Unit 1 Life Choices 单元知识强基练（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

5.on/upon考查介词。句意：我不能集中精力做实验。concentrate 7.What shocked the villagers was that on/upon集中精力于，全神贯注于。 8.reading a magazine 6.totl考查非谓语动词。句意：我真想让他保持安静，不要 9.a little child after all 打扰我。want to do sth想做某事。 10.All in all 7.frightened考查词性转换。句意：然而，我一点儿也没有感 11.It tends to rain 到越尬或害怕，空处与形容词awkward(尴尬的)作并列表 12.not everyone knows/everyone doesn't know 语，所以也应填入形容词。该句中的形容词用来表示“我”的 13.even though/even then 感受，故填frightened。 14.It is dangerous for children to cross 8.friends考查名词的数。句意：我相信我会在这儿交到新朋 15.so that everyone can better understand it 友，在高中有许多我可以探素的。根据make new可知，空处 W,单元语法一单句语法填空 应填入名词作宾语，且friend为可数名词，前无限定词，要用 1.to update 2.to make 3.stressed 4.to leave 复数形式。make friends交朋友。 5.disappointed 6.to be held 7.to win 8.to forget 9.more confident考查比较等级。句意：我比今天早上感到自 9.to learn 10.To see 信得多，空处应填入形容词作表语，且空后出现了than V,单元语法一语法填空 (比)，所以空处的形容词要用比较级。形容词confident构成 1.to 2.boring 3.fell 4.that 5.it 6.a 比较级需要借助于more. 7.is permitted 8.However 9.which 10.careful 10.a考查冠词。句意：我认为明天会是美好的一天。分析句 子结构可知，空处应填人冠词来限定dy。结合句意，表示 UNIT1题型专项强化练 美好的一天，且gret的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠 1,阅读 词a。 I.小作文 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为应用文， One possible version: 是一位母亲写给世界的一封信。希望世界教孩子学会 Dear Jack. 导读 应对生活中发生的一切，不过度保护，却又温柔以待。 I'm glad to know you will come to our school next term.In order to make you adapt to our school,I'd like to give you some 1.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，孩子要面对的是 advice and I think it may help you. 崭新的，开始充满困难和挑战的新旅程。由此推断孩子需要 When you come to our school,firstly,I think you'd better 独自面对闲难，故选C项。 introduee yourself so that you will be known to us.Secondly, 2.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，母亲希 you should help us to learn English when we have difficulty with 望世界不要过度保护孩子，闲境能使他成长。由此可知母亲 it and at the same time we are willing to help you to learn 不会同意儿子得到更多的保护，故选B项。 Chinese.Thirdly,you can join us in all kinds of activities in our 3,D主旨大意题。根据So,World,I hope you will.及A school,such as sports meet and Singing Competition.By doing worried mother可知，文章是一位母亲写给世界的一封信，信 this,you will get along well with us.Last but not least,you 中表达了一个母亲对儿子的担忧和希望，故选D项。 should treat your friends as you want them to treat you.If you B treat people with love and respect,they will treat you with the same. 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/学校生活。本文为记叙文 I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. 导读 作者介绍了自己最喜欢的一位老师。 Yours. 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，作者在新学校里 Li Hua 感到很开心，故选B项。 UNIT 1 单元知识强基练 5,B细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，作者获得美国总 统学术奖后，父母也以她为做，故选B项， 【.单词拼写 6.A推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，作者希望将来能成 1.quality 2.goal 3.Volunteers 4.chatted 5.competence 为一名像格林女士一样的教师，故选A项。 6.updating 7.natives 8.charities 9.downtown 7,D推理判断题。通读全文可知，因为有了格林老师，作者在 10.functions 11.suffered 12.features 13.tough 新学校的时光变得更愉快了，由此推断作者对于格林老师是 14.various 15.flashed 非常感激的，故选D项。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.to like 2.inspiring 3.expectations 4.to 5.intended 6.for 7.previously 8.challenging 主题语境：人与自我/微人与做事。本文为说明 语篇 9.presentation 10.convenience 11.from 导读 文，告诉人们一个道理：只有梦想和目标是不够的，还 12.swimming 13.personal 14.playing 15.recovery 需要持之以恒的行动。 Ⅲ.补全句子 8.B细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，当你发现你的一些 1.native to 2.Who do you think will be chosen to 课程很难时，应该试着继续努力，故选B项。 3.found the old photos removed 9.A细节理解题。根据文中两个公式对比可知，作者加入了 4.that the girl would be very excellent “Act行动”"，故选A项。 5.The fact that the money has gone 10,D词句猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句提到了要勇敢面 6.a wide range of:range from 2 dollars to 20 dollars 对，因此判断画线词是“困难”之意，故选D项。 184UNIT 1 单元知识强基练 答案精解P. (限时:60分钟) I. 单词拼写 12. It's an Australian company whose logo f 1. 1t is (质量)not price that sells our a red kangaroo. 13. The company is going through a products. (困 2. He continued to pursue his g of 难的) time at the moment becoming an actor 14. After graduation from a key university, she took the job for 3. (志愿者)were ready and waiting to (各种各样的)reasons 15. The thought suddenly f pack the food in boxes through my (聊天)butwas,in 4. She laughed and mind that she was one of my classmates. truth, not having much fun II.单句语法填空 5. Through the activity, I gained a high level of 1. We all tend (like) those people who (能力)inEnglish are similar to us. 6. The large company has spent thousands of pounds 2.It's (inspire) to see such a bright (更新) their computer systems. and vigorous sight. 7. Having stayed in London for two years, she is 3. Against all (expect), the play was able to speak English as well as n greatly welcomed. 8. Many (慈善机构)sent money to 4. In some areas of China, some students quit school help the victims of the famine. due poverty. 9. There is heavy traffic in the (市区) 5. The new book (intend) for little area tonight. children is very popular 10. He went through all the computers' 6. Word came that the girl applying (功能)withme. this position was a foreigner 11. The farmers s 7. The prize was awarded to a a heavy loss because (previous) of the terrible storm. unknown company. .116. 8. I'm ready to do all those things that are more 4.当观察这个女孩的时候,他有一种感觉,这个女孩 (challenge). 将会非常优秀。 9. Spend a few extra minutes checking the While observing the girl, he had a feeling (present) of your report. 10. When shopping. I always go to the nearest supermarket 5.钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它是被偷了。(that for (convenient). 引导的同位语从句 11. 1 graduated a college in 2011 and does not mean it have worked as a volunteer teacher since then. was stolen. 12. He has a number of interests, which range from 6.书店里有各种各样的书,价格从2美元到20美元 playing chess to (swim). 不等。你可以选择你喜欢的。(range) 13. I'm sick and tired of being told what to do with There is hooks in the my (person) life. bookshop, whose prices 14. He addicted himself to (play)the You can choose all that you like. violin and didn't find someone walk into his house. 7.让村民们震惊的是当地政府将会拆除学校。(wha 15. She made a speedy (recover) from 引导名词性从句) her illness and was soon back at work the local II.补全句子 government would remove the school. 1.西红柿原产于美洲。(native) 8.当他下班回到家时,他看到他的父亲坐在沙发上正 America. The tomato is 在读杂志。(现在分词作状语) 2.你认为谁将被选中去参加比赛?(插入语) When he came home from work, he saw his father take part in the match? sitting in the sofa. 3.她走进客厅,发现老照片被移走了。(find十宾语十宾补) 9.你根本不该责怪他,毕竟他还是个小孩子。(after) She walked into the sitting room and You shouldn't have blamed him at all. He is .117· 10.总而言之,今天的水上旅行是愉快的。(all) 5. Tom's parents are (disappoint) at . it was a his results of the exam. pleasant cruise today. 6. Please let me know where the class meeting is 11.这里夏天较为多雨。(tend) (hold) tomorrow. 7. He is the first Chinese citizen here a lot in summer (win) 12.现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。(部分否定) this award. Now the good news. 8. It is typieal of her (forget) to bring 13.即使你不理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。(even) her keys when she leaves her house. Don't worry you can't 9. It is clear that children are eager understand everything in the book. (learn) some new knowledge. 10. 14.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。(1tis十 (see) is to believe. I won't believe adi. +for sb to do sth it until I see it by myself. V. 单元语法--语法填空 the busy street. In the summer holiday, I paid a visit 1. 15.我尽量解释得清楚些:以便大家都能更好地理解 Qingdao. It was a long and 2. (bore) (sothat引导目的状语从句) journey. But the moment I arrived, I 3. I will try to explain it clearly. (fall) in love with the city. It's so beautiful a city I can hardly find any word to IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 describe 5. ___. The streets are clean and (update) the work 1. They decided the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can schedule on the computer. feel the wind blowing on your face. The sea is vast 2. Last summer I took a course on how and sometimes you can find a boat or 6. (make) ice cream ship. You may also do some fishing if it 7. 3. The young man felt (stress) while (permit). 8. . I think the drivers drive he was working in that city. too fast in the street, 9. , of course, is 4. The policemen arrived and ordered us dangerous. You can never be too 10. (leave) the building. (care) when you are crossing the street. .118·