专题12 连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句100题（高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题12 连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句100题 （高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）原卷版 目录 一、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（高考真题30题） P1 二、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（单句填空50题） P5 三、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（原创语填20题） P12 一、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（高考真题） 1. (2024新课标I卷) …to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. 2. (2024新课标II卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua. 3. (2024新课标II卷) Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed." 4. (2024全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 5. (2024全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 7.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 8.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 9.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 10.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 11.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 12.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 13.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 14.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 15.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 16.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 17.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 18.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 19.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 20.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 21.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 22.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 23.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 24.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. 25.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 26.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 27. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 28.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 29.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 30.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 二、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（单句填空） 1.（23-24高二上•福建漳州•阶段练习）_________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 2.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）There is evidence _________urban racoons are more intelligent. 3.（23-24高二下•山东淄博•阶段练习）I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else _________ I’d said. 4.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）The idea _________ you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. 5.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）_________ matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 6.（23-24高二上•福建莆田•期末）_________ the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of us. 7.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）_________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 8.（23-24高二下•四川德阳•期中）Cut down on _________ you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee pods whose production generates greenhouse gases. 9.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）Word came _________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. 10.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）To our surprise, _________ was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 11.（23-24高二下•山东日照•期中）There is still some doubt _________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 12.（23-24高二下•辽宁•期中）Through his fascination with _________ people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. 13.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）Her confusion is _________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 14.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）His suggestion is _________ we should hire more experienced people. 15.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for _________ seemed like hours. 16.（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•期中）It is widely acknowledged _________ Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world. 17.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 18.（23-24高二下•福建漳州•阶段练习）The teacher didn’t know the reason _________she was late for school. 19.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）I had my car parked in a car park, _________ I could get my car battery charged. 20.（23-24高二下•全国•期末）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, _________ thousands were attending a water conference. 21.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without _________ my life will surely be dull and colorless. 22.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）The old man always wears his thick glasses without _________ he can’t see anything. 23.（23-24高二下•黑龙江鸡西•期中）I learnt a new language , _________allows me to “speak” with my hands. 24.（23-24高二下•江西南昌•期中）Do you remember a certain occasion _________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. 25.（23-24高二下•四川广元•阶段练习）I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, _________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 26.（23-24高二下•山东淄博•阶段练习）After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with _________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 27.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）I communicated with a lawyer, _________ point of view on the global affair was very novel. is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan—a famous Chinese poet, _________finally became a national hero. 29.（23-24高二下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Weifang kites, _________themes are extremely rich, are popular with people at home and abroad. 30.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）Children, _________ is always the case, love their mother. 31.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）_________ is reported, Apple company will be launching a new tablet this time next month. 32.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）In our class there are 46 students, half of _________ wear glasses. 33.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）She decided not to take a picnic with me, _________ made me really disappointed. 34.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）No matter _________ we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. 35.（23-24高二下•福建三明•期中）Now _________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 36.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Though _________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 37.（23-24高二下•江苏常州•阶段练习）Weak _________I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 38.（23-24高二下•湖南•期中）It wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 39.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）Hard _________ she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. 40.（23-24高二下•全国•课堂例题）When_________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 41.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing _________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 42.（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）—It's a long time _________ I saw you last time. —Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _________ we see each other again. 43.（23-24高二下•江苏扬州•阶段练习）It was not until his third match in 1790 _________he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England. 44.（20-21高二上•新疆昌吉•期末）There is no doubt _________ they will go to America for their holidays this week. 45.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! 46.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）great fun it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive atmosphere! 47.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）Here _________ (be) a letter and two books for you. 48.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Between rows of trees _________ (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 49.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）_________ was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. 50.（23-24高二上•福建莆田•期末）It was not until the result of the exam was announced _________ he realized he had organized time badly. 三、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（原创语填） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to build more beautiful bays to improve marine ecology 中国计划湾区建设促进海洋生态保护 China has stepped up its construction of "beautiful bays" in 1 effort to conserve its marine ecology and environment. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued a plan 2 (build) more than 110 bays across the country by 2027. These bays will achieve harmony between people and the marine environment, with the ministry noting that "clear water and clean 3 (beach), and shoals of fish and flocks of seabirds" will be seen. The 110 figure will account 4 about 40 percent of China's major bays, according to the ministry. The plan also sets the goal of transforming seven cities, including Xiamen, into model zones 5 all coastal areas can be classed as beautiful bays. It details three tasks, including the protection and 6 (restore) of typical marine ecosystems, and the improvement of key sewage outlets that empty into the sea. The ministry said that China's long-term goal is to build all 283 of 7 (it) major bays into beautiful bays by 2035, with that figure including the 110 outlined in the plan. In recent years, China 8 (channel) increased energy into the protection of its marine ecology and environment as part of its efforts to promote the construction of a beautiful China. The revised Marine Environment Protection Law came into force on Jan. 1, 2024, 9 (strengthen) the accountability of local governments and creating new systems, including zoning management and 10 (comprehension) control systems. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping becomes new trend in rural tourism 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚 With modern people's desire to get close to nature, camping has become a popular leisure activity, 1 further fuels rural tourism. Setting up a tent, barbecuing, drinking tea and chatting — people seem 2 (find) the most relaxing way to spend their weekends. "During the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday, our campsite received over 1,400 visitors, and our more than 200 tents were 3 short supply", said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian county, Shandong province. During the recent holiday, Guanxian county 4 (welcome) 63,000 tourists. In recent years, Guanxian county 5 (attract) many tourists due to its unique geographical advantages and beautiful natural scenery. However, alongside the boom in rural tourism, the county also faces issues such as severe homogeneity of tourism products and a 6 (short) of accommodations in scenic areas during peak seasons. "After conducting market research and considering the actual development situations, we have decided to use the camping economy as the key to 'breaking the mold' in the rural tourism industry", said Liu Xiaojing, 7 propaganda minister of the county. By enriching the 'camping+' scenarios and related businesses, the county aims 8 (integrate) ecological sightseeing, family 9 (gather) and leisure sports into camping economy. This approach bonds with the travel needs of young consumers 10 helps ease the accommodation supply in scenic areas during peak seasons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题12 连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句100题 （高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）解析版 目录 一、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（高考真题30题） P1 二、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（单句填空50题） P5 三、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（原创语填20题） P12 一、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（高考真题） 1. (2024新课标I卷) …to house the flora of sub-tropical south-west China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route, from temperate Europe and across mountains, arid lands and high pastures 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness and glory of gardening in England,” Mark Woodruff adds. 答案：which/ that 解析：考查关系代词。分析结构可知，前面出现谓语动词stands，空格后面又有谓语动词brought，故空格需填关系代词which/ that引导定语从句修饰pastures。句意：从温带欧洲穿过山脉、干旱地区和高地牧场，这些都把植物从他们在亚洲的原生地带带来，定义了英国园艺的丰富和辉煌。 2. (2024新课标II卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句关系词用法。句意:纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德增添了“国际”特色。56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词指人，故答案是who。 3. (2024新课标II卷) Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed." 答案：and 解析：考查并列句用法。句意：真是令人激动能够听到中文，看到汤（显祖）的戏剧是如何表演的。这里并列连词and连接两个并列的动词不定式。故答案是and。 4. (2024全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 5. (2024全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 7.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 8.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 【答案】which或that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 9.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。 10.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【答案】 that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 11.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 12.（2022全国甲卷改编）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：so 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 13.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 14.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 【答案】as。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 15. （2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 答案：and 解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 16.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 17.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 18.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 【答案】whose。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 19.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】where。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 21.（2021全国甲卷改编）In my opinion, ________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。故填when/whenever。 22.（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 23.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 答案：what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 24.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 25.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 26.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 27. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 答案：how 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 28.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 29.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 30.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 二、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（单句填空） 1.（23-24高二上•福建漳州•阶段练习）_________ impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是残疾人的乐观态度。“_____impressed me most”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 2.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）There is evidence _________urban racoons are more intelligent. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 3.（23-24高二下•山东淄博•阶段练习）I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else _________ I’d said. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我只是在发泄情绪，因为我当时非常生气，但随后我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了所有人。空处引导told的宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语。且表示“我所说的话”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 4.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）The idea _________ you can make progress without hard work is quite wrong. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：认为不努力就能取得进步的想法是完全错误的。说明idea的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。 5.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）_________ matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最重要的不是你想什么，而是你做了什么来为你的未来铺平道路。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 6.（23-24高二上•福建莆田•期末）_________ the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of us. 【答案】That 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个男孩在短时间内取得如此大的进步使我们大家都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，应用连接词 that 引导该从句。故填 That。 7.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）_________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whoever。 8.（23-24高二下•四川德阳•期中）Cut down on _________ you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee pods whose production generates greenhouse gases. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：减少你扔掉的东西，注意像咖啡荚这样的一次性物品，它们的生产会产生温室气体。分析句子成分可知“you throw away”作的是介词on 的宾语，故为宾语从句，且从句中缺少throw的宾语，故用连接代词what 来引导宾语从句。故填what。 9.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）Word came _________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。该句为固定句型Word came that…“有消息说……”，that引导同位语从句，对word的内容进行解析说明，从句意义完整，不缺成分，所以用连词that。故填that。 10.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）To our surprise, _________ was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令我们惊讶的是，曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导的是一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据a small fishing village可知，这里指的是事物，应用what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 11.（23-24高二下•山东日照•期中）There is still some doubt _________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，修饰doubt（怀疑），根据句意可知，从句缺少“是否”这个意思，故填whether。 12.（23-24高二下•辽宁•期中）Through his fascination with _________ people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：通过他对人们穿着的迷恋，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门。分析句子结构可知，这个句子是一个宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当wear的宾语，意义为“……的事物”，再结合句意可知，what符合题意。故答案填what。 13.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）Her confusion is _________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。空处引导表语从句，结合句意及or可知，此处使用whether引导从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。 14.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）His suggestion is _________ we should hire more experienced people. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该雇用更多有经验的人。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应填that引导，故填that。 15.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for _________ seemed like hours. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：小女孩吓得说不出话来，在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 16.（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•期中）It is widely acknowledged _________ Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。It is (widely) acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们(普遍)认为……”，其中it作形式主语，连词that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，无实义。故填that。 17.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起吃正式的晚餐。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 18.（23-24高二下•福建漳州•阶段练习）The teacher didn’t know the reason _________she was late for school. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。 19.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）I had my car parked in a car park, _________ I could get my car battery charged. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我把车停在停车场，在那里我可以给汽车电池充电。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词park，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 20.（23-24高二下•全国•期末）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, _________ thousands were attending a water conference. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 21.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without _________ my life will surely be dull and colorless. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“without _____ my life will surely be dull and colorless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the one指人，设空处指代先行词作介词without宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whom。故填whom。 22.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）The old man always wears his thick glasses without _________ he can’t see anything. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人总是戴着厚厚的眼镜，不戴眼镜他什么也看不见。“without _____ he can’t see anything”为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词glasses，指物，设空处指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词without的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 23.（23-24高二下•黑龙江鸡西•期中）I learnt a new language , _________allows me to “speak” with my hands. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它可以让我用手“说话”。先行词为a new language，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 24.（23-24高二下•江西南昌•期中）Do you remember a certain occasion _________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你遇到困难时，我伸出了援助之手吗？定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 25.（23-24高二下•四川广元•阶段练习）I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, _________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我将与理查德博士交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。先行词为 Dr Richard，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 26.（23-24高二下•山东淄博•阶段练习）After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with _________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the $2,000。先行词指物，在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 27.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）I communicated with a lawyer, _________ point of view on the global affair was very novel. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我和一个律师交流了一番，他关于全球事物的观点很新颖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a lawyer，从句中point of view与先行词为从属关系，关系词替代先行词作point of view的定语，故应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 28.（23-24高二下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan—a famous Chinese poet, _________finally became a national hero. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原，他最终成为了民族英雄。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是QuYuan指人，在从句作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 29.（23-24高二下•河南信阳•阶段练习）Weifang kites, _________themes are extremely rich, are popular with people at home and abroad. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊风筝的主题极其丰富，深受国内外人民的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Weifang kites，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填 whose。 30.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）Children, _________ is always the case, love their mother. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们一向这样爱他们的妈妈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 31.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）_________ is reported, Apple company will be launching a new tablet this time next month. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，苹果公司将在下个月的这个时候推出一款新的平板电脑。根据is reported及后面句子内容可知，空处表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，用as引导，放在句首，首字母大写。As is reported,为固定句型，意思为：据报道。故填As。 32.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）In our class there are 46 students, half of _________ wear glasses. (用适当的的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为46 students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 33.（23-24高二下•北京•期中）She decided not to take a picnic with me, _________ made me really disappointed. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她决定不和我一起去野餐，这让我很失望。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）No matter _________ we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. 【答案】where 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以通过各种通信软件与亲人保持联系。结合句意可知，此处指“无论我们在哪里”，使用no matter where引导让步状语从句，故填where。 35.（23-24高二下•福建三明•期中）Now _________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于他工作了，可以照顾自己，他的女儿有时间上大学了。此处是固定短语：now that“既然，由于”引导的原因状语从句，故填that。 36.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Though _________ (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 【答案】treated 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 37.（23-24高二下•江苏常州•阶段练习）Weak _________I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 【答案】as/though 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然目前我的英语很差，但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且为倒装句，应用as或though。故填as/though。 38.（23-24高二下•湖南•期中）It wasn’t long _________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 【答案】before 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，before引导时间状语从句，译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 39.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）Hard _________ she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. 【答案】as 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。 40.（23-24高二下•全国•课堂例题）When_________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years. 【答案】walking 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was walking”，故填walking。 41.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing _________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：书法是如此抽象和惊人，在中国文化中，它被普遍认为是一个人最鼓舞人心的力量。本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 42.（24-25高二上•全国•课后作业）—It's a long time _________ I saw you last time. —Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _________ we see each other again. 【答案】 since， before 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：——自从我上次见到你已经有很长时间了。 ——是的，很遗憾，我们要过很长时间才能再见面。第一空需要从属连词引导时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主语为现在时态，应使用since表示“自从过去……至今”；第二空需要一个连接词引导时间状语从句，it will be a long time before表示“还要过好久才……”，应填before。故填since；before。 43.（23-24高二下•江苏扬州•阶段练习）It was not until his third match in 1790 _________he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到1790年的第三场比赛，他才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国的冠军。此处为强调句：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。 44.（20-21高二上•新疆昌吉•期末）There is no doubt _________ they will go to America for their holidays this week. 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，他们这个星期将去美国度假。表示“毫无疑问”句型为There is no doubt that...。故填that。 45.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）_________fascinating it is to go hiking in the country park in the cool autumn! 【答案】How 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在凉爽的秋天去郊野公园远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！此句为感叹句“How+形容词+it is to do sth.”意为“做某事是多么……”，因此空格处填how“(用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么”，在句中对形容词fascinating进行强调，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。 46.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）great fun it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive atmosphere! 【答案】What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：沿着街道游行，享受节日的气氛是多么有趣啊！What fun it is/was doing sth.是感叹句，意为“做某事是多么有趣啊”，因此空格处是what，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写。故填What。 47.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）Here _________ (be) a letter and two books for you. 【答案】is 【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这是你的一封信和两本书。这是倒装句，句子主语为a letter and two books，提示词是连系动词，描述现在的情况用一般现在时态；在倒装句中，遵循就近原则，谓语与后面第一个主语一致，句中a letter是单数名词，系动词用单数。故填is。 48.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Between rows of trees _________ (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 【答案】stands 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 49.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•阶段练习）_________ was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday. 【答案】It 【解析】考查强调句。句意：因为他病得很重，昨天才没去上学。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处强调 because he was seriously ill 这个原因状语从句，故填 It。 50.（23-24高二上•福建莆田•期末）It was not until the result of the exam was announced _________ he realized he had organized time badly. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到宣布了考试结果，他才意识到自己没有把时间安排好。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对not until引导的时间状语从句进行强调。故填that。 三、连接词-并列句定语从句状语从句名词性从句（原创语填） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to build more beautiful bays to improve marine ecology 中国计划湾区建设促进海洋生态保护 China has stepped up its construction of "beautiful bays" in 1 effort to conserve its marine ecology and environment. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued a plan 2 (build) more than 110 bays across the country by 2027. These bays will achieve harmony between people and the marine environment, with the ministry noting that "clear water and clean 3 (beach), and shoals of fish and flocks of seabirds" will be seen. The 110 figure will account 4 about 40 percent of China's major bays, according to the ministry. The plan also sets the goal of transforming seven cities, including Xiamen, into model zones 5 all coastal areas can be classed as beautiful bays. It details three tasks, including the protection and 6 (restore) of typical marine ecosystems, and the improvement of key sewage outlets that empty into the sea. The ministry said that China's long-term goal is to build all 283 of 7 (it) major bays into beautiful bays by 2035, with that figure including the 110 outlined in the plan. In recent years, China 8 (channel) increased energy into the protection of its marine ecology and environment as part of its efforts to promote the construction of a beautiful China. The revised Marine Environment Protection Law came into force on Jan. 1, 2024, 9 (strengthen) the accountability of local governments and creating new systems, including zoning management and 10 (comprehension) control systems. 【参考答案】 1. an 2. to build 3. beaches 4. for 5. where 6. restoration 7. its 8. has channeled 9. strengthening 10. comprehensive B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping becomes new trend in rural tourism 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚 With modern people's desire to get close to nature, camping has become a popular leisure activity, 1 further fuels rural tourism. Setting up a tent, barbecuing, drinking tea and chatting — people seem 2 (find) the most relaxing way to spend their weekends. "During the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday, our campsite received over 1,400 visitors, and our more than 200 tents were 3 short supply", said a manager from the Majia River Scenic Area in Guanxian county, Shandong province. During the recent holiday, Guanxian county 4 (welcome) 63,000 tourists. In recent years, Guanxian county 5 (attract) many tourists due to its unique geographical advantages and beautiful natural scenery. However, alongside the boom in rural tourism, the county also faces issues such as severe homogeneity of tourism products and a 6 (short) of accommodations in scenic areas during peak seasons. "After conducting market research and considering the actual development situations, we have decided to use the camping economy as the key to 'breaking the mold' in the rural tourism industry", said Liu Xiaojing, 7 propaganda minister of the county. By enriching the 'camping+' scenarios and related businesses, the county aims 8 (integrate) ecological sightseeing, family 9 (gather) and leisure sports into camping economy. This approach bonds with the travel needs of young consumers 10 helps ease the accommodation supply in scenic areas during peak seasons. 【参考答案】 1. which 2. to have found 3. in 4. welcomed 5. has attracted 6. shortage 7. the 8. to integrate 9. gatherings 10. and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$