课时作业(14)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

3.C推理判断题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park部分最后：l3.A Beauty is in the eye of the beholder是英文谚语，情人眼 一句以及Harbin's Frozen World部分最后一句可推知，这两 里出西施，此处指“以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美 个地方共同之处在于都有大则院，故选C项。 好的”。beholder观看者：helper帮手：author作者：keeper看 分 护者，故选A项 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化可俗与传统节 14,B根据下文可知，此处指令人遗憾的是(pitiful),有些人水 语篇 日。本文为记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩 远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡。true真的，对的：grateful感 导读 节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。 激的joyful高兴的。 15.C此时，奥利维亚喊道：“金毯看起来像沙漠。”显然，她陷 4.B写作意图题。根据第一段可知，作者开门见山地点明美 入了另一个令人印象深刻的(impressive)世界，imaginary 国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家 虚构的：inner内部的：typical典型的。 人这一天的活动，B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节“符合题 Ⅲ.语法填空 意，故选B项。 5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这一天作者 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 语篇 家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故选B项。 日。本文为就明文，主要介绍了中国的传统民间活 导读 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者吃大餐之前祈 动一舞龙。 祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，故选B项。 L.represents考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙代表智慧，力量 7.D词义猪测题。根据上文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思 和财富。空处是谓语，句子描述客魂事实，应用一般现在时： 全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually'“终 主语the dragon和动词represent是逻辑上的主谓关系，且主 于”一词，可知dgin在此表示（一家人）“开吃”了，故选D项。 语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Ⅱ，完形填空 2.n考查介词。句意：也有人说，新年那天的舞龙表演，吓跑 了邪灵及其所有的坏运气。在具体某一天应用介词o。 主题语境：人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为记 语篇 叙文，主要讲述了奥利维娅和父亲在大雨来临之际的 3.performers考查名词的数。句意：在舞蹈过程中，十二个表 导读 演者用杆子把龙举起来。空处用名词performer作主语，根 一番树话，表明：像孩子一样以柔美之心看待万物，整 据dozen(十二个)可知，此处应用复数形式 个世界都是美好的。 4,to make考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把龙升起又降下，让 1.C 父亲把野餐食物包起来，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着 它在人群中“跳舞”，他们四处停下为人们表演一场精彩的演 (admire)美炒的天空。greet问候：scek寻找：draw画。 出。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 2.C根据下文可知，奥利雏娅说一块白云(coud)看起来像 5.考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。此处表示泛指，意为“一 犀牛。 场精彩的表演”，应用不定冠词：且fantastic的发音以铺音音 3.B句意：“有吗？我没看到。”父亲叹了口气(sigh),摇了摇 素开头，故填。 头。根据下文shook his head可知，父亲应是叹了口气。 6.traditionally考查词性转换。句意：龙的骨架传统上是用木 struggle挣扎：add补充：scream尖叫。 头或竹子做的，上面覆盖着材料。此处用副词作状语修饰动 4.D上文提到的rhinoceros和penguin以及下文的turkey都 词made 是动物(animal)。painting画作：character人物角色：figure 7,are used考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们使用 图形，故选D项。 较轻的材料，例如塑料。根据时间状语nowadays及句意可 5.B句意：人们可以看到更多，因为云彩里有一个动物园 知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时：主语materials和动 (z00)。根据上下文可知，这些都是动物园里的动物，故选 词us二者是逻辑上的动宽关系，此处应该用一般现在时的 B项. 被动语态，主语是复数，故填are used。. 6,A句意：父亲，如果()你想的话，你也会看到（一种动物）， 8.excitement考查词性转换。句意：黄色代表君权，红色代表 我看到一只搏斗的狮子，一只奔跑的长颈鹿和一只飞翔的 庆典的喜悦和好运。空处应用名词作宾语，excitement此处 鸟。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果你想的话”。 意为“兴奋；喜悦”，是不可数名词，故填excitement. 7.A根据第一段中的pienie food可知，此处指装野餐食物的 9.longer考查比较等级。句意：人们相信龙越长，就会带来越 野餐(pienic)篮。 多的好运！“thc十形容词比较级…，the十形容词比较级.” 8.C句意：我不想停止我们的娱乐活动，但(ut)看起来要下 意为“越…越…”。 雨了。空处上下文之间是转折关系，故选C项。 10.which考查引导词。句意：在中国新年期间，它是一个红色 9.D一个雨点(raindrop)落在奥利维娅的额头上。“你说得 或黄色的地球仪，这个地球仪被认为是太阳，因为这个节日 对，父亲。我来收拾(collect)毯子和其他东西”。根据上文it 是为了庆祝春雨和太阳的丰收。此处是非限制性定语从 looks like rain可知，此处指雨点。 句，先行词是a red or yellow globe,.指物，在从句中作主语， 10.D句意参见上题解析。根据上下文可知，要下雨了，所以 应用关系代词which引导。 要收拾起野餐用具。lay铺放：expand扩大：over覆盖。 课时作业（十四） 11,B句意：父女俩向汽车(car)跑去。在回家的路上，奥利维 娅盯着窗外。“父亲，暴风雨来临前的天空总是那么美吗？” 层级一语用巩固 根据下文可知，此处指父女向汽车跑去。 1,单句语法填空 12.C根据第一段中的the amazing sky可知，此处指“美丽的 1.suitable 2.representing 3.off 4.Fortunately (beautiful)天空”. 5.patience 6.such 7.hung 8.whispered ·193· Ⅱ，选词填空 Ⅲ，选词填空 1.over and over 2.put up 3.made an effort 1.stands for 2.calm down 3.would rather 4.caught her eye 5.on the way 6.at the time 4.is worth 5.get dressed 6.plays an important role in 7.moved in 8.passed away 9.no longer 10.as far as 7.is similar to 8.quite a few 9.after all Ⅲ.单句写作 10.look forward to 1.I.representing our school,invite you to join in the activity. N,单句写作 2.As long as you study hard.your efforts will pay off sooner or later. 1.Linda gave us a vivid deseription of her trip to Mount Lu after 3.As far as I am concerned,you should take up the challenge. her return. 4.I don't know how to deal with such a rude person. 2.It is very important to keep/remain/stay calm when an 5.It was in the coffee shop that I came across my old friend. earthquake breaks out. W,课文语法填空 3.Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 1.windy 2.For 3.telling 4.excitement 5.patience 4.Why did you seleet this as your second major? 6.until 7.playing 8.which 9.longer 10.magical 5.It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult 层级二素养提升 maths problem. V.阅读 层级二素养提升 A V,阅读七选五 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 语篇 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 导读 说明文，主要讲迷了一位创意设计师一石昌鸿以动 日。本文为说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明 图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 导读 节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 1,B文章出处题。根据第一段倒数第二句以及第四段可知， l.G顺承关系。根据上句关键词he festival和下句中的 这篇文章属于报纸中的文化栏目，故选B项。 Tomb sweeping与going on a spring outing可知，G项中的 2.D词句猜测题。下文讲到，这一礼物赢得了公众的一致好 the festival与two main activities可分别与上下句关键词呼 评，很快，在清明节期间，这一视频的点击量上达百万，所以 应，故选G项。 Zcool应该是一个网站，故选D项。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，背景声使二十 2.E顺承关系。根据本段主旨Tomb sweeping可知，空处应 四节气的视频更具有吸引力，故选A项。 介绍与扫慕有关的背景信息。E项中的关键信息The 4,B写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位创意设计 tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致，故选E项。 师以动图的形式宜传中国的二十四节气。文章的目的在于 3.B总分关系。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一一春游。 介绍这一二十四节气的作品，放选B项。 B项中的Playing football和flying kites与空处上一句中的 分 outdoors呼应，且与本段中心一致，故选B项 4.C解释关系。根据空前一句可知，C项中的1可指代 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 语篇 Qingtuan,.a green rice ball,且与下一句中的lt指代一致，故 日。本文为说明文，主要介绍了英国人庆祝新年的活 导读 选C项。 动方式，着重介绍了苏格兰的庆祝方式。 5,A递进关系。空前一句中的different shapes与A项中的 5.B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国人伏祝新年的活动方 With each distinet look相呼应，故选A项， 式，故选B项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，人们举行街道晚会庆祝 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节日。 新年的活动，除了欣赏乐队演奏外，还可以欣赏烟花。由此 导读 本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的节日—春节。 可知，人们会在公共场合燃放烟花以示庆祝，故选C项。 7.C细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，到苏格兰人家里的拜 L.celebrations考查词性转换。空处被all kinds of修饰，应用 访者要带着一些东西，这些东西都代表着拜访者美好的祝愿 名词复数，所以填celebrations. 和祝福，故选C项。 2.satisfied考查词性转换。此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。 8.B名词指代题。根据最后一段可知，the right person指的 satisfied满意的。 是上文提到的：tall,dark,handsome man,故选B项。 3.energetic考查词性转换。此处作定语修饰名词one,故用形 容词形式。 课时作业（十五） 4,alled考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰Chinese 层级一语用巩固 New Year,.且表示被动意义，故用过去分词. 1.单词拼写 5.the考查冠词，形容词最高级前用定冠词the, 1.selected 2.events 3.uniforms 4.downstairs 6.t考查介词。句意：在中国，大部分雇员至少休七天假。t 5.awesome 6.Somehow 7.memory 8.tears least至少 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 ?.whie考查连词。此处表示雇员和学生休假的对比，故用连 1.selection 2.down 3.calmly 4.description 词while. 5.humbly 6.trying 7,satisfied 8.had been lying 8.observed考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in the past可知， 9.immediately 10.thoroughly 此处用一般过去时。 ·194·课时作业（十四）|UNIT3 答案精解P Period Four Lesson2&Lesson3一Language Points(限时：45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.单句语法填空 5.Just have a little patience.I hear that the new rule 1.Faced with such a rude man.I can't find is (suit)words to express what I mean. 6.He agreed to my plan but later 2.The girl, (represent)our school,will changed his mind. go to the station to meet the group. 7.When my aunt and my cousin 3.Seeing leaves falling the trees,I my mother was annoyed. 8.Unfortunately.the comedian in realize autumn is coming. a traffic aceident the previous day. (fortunate),the two boys were both 9.From then on,I feel nervous saved by the soldiers. whenever I give a speech. 5.As is known to all his friends,he doesn't have 10.We'll go by train London,and (patient)to wait. then take a bus. 6.They are little birds that we can't see them in the sky. Ⅲ，单句写作 7.Red lanterns are (hang)in the rooms L,我代表我们学校邀请你参加这次活动。(represent) and New Year pictures and the character of Fu are put on the walls. 2.只要你刻苦学习，你的努力迟早会有回报的。(effort) 8.The woman came up to me and (whisper),“Don't leave your room!” Ⅱ.选词填空 3.在我看来，你应该接受这次挑战。(as far as:take up) make an effort,as far as,put up.over and over. on the way,move in,pass away,no longer,catch sb's eye,at the time !.我不知道怎样应付这样一个粗鲁的人。（疑问词十 1.He plays the same songs todo》 2.1 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. 3.The children to reach the red 5.正是在这家咖啡馆我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。（强 apple on the tree. 调句型) 4.She was looking through the magazine when an article ·158· W.课文语法填空 Granny and I put a stocking and sang songs to me Granny arrived in the middle of November on a I fell asleep. 1 (wind)day.2. some On Christmas,Granny gave me a music box reasons,I didn't know she was sick.Granny spent with a ballet dancer in it.Granny stayed inside the most of time on the sofa by the fire,quiet but house watching us 7. (play).We put happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding.David 3. (tell)him about the presents I put so much pudding in his mouth,8. wanted and Granny helped me write "Father made us laugh. Christmas,the North Pole"on the envelope.In A few weeks after the Christmas.Granny December,our 4. (excite）grew. passed away.Although I no 9. (long) Granny had the 5. patient)to sing a believe in Father Christmas,my memory of Granny song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve, makes Christmas 10. (magic). 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读 "When I watch the short video.I can strongly 凡 feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it.And it is The"24 solar terms”"(节 really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in originated and was first such a unique way.WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. used in China.It was "It is really a comfort to me to see so many created thousands of years people like my latest work.To be honest,it would ago on the basis of practical really surprise me if the work had not aroused great needs of agriculture.Ancient interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar terms is Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of explain special climate signs and even come up with Chinese wisdom.However,only a small portion of healthy living tips.In 2016,the 24 solar terms was people know all the names or the correct order of added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list( those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese 合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录).Now,it has people's self-awareness to learn more about our been brought to life thanks to a creative designer traditional fine culture.Actually.the 24 solar terms from Southwest China's Guizhou Province. work is only a part of my whole design program On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival,Shi 'Charm China',which I started a year ago.Shi Changhong released()his version of reproduced told China Daily. and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art"of gifts.Since their first release 1.Which part of the newspaper does the text on Zcool on March 29,the gifts have won great probably belong to? praise among the general public and quickly flooded A.Travel. B.Culture. the social media with millions of hits during the C.Agriculture. D.Education. festival period. 2.What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" To maximize publicity,Shi released his work in refers to? three forms:the video,the animation and pictures. A.Newspaper. B.Magazine. The background sounds add to the brilliance. C.Radio broadeast. D.Website. ·159· 3.What can we know according to the text? coming year.The shortbread represents food,so A.The background sounds of the work make the you're hoping that the people will have enough to eat video more attractive. in the New Year.Some Scots call whisky "the water B.It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so of life",so when you hand over your bottle to your many people like his latest work. hosts,it means you want them to have enough to C.Most people know all the names or the correet drink over the next 12 months. order of the 24 solar terms. There's one more key task you still have to D.The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong perform if you can.The first person to knock on a was added to UNESCO's heritage list. neighbour's door is supposed to be a tall,dark. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? handsome man.If you are,you'll bring good luck to A.To introduce a creative designer. the household.But what if that's not you?Well, B.To introduce the 24 solar terms work. don't ring the bell just yet.Wait a while and the C.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. right person will turn up soon! D.To introduce a design program“Charm China'” 5.What is the best title for this passage? B A.Seeing the Old Year Off in Britain The New Year is a time for celebrations for B.Celebrations of a British New Year almost everyone around the world.In Britain.people C.Visiting Scottish Homes on New Year go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year D.Sending Good Luck in the New Year away,and to welcome the new one at midnight. 6.What can we know from the passage? Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend, A.British people hate to think of the old year and girlfriend or even a complete stranger!)as the bells wish to dance it away quickly. ring out at midnight. B.Street concerts have become more popular on In recent years,street parties have become more New Year's Eve. popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people C.British people let off fireworks in public places gather in squares,main streets or on the river banks to celebrate the New Year. to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous( D.People stay at home doing nothing but wait for fireworks displays. the bell of the New Year to ring. For people who stay at home,most watch 7.Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish special,live New Year shows on TV and countdown, home on New Year's Eve? along with the presenters,from 10 to I as the last A.To share good food and warmth. seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the B.To help those poor families. New Year are rung. C.To send best wishes to the families In Scotland,on New Year's Eve,people visit D.To show respect and richness. their neighbours and drink,dance and generally have 8.What does the underlined phrase "the right a good time.If you're invited to a Scottish home,it's person"in the last paragraph refer to? important to know what to bring with you:a lump A.The host of a special TV show. (of coal,some shortbread and some whisky. B.A tall.dark,handsome man. The coal shows warmth so you're wishing that C.A man with coal.shortbread and whisky. the people you visit will have enough heat in the D.A neighbour. ·160·