专题11 非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词100题（高考真题+单句填空+原创语填） -2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题11 非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词100题 （高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）原卷版 目录 一、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（高考真题30题） P1 二、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（单句填空50题） P3 三、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（原创语填20题） P5 一、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（高考真题） 1.(2024新课标I卷) The Glasshouse opens on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. 2.(2024新课标I卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 3.(2024新课标II卷)…visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued 63 ( find) the connection between those two literary giants. 4.(2024新课标II卷) 64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed." 5.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 6.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 7.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 8.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 9.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 11. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 12.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 13.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 14.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 15.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 16.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 17.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 18.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 19.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 20.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 21.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 22.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 23.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 24.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 25.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 26.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 27.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 28. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 29.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 30.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 二、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词100题（单句填空） 1．（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）Yan’an, a city _________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. 2．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）The bridge _________ (build) now was designed by a local company. 3．（23-24高二上•福建莆田•期末）They have the confidence and ability _________ (handle) the important matter well. 4．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way _________ (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 5．（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•阶段练习）Medog County, _________ (hide) deep in the Himalayas, is located in the southeast of Tibet. 6．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）The bridge _________ (build) in 2019 was designed by a local company. 7．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes _________ (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable. 8．（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）The full moon _________ (reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my families far away. 9．（23-24高二下•福建三明•期中）With autumn _________ (approach), it is becoming cooler and cooler. 10．（23-24高二下•湖南•期末）They have been discussing the problem for two hours, _________ (reach) no agreement at last. 11．（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）The man _________ (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher. 12．（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•期中）Tom is seriously considering _________ (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 13．（23-24高二上•安徽马鞍山•阶段练习）It is no use _________ (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 14．（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Mary, who is disabled, is strongly opposed to _________ (treat) unfairly by others. 15．（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）Marriages based on money rather than love are bound _________ (end) in divorce sooner or later. 16．（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）With the continuous development of technology, more and more people are eager _________ (explore) mysterious space. 17．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed _________ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. 18．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）—Have you seen the film FullRiverRed by Zhang Yimou? —Yes. The famous poem reminds us _________ (be) loyal to our country. 19．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）How proud the parents were _________ (hear) their son had won first prize! 20．（23-24高二下•江苏南通•阶段练习）Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China _________（receive）a Nobel Prize for her contributions to the fight against malaria. 21．（23-24高二下•广西梧州•阶段练习）With all the walls _________ (paint) with bright colors, the room looks rather lively. 22．（21-22高二下•江苏南京•期末）The fish _________ (taste) bad, most students left much of it untouched. 23．（23-24高二下•全国•单元测试）The trees are extremely tall, some _________ (measure) over 90 meters. 24．（23-24高二下•全国•课堂例题）There _________ (be) no bus, he went home on foot. 25．（23-24高二下•江苏•阶段练习）If _________ (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. 26．（23-24高二下•广东•期中）_________ (compare) with my opponent, I deserved more recognition for my hard work. 27．（23-24高二下•广东梅州•阶段练习）_________ (write) in simple but authentic English, the articles introduce me to Western society and culture. 28．（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself _________ (notice) in the party. 29．（23-24高二下•重庆荣昌•阶段练习）With her face _________ (bury) in her hands, the hopeless mother couldn’t help crying at the scene of her injured son. 30．（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中） (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 31．（23-24高二下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Weather _________ (permit), we plan to organize a picnic in the park this weekend. 32．（23-24高二下•广东中山•阶段练习）_________ (judge) from what he said, the judge must have ignored the facts. 33．（23-24高二上•安徽马鞍山•阶段练习）The boy knocked at the door, _________ (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 34．（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）A medical team_________ (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot. 35．（23-24高二下•江苏扬州•阶段练习）_________ (deliver) the package to the customer, the deliveryman stopped to have lunch. 36．（22-23高二下•全国•课后作业）On _________ (arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly. 37．（23-24高二上•黑龙江鸡西•期末）They have been working to prevent the environment here from _________ (destroy). 38．（23-24高二下•重庆长寿•期中）With the locals explaining the customs in detail, we had no difficulty _________ (figure) out the hidden spirit of the festival. 39．（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）As a man, you should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 40．（23-24高二下•江苏•阶段练习）I have never imagined there _________ (be) such a good hotel in this town. 41．（23-24高二下•广东•期中）My kid spends hours _________ (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 42．（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）On hearing the joke we couldn’t help _________ (laugh). 43．（23-24高二下•山东济宁•阶段练习）In order to escape _________ (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees. 44．（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）It is essential for the figures _________ (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 45．（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•期中）They arrived at the airport, only _________ (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. 46．（23-24高二下•四川凉山•阶段练习）We rushed to the airport, only _________ (tell) that the plane had just taken off. 47．（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy _________ (visit). 48．（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）He is always the first staff _________ (arrive) at the office, which I think is why he is promoted so quickly. 49．（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）Over 100 students had been persuaded _________ (stop) using social media. 50．（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）The Amazon’s hot climate makes it hard for the soil _________ (build) up enough nutrients. 三、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（原创语填） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australian teens learn Chinese to broaden horizon “汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛澳大利亚赛区总决赛落幕 Xinhua | Updated: 2024-06-06 06:28 For many teenagers in culturally diverse Australia, 1 (master) a new language other than English opens up an avenue 2 (bond) with friends of a different background, explore alternative ways of life and view the world with a 3 (broad) horizon. The Australia Final of the 17th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students 4 (wrap) up in Sydney on May 27, with 12 young contestants from all across the Oceanic country. After taking a 5 (write) test on basic knowledge in the opening round, the Australian teenagers walked onto the stage, delivering speeches that echoed the theme of "Fly High with Chinese". In the final round, a spectrum of talent shows brought the competition to a climax, 6 the contenders dressed up in elaborate Chinese traditional clothing, such as hanfu, qipao and 7 entire set of Peking Opera costumes, to demonstrate their understanding of Chinese culture. The final round also featured 8 (performance) of both traditional Chinese dance and modern hip-hop, and some contestants displayed their calligraphy abilities. Hallie Richards from Methodist Ladies' College 9 (eventual) emerged as the winner of this year's Australia final. With the support of her mother, Richards has been studying Chinese 10 the age of five. This year marks her second time competing in the Chinese proficiency competition. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sowing seeds of understanding 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活 China Daily | Updated: 2024-06-05 07:36 On May 18-19, over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities embarked on a two-day trip to Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu. During the two-day event, they immersed 11 (they) in China's agricultural history and learned about its modern farming techniques. For Anne Lauren Beer, a 22-year-old UK student at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in Suzhou, the trip provided a glimpse into the charm of contemporary rural China. At a "smart" mushroom planting base, Beer 12 (witness) how 5G technology enables the automated control of optimal mushroom-growing conditions. The students were also invited 13 (pick) and cook mushrooms on-site, savoring the flavor when it was at its 14 (fresh). "I'm not usually a fan of mushrooms and sometimes find them unappealing, 15 these ones were so good. It was hard not to love them," Beer said. As an environmental science student, Beer observed that modern agriculture in China retains the benefits of traditional practices while 16 (emphasize) environmental conservation. At an organic farm, she saw l 17 local farmers had adapted traditions to incorporate 18 (sustain) practices, such as avoiding pesticides and ensuring crop health through diverse seeds and technical methods. Angelina Lisovenko, a 20-year-old Russian student at Jiangsu University, gained new insights 19 Chinese agricultural traditions, and she pointed out the 20 (significant) of agriculture in both Russian and Chinese cultures and economies. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》 专题11 非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词100题 （高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）解析版 目录 一、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（高考真题30题） P1 二、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（单句填空50题） P5 三、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（原创语填20题） P13 一、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（高考真题） 1.(2024新课标I卷) The Glasshouse opens on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation. 答案: to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，本句已有谓语opens，空格应是非谓语动词，根据语境空格需填动词不定式to give作目的状语。句意：在温暖的天气里，温室开放，给里面的植物提供阳光和通风。 2.(2024新课标I卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 答案: inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，在距离莎士比亚出生地仅10分钟步行路程的冷杉园建造了一座6米高的凉亭。设空处修饰名词pavilion，表示被《牡丹亭》所启发，用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语。故答案是inspired。 3.(2024新课标II卷)…visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued 63 ( find) the connection between those two literary giants. 答案: to find。 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。句意：走过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客们常常好奇地发现这两位文学巨人之间的联系。此为be十adj.+to do在“主语十系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义。intrigued 为形容词,意为“着迷的;感兴趣的;好奇的”。故答案是to find。 4.(2024新课标II卷) 64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed." 答案: Recalling。 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《查理三世》的中文版本，并与几年前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》的中国演员见面。结合语境本句应用现在分词短语作时间状语，表示一个主动行为。故答案是Recalling。 5.(2024全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 答案: to catch 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 6.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 答案: to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。 7.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案: to benefit 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 8.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 答案: recording。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 9.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 答案：to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 10.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案: to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 11. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 答案: staying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 12.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 答案: to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 13.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child. 答案: falling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 14.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案: visiting。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 15.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 答案: spending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 16.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 答案: to educate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 17.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 答案：surrounded。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 18.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 答案：held 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 19.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 答案:recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 20.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案: to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 21.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案: borrowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 22.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案: to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 23.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 答案: to harm 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 24.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案: Having visited 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 25.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention. 答案: to invest 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。 26.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 答案：intended。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 27.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads. 答案：built。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 28. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 答案: to retire 解析：考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 29.（2022新高考I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案: Covering 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 30.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案: designed 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 二、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（单句填空） 1．（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）Yan’an, a city _________ (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. 【答案】located 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：延安，一个位于陕西省北部的城市，在过去的几年里，它的旅游业取得了很大的进步。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Yan’an和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 2．（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）The bridge _________ (build) now was designed by a local company. 【答案】being built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建造的这座桥是由当地一家公司设计的。“___________ (build) now”为之前名词“The bridge”的后置定语，所填动词“build”与其之间为被动关系，同时，时间词“now”表示该动作正在进行，因此，应是现在分词的被动语态结构：being done。故填being built。 3.（23-24高二上•福建莆田•期末）They have the confidence and ability _________ (handle) the important matter well. 【答案】to handle 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有信心和能力处理好重要的事情。修饰名词ability，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to handle。 4.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way _________ (explore) it is on foot or by bike. 【答案】to explore 【解析】考查不定式。句意：如果你想更多地了解南京，最好的游览方式是步行或骑自行车。way前有最高级the best修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to explore。 5.（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•阶段练习）Medog County, _________ (hide) deep in the Himalayas, is located in the southeast of Tibet. 【答案】hidden 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：墨脱县位于西藏东南部，隐藏在喜马拉雅山脉深处。此处hide与Medog County构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 6.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）The bridge _________ (build) in 2019 was designed by a local company. 【答案】built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建于2019年的大桥由当地一家公司设计。根据句子已有的谓语动词was designed可知，空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，bridge与build之间为被动关系，且由in 2019可知，建造的动作已经完成，应用过去分词“built”作为后置定语，表示被动和完成的意义，来说明这座桥是在2019年被建造的。故填built。 7.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes _________ (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable. 【答案】made 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。句中prefers作谓语，设空处为非谓语修饰名词shoes，动词make和名词shoes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 8.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）The full moon _________ (reflect) on the surface of the river reminds me of my families far away. 【答案】reflected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：江面上倒映的圆月让我想起远方的家人。句中有谓语reminds，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词moon，动词reflect和名词moon是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填reflected。 9.（23-24高二下•福建三明•期中）With autumn _________ (approach), it is becoming cooler and cooler. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着秋天的临近，天气变得越来越凉爽。句子考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，autumn和approach为逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 10.（23-24高二下•湖南•期末）They have been discussing the problem for two hours, _________ (reach) no agreement at last. 【答案】reaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题他们讨论了两个小时，最后没有达成协议。此处reach与They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填reaching。 11.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•期中）The man _________ (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在那里手里拿着一本书的那个人是我的英语老师。此处stand与man为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填standing。 12.（23-24高二下•黑龙江大庆•期中）Tom is seriously considering _________ (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 【答案】quitting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞掉现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth故填动名词quitting。故填quitting。 13.（23-24高二上•安徽马鞍山•阶段练习）It is no use _________ (advocate) improving public transport unless we can pay for it. 【答案】advocating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有用的。此处是固定句型：it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词形式作真正的主语。故填advocating。 14.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Mary, who is disabled, is strongly opposed to _________ (treat) unfairly by others. 【答案】being treated 【解析】考查动名词。句意：玛丽是残疾人，她强烈反对受到别人的不公平对待。be opposed to doing sth固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”。主语Mary与treat为被动关系，用动名词的被动语态。故填being treated。 15.（23-24高二下•全国•课后作业）Marriages based on money rather than love are bound _________ (end) in divorce sooner or later. 【答案】to end 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：建立在金钱而不是爱情基础上的婚姻迟早会以离婚告终。be bound to do意为“一定会做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。动词end意为“结束”。故填to end。 16.（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）With the continuous development of technology, more and more people are eager _________ (explore) mysterious space. 【答案】to explore 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的不断发展，越来越多的人渴望探索神秘的空间。be eager to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to explore。 17.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed _________ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. 【答案】to give 【解析】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：尽管一开始人们都嘲笑他，但他最终还是为自己的家乡开辟了一条通往附近城镇的道路。manage to do是固定短语，意为“设法完成了某事”，因此空格处是不定式to give，故填to give。 18.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）—Have you seen the film FullRiverRed by Zhang Yimou? —Yes. The famous poem reminds us _________ (be) loyal to our country. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你看过张艺谋的电影《满江红》吗? ——是的。这首著名的诗提醒我们要忠于祖国。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to be。 19.（23-24高二•全国•假期作业）How proud the parents were _________ (hear) their son had won first prize! 【答案】to hear 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：听到儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊。此处是固定句型be adj to do sth.，此句中为be proud to do sth“因……感到自豪”，设空处填动词不定式作原因状语，故填to hear。 20.（23-24高二下•江苏南通•阶段练习）Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China _________（receive）a Nobel Prize for her contributions to the fight against malaria. 【答案】to receive 【解析】考查不定式。句意：屠呦呦因在抗击疟疾方面的贡献，成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定结构，不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 21.（23-24高二下•广西梧州•阶段练习）With all the walls _________ (paint) with bright colors, the room looks rather lively. 【答案】painted 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：所有的墙壁都涂上了鲜艳的颜色，房间看起来相当热闹。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，all the walls与paint之间为被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填painted。 22.（21-22高二下•江苏南京•期末）The fish _________ (taste) bad, most students left much of it untouched. 【答案】tasting 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这条鱼味道不好，大部分学生都没动过。分析句子可中知，此处是独立主格结构。独立主格结构中的主语the fish与动词taste是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填tasting。 23.（23-24高二下•全国•单元测试）The trees are extremely tall, some _________ (measure) over 90 meters. 【答案】measuring 【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这些树非常高，有的高达90多米。分析句子结构可知，该句中“The trees are extremely tall”是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，说明后句属于独立主格结构，some为逻辑主语，measure和some为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填measuring。 24.（23-24高二下•全国•课堂例题）There _________ (be) no bus, he went home on foot. 【答案】being 【解析】考查独立主格。句意：没有公共汽车，他只好走路回家。用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构there being，故填being。 25.（23-24高二下•江苏•阶段练习）If _________ (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. 【答案】exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果每天接触很大声音的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的危险。此处用了if引导条件状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，expose和被省略的主语young people之间是被动关系，因此应用expose的过去分词形式。故填exposed。 26.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）_________ (compare) with my opponent, I deserved more recognition for my hard work. 【答案】Compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与我的对手相比，我理应因我的努力而获得更多的认可。本句谓语为deserved，此处为非谓语动词，且I与compare“比较”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 27.（23-24高二下•广东梅州•阶段练习）_________ (write) in simple but authentic English, the articles introduce me to Western society and culture. 【答案】Written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文章用简单而地道的英语写的，向我介绍了西方社会和文化。本句谓语为introduce，此处为非谓语动词，且the articles与write“写”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Written。 28.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中）Dressed in her fine clothes, the adorable girl successfully made herself _________ (notice) in the party. 【答案】noticed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着漂亮的衣服，这个可爱的女孩在派对上成功地让自己引起了注意。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语herself之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作宾补。故填noticed。 29.（23-24高二下•重庆荣昌•阶段练习）With her face _________ (bury) in her hands, the hopeless mother couldn’t help crying at the scene of her injured son. 【答案】buried 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这位绝望的母亲双手掩面，在儿子受伤的现场忍不住哭了起来。分析句子可知，这里考查with复合结构，her face与bury为被动关系，所以这里用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。 30.（23-24高二下•广东茂名•期中） (inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：受到真实生活的启示，作者写了一本叫做《居民行为准则和建议》的书。此处作状语，主语the author与inspire之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。 31.（23-24高二下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Weather _________ (permit), we plan to organize a picnic in the park this weekend. 【答案】permitting 【解析】考查独立主格结构、非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许，我们计划这个周末在公园里组织一次野餐。此处为独立主格结构，动词permit和其逻辑主语Weather之间是主动关系，用其现在分词。故填permitting。 32.（23-24高二下•广东中山•阶段练习）_________ (judge) from what he said, the judge must have ignored the facts. 【答案】Judging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他所说的来判断，这位法官一定是忽略了事实。judging from 为固定用法，意为“根据……判断”，在句中作状语，在这个句子中，“from what he said(从他所说的来……)”是一个非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是隐含的说话者或作者，即Judge这个行为是由说话者或作者发出的，而不是由the judge发出的。这个短语清楚地描述了说话者或作者对于the judge的行为的判断或推理是基于“what he said(他说的话)”的，空白处应使用现在分词，故填 Judging。 33.（23-24高二上•安徽马鞍山•阶段练习）The boy knocked at the door, _________ (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 【答案】indicating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩敲了敲门，表示他想进来。indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填indicating。 34.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）A medical team_________ (consist) of 3 doctors and 6 nurses was rushed to the accident spot. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：一个由3名医生和6名护士组成的医疗小组被紧急派往事故现场。本句的主语是A medical team，谓语动词是was rushed。设空处应填非谓语动词。consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语team之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 35.（23-24高二下•江苏扬州•阶段练习）_________ (deliver) the package to the customer, the deliveryman stopped to have lunch. 【答案】Having delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：送货员把包裹送到顾客手中后，停下来吃午饭。空处应用非谓语形式作状语，deliver与逻辑主语the deliveryman之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。“把包裹送给顾客”这个动作发生在“送货员停下来吃午饭”之前，应用现在分词完成式having delivered，作句子状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having delivered。 36.（22-23高二下•全国•课后作业）On _________ (arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly. 【答案】arriving/arrival 【解析】考查动名词或名词。句意：我们一到机场就受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，介词后应为名词或动名词作宾语，arrive动名词形式为arriving，其名词为arrival。故填arriving/arrival。 37.（23-24高二上•黑龙江鸡西•期末）They have been working to prevent the environment here from _________ (destroy). 【答案】being destroyed 【解析】考查非谓语动。句意：他们一直在努力防止这里的环境遭到破坏。prevent ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。逻辑宾语the environment 与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being destroyed。 38.（23-24高二下•重庆长寿•期中）With the locals explaining the customs in detail, we had no difficulty _________ (figure) out the hidden spirit of the festival. 【答案】figuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了当地人对习俗的详细解释，我们不难理解这个节日隐藏的精神。have no difficulty doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填figuring。 39.（23-24高二下•吉林长春•期中）As a man, you should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 【答案】making/having made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个男人，你应该有承认错误的勇气。admit doing/having done意为：承认做（过）某事，空处用动名词或者动名词的完成式形式作宾语，动名词的完成式强调“犯错误”这件事发生在“承认”之前。故填making/having made。 40.（23-24高二下•江苏•阶段练习）I have never imagined there _________ (be) such a good hotel in this town. 【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。 41.（23-24高二下•广东•期中）My kid spends hours _________ (chat) on the phone with her friends every day. 【答案】chatting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：我的孩子每天花几个小时在电话上和她的朋友聊天。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.，此处为动名词作宾语，表示花费时间聊天。故填chatting。 42.（23-24高二下•江苏淮安•阶段练习）On hearing the joke we couldn’t help _________ (laugh). 【答案】laughing 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help doing sth表“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 43.（23-24高二下•山东济宁•阶段练习）In order to escape _________ (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees. 【答案】being caught 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了逃避抓捕，小偷藏匿在树林中。escape doing sth.固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事”，catch和主语the thief是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，故填being caught。 44.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）It is essential for the figures _________ (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 【答案】to be updated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。 45.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•期中）They arrived at the airport, only _________ (find) the flight had been canceled due to the snowstorm. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到达机场，却发现由于暴风雪，航班被取消了。“only +不定式”作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，且They与find构成主动关系，应用find“发现”的不定式。故填to find。 46.（23-24高二下•四川凉山•阶段练习）We rushed to the airport, only _________ (tell) that the plane had just taken off. 【答案】to be told 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机刚刚起飞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意和only可知，此处为“only to do sth.”结构，表示意料之外的结果，所以此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，且tell与逻辑主语we之间为被动关系。故填to be told。 47.（23-24高二下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）The well­designed gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art and is worthy _________ (visit). 【答案】to be visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：精心设计的美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品，值得一游。be worthy to do“值得做”，visit和主语gallery之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be visited。 48.（23-24高二下•广东东莞•期中）He is always the first staff _________ (arrive) at the office, which I think is why he is promoted so quickly. 【答案】to arrive 【解析】考查to do作定语。他总是第一个到达办公室的员工，我认为这就是他晋升如此迅速的原因。根据the first可知，和序数词构成搭配的是to do，这里需要填入to arrive作后置定语修饰staff，故答案是to arrive。 49.（23-24高二下•四川成都•期中）Over 100 students had been persuaded _________ (stop) using social media. 【答案】to stop 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：100多名学生被说服停止使用社交媒体。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be persuaded sb. to do sth.，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to stop。 50.（23-24高二下•江苏盐城•期中）The Amazon’s hot climate makes it hard for the soil _________ (build) up enough nutrients. 【答案】to build 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊的炎热气候使得土壤很难积累足够的养分。分析句子可知，此处构成“make+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to build。 三、非谓语动词-不定式动名词分词（原创语填） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Australian teens learn Chinese to broaden horizon “汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛澳大利亚赛区总决赛落幕 Xinhua | Updated: 2024-06-06 06:28 For many teenagers in culturally diverse Australia, 1 (master) a new language other than English opens up an avenue 2 (bond) with friends of a different background, explore alternative ways of life and view the world with a 3 (broad) horizon. The Australia Final of the 17th "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students 4 (wrap) up in Sydney on May 27, with 12 young contestants from all across the Oceanic country. After taking a 5 (write) test on basic knowledge in the opening round, the Australian teenagers walked onto the stage, delivering speeches that echoed the theme of "Fly High with Chinese". In the final round, a spectrum of talent shows brought the competition to a climax, 6 the contenders dressed up in elaborate Chinese traditional clothing, such as hanfu, qipao and 7 entire set of Peking Opera costumes, to demonstrate their understanding of Chinese culture. The final round also featured 8 (performance) of both traditional Chinese dance and modern hip-hop, and some contestants displayed their calligraphy abilities. Hallie Richards from Methodist Ladies' College 9 (eventual) emerged as the winner of this year's Australia final. With the support of her mother, Richards has been studying Chinese 10 the age of five. This year marks her second time competing in the Chinese proficiency competition. 【参考答案】 1. mastering 2. to bond 3. broader 4. wrapped 5. written 6. where 7. an 8. performances 9. eventually 10. since B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sowing seeds of understanding 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活 China Daily | Updated: 2024-06-05 07:36 On May 18-19, over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities embarked on a two-day trip to Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu. During the two-day event, they immersed 11 (they) in China's agricultural history and learned about its modern farming techniques. For Anne Lauren Beer, a 22-year-old UK student at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in Suzhou, the trip provided a glimpse into the charm of contemporary rural China. At a "smart" mushroom planting base, Beer 12 (witness) how 5G technology enables the automated control of optimal mushroom-growing conditions. The students were also invited 13 (pick) and cook mushrooms on-site, savoring the flavor when it was at its 14 (fresh). "I'm not usually a fan of mushrooms and sometimes find them unappealing, 15 these ones were so good. It was hard not to love them," Beer said. As an environmental science student, Beer observed that modern agriculture in China retains the benefits of traditional practices while 16 (emphasize) environmental conservation. At an organic farm, she saw l 17 local farmers had adapted traditions to incorporate 18 (sustain) practices, such as avoiding pesticides and ensuring crop health through diverse seeds and technical methods. Angelina Lisovenko, a 20-year-old Russian student at Jiangsu University, gained new insights 19 Chinese agricultural traditions, and she pointed out the 20 (significant) of agriculture in both Russian and Chinese cultures and economies. 【参考答案】 11. themselves 12. witnessed 13. to pick 14. freshest 15. but 16. emphasizing 17. how 18. sustainable 19. into 20. significance 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$