课时作业(6)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（六）UNIT2 答案精解P Period One Topic Talk&Lesson1—Comprehending(限时：35分钟) I.阅读 (续表) 凡 Boat and water skills Cadets(军校学员)are young people,like you Go canoeing.build a raft and learn who usually meet once a week after school at their important swimming and life-saving skills. army unit or at weekends.If you join the cadet program. 1.Which picture shows abseiling and rope activities? you'll learn basic skills such as bush survival,first aid and navigation by day and by night. Abseiling and Rope activities Overcome your fear of heights by taking part in rope activities.You'll wear a harness(保护带)and a helmet and you'll lower yourself from a high 2.Sam thinks he has developed a good sense of point to the ground. direction and can apply knowledge that he has Camping and other training learned in life.Which training program is he in? You'll learn to pitch a tent with A.Abseiling and Rope activities. tools sueh as support poles.a rope,a B.Camping and other training. hammer and build a shelter.You'll C.Navigation. also learn to store and prepare food. D.Boat and water skills. You will be taught how to start a fire. 3.What is the purpose of this passage? First aid A.To introduce the programs for cadets. First aid is an important skill to B.To complain about the bad training environment. learn.You will be able to manage and C.To compare different programs for cadets. organize first aid on water or in the D.To show the importance of learning some basic skills. bush(灌木丛).You will learn to dress wounds.In conclusion,you will learn B how to deal with medical emergencies. The first time I realized that I had a love for Navigation sports competitions was during the Field Day in Learn how to navigate using a map elementary school.Small for my age,and more of a and a compass.Start with e-learning bookworm than a sports lover,I had suffered that and classroom instruction.Then put what special humiliation of being picked last for various you have learned into practice during gym teams.The Field Day,which focused on individual day and night trips for exploration. skills,was different.In the Softball Throw event,I ·125· got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the C.Her advanced sports gloves and hats. example of my first coach,my father.He lifted weights D.The strong influence of her father. every morning at home.He bought us all baseball 6.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? gloves and hats,and in the warm months,we spent A.She changed the focus into reading. hours playing catch. B.She stuck to working out. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private C.She regularly exercised on weekends, school,our entire student body was assigned to D.She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. either the Red or the White team.Throughout the 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? year,we competed against each other in various A.To express her love for sports. games and exercises for points.I eventually became B.To show her father's guidance on sports. president of the Committee of Games.I also played C.To stress the advantages of physical exercise. on the field hockey team and the basketball team. D.To share her childhood memories about sports. And at home,playing tennis,skating,skiing and C biking were simply normal things we did.During the All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports break time,magazines were also quite popular for us help to keep people healthy and happy.and to live longer. teens.These regularly featured articles on physical Many people like to watch others play games. exercise.Somehow.my college roommate and I took They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force games.Often they get very excited when "their" (RCAF)exercises every day,a practice that continued player or team wins. into my marriage,when we had no spare money to Some sports are so interesting that people use to join a gym. everywhere go in for(参加)them.Football,for So,though it shocks some of our friends,that example,has spread around the world.Swimming is early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports popular in all countries near the sea or in those with and fitness focus,considered important even on many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or vacation.I still love reading and the arts.too.As far lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy!And think as I'm concerned,life is the richest with my feet in of people in cold countries.Think how many people both worlds. love to skate or ski in Japan.Norway or Canada. 4.What does the underlined word "humiliation" Some sports or games go back thousands of mean in Paragraph 1? years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for A.Stress.B.Threat.C.Shame.D.Glory. example,has a very long history.But basketball and 5.According to the author.what contributes to her volleyball are rather new.They are about one victory in the Softball Throw event? hundred years old.People are inventing new sports A.Her confidence in her sports skills. or games all the time.Water-skiing is one of the B.The efforts she put into exercising. :newest in the family of sports. ·126· People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together Whenever I move to a new city to study or they often become good friends.Sports help to train work,I look for exercise classes to do.You meet (培养，训练)a person's character(性格，品格).One like-minded people,and you can support each other learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without during a difficult workout.2 pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁). Exercise makes you feel confident. We all know the physical advantages of exercise 8.What can we know according to this passage? on our bodies but we don't always talk about the A.People began to play about one hundred years ago. mental(心理的)ones._3 This new confidence B.About 100 years ago people ran or jumped when might even help in your social or work life. they played. Exercise helps to reduce stress(压力). C.Basketball has a longer history than volleyball. Going for a run can help you forget the D.Not all the games have a long history. problems and worries of daily life.4 It makes me 9.Why do some people get excited when they watch feel less worried and it also helps me to sleep those a game? important eight hours the night before a big exam. A.Because their favorite team wins. Finally.exercise makes us feel strong and healthy! B.Because they win the game. Every day,the 20 minutes in the gym get easier. C.Because they get the good news. the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of D.Because they can't help themselves. achievement.5 10.Which of the sports has a long history? So,next time you're feeling down or stressed. A.Water-skiing. B.Basketball. put your trainers on and get some exercise.It might C.Volleyball. D.Long jump. not be easy but I promise you'll feel so much better 11.Why do people from different countries often once you've finished! become friends after a game together? A.Exercising is sociable. A.Because they train their character in the game. B.Exercise can change your mind. C.During exams,I always spend an hour a day in the B.Because they understand each other. gym. C.Because they are friendly to each other. D.When the class finishes,you all share a collective D.Because they help each other. feeling of happiness！ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.When you work out.your body produces I'm sure we all know that exercise is great for something that makes you happy. our health.But sometimes finding that motivation( F.It's a great feeling doing something you couldn't to work out can be a little difficult.So.in this do before through hard work. post,I'm going to share my top four reasons for G.Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence working out. from being comfortable with your body. ·127·1,读后续写 1,B推理判断题。根据最后一段可推测，在一场比赛后，人 One possible version: 们通常就可以相互理解了，故选B项。 As he was running.Arthur heard the young man shouting Ⅱ.阅读七选五 behind,“Stop,stop！”He thought the young man might be the 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 bank thief.So Arthur ran faster and stopped a taxi.The moment 导读明文。运动有助于健康，但坚持运动的动力从何而来呢？ he got into the taxi,he told the driver the man shouting behind 1,A总分关系。本空需填入一个小标题.A项中的sociable was the bank thief and asked him to drive to the police station. The driver followed what Arthur said and drove away. 与下文meet like-minded people以及support each other在意 The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur 义上保持一致，故选A项。 2,D递进关系。D项中的the class与上文exercise classes构 thanked the driver and directly went in.Just as Arthur was 成复现关系，故选D项 describing the robbery near the bank on Park Avenue and 3.G递进关系.G项中的a feeling of confidence与本部分小 reported the young man to the police,he heard a voice outside, "Help!Help!"To the surprise of Arthur,it was the young 标题中的feel confident相呼应，且是下文This new confidence 的指代对象，故选G项。 man.He had followed Arthur in another taxi.Then they knew 4.C因果关系。本空所描述的行为产生了下一句所说的彩 that the young man was not the thief and inside the suitcases were just some clothes.Arthur felt embarrassed but the 响，故选C项。 5,F顺承关系。F项（通过努力做到以前做不到的事情给人一 policemen thanked him anyway. 种很棒的感觉)与上文a great sense of achievement提到的成 课时作业（六） 就感在语意上保持一致，故选F项 1.阅读 课时作业（七） A 层级一语用巩固 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/学校生洁。本文为应用文， 1,单句语法填空 导读主要介绍了几则军校学员计划项目 1.alone 2.whose 3.to become 4.crowded L.D推理判断题。根据Abseiling and Rope activities部分最后 5.to be chosen 6.gathering 7.balanced 8.with 一句可知，在此项目中，你要戴上安全带和头盔，从高处降下 Ⅱ，选词填空 来到地面，故选D项。 1.keep up with 2.rather than 3.pay off 4.let:down 2.C推理判断题。Sam认为自己已经培养了良好的方向感， 5.crashed into 6.in good shape 7.try out for 能够将学到的知识应用到生活中，结合Navigation部分介绍 Ⅲ，单句写作 可知，他参加了“导航”项目，故选C项。 1.We can eat out if you like.but I would prefer staying/to stay home. 3.A写作意图题。根据全文，特别是第一段最后一句可知，本 2.The roads are empty now but they were crowded with people 文介绍了几则军校学员计划项目，故选A项 just now. 3.Is this the library (that/which)you visited yesterday? 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙 4.This is the very book (that)I am looking for. 导读 文，讲述了作者对体育的热爱从小时候持续到了成年。 5.It's the house whose door is painted red. 4.C词句猜测题。根据上文可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一 W,课文语法填空 个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种 1.on 2.who 3.making 4.Being 5.competed 耻辱，所以画线词意为“耻辱”，故选C项。 6.Suddenly 7.player 8.to replace 9.down 10.paid 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，作者认为她 层级二素养提升 在垒球比赛中获胜要归功于她的父亲，故选D项。 V.阅读七选五 6.B细节理解题。根据末段首句可知，作者成年后保持了对 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 运动的热爱，故选B项。 导读明文，就高中生如何保持快乐和使康提出了几点建议， 7,A写作意图题。根据全文，尤其是首段首句和末段首句可 1,G并列关系。空处上一句提到“没有健康的身体，他们就不 推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱，故选 能学好”，G项（没有快乐的心情，他们可能不想学习）与上一 A项。 句衔接紧密，而且呼应了开头的“高中生保持快乐和健康很 0 重要”，故选(：项。 主题语境：人与社会/体有活动。本文为说明文， 语篇 2.D并列关系。本段的建议是健康饮食，D项“多喝水，避免 导读 介绍了体育运动的相关知识，并说明了人们喜欢运动 吃垃圾食品”符合本段主题，故选D项。 的原因。 3.B总分关系。空处是本段的主题句。根据下文可知，本段 8.D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，不是所有的运动都 主要讲的是参加体育活动，故选B项。 是历史悠久的，故选D项。 4.E递进关系。根据木段的主题句“Get enough sleep every 9.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们最喜欢的 day”以及空处上一句可知，这里列举了保证充足睡眠的好处， 运动员或队伍获胜是他们兴奋的真正原因，故选A项。 故选E项。 10,D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，跳远有着悠久的 5.F因果关系。本段的建议是每天抽时间做些有趣的事情，F 历史，故选D项 项符合本段主题，故选F项。 186·