Unit 3 Period One Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Comprehending（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Period Five Writing Workshop Other 2.She began to play volleyball at the age of 13. 3.She was hard-working and she won a lot of awards. Parts of the Unit 句式升级 Part I Language Points 1.Lang Ping.who was born on Dec.10th,1960,is a famous 新知感悟自测基础知识 volleyball coach. I,重点单词 2.She began to play volleyball when she was 13. 1.style 2.forwards 3.discipline 4.found 5.fashion 6.label 3.She was so hard-working that she won a lot of awards. 7.entrance 8.income 9.recognised:recognise;recognition ©组句成篇 10.contribute:contribution 11.retire;retirement 12.leadership: One possible version: lead;leader 13.devotion:devote;devoted 14.advanced:advance Lang Ping,who was born on Dec.10th,1960.is a famous 15.reference;refer 16.faith;faithful 17.rejection;rejeet volleyball coach and we all admire her very much. 18.designer;design 19.bitterly:bitter 20.promotion:promote She began to play volleyball at the age of 13.She joined the Ⅱ，核心短语 national team because of her excellent performance in the national 1.retire from 2.contribute to 3.a series of 4.take on volleyball game.She was so hard-working that she won a lot of 5.participate in 6.see through 7.pay the price for awards.After she retired from the volleyball team,she became a 8.be diagnosed with 9.have faith in 10.be in urgent need of volleyball coach.In 2016 she took the Chinese Women Volleyball team 11.give a speech 12.lay the groundwork for 13.prevent sb from doing sth 14.depend on 15.pay off 16.stick with to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal. Ⅲ.经典句式 She is the first Chinese volleyball player to win the Olympie 1.not only:but also championship as a player and coach.She is loved and respected 2.so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live by us all and will always be remembered as a great woman. 语基输入助力语言输出 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 1.(2)It is recognised that (3)as/to be (4)recognition 2.(2)contribution(3)捐款：促使：投稿 Period One Topic Talk Lesson 1- 3.(2)Not only did:I was (3)Not only:but also;are Comprehending 4.(3)in advance of (4)in advance 课文释疑助力高效课堂 5.(2)as (3)in/with reference to (4)to 1.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭绝的速度比正常情况快 6.(2)have lost faith in (3)faithful 1000倍。 7.(3)promoted (4)promotion 2.显然，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种，包括动物和植物都 8.(2)paid off (3)paid for (4)pay you back 产生了负面影响。 9.It was I that/who:It was the bag that; 3.没有森林，我们将没有空气呼吸：没有干净的水，我们将无法 It was in the park that:It was last Sunday that 随堂演练核心索养落实 生存。 I.单词拼写 课文研读发展思维品质 1.leadership 2.style 3.recognised 4.income 5.retired Step One Fast reading 6.discipline 7.fashion 8.designer 9.founded 10.collapsed I.1.including 2.vary 3.blame 4.faster 5.affected Ⅱ，单句语法填空 6.balance 7.way 8.work 9.Improve 10.Stop 1.am 2.catching 3.that 4.to 5.chasing 6.faithfully ll.extinctions:reasons:avoid 7.off 8.in 9.out 10.rejection Step Two Detailed reading 1-4 CDAD Part Writing-Write a Life Story Step Three Post reading ○遣词造句 略 核心词汇 Step Four Sentence learning 1.at the age of 2.join the team 1,主句：定语：状语物种灭绝，即某个物种的完全消失，在地 3.because of/as a result of/thanks to 4.win the award 球的历史上并不罕见 5.the Chinese Women Volleyball team 6.take part in 2,主句：定语：定语：主语这其中包括称为“大灭绝”的第三次 连词成句 灭绝，那期间90%至96%的物种灭亡了 1.Lang Ping was born on Dec.10th,1960,and she is a famous 3.主句：让步状语：定语虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现 volleyball coach. 在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 ·176英语 第一册 选择性必修 课堂学案(BS) UNIT3 CONSEBVATION 阅读美文活思维潜能 Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for "sport". Progress in this direction{} is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few · who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction. The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and the loss of wild land habitat{. Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife ·caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance ^if the serious condition of our birds is not improved. Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer then, is to bring the truth about sports shooting to the great majority of people{③. Now,Pit is time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. 【词块采撷】 actuallyEnglish.不是(和)大熊猫(对话).尽 ①progress in this direction 这方面的进展 管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语 ②wild land habitat 野生栖息地 ③belong to 属于 ③if引导条件状语从句 绝大多数人 ④the great majority of people (2023·新高考I读后续写)Ifyou'rewilling 【亮句应用】 to apply yourself, I think you have a good ①who引导定语从句 shotatthis.如果你愿意努力,我认为你在这方 (2023·新高考I读后续写)Iowemysuccess to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life 面会有良好表现。 on the roadtowriting.我的成功归功于我的社 ④it is time to do是时候做...... 会学老师,他是我写作道路上的灯塔。 (2023·北京建议信)It is time forus to take ②过去分词(短语)作后置定语 some measures togopublic.现在是我们采取 (2023·新高考ll)Not the pandas, even though the language used for the medical training instructions is 一些措施宣传于众的时候了。 明确目标松建单元体系 语言技能:①掌握单词的词性和词义,为准确记忆单词打下牢固基础;②掌握提出并接受建议的表达 法,为写作储备素材;③掌握重点词汇和句式;④掌握限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句的用法 注重阅读能力的提升,包括长难句理解、细节的关注以及中心词的提炼 素养提升;①了解野生动物存在的价值、生存现状及人类生存的环境;②增强对野生动物及人类环境的 保护意识。 .68 UNIT3 CONSERVATION Period One Topic Talk & Lesson 1-Comprehending 课文释疑 助力高效课堂 答案精解P。 [教材原文] [词汇注解] THE SIXTH EXTINCTION (1)species/ spi:fi:z/n. 物 Extinctions, where entire species are wipedout, are not 种,种 unusual in our Earth's history. In fact, over 90 percent of all species (2)wipe/waip/ut.擦;式 that ever lived are now extinct. In the last 5oo million years, there wipe out彻底毁灭 have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended. These (3) unusual/Anju:3uol/ include the third mass extinction, known as the "Great Dying" adj.异常的;不平常的 which killed 9o% to 96% of all species. And the fifth event, which (4)mass/mes/adi.大量的 occurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. The (5)varied/veorid/adj.各科 reasons for extinctions are varied. According to scientists, they 各样的,形形色色的 include volcanic eruptions, asteroids hitting the Earth from space (6)asteroid/aestaroid/n. 小 changes in sea levels, the decreaseof the oxygen content of the sea 行星 and global warming. Many scientists say we are now entering the (7)decrease/dr'kri:s/ui. 8. Earth's sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity will be to blame* ut.减少n.减少;减少的量 Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the (8)blame/bleim/vt. 责怪. rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. A 20l5 study 指责 by scientists who were based at Brown University and Duke be to blame把......归咎于 University in the US, looked at how quickly species die out due to (9)affect/sfekt/vt.影响 natural causes, that is, the "background extinction rate". 1. They (10)beat risk处境危险, found that human activity is causing species to die out 1, ooo times 受到威胁 faster than normal. There is a long list of reasons why so many species (11) endangered/n'demndgxd/ are dying out: air and water pollution, forests being destroyed. adj.危的 factory farming and overfishing. 2. It is clear that human activity has negatively affected" all other species on Earth, including animals and plants. If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out. Of course, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be at risk"" of dying out. Our world and our lives depend on the balance in nature between animals and plants. 3. Without forests, we would have no air to breathe, and without clean water we would be unable to survive. Can a sixth extinction be avoided? Experts say that it is not yet too late, if we take action now. This would mean we have to significantly change the way we live. For example, we need to take steps to save endangered'species, including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected. We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner, more natural sources of energy, such .69. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) as wind and solar'" energy. We also need to improve our farming (12)solar/soula/adj.太阳 methods to reduce water, air and land pollution. In short, if we want 光(能)的 to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it. (13>hatch/haetf/vi. &. vt. The Black Robin (使)孵化 Black robins are the birds that humans saved from extinction. In (14)restore/n'stox/ut.(使) 1980, there were only five black robins left in the world. They all lived on a small island off the coast of New Zealand. Only one of those 恢复 birds, a female called Old Blue, was able to lay eggs. Wildlife workers began a programme for raising black robin chicks. They protected Old Blue's eggs, helped them to hatch', and took care of the chicks. Thanks to their efforts, there are now more than 25o black robins and the population is spreading. To help them survive, people are restoring' their habitats and removing small animals that hunt them. such as mice and cats from the islands where they live. 第六次灭绝 物种灭绝,即某个物种的完全消失,在地球的历史上并不罕见。事实上,曾经存在的物种中90% 以上现在都已经灭绝。在过去的五亿年中,地球上出现过五次生物几乎全部灭绝的情况。这其中包 括称为“大灭绝”的第三次灭绝,那期间90%至96%的物种灭亡了。6600万年前发生的第五次灭绝 导致了恐龙的灭亡。灭绝的原因多种多样。根据科学家的说法,这包括火山爆发、小行星从太空撞击 地球、海平面的变化、海洋含氧量下降和全球变暖。许多科学家认为地球的第六次大灭绝即将来临 这一次,人类活动将是罪魁祸首。 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。2015年,美国布朗大学和杜克大 学的科学家们进行了一项研究,研究了自然原因(即“背景灭绝率”)导致物种灭绝的速度。1. 这么多物种正在消亡的原因有很多:空气和水污染、森林被 毁、工厂化畜牧和过度捕捞。2. 如果第六次大灭绝发生,研究这个问题的科学家们认为地球上多达四分之三的物种会灭绝。当 然,由于我们人类依赖如此多的物种生存,我们也将面临灭绝的危险。我们的世界和我们的生命依赖 于自然界中动植物间的平衡。3. 第六次灭绝可以避免吗?专家说,如果我们现在采取行动还为时不晚。这意味着我们必须极大 地改变生活方式。例如,我们需要采取措施拯救临灭绝的物种,包括建立保护动植物的特殊区域 通过使用更清洁、更自然的能源来改变我们的工作和出行方式,例如风能和太阳能。我们还需要改进 耕作方式,减少水、空气和土地污染。简而言之,如果我们想要生存,就需要停止破坏我们生活的星球 并开始保护它。 黑知更鸟 黑知更鸟是人类从灭绝危机中拯救出来的鸟类。1980年,世界上只剩下五只黑知更鸟。它们栖 息在新西兰海岸附近的一个小岛上,其中只有一只名叫“老蓝”的雕鸟能够产卵。野生动物工作者开 始了一项黑知更鸟繁殖计划。他们保护老蓝的蛋,帮助孵化,并照顾幼鸟。由于他们的努力,现在黑 知更鸟已超过250只,而且数量还在增加。为了它们的生存,人们正在恢复黑知更鸟的栖息地并把捕 杀它们的小动物,例如老鼠和猫从它们居住的岛上移除。 .701 UNIT 3 CONSERYATION 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解P Fast reading Step One 2. What do scientists think will cause the next I. Read the passage quickly and fill in the following mass extinction? A. Natural causes. blanks with suitable words. B. Global warming. C. Unknown reasons. Life on Farth has almnst D. Human activity. clc five tincs. 1. 3. What can we know from Paragraph 2? the third mass extin- etic: anl thc: lift evcnl. A. Human activity has done harm to nature. Fxtinctions are ratsing the death of the diursuurs. The reusous B. It is unusual for species to die out naturally. eorron iri pr Farth'shistory. 2._ Iroan volearic C. Species die out quickly due to natural causes euptions to glohal warming The Euth's sixth muas D. There are few reasons why so many species linti is aning.Ti timc, hnman artivity will are dying out. bo to3 4. How can we avoid a sixth extinction? Hnman aetivity ia caising spceies to die ourt 1.00o A. By changing the way we live. The rale of snevier limes 4.__th nor. aal. It is eleur tlat huarzir ding out is vause B. By changing how we work and travel. frocrr. activily hars uerlively 'lhe: Sixth C. By improving our farming methods. 5.___illather Fxtinetion spceics on Futh. D. All of the above. Our world axl uur lives Step Three Post reading We vould also he 1 depcmd on the 6._ at ritk af dying out. m naure hctwccn 1. How much do you know about extinction? Do animals and plants. you know which animals are dying out now? .(hange thc 7. hve. .Change: low we 8. ancl Iravel Ly using We slould take cleaner. ore mlul 2. As a student, what can we do to protect acticn to avoid a suoes uf eens. sixth extinrtion. r farming animals and plants? methods to reducr watcr air and land pollurion. ·10.__lestroying lhe tuet. Step Four Sentence learning II. What's the main idea of the passage? 1. Extinctions, where entire species are wiped The main idea of the passage is the out, are not unusual in our Earth's history. of species and the and how to [句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。 the sixth extinction Extinctions are not unusual in our Earth's Step Two Detailed reading history是 __: where entire species are Read the text(P-ss), then choose the best answer. wipedout 是where引导的 从句, 1. During the "Great Dying", what is the percentage where在句中作 of all species on Earth that became extinct? [自主翻译] A. Less than 9o%. B. Nearly 50%. 2. These include the third mass extinction, C. More than 9o%. known as the "Great Dying", which killed D. Nearly80%. 90% to 96% of all species. .71· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 课堂学案(BS) [句式分析]本句是复合句。These include [句式分析] 本句是复合句。the rate iscause the third mass extinction 是 ;known for concern 是 __: Although it is not asthe“GreatDying”是过去分词短语作 unusual for species to die out naturally 是 ;which killed 9o% to 96 % of all although引导的 从句:at whichthis species是which引导的 从句,which isnowhappening是“介词十关系代词”引导的 在句中作 从句。 [自主翻译] [自主翻译] 3. Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now 友情提示 happening is cause for concern. 完成P,课时作业(十一) Period Two Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part I Language Points 新知感悟 自测基础知识 答案精解P. 15. I.重点单词 n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的 可能→ adj.塑料制的 1. v.威胁;恐吓 16. v.破坏:毁掉 2. adu. 非法地,违法地→ n.一项,一条 adj.合法的→ adu.合法地→ vi.&.vt.转换,改变 adj.非法的 17. 5. n.物种,种 vi. &vt.猎取,猎杀→ t. ut.擦;试 n. 打猎→ n.猎人 adj.大量的 18. adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ vi.&.vt.减少 n.灭绝 n.减少;减少的量 19. adv. 非常地,极端地→ 0. vt.责怪,指责 adj.难以置信的 10. adi.太阳光(能)的 20. adj.紧急的,急迫的→ 11.. _n.保护→ v.保 adv.紧急地→ 护;保存 n.紧急情况 12. n.采矿业→ n.矿 21. adi.异常的;不平常的→ 井v(在某地)开矿→ n矿工 adi.平常的 13. vi. &.vt.再利用,回收利用→ 22. adi.各种各样的,形形色色的 “(i.可回收利用的;可再循环 v. 变化→ 的→ adj.各种各样的→ adi.不可回收的 _n.种类 23. vt.影响→ 14. adi.有教育意义的;知识性强的 n.影 响→ v.通知;通告→ adj.有效率的;高效的→ n.信息 adu.高效地 .72·