无耻的”。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能忍受无耻的自己，她必须做出正确的决定，即使这意味着她萧条的公司失去了发展的机会。 A. guaranteed保证；B. meant意味着；C. delayed延迟；D. prevented阻止。由下文“the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah准备告诉供应商真相，即使这“意味着”她事业发展机会的损失。故选B项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，Sarah拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提出支付欠款。A. informing通知，告知；B. warning警告；C. convincing令人信服；D. suspecting怀疑。由下文“her frankness”可知，这里指Sarah“告知”供应商真相。故选A项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，Sarah拿起电话打电话给供应商，礼貌地告诉他这个错误，并提出支付欠款。A. guessed猜测；B. donated捐赠；C. owed欠；D. assessed评估。由上文“The supplier had mistakenly 　2　 her for a substantial order of goods”可知，这里指Sarah提出支付“欠的”款。故选C项。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：供应商对她的坦率感到惊讶，同意续订发票。A. amused逗乐的；B. concerned关心的；C. annoyed惹恼的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“her frankness”可知，这里指供应商为Sarah的坦率而“感到惊讶”。故选D项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的支持。A. wisdom智慧；B. integrity智慧；C. justice法官；D. ambition雄心。由上文“Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah“正直的”消息。故选B项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah正直的消息迅速传开，她赢得了商界的钦佩。A. admiration钦佩；B. promotion促进；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. fortune财富。由下文“Soon her business began to take off”以及语境可知，这里指Sarah赢得商界的“钦佩”，从而自己的事业也开始腾飞了。故选A项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件不断提醒萨拉，面对挫折，道德行为的重要性。A. source来源；B. complaint投诉；C. reminder提醒；D. challenge挑战。由下文“the importance of moral conduct ”以及语境可知，这里指这件事“提醒”Sarah道德行为的重要性。故选C项。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有助于她相信诚实的力量，在竞争激烈的商业环境中建立持久的关系。 A. complex复杂的；B. indirect间接的；C. lasting持久的；D. temporary短暂的。由下文“relationships in a competitive business environment”以及语境可知，这里表示在商业中，诚实是建立“持久的”关系的关键。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实不仅是一种美德，也是一个公正和值得信赖的社会的基石。A. alternative备选方案；B. corner stone基石；C. turning point转折点；D. consequence结果。由下文“of a just and trustworthy society”以及语境可知，这里指诚实是我们这社会存在的“基石”。故选B项。 （23-24高二下·河南南阳·期中）In Jefferson Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science exhibition. Among the 76 participants was Kevin, a promising young scientist with a passion for 77 . Kevin planned to create a volcano model for the exhibition, complete with a（n） 78 display using baking soda (小苏打)and vinegar (醋). He was busy with his project when he noticed Mia, a new comer to the school, 79 to cope with the complexities of the science exhibition. Instead of being 80 , Kevin decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to 81 him. Their working together became a lively 82 of ideas and creativity. Kevin patiently explained the scientific method, 83 his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts. They 84 searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error. Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model, was 85 . On the science exhibition day, the school gym was full of scientific wonders. When Kevin and Mia confidently introduced their project and skillfully 86 the awesome sight of volcanic eruption, the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special 87 for teamwork. Kevin’s decision to 88 to Mia not only made the fair memorable for them but generated positive energy among the students, who realized that 89 , as well as kindness, is truly a 90 in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. 76．A．eager B．hesitant C．curious D．daring 77．A．adventures B．experiments C．biology D．theory 78．A．exploring B．shooting C．erupting D．burning 79．A．managing B．demanding C．offering D．struggling 80．A．easy-going B．hard-working C．self-absorbed D．well-intended 81．A．instruct B．join C．accompany D．replace 82．A．challenge B．change C．race D．exchange 83．A．acquiring B．doubting C．checking D．sharing 84．A．tirelessly B．leisurely C．randomly D．aimlessly 85．A．located B．planned C．born D．initiated 86．A．demonstrated B．filmed C．designed D．analyzed 87．A．degree B．permit C．recognition D．contract 88．A．look up B．give in C．get through D．reach out 89．A．cooperation B．discipline C．dignity D．competition 90．A．signal B．must C．subject D．destination 【答案】 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历克斯的年轻人和米娅合作完成一个火山模型的过程和获得认可后的感受。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望的参与者中有一位名叫亚历克斯的年轻科学家，他对实验充满热情，前途无量。A. eager渴望的 ；B. hesitant犹豫不决的；C. curious好奇的；D.daring大胆的。根据前文的“In Lincoln Elementary School, the students went wild with excitement on hearing the announcement of the upcoming science fair.”可知，当学生们听到即将到来的科学博览会的消息时，兴奋得发疯，所以大家渴望参与。故选A项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：热心的参与者中有一位名叫亚历克斯的年轻科学家，他对实验充满热情，前途无量。A.adventures冒险；B. experiments实验；C. biology生物学；D.  theory理论。根据后文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair, complete with a(n) 3   display using baking soda (小苏打) and vinegar (醋).”可知，亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，对实验充满热情。故选B项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，用小苏打和醋来完成火山喷发的展示。A. exploring探索；B.shooting射击；C. erupting喷发；D. burning燃烧。根据前文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair”可知，亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，即完成火山喷发的展示。故选C项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当他忙于自己的项目时，他注意到学校新来的米娅正在努力解决科学展览的复杂问题。A. managing管理；B. demanding要求；C. offering提供；D.struggling努力。根据后文的“to resolve the complexities of the science fair”可知，米娅正在努力解决科学展览的复杂问题。故选D项。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯没有只顾自己，而是决定伸出援助之手，邀请米娅加入他的行列。A. easy-going随和的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C.self-absorbed只顾自己的，自我专注的；D. well-intended用意良好的。根据后文的“Alex decided to extend a helping hand and invited Mia to 6 him.”可知，亚历克斯决定伸出援助之手，邀请米娅加入他的行列，所以亚历克斯没有只顾自己。故选C项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯没有只顾自己，而是决定伸出援助之手，邀请米娅加入他的行列。A. instruct指导；B. join加入；C. accompany陪伴；D. replace更换。根据后文的“Their working together became a lively 7   of ideas and creativity.”可知，他们的合作成为了思想和创造力的活跃交流，可推知亚历克斯邀请米娅加入他的行列。故选B项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的合作成为了思想和创造力的活跃交流。A. challenge挑战；B.change改变；C. race快速转动；D. exchange交流。根据后文的“of ideas and creativity. Alex patiently explained the scientific method, 8 his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts.”可知，亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识，而米娅则提出了新的想法。二人的合作成为了思想和创造力的活跃交流。故选D项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识，而米娅则提出了新的想法。A.acquiring获取 ；B. doubting怀疑；C. checking检查；D. sharing分享。根据前文“Alex patiently explained the scientific method”和后文的“his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts”可知，亚历克斯耐心地解释科学方法，并与米娅分享他的知识。故选D项。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地寻找材料，通过反复试验来探索科学。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地；B.leisurely悠闲地；C. randomly随机；D.  aimlessly漫无目的地。根据前文的“searched for materials, exploring science by trial and error”可知，二人非常努力，反复试验来探索科学，不知疲倦地寻找材料。故选A项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，他们的合作项目——一个令人大开眼界的太阳能模型——诞生了。A. located定位；B. planned计划；C. born出生，诞生；D. initiated发起。根据前文的“Alex envisioned creating a volcano model for the fair”和“Time flying, their joint project, an eye-opening solar-powered model”可知，亚历克斯设想为博览会制作一个火山模型，经过二人的努力，一个令人大开眼界的太阳能模型诞生了。故选C项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alex和Mia自信地介绍了他们的项目，并熟练地展示了令人敬畏的火山喷发景象时，评委们留下了深刻的印象，并对他们的团队合作给予了特别的认可。A. demonstrated演示，展示；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed设计；D.analyzed分析。根据后文的“the awe-inspiring sight of volcanic eruption”可知，他们熟练地展示了令人敬畏的火山喷发景象。故选A项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Alex和Mia自信地介绍了他们的项目，并熟练地展示了令人敬畏的火山喷发景象时，评委们留下了深刻的印象，并对他们的团队合作给予了特别的认可。A.degree程度；B.permit允许；C.recognition认可 ；D.contract合同。根据前文的“the judges were deeply impressed and awarded them a special”可知，他们给评委们留下了深刻的印象，获得了特别的认可。故选C项。 88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的决定不仅让他们难忘，而且在学生中产生了正能量，他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。A. look up查找；B. give in屈服；C. get through通过；D.reach out伸出手。根据前文的“Alex decided to extend a helping hand”和后文“to Mia”可知，亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手。reach out to sb.“向某人伸出援手”。故选D项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的决定不仅让他们难忘，而且在学生中产生了正能量，他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。A. cooperation合作；B. discipline纪律；C.dignity尊严 ；D.competition比赛。根据前文的“Alex patiently explained the scientific method, 8   his knowledge with Mia, who, in turn, put forward new thoughts.”和后文“as well as kindness, is truly a 15 in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.”可知，二人合作完成了该模型制作，所以他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。故选A项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯向米娅伸出援手的决定不仅让他们难忘，而且在学生中产生了正能量，他们意识到，在追求科学知识的过程中，合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件。A. signal信号；B. must必要条件；C. subject主题；D. destination目的地。根据前文的“who realized that 14 , as well as kindness”和“in supporting one another in the pursuit of scientific knowledge”可知，二人合作完成了该模型制作，所以他们意识到合作和善良是相互支持的必要条件，是在追求科学知识的过程中必不可少的。故选B项。 题组三：说明文型语法填空精炼6篇 （河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高二6月份质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled 1 more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory 2 (suggest) that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence 3 (back) it up. ”We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor’s China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far 4 (early) than we formerly thought,“ says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi’an. ”The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such 5 early date is not unbelievable. “Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was 6 (official) established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome,” says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. “I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some 7 (example)of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, 8 army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the 9 (appear) of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of 10 (produce) life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help.” 【答案】 1．with 2．suggests 3．to back 4．earlier 5．an 6．officially 7．examples 8．whose 9．appearance 10．producing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提出了一个新观点，即兵马俑可能受到了希腊艺术的影响，并且研究人员已经提出了DNA证据来支持这一理论。 1．考查介词。句意：1974年，农民偶然发现了秦始皇陵，里面填满了8000多尊真人大小的士兵雕像。be filled with为固定短语，含义为“充满”，故填 with。 2．考查动词时态。句意：现在，一种新理论表明这些雕像的灵感来自希腊艺术。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a new theory，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员甚至提供了 DNA 证据来支持它。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to back。 4．考查比较级。句意：这比我们以前认为的要早得多。根据than可知用形容词比较级形式，作表语。故填 earlier。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国人在这么早的一个时期与希腊人互动，或者至少与希腊文化互动的理论并非不可信。此处泛指“一个很早的时期”，early 以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：维也纳大学亚洲艺术史系主任卢卡斯•尼科尔表示：“尽管中国与欧洲之间的丝绸之路在公元 3 世纪才正式开通，但早在罗马第一位皇帝统治时期，罗马人就已经开始穿着中国丝绸了。”修饰动词established用副词作状语，故填officially。 7．考查名词。句意：我甚至能想象到中国艺术家看到一些希腊艺术的例子，这些艺术品在亚历山大大帝之后传入亚洲，他的军队在公元前4世纪一直战斗到今天的印度。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，example 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数形式，故填examples。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是Alexander the Great，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰army，故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：在这些士兵出现之前，中国没有制作真人大小雕像的传统。根据空前的介词before以及冠词the可知空白处用名词形式，故填appearance。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种变化表明他们可能受到了一些外部影响或帮助。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，故填 producing。 （23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International students from the Beijing Language and Culture University were busy preparing for the 2023 Competition for the Transmission and Promotion of the Beijing Central Axis, with three songs 11 (highlight) heritage sites along its length. The competition, hosted 12 (annual) by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Office for Conservation and Management of the Beijing Central Axis, includes five categories, one of 13 calls for participants to present the heritage sites using different art forms. Three groups of international students from 13 countries participated with songs about the Wanning Bridge, the Temple of Heaven and Jingshan Park. The students, most of whom were Chinese language 14 (major), took an elective course that taught songs 15 (adapt) from ancient Chinese poetry. “I think this song about the Wanning Bridge is very beautiful. When I was learning the lyrics, I got to know about the bridge’s history and architectural style. I feel that I’m very 16 (fortune) to participate in this course and the competition, because they have allowed me 17 (learn) more about Chinese culture and history,” said one of 18 students. It was the first time Chinese folk music 19 (know) by so many students through these courses. And   20   the competition, they took their instruments home to introduce their friends to Chinese music. Through art, they became international narrators of China’s stories and practitioners of the cultural exchange between China and their homeland. 【答案】 11．highlighting 12．annually 13．which 14．majors 15．adapted 16．fortunate 17．to learn 18．the 19．had been known 20．after 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国际学生参与北京中轴线文化遗产传承与创新大赛，通过改编自古诗的歌曲展现文化遗产，促进了对中国文化的了解和国际文化交流。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自北京语言大学的国际学生正忙于准备2023年北京中轴线文化遗产传承与创新大赛，其中有三首歌曲突出了中轴线沿线的遗产。空处为with复合结构中的宾语补足语，songs与highlight之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填highlighting。 12．考查副词。句意：比赛由北京市文物局和北京中轴线申遗保护工作办公室联合主办，每年举办一次，包括五个类别，其中一项要求参赛者使用不同的艺术形式展示遗产。空处修饰动词hosted，应用副词annually作状语，表示“每年”。故填annually。 13．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为“one of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为categories，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 14．考查名词。句意：这些学生大多是汉语言文学专业的学生，他们选修了一门课程，学习根据中国古代诗歌改编的歌曲。major在此处意为“专业学生”，空前无冠词，且主语为复数，故此处应用名词的复数形式majors。故填majors。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的定语从句中，已有谓语taught，空处作非谓语动词，adapt“改编”与songs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填adapted。 16．考查形容词。句意：“我觉得这首关于万宁桥的歌很美。在学习歌词的过程中，我了解到了这座桥的历史和建筑风格。我觉得自己很幸运能参加这门课程和比赛，因为它们让我更多地了解了中国文化和历史，”其中一名学生说道。空处位于系动词feel之后，应用形容词fortunate作表语，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 17．考查不定式。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故此处应用不定式to learn。故填to learn。 18．考查定冠词。句意同上。此处特指参加课程和比赛的学生中的一名，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 19．考查时态和语态。句意：这是第一次通过这些课程让这么多学生了解中国民间音乐。it was the first time that...为固定句型，从句应用过去完成时，且Chinese folk music与know之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been known。故填had been known。 20．考查介词。句意：比赛结束后，他们把乐器带回家，向朋友们介绍中国音乐。结合常识可知，比赛结束后，才可以将乐器带回家，空处应用介词after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。 （23-24高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the spring of 1924, Indian poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore began a three-month visit to China at the 21 (invite) of Cai Yuanpei. Tagore’s first stop was Shanghai and he was 22 (warm) welcomed. He explored the busy Nanjing Road, a lively combination (结合) of Eastern and Western cultures. Next, Tagore traveled to Beijing, the ancient capital of China. He 23 (visit) the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, and was impressed by their historical significance. Tagore also went to the picturesque city of Suzhou, 24 he was amazed by the beauty of the gardens. He meditated (沉思) to the sound of the bells at Hanshan Temple and poems in the peaceful setting of the Humble Administrator’s Garden. In Nanjing, he gave 25 lecture at Southeast University, joining in discussions with Chinese intellectuals. Tagore’s tour of China included visits to cities such as Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Guangzhou. He met with 26 (artist), scholars and political leaders, sharing his insights into culture, education, and spirituality. And many valuable photos 27 (take) at that time and have been preserved to this day. Tagore’s visit to China was not only a cultural exchange 28 also a testament (证明) to the friendship between India and China. His lectures and writings had a long-lasting impact 29 Chinese thought and culture, 30 (strengthen) the connections between the two countries and inspiring generations to come. 【答案】 21．invitation 22．warmly 23．visited 24．where 25．a 26．artists 27．were taken 28．but 29．on 30．strengthening 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰戈尔访华的经历。 21．考查名词。句意：1924年春，应蔡元培邀请，印度诗人、哲学家泰戈尔开始对中国进行为期三个月的访问。提示词作宾语，用名词invitation；at the invitation of“应……邀请；受到……邀请”，故填invitation。 22．考查副词。句意：泰戈尔的第一站是上海，受到热烈欢迎。此处修饰动词welcomed，用副词warmly做状语，意为“热烈地；热情地”，故填warmly。 23．考查时态。句意：接下来，泰戈尔去了中国的古都北京。他参观了紫禁城、天坛和长城，对它们的历史意义印象深刻。结合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，故填visited。 24．考查定语从句。句意：泰戈尔还去了风景如画的苏州，在那里他被花园的美丽所震撼。此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where，故填where。 25．考查冠词。句意：在南京，他在东南大学做了一次演讲，参加了与中国知识分子的讨论。可数名词lecture泛指“一次演讲”，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 26．考查名词。句意：他会见了艺术家、学者和政治领袖，分享了他对文化、教育和精神的见解。 可数名词artist“艺术家”作宾语，与scholars和political leaders是并列关系，同样使用复数形式，表示多位艺术家，故填artists。“” 27．考查时态、语态。句意：许多珍贵的照片都是在当时拍摄的，并保存至今。陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，主语photos与take之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were taken。 28．考查连词。句意：泰戈尔访华不仅是一次文化交流，也是对中印友谊的见证。此处使用了并列连词not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 29．考查介词。句意：他的演讲和著作对中国的思想和文化产生了深远的影响，加强了两国之间的联系，激励了子孙后代。have...impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填on。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的演讲和著作对中国的思想和文化产生了深远的影响，加强了两国之间的联系，激励了子孙后代。句中已含有一个谓语动词had且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语His lectures and writings与strengthen之间为主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填strengthening。 （2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 31 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites 32 World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity. Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 33 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 34 (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this park 35 (hang) in the balance. However, in 2017, the park made history with its 36 (remove) from the list. a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 37 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 38 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 39 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 40 (great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape. 【答案】 31．to preserve 32．as 33．an 34．coupled 35．hung/was hanging 36．removal 37．had been devoted 38．Effective 39．whose 40．greatly 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁，在政府和民众的共同努力下，该公园得到了很好的保护，最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。 31．考查不定式。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to preserve。 32．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到它们的非凡价值，并为保护它们的生态财富，将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产。联合国教科文组织将其中一些遗址列为世界遗产，“将……列为”是classify...as...，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 33．考查冠词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。根据语境可知，此处表示“越来越多的人类定居点”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，因此空格处是不定冠词an，故填an。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，当它被列入世界濒危遗产名录时，多年来公园周围越来越多的人类定居点，加上不可持续的农业实践和过度放牧，使所有重要的野生动物栖息地的条件恶化。句中谓语是had worsened，空格处用非谓语动词，“increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years”和couple之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填coupled。 35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以某些物种的数量显著减少为标志，这个公园的未来岌岌可危。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，hang意为“悬浮”，过去式是hung；句子也可理解为“这个公园的未来当时正岌岌可危”，句子描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，主语future是不可数名词，因此空格处用was hanging。故填hung/was hanging。 36．考查名词。句意：然而，在2017年，该公园从名单上删除，创造了历史，这是埃塞俄比亚政府取得的一项重大而非凡的成就。its后跟名词，remove的名词是removal，意为“移走，去掉”，是不可数名词，故填removal。 37．考查时态和被动语态。句意：到那时为止，已经为实现这一目标作出了各种努力。be devoted to doing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，由By then可知，句子表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had been devoted。故填had been devoted。 38．考查形容词。句意：有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰“community-driven conservation strategies”，句子表示“有效的社区驱动的保护策略有助于防止进一步的生态损失”，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Effective。 39．考查定语从句。句意：当局已经制定了一项放牧策略，其目的是大大减少公园的放牧压力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，strategy和aim之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 40．考查副词。句意：此外，通过旅游业的替代生计极大地帮助了社区在景观方面发展保护型经济。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词assisted，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 （23-24高二下·陕西汉中·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To promote 41 (variety) applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 42 (announce) on January 21. Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang 43 (begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and involve themselves in the cause  (事业) of cultural heritage. She was much 44 (young) than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, 45 leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 –1994), 46 noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life 47 (carry) on her father’s devotion to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns 48 her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns 49 (find) on the murals (壁画). In the hope that more designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns 50 (proper), the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture practice the “Silk Road Spirit” and promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】 41．various 42．was announced 43．began 44．younger 45．whose 46．a 47．carrying 48．to 49．found 50．properly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为促进敦煌艺术纹样在日常生活设计中的各种应用，实现以敦煌艺术纹样为代表的文化遗产的发展，2021年1月21日，常沙娜设计奖揭晓。介绍了常沙娜和其父亲对敦煌的保护工作。 41．考查形容词。句意：为促进敦煌艺术纹样在日常生活设计中的各种应用，实现以敦煌艺术纹样为代表的文化遗产的发展，2021年1月21日，常沙娜设计奖揭晓。修饰名词applications应用形容词various，故填various。 42．考查时态语态。句意：为促进敦煌艺术纹样在日常生活设计中的各种应用，实现以敦煌艺术纹样为代表的文化遗产的发展，2021年1月21日，常沙娜设计奖揭晓。主语the Chang Shana Design Award与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 21可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was announced。 43．考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文was可知句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 44．考查比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904 -1994），他是一位著名的画家和敦煌研究院院长。根据后文than可知应用比较级younger。故填younger。 45．考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904 -1994），他是一位著名的画家和敦煌研究院院长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词team，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 46．考查冠词。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904 -1994），他是一位著名的画家和敦煌研究院院长。此处painter and director为泛指，且noted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：常一生都在继承父亲对敦煌的热爱。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填carrying。 48．考查介词。句意：她在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，以创造性的方式将经典图案应用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply ... to表示“应用于”。故填to。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，以创造性的方式将经典图案应用到自己的现代设计中。此处find与patterns构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 50．考查副词。句意：希望更多的设计师能够正确地理解和使用敦煌艺术图案，也是为了传播敦煌文化实践“丝绸之路精神”，促进文化交流与“一带一路”倡议。修饰动词understand and use应用副词properly，故填properly。 （23-24高二上·广东东莞·开学考试）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 The Baihetan hydropower plant, China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river, was 51 (formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected. The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually, 52 could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons. Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower 53 (station) along the Yangtze river, China's longest. The Three Gorges Corporation, the project's developer, has described the 289-meter dam (大坝) and 54 (it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and 55 (challenging) engineering projects. Construction began in 2017, with a total investment 56 (estimate) at 170 billion yuan. As 57 major project in China's west-east power transmission (输送) program, it will deliver electricity across the country 58 cities in the east. China goes on 59 (construct) hydropower plants in the southwest, despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop, forcing regions 60 (limit) power consumption. 【答案】 51．formally 52．which 53．stations 54．its 55．most challenging 56．estimated 57．a 58．to 59．constructing 60．to limit 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白鹤滩水电站。 51．考查副词。句意：白鹤滩水电站是中国长江上游第二大水电站，在最后一台发电机组并网后，于周二正式竣工。此处修饰动词completed，故应用副词“formally正式地”作状语，故填formally。 52．考查定语从句。句意：据估计，该水电站每年发电624.4亿千瓦，每年可节省约9000万吨煤炭，并减少二氧化碳排放约2.48亿吨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文“The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually”这件事，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 53．考查名词的数。句意：白鹤滩是长江流域最长的六座巨型水电站之一。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填stations。 54．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该项目的开发商，三峡公司将这289米的大坝以及其相关设施称之为国家最大的最有挑战性的项目之一。此处指代前文这一289米的大坝的相关设施，故应用形容词性物主代词“its它的”作定语，故填its。 55．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的biggest可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰engineering projects。故填most challenging。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年开工建设，总投资预估1700亿元。固定结构：with+宾语+宾补，此处作宾补，estimate与其逻辑主语investment之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作宾语，故填estimated。 57．考查冠词。句意：作为中国西电东送的一个重大项目，它将全国的电输送到东边的各个城市。此处“project项目”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个项目”，故应用不定冠词，且major以辅音音素开头，故填a。 58．考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“将……送到……”，表达为deliver…to…，故填to。 59．考查动名词。句意：尽管2022年夏天发生了长期严重的干旱，发电量下降，迫使各地区限制用电量，但中国仍然在西南地区继续建立发电站。此处意为“坚持做某事”，表达为go on doing…，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填constructing。 60．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“迫使某人做某事”，表达为force sb./sth. to do sth.，故填to limit。 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$