内容正文:
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1
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目录
contents
Part 01 基础梳理 新知落实
Part 02 语篇解读 要点领悟
Part 05 课时作业(六)
Part 03 知识整合 核心突破
Part 04 综合训练 能力提升
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基础梳理 新知落实
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athlete
prefer
gymnastics
cycle
balanced
defeat
company
champion
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replacement
desire
gather
sharply
energy
earn
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frequency
frequent
frequently
regularly
regular
inspiration
inspire
inspired
inspiring
crowded
crowd
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than
for
in
not
down
off
on
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it
into
with
on
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I believe that going to a better college means that I must study harder
Than others
The last time I met him,he was writing a book
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语篇解读 ·要点领悟
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知识整合·核心突破
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going
to finish
to stay
preferred to go with us rather than stay at home alone
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would go with us rather than stay at home alone
preferred going with us to staying at home alone
would rather go with us than stay at home alone
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beat/defeated
defeated the enemy
even if he is defeated/beaten
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make it to market
it comes to his debts
see to it that
puts it
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for
out
on
for
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a
to make
(should) pay
for
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to pay off
pay off
pay back
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with
up
back
in
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has earned
earnings
to earn
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to form regular habits
no regular job
keep regular hours
regularly
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served the guests with red wine
serve as
in
to serve
service
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was on the point of swimming in the river when
was working in the lab when
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when
had
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This
is
all because I exercise quite regularly
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This is because
This is why
is that
The reason why
why
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综合训练 能力提升
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athlete
prefer
Badminton
defeat
champion
inspiration
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replacement
desire
Pack
sharply
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competitively
balanced
healthy
which
a
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down
Clearly
harder
gathered
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in/on our school
team
make it
try out for
crashed into
keep up with
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课时作业(六)
点击进入
word
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谢谢观看
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古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动。古代奥林匹克运动会是一种运动和宗教的庆典。从公元前776年至公元393年它一直在古希腊城市奥林匹亚举行,在那里曾举行了292届古代奥林匹克运动会。
The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 B.C.Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games grew and continued to be held every four years. In 393 A.D.,the Roman Emperor Theodosius Ⅰ,a Christian,put a stop to the Games.
In 1892,a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later,Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries.
At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president.Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning began. The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April,1896.Since the Greek government didn't have enough money to build a stadium,a wealthy Greek man,Georgios Averoff,
donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.
Since the Games were not well publicized internationally,athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
Ⅰ.重点单词
(Ⅰ)基础单词
1. n.运动员
2. vt.更喜欢
3. n.体操
4. vi.骑自行车
5. adj.均衡的
6. vt.战胜,击败
7. n.公司;一群人
8. n.冠军,第一名
9. n.替换的人(物)
10. n.渴望
11. vi.&vt.聚集,聚合
12. adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
13. n.力量,活力
14. vt.赢得;博得
(Ⅱ)拓展词汇
1. n.发生的频率,发生率→ adj.经常的,常见的,频繁的→ adv.频繁地;屡次地;往往
2. adv.经常,定期地→ adj.有规律的,整齐的
3. n.激励,鼓舞,给人以灵感的人/物,灵感→ vt.鼓舞,激励,赋予灵感,启迪→ adj.有创造力的,受鼓舞的,受影响的→ adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的
4. n.人群,群;v.拥挤,挤满→ adj.拥挤的,水泄不通的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.rather 而不是
2. good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3.try out sth.争取成为;参加选拔
4. ...anymore不再
5.let sb. 使失望,辜负(信任、期望)
6.pay 取得成功;奏效
7. the team 队中一员
8.make 做到,获得成功
9.crash 猛撞,撞击
10.keep up 跟上,保持同步
11.be dependent 依靠……,依赖于……
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
保尔知道,比别的运动员矮就意味着他必须多加训练。
[分析] 这是一个主从复合句,Paul是主语,knew为谓语,所剩部分为宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动名词短语being shorter than other players为主语,meant为谓语动词,that he had to practise more为meant的宾语从句。
[仿写] 我相信,上一所比较好的大学意味着我必须比别人更加努力学习。
.
2.This week,The Lions were playing our main competitors,The Bears,...
本周,雄师队与灰熊队在进行比赛,……
[分析] 本句时态为过去进行时,表示过去某段时间所发生的动作。
[仿写] 我最后一次见他时,他在写一本书。
.
Do you often take part in competitions?Why?(The answers vary.)
Ⅰ.Choose the best answers.
1.What can we conclude from the text?
A.A basketball player usually runs fast.
B.A basketball player is usually very tall.
C.A basketball player is usually strong.
D.A basketball player must be perfect.
2.Paul's advantages were .
A.speed and height
B.height and energy
C.speed and energy
D.energy and desire
3.Why was Paul just on the bench for a long time?Because .
A.the coach didn't believe in him
B.Paul loved watching basketball match
C.Paul thought the games were too tough
D.Paul wasn't on The Lions
4.Paul admired so much that he was a huge fan of him.
A.The author B.LeBron James
C.The coach D.Tyrone Bogues
答案: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
Ⅱ.Which of the following is True(T) or False(F).
1.Paul and I usually took a bus to practise basketball.( )
2.Our coach placed high expectation on Paul all the time.( )
3.Paul was hurt in the game.( )
4.The Lions got 12 more points than The Bears in the last quarter.( )
5.Paul spent more time practising than others.( )
答案: 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
Fill in the summary of the texts.
Paul and I loved basketball and 1. (be) huge fans of the NBA.During our spare time we were playing 2. watching a game on TV.However Paul was only 1.6 metres tall,so he had to practise 3. (play) much more than others.After trying out many times for making the team,he made 4. but was 5.
replacement.Though he didn't get a chance 6. (play) for our team,The Lions,he still practised hard with a strong desire.
One season,The Lions played a game against The Bears from
7. school.I was hurt 8. (bad) and couldn't continue.The last quarter was about to begin,but we were behind by 10
9. (point).The chance for him came and due to 10. (he) skills,speed and energy,he made shot after shot.In the end,our team had won by two points.Paul earned his place on the team.
答案: 1.were 2.or 3.playing 4.it 5.a
6.to play 7.another 8.badly 9.points 10.his
1.prefer vt. 较喜欢
(教材P28)I prefer to...rather than...
我更喜欢……而不是……
[归纳拓展]
prefer sth./doing sth. 喜欢某事/做某事
prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer that sb. should do... 宁愿某人做某事
preference n.偏爱,优先权
[语境感悟]
I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony.
我比较喜欢在欢迎仪式上穿校服而不穿中国传统服装。
Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils,instead preferring to use their hands.
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,他们更喜欢用手。
“But I prefer to listen to classic music,” Sylvia replied, smiling at the kids.
“但我更喜欢听古典音乐,”西尔维娅笑着对孩子们说。
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.
我宁愿让你在那个公共汽车停靠站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.
我宁愿让你在那个公共汽车停靠站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
[即学活用]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①We prefer you (finish) the work by yourself.
②My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to
(go)shopping with me.
③I would prefer (stay) at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自待在家里。
④She
.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)
→⑤She .(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.)
→⑥She .(would rather do sth.than do sth.)
→⑦She .(would do sth.rather than do sth.)
2.defeat vt. 战胜,击败;使受挫;n.失败
(教材P30)a dog that is defeated by other dogs
一条被其他狗打败了的狗
[归纳拓展]
defeat sb. 击败某人(敌人,对手),
难倒某人
defeat a team 战胜某队
suffer a defeat 遭遇失败,败北
accept/admit/face defeat 接受/承认/面对
失败
[语境感悟]
He defeated the champion in three sets.
他在三局比赛中击败了冠军。
Only five years after Steve Jobs' death,smartphones defeated conventional PCs in sales.
仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机的销售量就打败了传统的个人电脑。
She was a woman who hated to admit defeat.
她是个不愿服输的女人。
[易混辨析]
defeat,beat,win
defeat
v.击败,强调过程和结果
宾语是对手
beat
v.打败;(连续)击打
宾语是对手
win
v.赢得;获胜
宾语是game
或prize等
[即学活用]
选词填空(beat/defeat/win)
①Yesterday I John at chess.He won only one set,while I won two sets.
完成句子
②They in a decisive battle.
他们在一场决定性的战斗中击败了敌人。
③He always seems cheerful .
他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
3.make it成功做到
(教材P30)If Bogues could make it,why not me?
如果Bogues能做到,我为什么不能呢?
[归纳拓展]
make it 赶上(期限),赶到(目的地),达到(目标)等
take it 认为
see to it 务必
as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样
when it comes to... 一提到,涉及到……
(Have you) Got it? 明白/清楚吗?
[语境感悟]
Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.
出门时请务必带够钱。
I take it that you don't agree with me.
我的理解是:你不同意我的见解。
As someone puts it:Practice makes perfect.
像某人所说的那样,熟能生巧。
When it comes to football,he is more excited.
一提到足球,他就更兴奋了。
[即学活用]
完成句子
①The team hope to (成功上市) in the near future.
②When (提到他的账) owing to me,he becomes angry.
③Please (务必,一定要) we arrive there on time.
④As our teacher often (所说):Success lies in hard work.
4.try out 测试,试验
(教材P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.
保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。
[归纳拓展]
try out for sth. 参加……选拔(或试演)
try sth. on 试穿(衣物)
try for sth. 试图获得;力争赢得
[语境感悟]
I think I'll try out his way too some time in the future.
我想将来某个时候也尝试一下他的方法。
These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.
这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
The clothes designer chose several models to try on his newly designed clothes.
服装设计师选了几个模特来试穿他新设计的服装。
[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①It began when a teacher suggested I try out the basketball team.
②We won't know whether the plan is good until we have it tried .
③She tried the jacket but it was too small.
④He thought of trying a position in the company.
5.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到,想要
(教材P30)...who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.
……他刻苦训练,强烈渴望为球队上场比赛。
[归纳拓展]
have a desire eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(for sth. 想得到某物,to do sth. 想要做某事,that... (同位语从句)想, 要……))
satisfy one's desire 满足某人的愿望
desire eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth. 渴望做某事,that...(should) do sth. ,希望……做某事))
It is desired that...希望……
[语境感悟]
If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
如果你想进行身体锻炼活动,你可以从游泳到骑马各种活动中挑选。
I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.
我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做,甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。
Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.
我们的学生来自不同的阶层但他们都渴望上网学习。
It is desired that you join our club,as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
希望你能加入我们的俱乐部,因为这是保持健康的好方法,并且可以放松我们自己。
[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①I had strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
②He said that he desired (make) his own living as soon as he graduated from the college.
③The government desired that the public (pay) attention to the rule.
④The little boy has a strong desire a warm coat.
6.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功,偿清
(教材P31)And clearly,all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off.
很明显,他练习所多付出的努力有所回报。
[归纳拓展]
pay sb. for sth. 付钱给某人作为……
的费用
pay for sth. 为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚
pay back 还钱;报复
pay a price for...为……付出代价
[语境感悟]
And I firmly believe hard work will pay off!
我坚信努力付出终究会有回报/成功!
But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终在1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊多莉。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,....
一天晚上,在杂货店我准备付香蕉钱……。
[即学活用]
完成句子
①It would take him the rest of his life that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
②They doubted whether all this work would .
他们怀疑这样做是否会有好的结果。
③I'll work my fingers to the bone to my debts.
我要拼命地工作来偿还我的债务。
7.keep up with 跟上,不掉队
(教材P31)The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed.
对抗队队员无法跟上他的速度,也无法与他的精力相比。
[归纳拓展]
keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭
keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止
keep an eye on 留意;照看
keep in touch 保持联系
keep in mind 记住
keep away from 使不接近/靠近
keep off 避开;不接近
[语境感悟]
In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own,which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
从丹麦来的移民在1911年建立了他们自己的城镇,今天它仍然沿袭着他们的丹麦文化。
Moran thinks that Jazz should keep up with the times.
Moran认为爵士乐应该与时俱进。
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①She did not bother to keep up the news.
②Things are changing so fast;it's hard to keep .
③Neither of them is telling the whole truth,so they must keep something .
④Always keep mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
8.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得
(教材P31)“Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder,“you're just earned your place on the team,big guy!”
“嗯,”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!”
[归纳拓展]
earn sb. the respect of... 赢得某人的尊敬
earnings n. 所得;收入;工资
[语境感悟]
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,...
信任很难获得,但很易失去,……
They can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
They would earn as much as £172,000 a year.
他们一年可以赚172 000英镑。
As a teacher,she had earned the respect of her students.
作为教师,她赢得了学生的尊敬。
[即学活用]
单句语法填空
①He (earn) a lot of money this month.
②You are old enough (earn) your own living.
③Average weekly (earn) rose by 1.5% in July.
9.regularly adv.有规律地,定期性地,普通地,正规地,整齐地,按时
(教材P102)This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
这全是因为我经常锻炼的结果。
[归纳拓展]
regular adj. 有规律的,整齐的,不变的,
规则的
keep regular hours 生活有规律
a regular meeting 例会
on a regular basis 定期地
[语境感悟]
A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的饮食习惯需要经常的培养才能正确地养成。
Urban students regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year,with one break per quarter.
城镇里的学生一年通常进行多达48周的学习,每季节一个小假期。
We meet every week on a regular basis.
我们每周定期碰面。
She has regular features. 她五官端正。
[即学活用]
完成句子
①It's necessary for you (养成规律的生活习惯).
②He has (无固定工作).
③The old couple (生活有规律).
单句语法填空
④He comes here for my advice on work (regular) every Friday.
9.serve v.端上(饭菜等);为……服务;服役;提供,供应
(教材P102)A player from one team begins the game by serving the ball over the net into the other court.
比赛开始,一个队的球员把球发过网,打到对方的场地。
[归纳拓展]
serve sb. with sth.=serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人;为某人提
供某物
serve as 可用作,担任,作为
service n.服务
at your service 愿为您效劳;听候你的吩咐
[巧学助记] 多义serve
[语境感悟]
Freed hands can serve some other purposes and perform complex tasks.
腾出来的手可用作其他目的,执行复杂的任务。
The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.
开饭的时候,大师傅从锅边舀汤,有两个女人替他打杂。
The waiter served us (with) wine.=The waiter served wine to us.
服务生给我们倒酒。
In 2018,CR plans to serve 3.25 billion passengers and to transport 3.02 billion tons of goods.
2018年,中铁总计划发送旅客32.5亿人次,运送货物30.2亿吨。
If I can help you,I am at your service.
要是我能帮忙的话,我愿为你效劳。
[即学活用]
完成句子
①The waiters (为客人上红酒).
②Years later,Liu Bang,who founded the Han Dynasty,asked Han Xin to (充当) one of his generals.
单句语法填空
③My brother,who is serving the army now,is determined
(serve) the people heart and soul.
④He ordered coffee from room (serve).
1.(教材P31)The last quarter was about to begin,and my team was behind by 10 points.
最后一节马上就要开始了,我们队落后10分。
[归纳拓展]
be about to do...(when)...
正要干……(这时)(常与when连用)
be doing...when...
正在干……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...
正要干……这时……
had just/hardly done...when/before... 刚做完/几乎没做完……这时……
[语境感悟]
I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再回去睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
One day,I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.
一天,我正要去买东西,他打电话找我。
I was just on the point of going when he came in.
我正要走,他突然走了进来。
I had just put the dinner on when Jim walked in unexpectedly.
我刚把饭摆好,吉姆出人意料地走了进来。
I had hardly come into the room when it began to rain.
我刚进屋就下雨了。
I had hardly come into the room when it began to rain.
我刚进屋就下雨了。
[即学活用]
—句型转换
①He was about to swim in the river when the guide stopped him.
→He the guide stopped him.
完成句子
②Jack (正在实验室工作,这时) the power cut occurred.
单句语法填空
③We had just got home it began to rain cats and dogs.
④Hardly I got home when I received a call asking me to turn back to the office.
2.(教材P102)This is all because I exercise quite regularly.
这全是因为我经常锻炼的结果。
[句式分析]
主语 系动词 .(because引导的)表语
[归纳拓展]
This/That is/was because...
(原因) 这是/那是因为……
This/That is/was why...
(结果) 这是/那是为什么……
The reason why...is/was that...
(原因) 为什么……的原因是……
[语境感悟]
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.那是因为有很多高效的声音自动操作技术,很快就能广泛应用。
This is because everyone has his own interest.
这是因为每个人都有自己的兴趣。
This is why you're saving my life.
这就是你救我的原因。
The reason why he didn't come was that he was ill.
他不来的原因是因为他病了。
[即学活用]
完成句子
①He is happy. (这是因为) he has passed the exam.
②He has passed the exam. (这就是为什么) he is happy.
③ (……的原因) he is happy (是) he has passed the exam.
单句语法填空
④Usually,the stranger the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And that's precisely(准确地说) one garbageeating Frenchman has caught our attention.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Deng Yaping is a natural(天生的) (运动健将).
2.The majority of people interviewed (更喜欢) TV to radio.
3. (羽毛球) can be played by two or four people.
4.He doesn't seem to care about his recent (失利).
5.Even a (冠军),too,looked anxious and stressed.
6.Dreams(梦境) can be a rich source of (灵感) for an artist.
7.We find it hard to find a (替代人) for our assistant.
8.Our team have a burning (欲望) to win the game.
9. (打包收拾好) your things.We're going to leave.
10.Demand for personal computers has risen (急剧地,严重地).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Little Tom loves games where he can play
(competitive).
2.The old man,over 100,keeps a (balance) diet.
3.You'd better do some suitable exercise to keep
(health).
4.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player ever in NBA.
5.He went to Beijing with strong desire to make a fortune.
6.It let his parents that he failed in the exam.
7. (clear),our teacher wasn't satisfied at all.
8.Everyone should work (hard) if he or she wants to make greater progress.
9.When he hurt himself,his teammates (gather) around looking worried.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He is an excellent football player and is
(是我们校队的一员).
2.Can you (成功做到) to the airport in 10 minutes?
3.Would you like to (参加选拔) the the basketball team?
4.A running car (猛然撞击) a big tree and turned over.
5.The boy was in hospital for a month and couldn't (跟上) his classmates in study.
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