课时作业(12)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十二)UNIT3 答案精解P.。 Topic Talk & Lesson 1-Language Period Two Points(限时:45分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 I.单句语法填空 3. As we can see, the town by the (usual) for young doctors to 1. It's not earthquake. 4. China work a 70-hour week. to play on the 2. Dr Smith will deliver a speech on international political stage. 。 (endanger) species. the law: women shall enioy the 3. In our country, it is banned to hunt and trade equal right to vote in our country. (illegal). animals 6. I remember that I all the lights 4. There are (vary) plants in the garden before I went out. which are very beautiful. III. 单句写作 5. As a matter of fact, the children's parents should 1.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。 (blame). be The media influencing 6. Women are not only allowed to join in but have people's opinions. very important role to play. 2.他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因 7. Elephants would die soon if men There were why he decided to were allowed to shoot as many as they wish. leave school. 8. Some people may think that a garden is no more 3.是露西而不是你应该为这次事故负责。 than plants and (mass) of color. It is Lucy rather than you who 9. It not only (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm to your heart and lungs. 4.受他的故事影响很大,我决心做一名志愿者。 10. (hunt) for a job is a painful experience. . I am determined which nearly everyone must endure at least once to be a volunteer worker. in a lifetime. 5.我感觉这头熊是这只狗的三倍重 II.选词填空 I felt the bear is the dog. have an important role; do one's part; wipe out; IV. 课文语法填空 according to: due to: switch off Extinctions, where entire species are wiped out. 1. It was lack of money that their are not unusual in our Earth's history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species 1. marriage broke up. ever lived 2. In my opinion, you should in are now extinct. In the last 5oo million years, there helping the homeless. 2. (be) five times when life on Earth .150. has almost ended, 3. (include) the is clear that human activity has negatively affected all third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying" other species on Earth, including animals and plants. (reason)for and the fifth event. The 4. If a sixth mass extinction 9. (occur). extinctions are 5. (yary). Many scientists scientists who have studied the issue believe that up say we are now entering the Earth's sixth mass extinction. to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out This time, human activity will be 6. (blame). and we would also be 10. risk of dying A 20l5 study by scientists found that human out. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop activity is causing species to die out 1. ooo times destroying the planet that we live on and start to 7. (fast) than normal. 8. protect it. 层缀二 素养提升 V.阅读 example, when the riders scan the band at the Off- Morgan's Wonderland, located in San Antonio. Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally their email. or phvsically disabled children. The park was built In June 2017, Morgan's Wonderland celebrated by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate(房地产) the opening of Morgan's Inspiration Island. The new developer. The creation of the park was inspired by expansion is composed of five themed splash pads his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair cognitive delay and physical challenges. guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique. The world's first ultra-accessible family fun waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without park, Morgan's Wonderland opened in the spring of risking damage to their personal wheelchairs. 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and “Morgan taught me that there's more to life in fees for the general public are set at a much discounted many ways than what I saw before," said Hartman. price so that people of all ages and abilities can come “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything together and play in a fun and safe environment. that I ever could have imagined and could explain.' Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 1. What is the passage mainly about? 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds. A. The new addition to Morgan's Wonderland. a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas B. The establishment and features of a special throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed theme park. to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every C. The advanced technological devices in Morgan's family member can enjoy the fun. The adapted rides Wonderland. include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can D. The needs of people who suffer from physical test their driving skills in sporty vehicles. Moreover. and mental disabilities. each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS 2. What does "ultra-accessible" in the second paragraph Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of imply? each other while in the park. The band also enables A. It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. them to take part in electronic aetivities, For B. Admission is free for people young and old. ·151. C. Wheelchairs are provided for every featured 10 place for the echidna, for he could dig and attraction. bury himself in-the animal's routine, and I 11 D. Morgan's Wonderland is situated in a convenient him there. When I checked on him the next day, only location. the leaf litter piled up was 12 .There was no 3. What does the park provide to prevent personal echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) 13 wheelchairs from being damaged? under our front gate. He was 14 ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she 15 A. Safe Boats. B. Water-resistant cloth. him, and watched as he happily walked off. 1. A. hung B. tied C. GPS bands C. folded D. Special chairs. D. wrapped 2. A.mad 4. What can we know about Morgan's Wonderland? B. troubled C. eager D. disappointed A. Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all 3. A. speciality over the park. B. favourite C. motivation B. Morgan's Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of D. expectation 4. A. drop off B. send on attractions. C. pick out D. leave aside C. The success of the park is exactly what Morgan 5. A.life B. home intended to achieve. C. health D. nature D. GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of 6. A. touched B. handled the electronic devices. C. fed D. liked VI.完形填空 7. A. sensitive B. confusior One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the C. relief D. content door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing 8. A. improved B. removed there holding a towel 1 around something. “I C. checked D. replaced saw him hit at the crossing," she said, very 2. 9. A. energetic B. hungry “It's an echidna(针殿): he may lose a leg." C. adorable D. watchful Nursing birds is my usual 3 .I know a lot 10. A. satisfactory B. convenient about local varieties that live around the park I C. harmonious D. familiar 11. A. cured manage. People often 4 injured or sick birds for B. bathed me to nurse back to 5 , and I do well, but I'd C. locked D. settled 12. A. in shape never 6 an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully B. in place C. in sight undid the towel and, to my 7 , saw all four legs D. in order 13. A. shelter were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面 B. escape C.rest 罩)to his nose. The next morning, 1 8 the D. attack 14. A. obviously mask. His condition was much improved and he B. eventually C. immediately seemed 9 , keeping his eye on me. D. unwillingly 15. A. accompanied We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a B. remembered C. spotted bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very D. caught ·152.10.A 根据上下文可知,浴缸里有很多叶子,针在里面可以 课时作业(十二) 挖洞并把自己藏起来,这类动物经常这样做。由此可知,那 层级一 语用巩固 个浴缸是个适合(satisfactory)针曜的地方。 1.单句语法填空 11.D 浴缸适合针曜,于是作者把它安顿(settle)在了那里。 5. to blame 1. unusual 2. endangered 3. illegally 4. varied 12. C 根据下文的 There was no echidna. I finally found him可 10. Hunting 6.a 7. out 8. masses 9. affects 知,第二天作者去看它的时候,只看到了堆积的树叶。in II.选词填空 sight看得见,在视野内。 1. due to 2. do your part 3. was wiped out 13. B 根据语境和下文的under our front gate 以及ready to go 4. has an important role 5. According to 6. switched off home可知,针暖在试图逃跑(escape)。 II.单句写作 14.A 根据上下文内容可知,它显然(obviously)已经准备回家 1. play a major role in 了,所以Jacqui和作者开车去了她发现(spot)它的地方,看 2. varied reasons 着它高兴地走了 3. is to blame for the accident 15.C 参见上题解析。 4. Much affected by the story of him 5. twice heavier than/three times as heavy as 课时作业(十三) IV.课文语法填空 I.阅读 1. that 2. have been 5. varied 3. including 4. reasons A 6. to blame 7. faster 8. It 9. occurs 10. at 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/科技发展与信息技术创新。 层级二 素养提升 导读 本文为说明文,主要介绍智能服装或将入驻我们的未 V.阅读 来衣树。 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为说明文, 导读 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,研究人员受到一 主要介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。 部电影的启发,发明了名为TheRightTrousers的智能裤子, 1.B 主旨大意题。根据首段可知,本文主要是讲一个特殊主 故选A项。 题公园的建立和特色,故选B项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,去年,麻省理工学 2.A 词句猜测题。根据第二段以及第三段第一、二句可知,不 院的科学家们发明了纤维电池,为智能衣物供能,故选C项。 同年龄和能力的人都能在一个有趣和安全的环境中玩要目 3.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句可知,目前Thanh 该游乐设施专为轮椅使用者设计,让每个家庭成员都能享受 NhoDo和他的团队遇到的挑战是如何让这些机械软管变得 其中的乐趣。由此推测ultra-accessible意为“所有游客都能 更小、更适合纺织,故选A项。 很容易地使用这些设备”,故选A项。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知,RebeccaKramer 3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知,公园提供了特殊的 Bottiglio对智能衣物的未来充满希望,故选D项。 椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏,故选D项。 B 4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,GPS手环可以 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/人与动物。一本文为说明文, 让游客享受电子设备带来的便利,故选D项。 导读 介绍了光污染如何影响整个北美乌类的研究。 VI.完形填空 语篇 5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第一段第二句可知,这篇 主题语境:人与自然/人与动物。本文为记叙文, 导读 文章主要介绍的是光污染对鸟类繁殖的影响,故选B项。 讲述了作者救助针殿并把它放回大自然的故事。 6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,鸟类暴露在光污 1.D 根据常识和下文的I carefully undidthe towel 可知, 染中会使它们对繁殖时间感到困惑,故选A项。 Jacqui用毛中包裹(wrap)着一只受伤的针。 7.C 词句猜测题。根据画线词上一句可知,鸟类可能从这种 2.B 根据hemay losealeg可知,她认为针器可能失去一条 变化中受益,所以thatchange指的是昆虫出现得更早,故选 腿,所以非常忧虑(troubled)。 C项。 3.A 根据上文my clinic和下文Iknowa lot..manage可知,作 8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可推断,Francis认为鸟 者应是一名兽医,医治鸟类是她的专长(speciality)。 类正在调整它们的繁殖时间以适应气候变化,故选D项。 4.A 作者擅长医治各种鸟类,所以人们经常把受伤或生病的 II.完形填空 鸟儿放下,让“我”照顾它们恢复健康(health),“我”做得很 主题语境:人与自然/自然生态。本文为记叙文, 好,但“我”从未接触过针曜。dropoff顺便把某人/某物送到 某处;sendon转送;pick out挑选出;leave aside不予考虑,搁 主要讲述了徐一唐和珊瑚之间的故事。 置一边,故选A项。 1.C 他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇(encounter)会点 5.C 参见上题解析。 燃他一生的激情(passion)。 2.A 6.B 根据上文的but可知,此处与前半句在语意上存在转折关 参见上题解析。 系,即作者经常医治各种鸟类,但是从来没处理过(handle) 3.B 他开始经常(frequent)去当地的市场,向卖植物、鱼和珊 针。 瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。 7.C 作者原以为针可能失去一条腿,由于没有经验,对医治它 4.D 他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息,不久之后,他开始在 不太有把握,后来看到它的四条腿完好,作者感到很欣慰(relief) 家里的一个小鱼缸里种植(grow)珊瑚 8.B 结合常识和上文的I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) 5.C 下文提到珊瑚对水质要求高,说明很容易被损坏(damage)。 to hisnose可知,第二天早上,作者移除(remove)了针殿的氧 6.B 根据下文forwaterquality可知,此处指珊瑚对水质的要 气面罩。 求(requirement)高. 9.D 根据语境和下文的keeping his eye onme可知,针殿十分 7.B 随着他对这种生物了解的(informed)加深,他了解到珊瑚 警惕(watchful),关注着作者的一举一动。 礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”,为四分之一的海 ·190·