Unit 3 Period Two Part Ⅰ Language Points（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Period Two Topic Talk & Lesson 1 II.完成句子 1. which surprised his parents Part I Language Points 2. who lost their lives 新知感悟 自测基础知识 3. where they saw many famous artists' paintings I.重点单词 4. As is known to us all r 3. item 4. switch 5. species 1. plastic 2. destroy ( 6. wipe 5. why he didn't come to school as usual 7. mass 8. decrease 9. blame 10. solar 11. conservation;conserve 6. whose houses had burned down 12. mining;mine;miner 13. recycle; recyclable: unrecvclable Period Three Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-Comprehending 14. informative; inform;information 15. threat: threaten 16. illegally:legal;legally;illegal 17. hunt;hunting;hunter 课文释疑 助力高效课堂 19. incredibly:incredible 18. extinct:extinction 1.交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一,因为汽车发动 20. urgent; urgently:urgency 21. unusual:usual 机会产生各种类型的温室气体。 22. varied; vary: various; variety 23. affect ;effect;effective:effectively 2.我们经常认为我们对噪音、污染和交通危险无能为力。 24. endangered; endanger;danger:dangerous 25. restore; restoration 课文研读 发展思维品质 II.核心短语 Step One Fast reading I. 1. gone up 2. average 3. cause 1. have a role 2. do one's part 3. die out 4. wipe out 4. legs 5. transport 5. according to 6. be to blame 7. due to 8. depend on 6. Think 7. Share 8. action 9. be at risk 10. take steps 11. set up 12. in short IlI. problems: solutions III.经典句式 Step Two Detailed reading 1. not unusual 1-3BCC 2. how quickly Step Three Post reading 3. 1,ooo times faster than 略 4. It is clear that Step Four Sentence learning 语基输入 助力语言输出 1.主句;原因状语 交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之 1.(2)the (3)takes an active part in 一,因为汽车发动机会产生各种类型的温室气体。 2.(2)on (3)urgently (4)urgency 2.主句;时间状语;宾语 在你上车之前,想想你是否真的需要 (5)①(should) test out the robots ②to test out the robots 踏上旅程。 3.(2)variety (3)vary from person to person 3.主句;宾语;定语 我们经常认为我们对噪音、污染和交通危 4.(3)for (4)Blamed 险无能为力。 5.(2)died away (3)died down (4)die off Period Four Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 6.(2)were deeply affected by (3)on 7.(2)of (3)take more risks (4)losing Language Points (5)in 8.(2)to (3)out of danger (4)dangerous 新知感悟 自测基础知识 9.(1)the length of;longer than (2)what I.重点单词 1. packaging 2. wrap 3. realistic 4. carton 随堂演练 核心素养落实 5. chopsticks I.单词拼写 6. jam 7. decade 8. gas 9. cancer 10. consumer; consumet 1. plastics 2. hatch 3. wiped 4. item 5. recycling 6. threat consumption 11. wasteful; waste 12. transportation; transport 7. extinct 8. species 9. solar 10. informative 13. dirt; dirty 14. innovative; innovation 15. refillable; refill 16. aware;awareness II.单句语法填空 17. collection;collect 18. reusable; reuse 19. anxious;anxiety 1. on 2. varieties 3. destroyed 4. was affected 5. an 6. out 7. for 20. destruction;destroy 21. stuck; stick 8. being knocked 9. urgently 10. restored 11. at 12. were 22. annoyed; annoy: annoying 23. anger; angry 24. relate; related; relation 25. regular; regularly 26. suit; suitable Part II Grammar-Relative Clauses(4)-Defining and II.核心短语 Non-defining Clauses 1. set out 2. traffic jam 3. stressed out 4. compared to 知识总览 领悟语法精 5. go up 6. an average of 7. be related to 8. to be frank 2、4、6、8;5;1、3、7、10;9 9. be addicted to 10. instead of 11. up to 12. take action 随堂演练 核心素养落实 13. sit around 14. pick up I.单句语法填空 III.经典句式 1. who/whom/that 2. where 3. that/which 4. where 1. get stuck 5. why 6. As 7. that 8. when 9. who 10. whom 2. stressed out, tired and angry ·177·英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS) [句式分析]本句是复合句。These include [句式分析]本句是复合句。the rate is cause the third mass extinction known for concern是 Although it is not as the“Great Dying”是过去分词短语作 unusual for species to die out naturally which killed 90%to 96%of all although引导的 从句：at which this species是which引导的 从句，which is now happening是“介词十关系代词”引导的 在句中作 从句。 [自主翻译] [自主翻译] 3.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally,the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 友情提示完成P,课时作业（十一） Period Two Topic Talk Lesson 1 Part I Language Points 新知感悟自测基础知识 答案精解Pm I.重点单词 15. .威胁：（灾难等坏事）发生的 1. adj.塑料制的 可能一 飞.威胁：恐吓 2. t.破坏；毁掉 16. adu.非法地，违法地→ .一项，一条 adj.合法的→ 4. i.&.t.转换，改变 adu.合法地→ adj.非法的 5. n.物种，种 17. vi.&以.猜取，猎杀→ 6. l.擦：拭 .打猎· 2 九.猎人 adj.大量的 18 adj.灭绝的，绝种的· 8. i.&.v.减少 n,灭绝 .减少：减少的量 19. adu.非常地，极端地→ 9. .责怪，指责 adj.难以置信的 10. adj.太阳光（能）的 20. adj.紧急的，急迫的→ 11. .保护→ u.保 adw.紧急地→ 护：保存 .紧急情况 12. n,采矿业→ .矿 21. adj.异常的：不平常的→ 井（在某地）开矿→ .矿工 adj.平常的 13. i.&..再利用，回收利用→ 22 adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 ad.可回收利用的：可再循环 u.变化一 的→ adj.不可回收的 ad5.各种各样的→ n.种类 14. ad.有教育意义的：知识性强的 23 .影响→ n.影 u通知：通告→ 响→ adj.有效率的：高效的一 n.信息 adw.高效地 ·72· UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 24. ad.濒危的→ Ⅲ.经典句式 u.使遭危险：危及：危害· 1.双重否定 .危险→ adj.危险的 Although it is for species to die out 25. vt.(使)恢复→ naturally,the rate at which this is now happening n.恢复：复原 is cause for concern.虽然物种的自然灭绝并不 罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 掌握规律 巧记单词 2.how引导感叹句 er前缀动词小聚 A 2015 study by scientists who were based at ①able→enable使能够 Brown University and Duke University in the ②large-→enlarge扩大 US,looked at species die out ③rich→enrich使充实：使丰富 due to natural causes,that is,the "background ④danger→endanger使遭危险：危及：危害 extinction rate'”. 2015年，美国布朗大学和杜克大学的科学家们 Ⅱ.核心短语 进行了一项研究，研究了自然原因（即“背景灭 起某种作用 绝率”)导致物种灭绝的速度。 2 尽自己的职责 3.倍数表达法 3 消失；绝迹，灭绝 They found that human activity is causing 4. 彻底毁灭 species to die out 5. 根据 normal.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭绝的速 6. (对某事)负有责任 度比正常情况快1000倍。 7. 由于 4.t作形式主语 8. 依靠 human activity has negatively 9. 处境危险，受到威胁 affected all other species on Earth,including 10. 采取措施 animals and plants. 11. 建立 很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种，包 括动物和植物都产生了负面影响。 12. 总之 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解Pm (教材Pew)We all have a role to play in protecting (1)(2o22·全国甲)Ocean plays a key role in our the environment. world..海洋在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。 我们都能在保护环境方面发挥作用。 (2)In the film,he will play part/ have a role起某种作用 role of a policeman. play a part in=play a role in 在这部电影里他将扮演一位警察的角色 在…中扮演一个角色：在……中起作用 (3)She mass activities play the part/role of 扮演…的角色 held by school. take an active part in 积极参加… 她积极参与学校举行的大量的活动。 73 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS 2(教材Pg)That's an incredibly urgent matter.… P)The reasons for extinctions are varied. 那是一件非常紧急的事… 灭绝的原因多种多样。 ●urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 varied adj..各种各样的，形形色色的 ①urge t.催促：极力主张：驱策 ①variety n.品种，种类：变化，多样化 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 a variety of/varieties of urge sth on sb 向某人强调某事 各种各样的 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 ②vary 改变：变化：不同 urge that... 主张…（从句用虚拟语气， vary from.…to…由…到…不等； 即从句谓语动词用“should十 在…到…之间变动 动词原形”，should可以省略) vary with 随…而变化 It is urged that...(should)do sth ③various adj.各种各样的：不同的 坚决要求…做某事 have an urge to do sth 有做某事的冲动 (1)Visit the palace and its varied historic gardens, ②urgently adw.急切地：迫切地 which include the famous maze where it is easy ③urgency n.紧急：压迫；迫切需要的事物；催促 to get lost!(你可以)参观宫殿和各种历史上有 名的（皇家）花园，花园中有著名的迷宫，在那里 (1)I'm sorry to interrupt you,but it's really (游客)容易迷失方向！ urgent..很抱歉打断您，但是事情确实很紧急。 (2)(2023·1月浙江写作)Throughout the event, (2)The central government urges the importance I was struck by the incredible of safety in production local mines. (vary)of plants that exist in our world. 中央政府向当地煤矿强调安全生产的重要性。 在整个活动过程中，我被这个世界上存在的令 (3)There are a lot of old people waiting there 人难以置信的各种植物所震撼。 for varied help (urge).有很多老 (3)Opinions on conservation 人正在那里焦急地等待着各种各样的帮助。 (4)It is a matter of the utmost 对于保护，每个人意见不一。 (urgent)to find out what has happened to these [语境串记] people.当务之急是要弄清楚这些人出了什么事。 This country is regarded as a melting pot, [一句多译] where there exist a variety of ethnic and cultural (5)当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。 groups with various beliefs.Sometimes people's DThe local government urged that these factories beliefs can vary with time. 这个国家被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种 2The local government urged these factories 多样的有着不同信仰的民族和文化群体。有时 人们的信仰会随时间而变化。 74 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 4(教材Pa)This time,human activity will be to (1)This species has nearly died out because its blame..这一次，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。 habitat is being destroyed. 。blame vt.责怪，指责n.过失：责备 因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝 (2)The sound of the old car in be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任， the distance. 应受责备 那辆破旧汽车的声音渐渐消失在远方。 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人：把 (3)After the talk the professor's anger 某事归咎于某人 abit,谈话之后，这位教授的怒气消了一点。 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/ (4)If the snowstorm doesn't blow over,the 某事 cattle will put/lay the blame for sth on sb 如果暴风雪不停息，牛就会相继死去。 将某事归咎于某人 6(教材Psa)It is clear that human activity has (1)Some social app companies were to blame negatively affected all other species on Earth, because they didn't check their users'registration including animals and plants. seriously.一些开发社交应用程序的公司应该负责 很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种，包括 任，因为他们对用户的注册信息审核不够严格。 动物和植物都产生了负面影响。 (2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the 。affect vt.影响：感动：（疾病）侵袭 morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock. ①affect sb/sth 影响某人/某事 很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归答于闹钟。 be deeply affected by被…深深打动了 (3)Many children are afraid of being blamed ②effect n效应：影响：结果 making mistakes in speaking have an effect on 对…有影响 English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。 (1)The noise from the coming and going cars of (4) (blame)by his teacher,the the road affected our study. boy was in incredibly low spirits. 马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习， 被老师责备后，这个男孩心情非常低落。 (2)Most people present at the meeting 5(P)Although it is not unusual for species to his informative die out naturally,the rate at which this is now speech.出席会议的大多数人被他的有教育意义 happening is cause for concern.虽然物种的自然 的演讲深深地感动了。 灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 (3)My parents'divorce had a great effect 。die out消失：绝迹：灭绝 me. 我父母的离婚给我带来了很大的影响。 die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱：消失 ⑦（教材Psa)Of course,as we humans depend on die of/from 因…而死 so many species for our survival,we would also die down 逐渐平息：逐渐暗淡 be at risk of dying out,.当然，由于我们人类依赖 die off 相继死去 如此多的物种生存，我们也将面临灭绝的危险。 75· 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS) be at risk处境危险，受到威胁 (1)As we all know,the giant pandas are an endangered species. ①take risks/.a risk 冒险 众所周知，大熊猫是濒危物种。 take/run the risk of doing sth (2)Police said the man was a danger 冒险做某事 the public..警方说该男子对公众是个危险人物。 at the risk of 冒着…风险 冒险做某事 (3)With the help of the man,the little girl is ②risk doing sth (1)Many of those workers will be at risk of losing 在这个男人的帮助下，这个小女孩脱离了危险。 their jobs unless production makes a sustained (4)(2022·6月天津改编)False knowledge is recovery soon.除非生产很快得到有效恢复，这 more (danger)than ignorance. 其中的很多工人会面临失业的风险。 虚假的知识比无知更危险。 (2)It is not worthwhile to take the risk (5)If he carries on like this,he's losing your life just to get such a small sum of money. danger of being removed by the company..要是 仅仅为了拿到那一点钱就去冒险失去生命，不值得。 他继续这样下去，他就有被公司开除的危险。 (3)Men who had been stressed tended to 9(教材Pa)They found that human activity is while women responded in causing species to die out 1,000 times faster the opposite way.男性在压力下更容易冒险，然 than normal..他们发现人类活动导致物种灭绝 而女性却完全相反。 的速度比正常情况快1000倍。 (4)He got well-prepared for the job interview, 。句型：倍数表达法 for he couldn't risk (lose)the good opportunity.他为面试做了充分的准备，因 ①1,000 times faster than…是一种倍数的表 为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。 示方法，意为“比…快1000倍”。 8(教材Pa)For example,we need to take steps ②倍数的表示法： to save endangered species,including setting up ★倍数十as十adj./adu.(原级)十as… special areas where plants and animals can be ★倍数十比较级十than protected.例如，我们需要采取措施拯救颜临灭 ★倍数+the size/height/length/width…十 绝的物种，包括建立保护动植物的特殊区域。 of… endangered adj..濒危的 ★倍数十what从句 (Dendanger .使遭危险：危及：危害 (1)This table is three times as long as that one. ②in danger 有危险的：在危险中 =This table is three times that one. out of danger 脱离危险 =This table is twice that one. a danger to 对…有危险；对…是 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。 危险的人或物 (2)The price of the house this year is twice in danger of 处于…危险之中 it was last year. ③dangerous adj.危险的 今年的房价是去年的两倍。 76 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 随堂演练核心素养落实 答案精解Pm I,单词拼写 3.With the environment destroy), 1.(2022·北京改编)The use of those many rare animals have died out. (塑料)has increased by300%since2019. 4.(2022·1月浙江改编)I felt so helpless and 2.As soon as the two chicks (孵 insecure because the quality of my life (affect). 化)，they leave the nest.. 5.The government has been playing 3.1 (擦)my shoes on the mat important role in improving people's life. before I came in. 6.That style of music is dying 4.I am sorry that the (物品)you because few young people are willing to are carrying sets off the metal detector. learn it. 5.As we know, (回收利用)s 7.The managing director was blamed important to environmental protection. the accident,although it was not really his 6.The loss of glaciers(there represents an fault. enormous (威胁)to agriculture. 8.The young man risked (knock) 7.The species that fail to adjust to the changing down to take the child on the road to safety. conditions will gradually become e 9.She was about to cry out when she heard her 8.(2022·6月浙江)There are usually around30 father urgent telling her to different kinds of all-native tree s keep quiet. 10.(2021·6月浙江)Beautifully 9.The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to (restore)to its 1860 appearance,the house a dark corner of the (太阳的) was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for system. 17 years. 10.The book is too long but,nonetheless. 11.As we all know,with the development of (知识性强的)and entertaining.. science and technology,the Earth's resources Ⅱ.单句语法填空 are running out an alarming 1.The demand for tea is the rate,so we should make good use of them. decrease each year. 12.Great quantities of sand (be) 2.The shop sells (vary)of toys washed down the hillside by the rain last that attract lots of children. night. ·77