Unit 3 Period Five Part Ⅰ Language Points（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 5.(2o23· 新高考 II)They could not affordto 2.(2o22·北京)He must have been waiting (交通)for their dog, pay for there for quite while! Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her 3. To my excitement, my new job is much less with them. (stress). 6. In front of the TV set, they cracked the nuts 4. Follow his advice and you will find the with a hammer and removed their (suit) suggestion. (壳). 5. Nowadays, in China average. 7. There is a new device for cars that warns everyone has a mobile phone drivers of traffic j ahead. 6. We set out (discuss) when and 8. The man was one of the most creative and (富有革新精神的)designers of how we should finish the task. his generation. 7. The relatives of the passengers were waiting 9.(2023·3月天津改编)Human impact on the (anxious) for news. animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction 8. He didn't realize he was in danger and was of habitats, has caused a reduction in the (aware) of what was going on population of certain species in the past three around him. (十年). 9. The young man felt very (annoy) 10. He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing when he heard the news of being rejected. (痛症)patients. 10. Improved (consume) confidence II. 单句语法填空 is crucial to an economic recovery. 1. Peter and his father go to the gym I反情提示完成Ps课时作业(十四) (regular) twice every week. Period Five Writing Workshop &: Other Parts of the Unit Part I Language Points 新知感悟自测基础知识 答案精解P。 10. I.重点单词 n.委员会 n.论说文:散文 11. 1. n.庙宇,寺院 12. 2. vt.包含,需要 孔子 13. n.机构;研究院 3. ut.雕,刻 . n.十亿 n.谷,山谷 。. 15. n.反对者;对手,敌手 n.雷暴 n.例子,实例 16.. adi.不使用化肥的,有机的,绿 色的;器官的→ u.声称;断言:主张 _n.器官 17. adi.残忍的→ n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求 n.残忍 18. n.药物,药材;毒品 _n.化学品adj.化学的→ 0. vt.概括,总结 n.化学→ n化 n.金额,款项:总数 学家 .89· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 19. _n.纪念馆;纪念碑adj.(对逝 8. 在某人看来 n.记忆 者)纪念的,追悼的→ 9. 是......的产地 力;记忆→ v.记忆 10. 导致 20. adi.景色优美的→ 11. 攻击某人 n.景色;现场;场面 12. 以.....的比率 21. adi.古老的;历史上重要的→ 13. 除.....之外 n.历史 14. 大量的 22. adj.农业的→ n.农业 III. 经典句式 1.as引导原因状语从句 掌握规律 巧记单词 , the 必记的数字 costs are low and the production is high ①tenn.十 因为工厂化农场用工不多,所以成本低,产 ②hundredn.百 量高。 ③thousandn.千 2. despite引导让步状语 ④millionn.百万 billionn.十亿 To sum up. , factory farming is bad for the II.核心短语 planet and for the animals themselves. 1. 患某种疾病:遭受 总之,尽管生产廉价的食品,工厂化农业对地 2. 另一方面 例如 球和动物本身都是有害的 3. 3.whatever引导宾语从句 4. 为.....而战斗(斗争) 。. 除了 They build homes from 6. 对......有消极的影响 they can find. 概括,总结 他们用能找到的任何材料建造房屋。 课文释疑 助力高效课堂 READING CLUB 1 WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN CHINA [教材原文] [词汇注解] (1)heritage: the history. The official title of "World Heritage Site" is given by the United traditions and qualities that a Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation(UNESCO) country or society has had committee to places in the world that are outstanding exanples of for many years and that are considered an important part cultural or natural history. Up to 2o19, there are 55 world heritage of its character sites in China, which has the same number of sites as Italy. Here are (2>commitee/kamiti/n.委 员会 three of them. .90. UNIT 3 CONSERVATION The Temple and Mansion of Confucius (3)temple/templ/n. [C]庙 This site is located inQufu, Shandong Province, and is a 字,寺院 memorialto Confucius. The site is huge. On the ground, there are (4)Confucius/kon'fju:fas/ 孔子 Temple of Confucius more than 9oo halls and rooms. The building that people visit most is 孔庙 the Temple of Confucius. Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the (5)be located in...位于,坐 grounds② outside, where there are more than 1,ooo stone tablets and 落于 over 100.ooo tombs. (6) memorial/mo mo:riol/ The Old Town of Lijiang n.[sing.]纪念物;[C]纪念 碑(常与to搭配) This site is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali (7)groundn.[pl.](大建筑 in Yunnan Province. ①Surrounded"by fields, mountains and rivers, the 物周围的)场地,庭院 Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone* in spring and summer. (8)surroundu.围绕;包围 ①过去分词短语作状语,句子的主语theOldTownofLijiang和 be surrounded by/with .. surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 被....环绕 Each year, many foreign tourists visit the Old Town, and the (9)a jade ink stone太砚石 (10)carve/ka:v/vt.雕,刻 place is like“Venice in the East" to them. There are narrow alleys (11)valley/vaeli/n. C]l pretty streams, small stone bridges and houses with ②earved '"doors 谷,溪谷 and painted windows. (12)scenic/si:nk/adj.景色 ②此处carved和painted均为单个的过去分词作前置定语,分别修饰 优美的 doors和windows。 an area of scenic beauty 风 光秀丽的地区 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic'and Historic Interest Area (13) historic/h: stprik/ This area, north of Sichuan Province, is a unique natural adj.历史上著名(或重 wonder. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire 要)的 the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs'and (14)springn.[C泉 waterfalls, which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding (15be home to.是..... 的栖息地/产地 natural beauty. (16)protectedadj. 受保护 The valley is also home to5) many protected'1" species of plants 的(指法律规定不得予以 and endangered animals 侵害) “世界遗产”是由联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)委员会授予世界上一些地方的官方 称号,这些地方都是文化或自然历史方面的杰出典范。截至2019年,中国有55处世界遗产,这与意 大利的遗产数量相当。这里介绍其中三处。 孔庙和孔府 该遗址位于山东省曲阜市,是孔子的纪念馆。遗址占地面积很大。在那片场地上有900多个大 厅和房间。人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。除了孔庙,游客还可以欣赏外面的庭院,那里有1000多块 石碑和10万多座坟墓。 丽江古城 该遗址离云南大理古城只有几个小时的车程,丽江古城被田野、山脉和河流环绕,在春天和夏天 它看起来就像一块玉砚石。 .91 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 每年许多外国游客来参观古城,这个地方对他们来说就像“东方的威尼斯”一-狭窄的小巷、美丽 的溪流、小石桥以及有着雕刻门和涂色窗户的房子随处可见。 九塞沟风景名胜区 该地区位于四川省北部,是一个独特的自然奇观。每年,来自世界各地的游客都会来欣赏这里的 群山、湖泊、溪流、树木、地下泉水和瀑布,这些景观使九塞沟成为自然风景极美的地区。 九寨沟也是许多受保护的植物和潮危动物的家园 READING CLUB 2 NATURE IS TURNING ON US [教材原文] [词汇注解] In the last few years, we have seen enuironmental disasters on a (1)ona grandscale大规模 (2)worse [熟词生义]n.[U] grand scale1, and ex perts are predicting worse{②} to come. Jin Li 更坏的消息 re ports on our Earth's changeableweather patterns *. (3)changeable tfernd3obl] Thunderstorms, floods, earthquakes, typhoons, volcanic adi.可能变化的:易变的 eruptions, tsunamis, and forest fires have become increasingly 常变的 (4)weather pattern天气模 common. There have been terrible floods in Asia, Africa, America 式:无常气候形势 and Oceania. Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, ①with (5) thunderstorm 'oandxtxm more hurricanes hittingthe US and Central America. Reduced rainfall n.雷雨:雷暴 has affected Africa for years, with severe droughts* in Somalia and (6)typhoon tarfun]n.台风 (7)hit[熟词生义]v.打 Kenya in 2o17, as well as many other zones becoming drier. Reduced 击;使受严重影响 rainfall in Canada resulted in a huge forest fire in May 2o16. (8)severe drought严重的 Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have always been a threat. In 干早 (9)result in 导致 result 2016, there were three volcanic eruptions at almost the same time in from由.....引起 Indonesia. There have been serious earthquakes in many parts of (10)turnonsb突然攻击 Asia, Europe and South America. A massive earthquake hit central 某人 Italy in August 2016, ②killing at least 247 people (11)overpopulation/aova pppju'lerfn/n.[U]人口过 ①“with十名词十v.-ing”结构,在句中作状语。 多,人口过剩 ②现在分词短语作结果状语。 (12)agricultural/egr So why is nature beginning to turn on'* us? One answer is kAltforol/adj.农业的 overpopulation". The population of the world is growing at the rate agriculturen. [U]农业. 农学 of 1o, oo0 people an hour, nearly 90 million a year. Most of the (13)collapse/kolaeps/ vi.(突 growth is in the developing world. Poor people in agricultural'areas 然)倒塌,坍塌 often move to the cities. They build homes from ③whatever materials (14)slipoi.滑落 they can find. These homes can easily collapse' during earthquakes (15) downhill/ daon 'hil/ adv.向山下,向下 or slip' and slide downhill'in landslides', especially after heavy (16)landsliden. [C](山坡 rain. On top of'that, there is the added aspect of global warming 或悬崖的)崩塌,滑坡 .92 UNIT3 CONSERVATION This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide (17)on top of除....之外 produced by factories and vehicles. The destruction of the world's (18)play a part起作用 forests plays a part's, too. As a result, a hotter ocean causes stronger (19)claim[熟词生义]ut.夺 winds. Atlantic hurricanes are 4o% stronger now than they were 30 走,夺去(生命) years ago. (20)be sent into winter 使 Landslides and earthquakes are even more dangerous now than in 进入冬天 the past because around half of the world's population now live in cities. Many people in cities and towns in South America and Asia are sendvt.使进人(某种状 at risk from landslides. In April 2ol7, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit 态),常与副词或介词短语 by a landslide, ④leaving many dead and injured. A great number of 连用 people live at risk from earthquakes too. These have claimed '"more than 1. 6 million lives in the last hundred years. ③whatever引导的宾语从句。 ④现在分词短语作结果状语,属于“leave十代词十形容词”结构。 Most disaster experts believe that things could get a lot worse. Professor Hou Ming of Peking University studies volcanoes. He warns that the world has not seen the worst yet. The worst eruption in human history was probably Mt Tambora in 1815, in Indonesia. Dust from the volcano rolled aeross the Earth's skies. There was no summer in Europe and America the following year. But evidence shows that 73,ooo years ago there was a much greater eruption. "I reduced temperatures by mavbe 6 C in some places, and the whole planet was sent into winter for years. And there are about two of these events every 10o,ooo years..." 过去的几年里,我们睹了大规模的环境灾难,而家们预冽情况③变得更糟,舍丽祸就地球 多变的天气楼式作一个报告。 雷暴、洪水、地震、台风、火山喷发、海啸和森林火灾已经变得越来越常见。亚洲、非洲、美洲和大 洋洲都发生了可怕的洪水。各地的暴风雨也越来越严重,更多的腿风袭击了美国和中美洲地区。降 雨量的减少已影响非洲多年--2017年,索马里和肯尼亚发生了严重的旱灾,其他许多地区也正在 变得更干早。在加拿大,降雨量的减少引发了2016年5月的森林大火。火山喷发和地震则一直在威 胁人类。2016年,印度尼西亚几乎同时发生了三次火山喷发。亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的许多地方都发 生了严重的地震。2016年8月,意大利中部发生大地震,造成至少247人死亡。 那么,为什么大自然开始报复我们呢?答案之一是人口过剩。世界人口正以每小时1万人的速 度增长,每年增长接近9千万人。大多数人口增长都发生在发展中国家。农业地区的穷人经常迁徙 到城市中。他们用能找到的任何材料建造住所。这些房屋很容易在地震中倒塌,或者在山体滑坡时 滑下山坡,尤其是在大雨过后。此外,还有一个方面是全球变暖。这主要由工厂和车辆产生的大量二 氧化碳造成。世界各地森林的破坏也是原因之一。因此,海洋温度越高,风力就越强。现在,大西洋 腿风的强度比30年前增加了40%。 现在,山体滑坡和地震比过去更加危险,因为现在世界上大约一半的人口生活在城市里。许多南 美洲和亚洲城镇的居民面临山体滑坡的危险。2017年4月,哥伦比亚的莫科阿市发生了山体滑坡 造成大量人员伤亡。许多人也生活在地震的危险中。过去的一百年里,地震已经夺去了160多万人 过的生命。 .931 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 大多数灾害专家认为,情况可能会变得更糟。北京大学的侯明教授专门研究火山。他警告说,地 球上的人类还没有经历过最糟糕的情况。人类历史上最严重的火山喷发可能是1815年印度尼西亚 的坦博拉火山喷发。火山灰弥漫在地球上空。第二年,欧洲和美洲没有经历夏天。但是证据表明 7.3万年前有一次更大的喷发。“它使一些地方的温度降低了大约6摄氏度,整个地球多年来一直处 于冬季。而每10万年就会发生大约两次这样的事件.....” 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P (教材P。)Factory farming involves keeping ·suffer from 遭受:忍受;患病 farm animals inside buildings to increase the ①suffer vt.&.vi.遭受,蒙受;受 production of meat or eggs. 工厂化养殖是将农 苦,受难 场动物词养在建筑物内,以增加肉或蛋的产量。 suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦 ·involve vt.包含:需要 ②suffering n.痛苦,疼痛;苦难;折磨 ①involve(doing)sth包括(做)某事 sufferer n.患病者;受苦者;受难者 involve sb/sth 涉及某人/某物 [易混辨析]suffer, suffer from involve sb/oneself (in sth) 使某人/自己参与(某事) ※suffer指“遭受痛苦、损失,忍受侮辱”等,其宾语 ②involved adi.参与的;投人的 通常为pain, loss, damage,punishment,defeat. hardship,discouragement, disappointment 等 get/be involved in sth/with sb 参与某事/和某人在一起 抽象名词。 ※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的 (1)(2022·6月天津)Mental health involves how 苦难及患病之苦”,其后常接表示疾病或造成不 you process things such as stress and anxiety. 幸或痛苦的事物的名词。 心理健康涉及你如何处理压力和焦虑等问题 注意:二者一般不用于被动语态。 (2)I like the job very much, which involves me (travel) all over the country. [图解助记] 我非常喜欢这份需要我在全国各地跑的工作。 2 ### (3)(2021·3月天津改编)Weall needtoget suffer defeat involved saving energy whether suffer fron disease it's at work,at home,or at school.无论是在工 (1)As far as I know, he has ever suffered from 作、家庭还是学校,我们都需要参与节能 a serious illness. 2(教材P)Moreover, factory-farmed animals 据我所知,他曾患有严重的疾病。 suffer from fewer diseases than those living outside. (2)The old man is said to have gone through 此外,工广化养殖的动物比生活在外面的动物 countless (suffer) during the war 患的疾病要少。 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 .94. UNTT 3 CONSERVATION (3)So far, the people in this country (2)We contributed sum of money because of the war. to the homeless survivors of the earthquake. 到目前为止,这个国家的人民因战争遭受了很 我们向无家可归的地震幸存者捐献了一笔钱。 多苦难。 (③) , what is the message that 3(教材 P)People who fight for animal rights you are trying to get across? claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 概括来说,你想要传达的信息到底是什么? 那些为动物争取权力的人声称这些动物遭受了 5(教材Po)As factory farms do not use many workers. 可怕的压力。 the costs are low and the production is high. ·claim vt.声称;断言;主张 因为工厂化农场用工不多,所以成本低,产量高。 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求 ·句型:as引导原因状语从句 ①claim back sth/sth back 索回;要回 ①As factoryfarms...为as引导的原因状语 claim to fame 一举成名的事 从句,as在此表示“因为,由于”。 ②have a claim on sb 对某人有要求权 ②as作从属连词的其他用法总结: lay claim to sth 声称对某物的拥有权 引导时间状语从句,表示“当......的时 自认为不 make no claim 候:随着......一.边.....一.边.....”。 ★引导方式状语从句,表示“按照,如,像”。 (1)I make no claim to understand modern art. ★引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然” 我自认为不懂现代艺术 但要用部分倒装结构。 (2)You can claim the tax on your ★引导比较状语从句:表示“像......一样” purchases.你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款 (③) he had done the work [一词多义]--写出下列句中as的含义 without help. (1)As time goes on, he will understand what I said. 他声称没有得到帮助就完成了这项工作。 4(教材P)To sum up, despite producing cheap (2) Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply food, factory farming is bad for the planet and because we were so tired. for the animalsthemselves.总之,尽管生产廉价的 (3) Any new source of energy will be very welcome. 食品,工厂化农业对地球和动物本身都是有害的。 as there is already a shortage of petroleum ·sum vt.概括:总结n.金额,款项:总数 (4) Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic 过sum up 概括地说 saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the in sum/to sum up 总之 cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg a sum of money 一笔钱 of film-making (1)In sum, the two countries are now true (5)Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature economic partners. as are all other animals on the Earth. 总而言之,两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。 .95. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) 随堂演练 核心素养落实 答案精解P I.单词拼写 II.单句语法填空 1. As we know. (有机的)vegetables 1. When I was a child. I always suffered are too expensive for civilians to buy a bad cold. 2. The professor works in an (研 2.(2022·6月天津)Fortunately. 究院) attached to Peking University. I grew older, there came a turning point. 3. The ball was in the possession of their 3.(2022·新高考 II)Failure to provide enough (对手)for most of the match. chaperones will result an extra 4.(2o22·新高考D)Your four major charge of $5o per absent adult. (论说文)will combine to form the main part 4. It took the designer a long time to cool down of the grade for this course. after the (argue). 5. As an agricultural scientist, he keeps as many 5. A large amount of money (waste) as one (十亿)people free from hunger. on this project already. 6. We didn't see anything all day, (委员会)wasmade upof 6. The apart 20 members, most of whom were women. a historic temple in the mountain. 7. Building a (纪念碑)toColumbus 7. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in has been his lifelong dream. (agricultural). 8. Today is a (历史上重要的) 8. Fathers are encouraged to be more involved occasion for our country. their children. Part II Writing-Write a"For" and"Against" Essay 答案精解P 写作指导 Sentence Builder-Linking Expressions 句 型构 建--衔接语 本单元的写作任务是辩论性议论文。一般 1. according to: According to an institute,“74% 包括四段: of the world's poultry -. are produced in this way". 第一段--说明辩论的主题; 2. moreover: Moreover, factory-farmed animals 第二段--表明正方的观点及其理由 suffer from fewer diseases... 第三段--表明反方的观点及其理由; 3. on the other hand: On the other hand. 第四段一-陈述自己的观点。 opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals. (有时也可以分为三段:第一段说明辩论的主题; 4. for instance: For instance, many farm animals 第二段表明正方和反方的观点及理由;第三段表 are kept in small spaces where they can hardly 明作者自己的观点。) move. . 96·3. compared to the real costs socially II.单句语法填空 1. from 2. as 3. in 4. argument 4. while the same number will need at least 18 cars 5. has been wasted 语基输入 助力语言输出 6. from 7. agriculture 8. with 1.(2)to change (3)aside (4)up (5)off Part II Writing-Write a"For" and"Against" Essay 2.(2)that (3)awareness (4)Unaware of the danger 3.(2)to leave (3)anxiety 遣词造句 (4)①was anxious to see ②was anxious that she (should) see 核心词汇 4.(2)annoyed (3)annoying 1. carry out 2. in favour of/be for 3. as well as 5.(3)under great stress (4)stressful (5)stressed 4. be against/object (to) 5. bring about 6. raise ethical problems 6.(2)suitable (3)to wear (4)to 7.(1)当......的时候(2)然而 7. deal with/do with (3)在......期间 (4)只要 连词成句 随堂演练 核心素养落实 I.单词拼写 1. Cloning is useful for saving the endangered animals 2. Cloning is helpful in researching into the cures for many 1. chopsticks 2. bin 3. reusable 4. swallow 5. transportatior 6. shells 7. jams 8. innovative 9. decades 10. cancer diseases. II.单句语法填空 3. Cloning might improve the quality of life. 1. regularly 2. a 3. stressful 4. suitable 5. on 6. to discuss 4. Cloning might have some bad physical effects. 7. anxiously 8. unaware 9. annoyed 10. consumer 5. Personally, the government should deal with cloning carefully and monitor it closely. Period Five Writing Workshop & Other 6. We don't understand enough Parts of the Unit 7. What effects will cloning have on the world in the future? Part I Language Points 句式升级 新知感悟 自测基础知识 1.(1)not only useful;but also helpful I.重点单词 (2)as well as useful for saving the endangered animals 1. essay 2. involve 3. institute 4. billion 5. opponent 2. (1)but it might have some bad physical effects 6. instance 7. claim 8. drug 9. sum 10. committee (2) Although/Though cloning might improve the quality 11. temple 12. Confucius 13. carve 14. valley 15. thunderstorm of life 16. organic;organ 17. cruel; cruelty 18, chemical; chemistry; 3.(1)the question what effects cloning will have on the world in chemist 19. memorial; memory:memorise 20. scenic; scene the future 21. historic;history 22. agricultural;agriculture (2) what effects cloning will have on the world in the future II.核心短语 组句成篇 1. suffer from 2. on the other hand 3. for instance 4. fight for One possible version: 5. in addition(to) 6. have a negative impact on 7. sum up Dear Editor. 8. in one's opinion 9. be home to 10. result in 11. turn on sb Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the 12. at the rate of 13. on top of 14. amounts of/a great number of clone research should be carried out. III.经典句式 Some of the students are in favour of the clone research. 1. As factory farms do not use many workers They say cloning is helpful in researching into the cures for 2. despite producing cheap food many diseases as well as useful for saving the endangered 3. whatever materials animals. Cloning human cells in a lab could offer perfect organs 语基输入 助力语言输出 1.(2)travelling (③)in for patients to transplant. However, others are against it. 2.(2)sufferings (3)have suffered a lo Although cloning might improve the quality of life, it might (3)He claimed that 3.(2)back bring about some genetic changes, and have some bad physical 4.(2)a (3)To sum up and psychological effects. It also might raise ethical problems. 5.(1)随着(2)虽然(3)由于,因为 (4)按照:如,像 Personally, cloning should be dealt with carefully and (5)尽管;像......一样 monitored closely by the government. Because we do not 随堂演练 核心素养落实 understand enough what effects cloning will have on the world in I.单词拼写 the future. 1. organic 2. institute 3. opponents 4. essays 5. billion Yours. 6. committee 7. memorial 8. historic Li Hua ·178·