专题10 期末语法复习之定语从句100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末语法复习之定语从句100题 1．Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday? 2．It offers a place you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 3．The picture called up the days we studied together. 4．He is now studying in the university his father studied. 5．There are many things in different areas we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS. 6．Happiness and success often come to someone is good at recognizing their own strengths. 7．Would you be kind enough to help the boy Chinese is really hard to learn？ 8．It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 9．Obviously, any child receives patient teaching over a long period is likely to improve. 10．The boy she is speaking is my little son. 11．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression. 12．It was a big deal for us to go to the local library, my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 13．The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, influence is growing. 14．If you have friends are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. 15．Keep away from such persons will do you no good. 16．When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first comes into mind is the Summer Palace. 17．Natural dyes are becoming more popular with consumers to caring for the environment is a priority. 18．This is my pair of glasses, I cannot see clearly. 19．I regard the world as a stage everyone must play a part. 20．Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation,my dear friends, you can’t change but have to face? 21． many of us may already know, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. 22．He refused to tell us the reason he gave up the full scholarship. 23．From this story we can see that friends are people support you through thick and thin. 24．“Esther’s Library” was in Snader’s apartment until her last year of teaching, it was moved to the English department, with students volunteering to maintain it since then. 25．That evening, I ended up working very late, I will tell you more about later. 26．Look out! Don’t get too close to the tower (塔) top is under repair. 27．The man you spoke to is a teacher. 28．The volunteers will never forget the days they spent in Guangzhou. 29．Ten famous people passed away in the company last year, three of were not only my colleagues but also my faithful friends. 30．Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place they were safe from the water. 31．The man over there is her father has just come from London. 32．It was felt in Beijing, is more than two hundred kilometers away. 33．The gentleman you spoke just now is our headmaster. 34．No one will support the way he mentioned at the meeting. 35．The plan is designed to create an atmosphere, the staff are motivated to work hard. 36．This is the new bicycle I spent five hundred dollars. 37．Rome can be pricey for travelers, is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). 38．For instance, snacks, contain a lot of sugar will make you feel tired later on. 39．This is the reason they are all against the plan. 40．The is the first place I want to visit. 41．Your mistake has put us in a situation we will have to give in. （用适当的词填空) 42．You cannot put your pets in a circumstance they might be killed. 43．A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready this year, encouraged the whole team and the fans. 44．—Are you familiar with the music? —Yes. There was a time this kind of music was quite popular. 45．In spring, a season we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world. 46．The exhibition, the theme of is “Beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 1. 47．Bob is now in a position he has no more money to pay his rent. 48．I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses. 49．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect items during shipping. 50．The parking meters are installed in streets to record and show the time a driver has paid for is finished. 51．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. 52．This was a period we Chinese went through a lot of sufferings. 53．He told me a story yesterday, I thought was very fascinating. （用适当的单词填空） 54．The teacher asks us to pay attention to everything he does. 55．Which was the very hotel was recommended to you? 56．It has been found by some scientists that children feel rejected by their parents tend to hold negative worldviews. 57．The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 58．One of the reasons he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English. （用适当的单词填空） 59．He presented an application to the committee he expressed his determination to devote himself to the charity work. 60．China is now in a period it must concentrate on economic development. 61．The man whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s. 62．He was also the one founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Pao in 1959. 63．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.（用适当的单词填空） 64．These new neighbors, I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. (用介词+关系代词填空) 65．The hero left leg was lost in the war is well looked after. 66．The very countries produce the most greenhouse gases all need to take action to fix the problem. 67．The workers finished the construction of the highway in the mountains only in two years, surprised the whole nation. 68．The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework. （按要求补全句子） 69．We said thanks to Mr. Wu, without we could’ t achieve our goals. 70．Do you remember the days effect is still existing? 71．Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 72．The clock is that tells the time. 73．He has many close friends, most of are kind and generous. 74．The reason he referred to for his success is that he is always working hard. 75．Dr. Brown is a senior professor views are widely respected. 76．The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou research led to the discovery of artemisinin. 77．The reason he is late is that there was a breakdown on the railway. 78．Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth. 79．This book, you can buy at any bookstore, will provide you with all the information you need. 80．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” 81．On average, 15 per cent of the criminals are set free tend to commit crimes again. 82．I appreciate such a hard-working student everyone admires. (用适当单词填空) 83．He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept. 84． is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 85．My eldest son, the work of takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 86．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage many new actors or actresses are to become famous. 87．Do you know anyone wants to buy a second-hand motorbike? 88．David has reached a stage he does not want to hide his eagerness to change the plan. 89．He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, he loved and respected as his own mother. 90．The speed Tom drives his car is too high. 91．The factory which I work is a large one. 92．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill school education depends. 93．The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction. 94．They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings. 95．What if we’re actually getting closer to a world AI is capable of thinking and feeling? 96．It’s helpful to put ourselves in a situation we can see ourselves more clearly. 97．The place at the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross­river traffic is the heaviest. 98．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 99．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. 100．Students have access to the city library the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她昨天生气的原因吗？分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为reason，表原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导从句，故填why。 2．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它提供了一个地方，在那里你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 3．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画使我想起了我们一起学习的日子。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词the days在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。 4．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在在他父亲曾就读的那所大学学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语，不需要宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the university指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 5．that/ which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们可以在不同的领域做很多事情来减少患艾滋病的危险。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是many things，指物，从句中作动词do的宾语，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。 【点睛】 6．who 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，先行词是不定代词，且在从句中作主语，故填who。 7．for whom 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：请你帮一下那个男孩好吗？对他来说汉语真的很难学。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the boy，关系代词whom指代人，作宾语， “对于某人来说”用介词for，所以应用for whom引导定语从句。故填for whom。 8．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一种主要影响老年人的疾病。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为disease，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 9．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：显然，长时间内接受耐心的教导的任何孩子都有可能提高。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词child，指人，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who或that。 10． of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在谈论的那个男孩是我的小儿子。分析句子结构可知，“_______ she is speaking”为定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，如果把定语从句变成句子应为“She is speaking of the boy”，speak of “谈到”，在定语从句中可以把介词of 提到关系词的前面，先行词为人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语。故填of whom。 11．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且结合语意，此处表示“人们的脸”，所以空处应用whose作定语，引导定语从句。故填whose。 12．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:对我们来说，去当地的图书馆是一件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书，或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the local library，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 14．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很漂亮，或者很有时尚感，你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是friends ，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 15．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：远离那些对你没有好处的人。当先行词是“such/the same+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即such+n.+as，the same+n.+as，故填as。 16．of which 【详解】考查介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：当人们谈论中国的名胜时，首先想到的就是颐和园。分析句子可知，逗号后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the places of interest，此处指the first of the places of interest，表示“这些名胜中的第一个”，所以空处用介词+ 关系代词的形式，即of which，故填of which。 17．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天然染料越来越受到消费者的欢迎，他们把保护环境优先考虑。此处是定语从句，先行词是consumers ，用介词+关系词引导定语从句，指人用to whom 引导非限定性定语从句。故填whom。 18． without which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的一副眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句子表示“没有眼镜我就看不清楚”，先行词glasses是物，用表示“没有”的介词without和关系代词which引导定语从句，因此空格处是without which。故填without，which。 19．where 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我认为世界是一个每个人都必须参与的舞台。分析句子可知，空处应使用连接副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage（抽象地点名词），并在从句中充当状语成分。故填where。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们是否曾经处于尴尬的境地，这种境地你无法改变，却不得不面对？根据句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句做宾语。故填which。 21．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们很多人已经知道的，基因在塑造我们的生命上起到关键的作用。分析句子结构可知，首空位于句首引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”用as，代指主句。首字母大写。故填As。 22．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝告诉我们他放弃全额奖学金的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，指原因，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用why引导定语从句。故填why。 23．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从这个故事中我们可以看到，朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人。空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词people进行限定说明，定语从句缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。 24．when 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“埃斯特图书馆”一直在斯奈德的公寓里，直到她教书的最后一年，它被搬到了英语系，从那时起由学生志愿维护。分析句子可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为her last year，表时间，定语从句缺时间状语，所以空处需要填入关系副词when。故填when。 25．which 【详解】考查定语从句，句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，我稍后会告诉你更多相关的情况。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是That evening，关系在从句中作about的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。 26．whose 【详解】句意：当心不要靠近那座塔，塔顶正在维修。有两个谓语部分，分别是don't get close和is，可知是两句话缺连词连接，the tower和top之间是所属关系，缺少定语故填whose。 27．that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与你交谈的那个人是一位老师。分析句子可知，句子主句是The man is a teacher. you spoke to是定语从句，修饰限制说明先行词the man，关系词指代The man作you speak to的宾语，指人。故填that/who/whom. 28．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：志愿者们永远不会忘记他们在广州一起度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 29．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年公司有十位名人去世，其中三位不仅是我的同事，也是我忠实的朋友。分析句子结构。这里是“表示部分的词语+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ten famous people，指人，所以这里应用whom引导。故填whom。 30．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后被移到一个不会遭到水的危害的安全地方，重新组装起来。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 31．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那边的那个男人是她刚从伦敦来的父亲。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为her father，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 32．which   【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：200多公里外的北京有这种感觉。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing，指物，在定语从句中作主语用which引导。故填which。 33． to/with whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那位先生是我们的校长。“you spoke just now”是限制性定语从句，先行词为The gentleman，指人，且speak to/with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和……说话”，先行词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语，此处应用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句，关系代词应用whom，故第填①to/with ②whom。 34．that或省略不用 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人会支持他在会上提到的办法。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the way，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that或which引导该从句，作宾语时，可省略。结合way做先行词时定语从句的用法，只能用that或者省略。故填that或省略不用。 35．where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该计划旨在创造一种气氛，在这种氛围下，员工们被激励着努力工作。分析句子可知，空处应填关系词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”，指抽象的地点。又因为从句缺少地点状语，所以空处应填关系副词where来充当从句的地点状语，相当于in the atmosphere，表示“在这种氛围下”。故填where。 36． on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我花了500美元买的那辆新自行车。短语spend money on sth.把金钱花在……，先行词是the new bicycle，在定语从句中作on 的宾语，指物用which。故填on which。 37．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。 38．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，小吃，含有大量糖分，会让你日感到疲倦。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，因为先行词snacks“点心”为物，且在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 39．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他们都反对这个计划的原因。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the reason，表原因，关系词作定语从句的原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 40．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我想要参观的第一个地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the first place，先行词中有序数词，用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 41．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的错误使我们处于不得不让步的境地。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是situation“场景”，关系词在定语作状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 42．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你不能把你的宠物放在可能会被杀死的环境中。先行词是 a circumstance，在定语从句中做地点状语语，用where。故填where。 43．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国篮球队今年聘请了前NBA超级巨星特雷西·麦克里迪，这鼓舞了整个球队和球迷。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺少主语，故应为关系代词，指代整个主句，一件事，为先行词在从句中充当主语。故填which。 44．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你对这段音乐熟悉吗？——是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 45．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节，我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词season。故填when。 46．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：主题为“中国之美”的展览将于6月1日下午2点至5点在学校礼堂举行。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，作介词of的宾语，应用which，the theme of which=of which the theme=whose theme。故填which。 47．where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：Bob现在所处的情况就是他没有钱付房租了。先行词在从句中作地点状语，补充完整He has no more money to pay his rent in  that position. 故填where。 48．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，且在句中作指物的宾语，先行词为the day，故填that/which。 49．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packaging materials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 50．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：停车计时器安装在街道上，记录和显示司机已付完停车费的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少介词for的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the time指事物。故填that/which。 51．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名，这让同学们很惊讶。　　 surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，关系词代替整个主句的内容，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 52．when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个我们中国人经历了很多苦难的时期。该空后接限制性定语从句，先行词是a period，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 53．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天给我讲了一个故事，我觉得很有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a story，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，此处I thought是插入语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 54．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师要求我们注意他做的每一件事。分析句子结构此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为不定代词everything，从句缺少宾语，应填关系代词that。故填that。 55．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：推荐给你的是哪家酒店?分析可知，was recommended to you?为定语从句，修饰先行词hotel，在从句做主语，先行词前面有the very修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。 56．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些科学家发现，感到被父母拒绝的孩子往往持有负面的世界观。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 57．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西要发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是this city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 58．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因是他的英语说地很蹩脚。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he was refused in the interview”是定语从句，修饰the reasons。引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 59．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他向委员会提交了一份申请书，其中表达了致力于慈善工作的决心。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是application，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 60．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国现在正处于必须集中精力发展经济的时期。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词period，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 61．to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个房子的主人是王林的一个朋友。定语从句中belong to意为“属于”，是固定搭配，此处将介词to提前与whom构成“介词+whom”结构引导的定语从句。故填to。 62．who / that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：此外，他是那个在1959年创办了香港日报《明报》的人。本题考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the one，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 63．as 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发现的，都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。 64．to whom 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这些新邻居是我昨天被介绍认识的，他们是从北京来的。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词These new neighbors，指人。introduce...to...意为“将……介绍给……”，为固定搭配，这里是其被动形式，且介词后只能用关系代词whom或which，这里应用to whom引导从句。故填to whom。 65．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位在战争中失去左腿的英雄受到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和left leg之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 66．that 【详解】考查定语。句意：温室气体排放最多的国家都需要采取行动来解决这个问题。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词为countries，从句中缺少主语。同时，由于先行词被the very修饰，故只能填that。故填that。 67．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们仅用两年时间就在山里完成了高速公路的建设，这使全国为之震惊。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面句子中所说的事在从句中作主语，所以应该用which。故填which。 68．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回家后做的第一件事情就是做作业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是thing，其前有序数词first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应使用that引导，故填that。 69．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们向吴先生表示感谢，没有他，我们不可能实现我们的目标。分析句子成分可知，本句有“said”和“could’ t achieve”两个谓语动词，无连词，故空处应为连词，且应为定语从句的连接词，指代先行词“Mr. Wu”，为人，在非限制性定语从句中充当“without”的宾语。故填whom。 70．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得那些影响至今的日子吗？分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 71．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦知道到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家时做饭少得多。本句为定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 72．which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：时钟是报时的东西。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，从句不完整，缺主语，故用关系代词，先行词本身就是that，所以用which引导。故填which。 73．whom 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他有很多亲密朋友，这些朋友大部分是友好和大方的。根据句子结构可知，“He has many close friends”是主句，“most of ___are kind and generous.”是从句，先行词是friends，指人，逗号隔开，是非限定性定语从句，不能用that。又因为空处是做介词of的宾语，所以只能用whom，不能用who，故填whom。 74．that/which/不填 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他提到他成功的原因是他总是努力工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导或者可以省略。故填that/which/不填。 75．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 76．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Tu Youyou，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 77．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是铁路出了故障。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“reason”，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。 78．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 79．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书你可以在任何一家书店买到，它会为你提供你所需要的一切信息。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，句子中缺少主语；并且表示物，因此需要使用which。故填which。 80．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问:“有没有医院可以给我受伤的手买点药？”分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 81．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：平均而言，被释放的罪犯中有15%倾向于再次犯罪。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是criminals，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who。故填who/that。 82．as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我欣赏像这样的一个人人羡慕的勤奋的学生。根据句意表示“像这样的”可知短语为such...as...。故填as。 83．where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把放文件的抽屉的钥匙丢了。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词，也可以用“介词+关系代词”。先行词为drawer，所以关系副词应用where。根据“the papers are kept”可知，此处是指文件放在抽屉里，所以介词应用in，先行词为drawer，所以关系代词应用which。故填where/in which。 84．As 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。句意: 众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。分析句子成分可知，“________is known to everybody”是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面一整句话的内容，在从句中充当主语，且意为“正如”，用关系代词as符合语境，as is known to everybody/all意为“众所周知”，可以放句首、句中或句末。故应填As。 85．whom 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他周游世界各地。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，从句修饰先行词人son，且位于介词后，应使用whom，故填whom。 86．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台，许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 87．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道谁想买二手摩托车吗？分析句子可知，此处为关系词who引导的定语从句，先行词anyone（指人）在从句中作主语成分。这里先行词anyone为指人的不定代词只能用who不可用that。故填who。 88．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫已经到了不想掩饰自己想改变计划的地步。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，stage是先行词，表示一种抽象的“地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 89．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。他渴望去医院看望他的继母，他爱她，把她当亲生母亲一样尊敬。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为his stepmother，关系代词在从句中作宾语，指代人，应用whom引导，在非限制性定语从句中不可用who替代。故填whom。 90．at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆开车的速度太高了。表示“以……速度”应用介词at，在定语从句中缺少介词at的宾语，且先行词为speed，所以应用关系代词which。故填at which。 91．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我工作的这个工厂是一家大工厂。句中“　　　which I work ”为定语从句，先行词为the factory，在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词应用in which，相当于where。故填in。 92．on which/upon which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词skill进行限定说明；根据从句中的动词depend可知，该定语从句是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，介词应该用on或upon，关系代词应该用which，代替先行词skill在从句中作depend on/upon的宾语。故填on which或upon which。 93．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵，因为它离旅游景点很近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，restaurant是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 94．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的友谊已经到达了可以分享痛苦和幸福的阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 95．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们真的越来越接近一个人工智能能够思考和感受的世界呢？空处引导定语从句，先行词world在从句中作地点状语，此处为关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 96．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把自己放在一个能更清楚地看到自己的局面中是很有帮助的。此空位于名词之后，空前与空后句子的谓语动词分别为is和can see，所以此处应是关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词situation意为“形势，局面”为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 97．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：拟建桥梁的地点应该是跨河交通最繁忙的地方。在定语从句中缺少介词at的宾语，且先行词为place，应用关系代词which。故填which。 98．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将与理查德博士交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。先行词为 Dr Richard，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 99．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 100．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以进入城市图书馆，那里的学习氛围活泼而令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是city library，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$