课时作业(13)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Ⅱ，选词填空 4.C句意：圆月出现了：一个巨大的圆球高高挂在校园上空， 1.put up 2.is surrounded by 3.upside down 人们用欣赏(ppreciation)的目光望着它。根据上文及语境 4.have been at peace 5.swept away 可知，人们在中秋节看到满月应是欣赏的目光。doubt怀疑： 6.from top to bottom 7.light up 8.together with mission使命：nerey宽容，怜悯，仁慈。 9.let off 10.scared;away 5,B句意：耳机里掃放着塞尔维亚音乐，我在风中翩翩起舞， Ⅲ.单句写作 一时忘记了自我。根据in the wind可知，作者在风中翩翩起 1.I want to see him the moment he arrives. 舞(float)。occur发生；struggle挣扎：dive跳水，潜水。 2.Congratulate you on your realizing your dream. 6.D句意：我的好奇心(curious)驱使我上网，在那里我看到了 3.His face was pale and he was scared to death. 中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。根据上文可知，“我” 4.The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world. 应是在好奇心的驱使下。nervous紧张的：definite明确的： 5.This is a house surrounded with trees and flowers. upset沮丧的。 W,课文语法填空 7.B根据下一句可知，这首诗精确地表达了作者的思乡之情。 1.to spend 2.cleaned 3.that 4.away 5.before take up占用，开采：go through经历，熬过，仔细检查；stand 6.gifts 7.carefully 8.that 9.in 10.is by袖手旁观，准备行动：set off出发，故选B项。 层级二素养提升 8.A句意：考虑到(consider)中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我 V,阅读七选五 一直琢磨什么时候能回到家。根据下文和语境可知，“我”应 是想回家，在考虑时差。discuss讨论，探讨：assume假设： 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化可俗与传统节 语篇 express表达. 日。本文为说明文，主要为成年人们介绍了一些在圣 导读 9.C句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观 诞节可以进行的活动。 赏(enjoy)永恒的完美满月。根据上文and eyes looked at it 1.B顺承关系。空后提出了一个问题：那么在我们有这么多 with可知，此处应是赏月。illustrate说明：acquire获得，习 时间而不用担心工作的时候应该做些什么呢？人们在圣诞 得；represent代表，表示。 节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项“随着圣诞节的来临，是时 10.A根据a full moon可知，中秋节晚上能看到满月一般天空 候好好规划我们的假期了”引出了后面的问题，故选B项。 是无云的(cloudless)。fancy时髦的；warm温暖的：deep 2.E递进关系。空后提到，利用这些活动为那些没有我们 深的。 运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项“在你的朋友圈或社区 Il.B根据as happens from time to time可知，此处指虽然我 组织一次慈善活动（来给那些穷人买礼物）”承上启下，符合 们离开家，但这是时常发生的事情。after在…之后：while 语境，故选E项。 然而：as尽管：because因为，故选B项。 3.G顺承关系。空前提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团 12.D根据下文可推知，此处应指家庭仍然是我们生产生活中 聚：空后提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿 最重要的单位(unit),message信息：union结合：field领域， 或老人们过圣诞节：G项“过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那 旷野。 些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下”承上启下，符合语境，故选 13.B句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也 G项。 聚在一起(gather),一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。根 4.C递进关系。空前提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣 据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的日子。share分 服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品：C项“如果将那些物 享：work工作，运作：associate联想，联系。 品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的 I4.C句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良(kindness)使我和 影响”承接上文，符合语境，故选C项。 其他一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋 5.D递进关系。空后提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋 节。根据上文可推知，应是中国朋友们的善良，让“我”度过 友过得开心些：D项“既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选 了一个难忘的节日。strength力量，力气：bravery勇敢，勇 几个让自己忙碌起来”引出了后面的内容，做选D项： 气：honesty诚实，正直 1,完形填空 I5.D参见上题解析。reasonable合理的，公道的：imaginable 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/个人生活。本文为记叙文。 可以想象的：honorable光荣的：难忘的。 作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维 导读 课时作业（十三） 亚的家人和朋友。中秋节的庆祝使得作者感横颜多。 1.C句意：刚到这里读研究生一周，我就有点想家了一回忆 I.阅读 起过去在塞尔维亚的经历(experience),家人和朋友在我的脑 海里出现。根据空前一句可知，“我”应是回忆起了过去的经 语篇 主题语境：人与社会社会服务。本文为应用文， 历。principle原理：series系列：ceremony典礼a 导读 介绍了几个中国的旅游景点。 2.D根据Mid-Autumn Festival celebration以及was very L.B推理判断题。根据第一段及下文内容可推知，文章的目 cheerful可知，此处表示学校庆祝中秋节的气氛(atmosphere), 的是介绍一些旅游景点，故选B项。 scene风景（局部）：scenery风景（整体）；reflect显示，反映. 2.A细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部 3.A根据上下文可知，这天应是中秋节，故此处指中国学生向 分倒数第二句可知，AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极是世界上最高的 我们解释了互赠(exchange)月饼的重要性。surround包围， 商业蹦极，因此喜欢极限运动的人适合来这里旅游，故选 围住，recover恢复：select选择. A项。 ·192· 3.C推理判断题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park部分最后：l3.A Beauty is in the eye of the beholder是英文谚语，情人眼 一句以及Harbin's Frozen World部分最后一句可推知，这两 里出西施，此处指“以柔美之心看待万物，整个世界都是美 个地方共同之处在于都有大则院，故选C项。 好的”。beholder观看者：helper帮手：author作者：keeper看 分 护者，故选A项 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化可俗与传统节 14,B根据下文可知，此处指令人遗憾的是(pitiful),有些人水 语篇 日。本文为记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩 远不会在云中看到犀牛或火鸡。true真的，对的：grateful感 导读 节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。 激的joyful高兴的。 15.C此时，奥利维亚喊道：“金毯看起来像沙漠。”显然，她陷 4.B写作意图题。根据第一段可知，作者开门见山地点明美 入了另一个令人印象深刻的(impressive)世界，imaginary 国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家 虚构的：inner内部的：typical典型的。 人这一天的活动，B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节“符合题 Ⅲ.语法填空 意，故选B项。 5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这一天作者 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传统节 语篇 家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故选B项。 日。本文为就明文，主要介绍了中国的传统民间活 导读 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者吃大餐之前祈 动一舞龙。 祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，故选B项。 L.represents考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙代表智慧，力量 7.D词义猪测题。根据上文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思 和财富。空处是谓语，句子描述客魂事实，应用一般现在时： 全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually'“终 主语the dragon和动词represent是逻辑上的主谓关系，且主 于”一词，可知dgin在此表示（一家人）“开吃”了，故选D项。 语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Ⅱ，完形填空 2.n考查介词。句意：也有人说，新年那天的舞龙表演，吓跑 了邪灵及其所有的坏运气。在具体某一天应用介词o。 主题语境：人与自我/积极的生活态度。本文为记 语篇 叙文，主要讲述了奥利维娅和父亲在大雨来临之际的 3.performers考查名词的数。句意：在舞蹈过程中，十二个表 导读 演者用杆子把龙举起来。空处用名词performer作主语，根 一番树话，表明：像孩子一样以柔美之心看待万物，整 据dozen(十二个)可知，此处应用复数形式 个世界都是美好的。 4,to make考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把龙升起又降下，让 1.C 父亲把野餐食物包起来，奥利维娅躺在毛毯上，欣赏着 它在人群中“跳舞”，他们四处停下为人们表演一场精彩的演 (admire)美炒的天空。greet问候：scek寻找：draw画。 出。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 2.C根据下文可知，奥利雏娅说一块白云(coud)看起来像 5.考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。此处表示泛指，意为“一 犀牛。 场精彩的表演”，应用不定冠词：且fantastic的发音以铺音音 3.B句意：“有吗？我没看到。”父亲叹了口气(sigh),摇了摇 素开头，故填。 头。根据下文shook his head可知，父亲应是叹了口气。 6.traditionally考查词性转换。句意：龙的骨架传统上是用木 struggle挣扎：add补充：scream尖叫。 头或竹子做的，上面覆盖着材料。此处用副词作状语修饰动 4.D上文提到的rhinoceros和penguin以及下文的turkey都 词made 是动物(animal)。painting画作：character人物角色：figure 7,are used考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们使用 图形，故选D项。 较轻的材料，例如塑料。根据时间状语nowadays及句意可 5.B句意：人们可以看到更多，因为云彩里有一个动物园 知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时：主语materials和动 (z00)。根据上下文可知，这些都是动物园里的动物，故选 词us二者是逻辑上的动宽关系，此处应该用一般现在时的 B项. 被动语态，主语是复数，故填are used。. 6,A句意：父亲，如果()你想的话，你也会看到（一种动物）， 8.excitement考查词性转换。句意：黄色代表君权，红色代表 我看到一只搏斗的狮子，一只奔跑的长颈鹿和一只飞翔的 庆典的喜悦和好运。空处应用名词作宾语，excitement此处 鸟。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果你想的话”。 意为“兴奋；喜悦”，是不可数名词，故填excitement. 7.A根据第一段中的pienie food可知，此处指装野餐食物的 9.longer考查比较等级。句意：人们相信龙越长，就会带来越 野餐(pienic)篮。 多的好运！“thc十形容词比较级…，the十形容词比较级.” 8.C句意：我不想停止我们的娱乐活动，但(ut)看起来要下 意为“越…越…”。 雨了。空处上下文之间是转折关系，故选C项。 10.which考查引导词。句意：在中国新年期间，它是一个红色 9.D一个雨点(raindrop)落在奥利维娅的额头上。“你说得 或黄色的地球仪，这个地球仪被认为是太阳，因为这个节日 对，父亲。我来收拾(collect)毯子和其他东西”。根据上文it 是为了庆祝春雨和太阳的丰收。此处是非限制性定语从 looks like rain可知，此处指雨点。 句，先行词是a red or yellow globe,.指物，在从句中作主语， 10.D句意参见上题解析。根据上下文可知，要下雨了，所以 应用关系代词which引导。 要收拾起野餐用具。lay铺放：expand扩大：over覆盖。 课时作业（十四） 11,B句意：父女俩向汽车(car)跑去。在回家的路上，奥利维 娅盯着窗外。“父亲，暴风雨来临前的天空总是那么美吗？” 层级一语用巩固 根据下文可知，此处指父女向汽车跑去。 1,单句语法填空 12.C根据第一段中的the amazing sky可知，此处指“美丽的 1.suitable 2.representing 3.off 4.Fortunately (beautiful)天空”. 5.patience 6.such 7.hung 8.whispered ·193·课时作业（十三）|UNIT3 答案精解P Period Three Lesson2&Lesson3—Comprehending(限时：4o分钟) I.阅读 The winter is cold and the night is long,so why 凡 not go to the theatre?Harbin was listed by the With the approaching of New Year,more and United Nations as a "music city"in 2010.Harbin more visitors will come to China.Don't know where you Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost() should go?Here are some places recommended a little to share their love of art. for you. 1.What is the purpose of the passage? Shanghai Expo Culture Park A.To entertain readers. The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open B.To introduce some attractions. its northern section to the public,in which the major C.To introduce Macao Tower. attractions include a traditional garden that is similar D.To tell an experience in Harbin. in design to Shanghai's famous Yuyuan Garden and a 2.Where should visitors go if they want to do 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, extreme sports? while in the southern section lies a grand theater. A.The Macao Tower. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump(蹦极) B.Shanghai Expo Culture Park. The Macao Tower,338 meters tall,is the C.Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden. world's 10th highest tower,with a variety of D.Harbin Ice and Snow World. activities,such as eating and entertainment.One of 3.What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin's the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee Frozen World have in common? jump.The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is A.They have a high tower. 233 meters high.making it a Guinness World Record B.They have a long ice slide. as the highest commercial(商业的)bungee jump in C.They have a grand theater. the world.Raise your arms and off you go! D.They have traditional architecture. Harbin's Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin,there B is an almost endless list of things to do.At Harbin Every American family has its own traditions on Ice and Snow World,you can not only see the world- Thanksgiving Day,and mine is not different.Once famous ice architecture.but also have great fun! the national holiday arrives,my mum rises early to You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven,chops made of ice,enjoying the product of both ice and carrots and bakes pies.I'm sorry to say that the men fire,go down the world's longest ice slide(and in the family-my dad,my younger brother and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music myself-rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash Festival to welcome 2024. the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over. ·155· Around 2 p.m.every Thanksgiving Day,family 6.Why does the author's mind usually go blank members seat themselves around the kitchen table. when saying a prayer of thanks? Plates of turkey,vegetables,salad,rolls and pies A.He is too thankful to say a word. cover it.At this point,we can hardly keep ourselves B.His mind is on the food before him. from drooling(流口水)all over our fancy clothes,. C.He feels too excited to speak. D.He is too shy to speak in public. but it's not yet time to eat. 7.What does the underlined phrase "dig in"in the First,we must bow our heads,close our eyes last paragraph mean? and say a prayer of thanks aloud to the Deity for A.Chat with others. B.Make a hole. giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances, C.Mix things up. D.Start eating. I would have no problem making a list of things I am Ⅱ，完形填空 thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My White clouds filled the sky.Dad wrapped the parents,who aren't wealthy,took out loans to help picnic food and Olivia lay back on the blanket.1 me pay for university. the amazing sky. However,the funny thing is,every time I sit "Dad,that 2 over there looks like a down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a rhinoceros(犀牛)！There's a horn(角)，two ears and prayer of thanks,my mind usually goes blank.I a long tail."Olivia said. think it has something to do with my growling( “Is there？Ican't see it.”Dad3 and shook stomach and all of that food sitting right there his head. under my nose. "Oh.look,Dad.That cloud looks like a Eventually,though,we all finish our short penguin."Olivia turned to her father."Do you see prayers and dig in.To be sure,the day includes any 4 in the clouds,Dad?" other highlights-visiting with family and watching "I see a turkey.He pulled her closer with his football.But usually around 6 p.m.we are all warm hands."One could see more because there is a 5 in the clouds.” ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a "Dad,you can see one 6 you want.I see a nice warm bed to sleep in. fighting lion.a running giraffe and a flying bird. 4.What is the purpose of the text? Dad reached for the 7 basket."I'm sorry to A.To tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day. stop our fun.8 it looks like rain.Clouds don't B.To tell how the family spend Thanksgiving Day. get big before they're going to drop rain on us. C.To introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day. A 9 fell on Olivia's forehead."You're right. D.To introduce the American Thanksgiving Day. Dad.I'll 10 the blanket and other things.The 5.What do the author's family do on Thanksgiving Day? two rushed for the 11 On their way home Olivia A.Watch a movie. B.Make visits. stared out of the window."Is the sky always that C.Go shopping. D.Watch basketball. 12 before a storm,Dad?" ·156· "Beauty is in the eye of the 13,my little 14.A.true B.pitiful angel.It's 14 that there are some people who C.grateful D.joyful would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in 15.A.imaginary B.inner clouds.The world is fresh each day." C.impressive D.typical “The world is actually nice,.”he whispered and Ⅲ.语法填空 saw the delightful dance of the drops of rain.At the Dragon dance is a traditional folk activity in moment.Olivia shouted,"The golden blanket looks China.The dragon 1. (represent)wisdom, like a desert."Obviously she fell into another power and wealth.It is also said that the dragon 15 world. dance performed 2. New Year's Day scares 1.A.greeting B.seeking C.admiring D.drawing away the evil spirits and all the bad luck with them. 2.A.plane B.sun During the dance,a dozen or so 3. C.cloud D.mountain (performer)hold the dragon up on poles.They raise 3.A.struggled B.sighed and lower the dragon 4. (make)him C.added D.screamed "dance"as they wind through the crowds,stopping 4.A.paintings B.characters here and there to put on 5. fantastic C.figures D.animals performance for the crowds. 5.A.world B.z00 The frame of the dragon itself was 6. C.cartoon D.film (traditional)made of wood or bamboo.covered with 6.A.if B.unless material.Nowadays,lighter materials 7. C.until D.though (use).such as plastics.For the Chinese dragon 7.A.picnic B.golden costume,different colors can be chosen.The main C.wet D.heavy body of the dragon could be green,for a great 8.A.s0 B.and harvest.Yellow represents the empire and red represents C.but D.or the 8. (excite)and good fortune of the 9.A.kiss B.cloud festivities.The dragon varies in length,some C.tear D.raindrop reaching up to 100 meters long!It is believed that 10.A.lay B.expand the 9. (long)the dragon is,the more C.cover D.collect 11.A.house B.car luck it will bring! C.tree D.shade The dragon follows a man carrying a ball on a 12.A.big B.cool stick.During Chinese New Year,it is a red or yellow C.beautiful D.rainy globe,10. is supposed to be the sun as 13.A.beholder B.helper the festival celebrates the spring rains and the sun C.author D.keeper for a good harvest. ·157·