专题10 名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词100题（高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题10 动词时态语态主谓一致100题 （高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）原卷版 目录 一、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（高考真题30题） P1 二、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（单句填空50题） P3 三、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（原创语填20题） P5 一、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（高考真题） 1.(2024新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western 62 (favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 2.(2024新课标I卷)The latest engineering techniques are used to create a protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 3.(2024新课标I卷)Then in colder weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect plants. 4.(2024新课标I卷)…brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. 5.(2024新课标II卷)Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 6.(2024新课标II卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. 7.(2024新课标II卷)Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62 (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants. 8.(2024全国甲卷)This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 9.( 2024全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. 10.( 2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 11.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 12. (2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 13.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 14.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 15.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 16.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 17.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 18.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 19.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 20.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 21. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 22.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 23. (2024•九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 24. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 25.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 26.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 27.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 28.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 29.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 30.（2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 31.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 32.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 33.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 34.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 35.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 36.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 37.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 38.（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 39.（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 40.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 二、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（单句填空50题） 1.（23-24高三下•湖南•期中）Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and __________ (inspire) for the next generation. 2.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）The professor’s __________ (recognize) of his students’ efforts encouraged them to strive for excellence. 3.（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy __________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty. 4.（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture, __________ (tour) has continued to grow rapidly in the ancient city of Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there. 5.（23-24高三下•福建厦门•期中）The __________ (repeat) of daily routines provides a sense of stability. 6.（23-24高三下•福建厦门•期中）She had a stressful job as a sales __________ (represent). 7.（23-24高三下•重庆•期中）In many countries, a driving license is a valid __________ (prove) of identity. 8.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）I was deeply moved by his __________ (generous) of friends and neighbours. 9.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）I can’t make such a __________ (commit) at the moment. 10.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The research team is working to reduce __________ (expose) to air pollution. 11.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）__________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music. 12.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted __________ (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 13.（23-24高三下•江苏•期中）__________ is our duty to build a human community with a shared future. 14.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished __________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. 15.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）She once lived in London and Manchester, but she liked __________ and moved to Cambridge. 16.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than __________ I bought. 17.（23-24高三上•甘肃庆阳•阶段练习）Life in senior secondary school is very different from __________in junior secondary school. 18.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as __________ innovative eye on the future. 19.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted __________painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 20.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Calligraphy (书法) is not only a tool of cultural communication but __________ artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. 21.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Determined never to come back before he could make __________ big fortune, Mike headed to a big city. 22.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）When facing a personal crisis, having a __________ (sympathy) friend to lean on can provide much-needed comfort and support. 23.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）The choir’s performance was incredibly __________ (harmony), with each voice blending seamlessly with the others. 24.（23-24高三下•福建泉州•期中）This is the mark of a really __________（admire）man: steadfastness in the face of trouble. 25.（23-24高三下•福建泉州•期中）Do you want to be a part of a community for a __________ (share) future? 26.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a __________ (relax) atmosphere for all the guests. 27.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is __________ (benefit) to weight control. 28.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Nothing is more __________ (destroy) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of. 29.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）__________ (historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 30.（23-24高三下•广东广州•期中）The building was bombed a number of times, but __________ (fortunate) no one was hurt. 31.（23-24高三下•广东广州•期中）To prevent disease, you should wash the fruit (thorough) before use. 32.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）He explained __________ (scientific) the most important questions of political economy. 33.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I was __________ (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly longing to explore further. 34.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）As a result, we can spare more time to be dedicated to our job, and we are able to be __________ (full) exposed to our hobbies. 35.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）As we can learn from the newspaper, they are already in their __________ (thirty) without a child. 36.（23-24高三上•广东深圳•期中）Now our new school is three times __________ (large) than what it was ten years ago. 37.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the __________ (tough) subjects. 38.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it __________ (close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. 39.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and __________ (rely) fellow in the world. 40.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The system sends messages to people __________ (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. 三、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（原创语填20题） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Samples from moon's far side transferred to reentry capsule 嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接 The samples collected 1 China's Chang'e 6 lunar mission from the far side of the moon have been delivered to the reentry capsule that will later take them to Earth, according to the China National Space Administration. After flying in a lunar orbit for about 56 hours, the sample-loaded ascender(上升器) of the Chang'e 6 probe 2 (dock) with the orbiter-reentry capsule combination at 2:48 pm, and transferred a sealed 3 (contain) holding the precious lunar samples. The ascender will next depart from the orbiter-reentry capsule combination, and the combination will continue orbiting the moon before ground control gives it the order 4 (leave) lunar orbit and return to Earth. As one of the world's most 5 (note) space missions this year, the Chang'e is an endeavor 6 (aim) at retrieving(找回) samples from the far side of the moon for scientific studies. So far, all of the lunar substances on Earth 7 (collect) from the near side of the moon by the United States' six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union's three Luna robotic missions as well as China's Chang'e 5 unmanned mission. The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side of the moon, 8 permanently faces away from the Earth, are very different from 9 of the near side that is visible. So 10 (analyze) far-side samples will help to better understand the history of the moon and the solar system. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍 She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired China Daily | Updated: 2024-05-04 10:06 Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to 1 (dedicate), more than 20 of her students have received 2 (high) education. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher and 3 (teach) Chinese language to first graders. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror every day 4 she mastered it. With great patience, she taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, 5 (gradual) becoming the "mother" of the students. In 2005, Liu gave birth 6 her own child. But he 7 (diagnose) with hearing impairment when he was seven months old. 8 (concern) that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break for treatment. Instead, she decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work. After 9 (become) the mother of a child with hearing impairment, Liu said she could better understand the difficulty 10 families with a special child face. "I felt that I was not doing enough for the children I teach. I should put more efforts to help them better integrate into society," she said. 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题10 动词时态语态主谓一致100题 （高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）解析版 目录 一、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（高考真题30题） P1 二、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（单句填空50题） P6 三、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（原创语填20题） P11 一、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（高考真题） 1.(2024新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western 62 (favorite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案：favorites 考查名词复数。favorite 熟词：adj. 最受喜爱的；生义：n. 受喜爱的事物，分析结构可知，included后接名词作宾语，提示词favorite在此处为名词，根据后面解释such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空格需用名词复数favorites。句意：这些植物包括现在西方常见的植物，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。 2.(2024新课标I卷)The latest engineering techniques are used to create a protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 考查词性转换。分析结构可知，名词structure前面需用形容词作定语，故空格需把提示词转换为形容词functional（功能性的）。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创建一个既具有保护功能又美丽的结构。 3.(2024新课标I卷)Then in colder weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect plants. 答案：closed 考查形容词。分析结构可知，系动词stays后接形容词作宾语，空格需填closed。句意:在寒冷的天气里，结构保持关闭，以保护植物。 4.(2024新课标I卷)…brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. 答案： richness 考查词性转换。 定冠词the后面及and后面并列的名词glory可知，空格需用形容词转换为名词形式richness。 5.(2024新课标II卷)Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案：themes 考查名词单数变复数用法。句意：尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。这是There be…句型，谓语动词是are，暗示主语为复数形式。故答案是themes。 6.(2024新课标II卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. 答案：to 考查介词用法。句意：我碰巧知道汤（显祖）的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to…表示“与……相似”。故答案是to。 7.(2024新课标II卷)Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62 (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants. 答案：visibility 考查形容词变名词用法。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些稳定的文化遗产为斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度。形容词international 需修饰名词，visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“能见度”或“知名度”。故答案是visibility。 8.(2024全国甲卷)This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 答案：its, for 句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填 9.( 2024全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. 答案：completion 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 10.( 2024全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 11.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案：criticism 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 12. (2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 答案：arrival 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 13.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 答案：warning 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 14.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 答案：protection 解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 15.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案：representative 解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 16.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 17.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 答案：A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 18.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 19.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 20.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 21. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 答案：by 【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 22.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案：from 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 23. (2024•九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 答案：with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 24. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 答案： themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 25.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 答案：themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 26.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案：herself 【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 27.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 答案： their 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 28.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 29.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：sighted 解析：考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 30.（2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 31.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案：remarkable 解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 32.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 33.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 答案：highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 34.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案：largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 35.（2024九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one. 答案：simply 解析：考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 36.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 答案：originally 解析：考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 37.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually 解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 38.（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案：accidentally 解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 39.（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 答案：Basically 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 40.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging. 答案： extremely 解析：句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 二、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（单句填空50题） 1.（23-24高三下•湖南•期中）Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and __________ (inspire) for the next generation. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：此外，这些人所做的惊人工作可以为下一代提供教育和灵感。空处和education并列，需填名词inspiration，作宾语，表示“灵感”，不可数。故填inspiration。 2.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）The professor’s __________ (recognize) of his students’ efforts encouraged them to st rive for excellence. 【答案】recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：教授对学生努力的认可激励着他们追求卓越。此处作主语，故应用不可数名词“recognition认可”，故填recognition。 3.（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy __________ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】popularity 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。作宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 4.（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture, __________ (tour) has continued to grow rapidly in the ancient city of Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there. 【答案】tourism 【解析】考查名词。句意：多年来，喀什古城因其丰富多彩的文化而闻名，近年来，旅游业继续迅速发展，来自世界各地的游客都来到这里。设空处应为名词tourism作主语，表示抽象概念为抽象名词，不可数。故填 tourism。 5.（23-24高三下•福建厦门•期中）The __________ (repeat) of daily routines provides a sense of stability. 【答案】repetition 【解析】考查名词。句意：每天例行公事的重复给人一种稳定感。作主语，应用名词repetition，不可数。故填repetition。 6.（23-24高三下•福建厦门•期中）She had a stressful job as a sales __________ (represent). 【答案】representative 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为销售代表，她的工作压力很大。作介词的宾语，应用名词representative，不定冠词提示用单数。故填representative。 7.（23-24高三下•重庆•期中）In many countries, a driving license is a valid __________ (prove) of identity. 【答案】proof 【解析】考查名词。句意：在许多国家，驾驶执照是有效的身份证明。此处应用名词proof作表语，由a可知，应用单数，故填proof。 8.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）I was deeply moved by his __________ (generous) of friends and neighbours. 【答案】generosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：他对朋友和邻居的慷慨深深打动了我。空处需填名词generosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填generosity。 9.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）I can’t make such a __________ (commit) at the moment. 【答案】commitment 【解析】考查名词。句意：我现在无法做出这样的承诺。此处应用名词commitment作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填commitment。 10.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）The research team is working to reduce __________ (expose) to air pollution. 【答案】exposure 【解析】考查名词。句意：研究小组正在努力减少暴露于空气污染中。此处应用名词exposure作宾语，不可数，故填exposure。 11.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）__________ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music. 【答案】It 【解析】考查形式主语。句意：有没有沟通上的困难并不重要，因为爱永远是每一首音乐的主题。句子结构分析可知，whether there will be difficulties in communication为名词性从句作为本句的主语，该句置于句末，则用形式主语it代替，放于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 12.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted __________ (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投身于”短语为devote oneself to，此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 13.（23-24高三下•江苏•期中）__________ is our duty to build a human community with a shared future. 【答案】It 【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：构建人类命运共同体是我们的责任。It is n.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 14.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished __________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. 【答案】herself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：正如我们所知，郎平已经是世界上著名的排球教练。分析句子可知，此处distinguished这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”，固定短语distinguish oneself as意为“作为……而出名”。故填herself。 15.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）She once lived in London and Manchester, but she liked __________ and moved to Cambridge. 【答案】neither 【解析】考查代词。句意：她曾经住在伦敦和曼彻斯特，但她对这两个地方都不喜欢，于是搬到了剑桥。neither表示“两个都不”。故填neither。 16.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than __________ I bought. 【答案】those 【解析】考查代词。句意：有趣的是，我从图书馆借的书比我买的书读得快。替代前面有定冠词的可数名词复数books，其后有定语，应用those。故填those。 17.（23-24高三上•甘肃庆阳•阶段练习）Life in senior secondary school is very different from __________in junior secondary school. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，代指上文中提到的“life”，根据语法规则，that作代词时，可以代指上文提到的同名不同物的不可数名词或单数名词，表示特指，所以应填that。故填that。 18.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as __________ innovative eye on the future. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。 19.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, whose leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), noted __________painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。painter与director此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且noted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 20.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Calligraphy (书法) is not only a tool of cultural communication but __________ artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：书法不仅是一种文化交流的工具，而且是一种闪耀着非凡之美的艺术瑰宝。分析句子可知，treasure“艺术瑰宝”，此处用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且artistic以元音音素开头，故填an。 21.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Determined never to come back before he could make __________ big fortune, Mike headed to a big city. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：迈克决定在赚大钱之前决不回来，于是他去了一个大城市。短语make a big fortune表示“赚大钱”。故填a。 22.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）When facing a personal crisis, having a __________ (sympathy) friend to lean on can provide much-needed comfort and support. 【答案】sympathetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当面临个人危机时，有一个有同情心的朋友依靠可以提供所需的安慰和支持。此处作定语，修饰名词，故应用形容词“sympathetic同情的，共情的”，故填sympathetic。 23.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）The choir’s performance was incredibly __________ (harmony), with each voice blending seamlessly with the others. 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：合唱团的表演十分地悦耳，每一种声音都无缝融合。此处作表语，主语为performance，故应用形容词“harmonious和谐的”，故填harmonious。 24.（23-24高三下•福建泉州•期中）This is the mark of a really __________（admire）man: steadfastness in the face of trouble. 【答案】admirable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一个真正令人钦佩的人的标志:在困难面前坚定不移。形容词admirable作定语，修饰名词man。故填admirable。 25.（23-24高三下•福建泉州•期中）Do you want to be a part of a community for a __________ (share) future? 【答案】shared 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你想成为命运共同体的一员吗？修饰名词future应用形容词shared“共同的”，作定语。故填shared。 26.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a __________ (relax) atmosphere for all the guests. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：房子里的鲜花、灯光、音乐和食物为所有的客人创造了一个轻松的氛围。名词atmosphere前用形容词修饰。形容词relaxing为“轻松的”之意，符合句意。故填relaxing。 27.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is __________ (benefit) to weight control. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考察形容词。句意：早期的研究结果表明，丰盛的早餐有利于控制体重。is为系动词，空处需填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 28.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Nothing is more __________ (destroy) to a partnership than for one partner to feel that he or she is being taken advantage of. 【答案】destructive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比一方觉得自己被利用更能破坏一段关系了。空格处用形容词作表语，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，和more构成比较级，故填destructive。 29.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）__________ (historic), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 【答案】Historically 【解析】考查副词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。修饰整句应用副词。句首字母大写，故填Historically。 30.（23-24高三下•广东广州•期中）The building was bombed a number of times, but __________ (fortunate) no one was hurt. 【答案】fortunately 【解析】考查副词。句意：这座大楼被炸了好几次，但幸运的是没有人受伤。副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子。故填fortunately。 31.（23-24高三下•广东广州•期中）To prevent disease, you should wash the fruit (thorough) before use. 【答案】thoroughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：为了预防疾病，你应该在使用前彻底洗净水果。分析句子可知，空处用副词作状语修饰动词wash，用thorough对应的副词thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 32.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）He explained __________ (scientific) the most important questions of political economy. 【答案】scientifically 【解析】考查副词。句意：他科学地解释了政治经济学中最重要的问题。修饰动词explain应用副词scientifically，作状语。故填scientifically。 33.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I was __________ (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly longing to explore further. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunate应用副词。故填incredibly。 34.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）As a result, we can spare more time to be dedicated to our job, and we are able to be __________ (full) exposed to our hobbies. 【答案】fully 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们能够充分接触我们的爱好。根据空格后的形容词exposed可知，空格处应该填入一个副词用来修饰后面的形容词。故填fully。 35.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）As we can learn from the newspaper, they are already in their __________ (thirty) without a child. 【答案】thirties 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们从报纸上可以了解到，他们已经三十多岁了，没有孩子。“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，为固定搭配。故填thirties。 36.（23-24高三上•广东深圳•期中）Now our new school is three times __________ (large) than what it was ten years ago. 【答案】larger 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在我们的新学校比十年前大三倍。根据空格前的three times和空格后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级构成英语中的倍数表达法：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B表示“A比B大（长、宽、高）多少倍”。故填larger。 37.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）In many students’ opinion, maths is one of the __________ (tough) subjects. 【答案】toughest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在许多学生看来，数学是最难的科目之一。根据句意及one of可知，此处使用形容词tough的最高级toughest“最难的”，作定语，修饰subjects。故填toughest。 38.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it __________ (close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. 【答案】closer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：China Chic用流行文化的语言表达传统文化，让传统文化更贴近年轻人，更容易被年轻人接受。由句意和more acceptable可知，空格处用比较级closer，故填closer。 39.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and __________ (rely) fellow in the world. 【答案】most reliable 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：但我知道如果吉米还活着，他会在这里和我见面，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。根据前文the truest and可知，此处应用其形容词的最高级most reliable和前文并列作定语，修饰名词fellow。故填most reliable。 40.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The system sends messages to people __________ (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. 【答案】less 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。 三、名词代词冠词介词形容词副词数词（原创语填20题） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Samples from moon's far side transferred to reentry capsule 嫦娥六号上升器成功与轨返组合体完成月球轨道交会对接 The samples collected 1 China's Chang'e 6 lunar mission from the far side of the moon have been delivered to the reentry capsule that will later take them to Earth, according to the China National Space Administration. After flying in a lunar orbit for about 56 hours, the sample-loaded ascender(上升器) of the Chang'e 6 probe 2 (dock) with the orbiter-reentry capsule combination at 2:48 pm, and transferred a sealed 3 (contain) holding the precious lunar samples. The ascender will next depart from the orbiter-reentry capsule combination, and the combination will continue orbiting the moon before ground control gives it the order 4 (leave) lunar orbit and return to Earth. As one of the world's most 5 (note) space missions this year, the Chang'e is an endeavor 6 (aim) at retrieving(找回) samples from the far side of the moon for scientific studies. So far, all of the lunar substances on Earth 7 (collect) from the near side of the moon by the United States' six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union's three Luna robotic missions as well as China's Chang'e 5 unmanned mission. The landscapes and physical characteristics of the far side of the moon, 8 permanently faces away from the Earth, are very different from 9 of the near side that is visible. So 10 (analyze) far-side samples will help to better understand the history of the moon and the solar system. 【参考答案】 1. by 2. docked 3. container 4. to leave 5. notable 6. aimed 7. have been collected 8. which 9 those.10. analyzing B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024感动中国人物--燃烧自我照亮他人的特教老师刘玲琍 She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired China Daily | Updated: 2024-05-04 10:06 Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years, and thanks to 1 (dedicate), more than 20 of her students have received 2 (high) education. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher and 3 (teach) Chinese language to first graders. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror every day 4 she mastered it. With great patience, she taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, 5 (gradual) becoming the "mother" of the students. In 2005, Liu gave birth 6 her own child. But he 7 (diagnose) with hearing impairment when he was seven months old. 8 (concern) that she would need time to overcome the shock, Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break for treatment. Instead, she decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work. After 9 (become) the mother of a child with hearing impairment, Liu said she could better understand the difficulty 10 families with a special child face. "I felt that I was not doing enough for the children I teach. I should put more efforts to help them better integrate into society," she said. 【参考答案】 1. dedication 2. higher 3. taught 4. till/until 5. gradually 6. to 7. was diagnosed 8. Concerned 9. becoming 10. that/which 试卷第2页，共13页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$