精品解析：四川省凉山州西昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题

西昌市2023—2024学年度下期期中检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color shoes does the woman decide to buy? A．Purple. B．Pink. C．White. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In Adelaide. B．In Melbourne. C．In Sydney. 3．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Play volleyball. C．Go for a swim. 4．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．Her family member. B．A doctor. C．Her co-worker. 5．How does the man feel? A．Confident. B．Tired. C．Worried. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose party did the man go to last week? A．Maria’s. B．Amanda’s. C．The woman’s. 7．What is the woman mainly doing? A．Giving explanations. B．Describing her experiences. C．Refusing an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Good friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 9．Which place does the man suggest going to in the end? A．Hyde Park. B．Victoria Park. C．Regent’s Park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．Where did the man leave his bag? A．On the underground. B．At a museum. C．At a travel agency. 11．What color is the handle of the man’s bag? A．Black. B．White. C．Blue. 12．What does the woman want the man to do in the end? A．Write down some information. B．Stick a label on the bag. C．Go to 52nd Street. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How often does the woman go jogging in spring? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．What tradition does the woman’s family have in spring? A．Touring various cities. B．Driving to a farm. C．Going camping. 15．What does the man find the most fascinating? A．Riding a horse. B．Going boating. C．Feeding ducks. 16．What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A．Fly a kite. B．Have a picnic. C．Climb mountains. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did Tracey Holmes start covering the Olympic Games? A．In 1992. B．In 2000. C．In 2008. 18．What did Tracey Holmes’ great-great-grandfather do? A．A doctor. B．An athlete. C．A reporter. 19．Which place did Tracey Holmes live in when she first came to China? A．Fujian. B．Hong Kong. C．Beijing. 20．What does Tracey Holmes stress about the importance of sports events? A．Building mutual trust. B．Clearing up misunderstandings. C．Strengthening communication. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Academy Awards are fast approaching and we’ve got you covered. Before you head off to an Oscars party, check below for details and coverage of four films nominated (提名). Past Lives Celine Song’s film about a woman, played by Greta Lee, who reconnects with her childhood sweetheart and tries to understand both the path she took and the many paths she didn’t. Nominations: Best picture, original screenplay Where: In theaters. Rent or buy it on Amazon Review: Past Lives is the most affecting love story in ages. Poor Things Director Yorgos Lanthimos’ dark comedy about a young woman in Victorian London, who is found and experimented upon by a twisted scientist. Nominations: Best picture, costume design, film editing, makeup and hairstyling Where: In theaters Review: Poor Things built its weird, unforgettable world from scratch. The Color Purple Blitz Bazawule’s adaptation of the Broadway musical is based on the Alice Walker novel. It tells the story of Celie, who survives the abuse by the men in her life and longs to be reunited with the sister who was taken from her. Nominations: Supporting actress Where: In theaters. Rent or buy it on Google Play Review: The new Color Purple exudes (散发) joy, but dances past some deeper complexities. Anatomy of a Fall Directed by Justine Triet, this French drama follows a wife who becomes the chief suspect (嫌疑人) when her husband is found dead, and rifts (关系不和) in their marriage are exposed. Nominations: Best picture, director, actress, original screenplay Where: In theaters. Rent or buy it on YouTube Review: If you love courtroom dramas, this is not to be missed. 1. Which film gets the most nominations? A. Past Lives. B. Poor Things. C. The Color Purple. D. Anatomy of a Fall. 2. What do the movies have in common? A. They are tragedies. B. They are nominated for best picture. C. They are all lady-related. D. They can be viewed both in theaters and on media. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Critics who will comment on the films. B. Movie-goers who are hunting for films. C. Celebrities who will attend the Oscars. D. Audience who have watched the films. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了几部被提名的奥斯卡电影，提供了每部影片的基本信息如提名类别、观看平台以及简短的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Past Lives部分的“Nominations: Best picture, original screenplay (提名：最佳影片、原创剧本)”、Poor Things部分的“Nominations: Best picture, costume design, film editing, makeup and hairstyling (提名：最佳影片、最佳服装设计、最佳剪辑、最佳化妆和最佳发型)”、The Color Purple部分中“Nominations: Supporting actress (提名：女配角)”、Anatomy of a Fall部分中“Nominations: Best picture, director, actress, original screenplay (提名：最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳女主角、最佳原创剧本)”可知，获得最多提名的是Poor Things。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由Past Lives部分的“Celine Song’s film about a woman, played by Greta Lee, who reconnects with her childhood sweetheart and tries to understand both the path she took and the many paths she didn’t. (Celine Song的电影讲述了一个女人（Greta Lee饰演）与青梅竹马的恋人重新联系，并试图理解她走过的路和她没有走过的路)”、Poor Things部分的“Director Yorgos Lanthimos’ dark comedy about a young woman in Victorian London, who is found and experimented upon by a twisted scientist. (导演Yorgos Lanthimos的这部黑色喜剧讲述了维多利亚时代伦敦一名年轻女子被一名扭曲的科学家发现并进行实验的故事)”、The Color Purple部分中“Blitz Bazawule’s adaptation of the Broadway musical is based on the Alice Walker novel. It tells the story of Celie, who survives the abuse by the men in her life and longs to be reunited with the sister who was taken from her. (《Blitz Bazawule》改编自百老汇音乐剧，改编自Alice Walker的小说。它讲述了Celie的故事，她在生活中遭受了男人的虐待，并渴望与从她身边被带走的妹妹团聚。)”、Anatomy of a Fall部分中“Directed by Justine Triet, this French drama follows a wife who becomes the chief suspect (嫌疑人) when her husband is found dead, and rifts (关系不和) in their marriage are exposed. (这部法国电视剧由Justine Triet执导，讲述了丈夫被发现死亡后，妻子成为主要嫌疑人，婚姻关系不和暴露出来的故事)”可推知，这些电影都是和女人有关。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Academy Awards are fast approaching and we’ve got you covered. Before you head off to an Oscars party, check below for details and coverage of four films nominated (提名). (奥斯卡颁奖典礼即将到来，我们为你报道。在你去参加奥斯卡派对之前，看看下面四部提名电影的细节和报道)”可推知，文章是为正在寻找电影的影迷准备的，以便他们了解这些提名电影的信息。故选B。 B Coined by domestic (国内的) media as “deliveryman by day, poet by night,” 55-year-old Wang Jibing brings home the bacon by working as a delivery person in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Meanwhile, his passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association. Born in a rural area, and dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs, from a construction worker, working on sand mining boats to a garbage collector, yet he never stop reading and writing. While Wang gained likes from readers of the same mind, it wasn’t until ChenZhaohua, the former CEO of sohu. com, shared one of his poems on China’s social media plat form Sina Weibo that he gained wider popularity. “The ones that race with time don’t have four seasons. They have one station and the next. The world is only the name of a place. Wang Family Village is the same.” read the poem shared by Chen. Titled “People in a Hurry,” it gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Due to a wrong address given by the consumer, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time, leading to delays with other orders, as well as penalties (处罚) and a decrease in his earnings. Reflecting memories of his family and hometown, observations of society and life while working as a laborer (劳动者) and conveying simplicity, reality and sincerity, Wang’s poems capture the simple joy and sadness of common people, tugging at the heartstrings of tens of thousands of ordinary people just like him. 4. What is Wang jibing’s job to earn a living? A. A poet B. A delivery man C. A writer D. An Internet influencer 5. What makes Wang popular overnight? A. He received a good education. B. He gained tons of likes from readers. C. He became a member of the Chinese Writers Association. D. His poem was shared by Chen on Sina Weibo. 6. What does the impact of the order delay imply? A. There’s unfairness in food delivery industry. B. The delivery person is irresponsible and slow. C. The effect of an order delay is severe. D. The consumer should take the blame. 7. What do the underlined words “tugging at the heartstrings” mean in paragraph 5? A. Arousing strong feelings. B. Creating smooth music. C. Pulling on ordinary people’s hearts. D. Causing tension among people. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫王计兵的外卖员兼诗人的生活故事和他的文学成就。通过叙述他的个人背景、工作经历以及诗歌创作对他生活的影响，文章展现了王计兵如何平衡劳动生活与文学追求，并最终获得中国作家协会认可的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Coined by domestic (国内的) media as “deliveryman by day, poet by night,” 55-year-old Wang Jibing brings home the bacon by working as a delivery person in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. (被国内媒体称为“白天送外卖，晚上写诗”的55岁的王计兵在江苏昆山当快递员，养家糊口。)”可知，王计兵的工作是外卖员。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“While Wang gained likes from readers of the same mind, it wasn’t until ChenZhaohua, the former CEO of sohu. com, shared one of his poems on China’s social media plat form Sina Weibo that he gained wider popularity. (虽然王的微博获得了许多志同道合的读者的点赞，但直到搜狐前CEO陈朝华才有所改变。他在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了他的一首诗，从而获得了更广泛的人气。)”可知，陈在新浪微博上分享了这首诗后，王计兵一夜之间变得受欢迎。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Due to a wrong address given by the consumer, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time, leading to delays with other orders, as well as penalties (处罚) and a decrease in his earnings. (由于顾客给错了地址，他不得不多次赶时间让食物按时送到，导致其他订单延迟，以及罚款和收入减少。)”可知，订单延误的影响包括了处罚和收入减少，这暗示了外卖行业订单延误的后果很严重。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Reflecting memories of his family and hometown, observations of society and life while working as a laborer (劳动者) and conveying simplicity, reality and sincerity, Wang’s poems capture the simple joy and sadness of common people...(他的诗反映了他对家庭和家乡的回忆，反映了他作为一名劳动者对社会和生活的观察，传达了简单，现实和真诚，捕捉了普通人的简单喜悦和悲伤……)”和“tens of thousands of ordinary people just like him (成千上万和他一样的普通人)”可知，王的诗歌传达了普通人的简单快乐与悲伤，因此可以推测这些诗歌引起了成千上万像他一样的普通人的强烈情感共鸣。所以tugging at the heartstrings意为“引起强烈的情感”。A. Arousing strong feelings唤起强烈的感情；B. Creating smooth music创造流畅的音乐；C. Pulling on ordinary people’s hearts牵动普通人的心；D. Causing tension among people引起人们之间的紧张关系。故选A。 C The Mediterranean (地中海的) diet is the No. 1 Best Diet Overall. It’s also a top-rated diet for those looking for a heart-healthy and weight-friendly diet. Don’t confuse Americanized Mediterranean menus -which often feature too much refined pasta, beef and cheese-with healthy eating. The food and eating habits of the Mediterranean region are undoubtedly both delicious and healthful. However, the “Americanized” version of Mediterranean food, deep-fried cheese and falafel, heavy pasta dishes and a lot of beef and pork is anything but healthy. Though people living in the diverse Mediterranean region eat different types of food, their diet mainly consists of plant-based foods -whole grains, beans, nuts and unsaturated (不饱和的) fat from olive oil. A small amount of lean poultry (家禽肉) and plenty of seafood is also allowed. The nutritional value and health benefits of the Mediterranean diet were first documented in the Seven Countries Study, which investigated the relationship between diet and heart diseases among roughly 13,000 men from 1958 to 1999. The study indicated that the type of fat affects cardiovascular (心血管的) health more than total fat intake does. Although standard nutrition advice calls for a 30% limit on total calories from fat, even up to 40% may be heart-friendly, if most of the fats consumed are unsaturated. Since the Mediterranean diet focuses on nutrient-dense fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and health y fats, it spares little room for the saturated fat, extra sugars and sodium. As a result, people who eat a Mediterranean-style diet have longer life spans, report a higher life quality and suffer from less chronic diseases, such as cancer and heart disease. Also, Mediterranean diet offers an upper hand in weight loss as a further research suggested. 8. Which food is typically included in the Mediterranean diet? A. Deep-fried cheese. B. Heavy pasta dishes. C. Refined beef. D. Seafood. 9. What can we learn about fat intake according to the Seven Countries Study? A. Total fat intake matters more. B. Type of fat is more significant. C. We should take in no more than 30% fat. D. Taking in up to 40% fat is unhealthy. 10. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. The methods researchers conducted the study. B Additional benefits of Mediterranean-style diet. C Suggestions on weight losing with Mediterranean diet. D. How the Mediterranean diet promotes weight loss. 11. Where does the passage most possibly come from? A. A scientific report. B. A local newspaper. C. A food fair guidebook. D. A food magazine. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食的特点、健康效益以及其与心脏疾病和体重管理的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Though people living in the diverse Mediterranean region eat different types of food, their diet mainly consists of plant-based foods -whole grains, beans, nuts and unsaturated (不饱和的) fat from olive oil. A small amount of lean poultry (家禽肉) and plenty of seafood is also allowed. (尽管生活在不同地中海地区的人们吃不同类型的食物，但他们的饮食主要由植物性食物组成——全谷物、豆类、坚果和橄榄油中的不饱和脂肪。少量的瘦肉家禽和大量的海鲜也是允许的。)”可知，地中海饮食中通常包含海鲜。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study indicated that the type of fat affects cardiovascular (心血管的) health more than total fat intake does. Although standard nutrition advice calls for a 30% limit on total calories from fat, even up to 40% may be heart-friendly, if most of the fats consumed are unsaturated. (研究表明，脂肪的种类比总脂肪摄入量对心血管健康的影响更大。虽然标准的营养建议要求将来自脂肪的总热量限制在30%，但如果摄入的大部分脂肪都是不饱和的，那么即使高达40%也可能对心脏有益。)”可知，脂肪的类型比总脂肪摄入量更重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since the Mediterranean diet focuses on nutrient-dense fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and health y fats, it spares little room for the saturated fat, extra sugars and sodium. As a result, people who eat a Mediterranean-style diet have longer life spans, report a higher life quality and suffer from less chronic diseases, such as cancer and heart disease. Also, Mediterranean diet offers an upper hand in weight loss as a further research suggested. (由于地中海饮食注重营养丰富的水果、蔬菜、全谷物、坚果、种子和健康脂肪，它几乎没有给饱和脂肪、额外的糖和钠留出空间。因此，吃地中海式饮食的人寿命更长，生活质量更高，患癌症和心脏病等慢性疾病的几率也更低。此外，进一步的研究表明，地中海饮食在减肥方面占上风。)”可知，提到了地中海式饮食在减肥方面的优势，并提到进一步的研究表明了这一点。基于此内容推断，接下来的段落可能会讨论 地中海饮食如何促进减肥的机制或详细信息。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“The Mediterranean (地中海的) diet is the No. 1 Best Diet Overall. It’s also a top-rated diet for those looking for a heart-healthy and weight-friendly diet. (地中海饮食是最佳饮食的第一名。对于那些寻求心脏健康和减肥饮食的人来说，这也是一种最受欢迎的饮食。)”可知，文章内容涉及地中海饮食的营养价值、健康益处及其对心血管健康的影响，这些信息更可能出现在与健康、营养相关的出版物上。因此，最有可能的来源是一本食品杂志。故选D。 D The Arctic Could be Practically “ice-free” The Arctic could have summer days with practically no sea ice within the next decade due to emissions (排放) from fossil fuels (化石燃料), a study has found. This would transform the unique habitat, home to polar bears, seals and walruses, from a “white Arctic” to a “blue Arctic” during the summer months, scientists said. The report defined (定义) “ice-free” as less than 1m sq km of ice, in which case the Arctic Ocean would be mostly water. The findings, published in the journal Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, suggest the first ice-free day in the Arctic could occur more than 10 years earlier than previously predicted. The authors said continuously ice-free Septembers could be expected by 2035 to 2067, depending on fossil fuel emissions. By the end of the century, there was potential for ice-free conditions between May and January under a high-emission scenario (可能发生的情况), and August to October under a low-emission scenario. Alexandra Jahn, a lead author of the research, said: “This would transform the Arctic into a completely different environment. But even if ice-free conditions are unavoidable, we still need to keep our emissions as low as possible to avoid prolonged (长期的) ice-free conditions.” There was, however, potential to fix this issue, she said. “Unlike the ice sheet in Greenland that took thousands of years to build, even if we melt all the Arctic sea ice, if we can then figure out how to take CO2 back out of the atmosphere in the future to reverse (逆转) warming, sea ice will come back within a decade,” Jahn said. 12. According to the study, when could the Arctic experience its first ice-free summer day? A. By the end of this decade. B. Within the next 10 years. C. From 2035 to 2067. D. By the end of the century. 13. What would happen if the Arctic became ice-free during summer months? A. The Arctic habitat would remain unchanged. B. The Arctic would still be friendly to polar animals. C. The Arctic would be a “blue Arctic” in summer. D. The Arctic would remain frozen throughout the year. 14. What would Alexandra Jahn probably agree with? A. Ice-free conditions are avoidable. B. The Arctic would under go no transformation. C. Emissions ought to be reduced. D. Prolonged ice-free conditions are certain to occur. 15. How does Alexandra Jahn feel about dealing with the Arctic warming? A Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Uninterested. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章引用了科学研究的结果，讨论了由于化石燃料排放导致的北极海冰融化问题，预测了可能出现“无冰”状态的时间框架，并探讨了这一变化对环境的影响以及应对策略，其中包括科学家的观点和态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Arctic could have summer days with practically no sea ice within the next decade due to emissions (排放) from fossil fuels (化石燃料), a study has found. (一项研究发现，由于化石燃料的排放，在未来十年内，北极可能会出现几乎没有海冰的夏季。)”可知，北极可能在未来十年内迎来第一个无冰夏日。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“This would transform the unique habitat, home to polar bears, seals and walruses, from a “white Arctic” to a “blue Arctic” during the summer months, scientists said. (科学家说，这将使这个独特的栖息地——北极熊、海豹和海象的家园——在夏季从“白色北极”变成“蓝色北极”。)”可知，如果北极在夏季无冰，它将从一个“白色北极”转变为“蓝色北极”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“Alexandra Jahn, a lead author of the research, said: “This would transform the Arctic into a completely different environment. But even if ice-free conditions are unavoidable, we still need to keep our emissions as low as possible to avoid prolonged (长期的) ice-free conditions.” (该研究的主要作者亚历山德拉·雅恩说：“这将把北极变成一个完全不同的环境。但即使无冰条件不可避免，我们仍然需要保持尽可能低的排放，以避免长期无冰条件。”)”可知，她认为即使无冰情况无法避免，我们仍需要尽可能减少排放以防止长期的无冰状态。故选C项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“There was, however, potential to fix this issue, she said. “Unlike the ice sheet in Greenland that took thousands of years to build, even if we melt all the Arctic sea ice, if we can then figure out how to take CO2 back out of the atmosphere in the future to reverse (逆转) warming, sea ice will come back within a decade,” Jahn said. (不过，她说，这个问题还是有可能解决的。雅恩说：“不像格陵兰岛的冰原需要几千年才能形成，即使我们融化了所有的北极海冰，如果我们能找出未来如何从大气中吸收二氧化碳以逆转变暖的方法，海冰将在十年内恢复。”)”可以看出她认为处理北极变暖问题是有希望的。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people fail to achieve their goals because somewhere along the line, they lose focus. ___16___ And eventually, they give up on their goals. Does this sound familiar to you? Don’t worry. Here are 3 simple techniques you can use to prevent yourself from losing focus on your goals. ___17___ All too often, many people make the mistake and believe that the more goals they have, the better. This is wrong. Once, researchers conducted an experiment about the choices of jams and the number of sales. They discovered that the more choices of jams they provided for shoppers, the fewer sales they got. The more options you have, the less likely you can focus better. Therefore, focus on just ONE. The second technique you can use is this - commit to taking small steps. Success isn’t going to happen overnight. Success is the accumulation of many small steps. ___18___ It will only make you suffer. Instead, commit to doing a minimum number such as 30 push-ups every day, and then increase gradually. ___19___ it lowers the resistance, and you are more likely to take action. The third method is to focus on progress, not results. This is one of the most important distinctions between someone successful and someone who is not. Successful people understand that progress is key, not results. ___20___ On the contrary, unsuccessful people focus only on getting the result. Whenever they don’t get the result they want, they feel bad, frustrated, and lose their motivation, which eventually makes them give up on their goals. If you apply these methods, you too, can maintain your focus and reach your goals, slowly, but surely. A. Dream big and set big goals to inspire you. B. They get distracted and then they stop taking action. C. Make sure you focus fully on just ONE goal at a time. D. They just want to get the work done and push forward. E. When you make an effort to develop your ability to focus, F. When you focus on getting started and taking small steps, G. You don’t have to commit to doing 100 push-ups every day. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种防止在追求目标过程中失去焦点的简单技巧：专注于单一目标、承诺采取小步骤行动以及关注进步而非结果。 【16题详解】 上文“Most people fail to achieve their goals because somewhere along the line, they lose focus. (大多数人没有实现他们的目标，因为在某个过程中，他们失去了焦点)”及下文“And eventually, they give up on their goals.(最终，他们放弃了他们的目标)”说明人们在追求目标过程中会遇到的问题，即失去焦点后的行为后果，空处承上启下，B选项中的“They get distracted(他们会分心)”与上文的“lose focus”相对应，“then they stop taking action(然后他们停止采取行动)”进一步阐述了失去焦点后的结果，引出下文，因此B选项“他们会分心，然后停止采取行动。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“Once, researchers conducted an experiment about the choices of jams and the number of sales. They discovered that the more choices of jams they provided for shoppers, the fewer sales they got. The more options you have, the less likely you can focus better. Therefore, focus on just ONE.(曾经，研究人员进行了一项关于果酱选择与销售数量的实验。他们发现，为购物者提供的果酱选择越多，销量反而越低。你拥有的选择越多，就越难以更好地集中注意力。因此，你应该只专注于一个目标)”说明过多选择会分散注意力，应该集中于一个目标。C选项中的“focus fully on just ONE goal”与下文的“focus on just ONE”相对应，因此C选项“确保你一次只专注于一个目标。”直接呼应了研究结果，给出了具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Success is the accumulation of many small steps.(成功是许多小步骤积累的结果)”及下文“It will only make you suffer. Instead, commit to doing a minimum number such as 30 push-ups every day, and then increase gradually.(这样只会让你感到痛苦。相反，承诺每天至少做一定数量的活动，比如每天30个俯卧撑，然后逐渐增加)”说明通过设定小步骤来逐步实现成功，不应该期望一蹴而就，并举例说明可以先从每天做30个俯卧撑开始，逐渐增加，空处承接上文的方法，并陈述在实例中错误的做法，G选项“你不必承诺每天做100个俯卧撑。”作为对前面观点的补充，说明不需要一开始就设立过高的目标，与上下文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“it lowers the resistance, and you are more likely to take action.(它降低了阻力，你更有可能采取行动)”说明了某种行为带来的正面效果，即降低阻力并促进行动。F选项“当你专注于开始并采取小步骤时，”正好引出这种正面效果的原因，即通过专注于开始和小步骤，能够使人更容易行动，与后文逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Successful people understand that progress is key, not results.(成功的人明白关键是进步，而不是结果)”及下文“On the contrary, unsuccessful people focus only on getting the result. Whenever they don’t get the result they want, they feel bad, frustrated, and lose their motivation, which eventually makes them give up on their goals.(相反，不成功的人只专注于获取结果。每当他们没有得到想要的结果时，他们会感觉糟糕、沮丧，并失去动力，这最终使他们放弃自己的目标)”说明了成功人士与不成功人士对待进步和结果的态度，空处承上启下，与下文形成对比，D选项“他们只是想完成工作并推进。”描述了成功的人只关注完成任务和向前推进的心态，符合上下文对比论述的结构。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without ___21___. On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from ___22___, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift and here it is.” What an ___23___! I turned four years old a month earlier and non e of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I ___24___ it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, ___25___, I found its bed empty. My doll was ___26___! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a ___27___. For several days, I heard mum and Dad whispering such words as “___28___”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous (不吉利的). Christmas was coming. “Sally, don’t expect any presents this year” Dad said, pointing at the socks I ___29___ in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas ___30___. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He ___31___ and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank god!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents ___32___ out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of ___33___. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there ___34___. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with ___35___! 21. A. hesitation B. doubt C. wrap D. warning 22. A. school B. cinema C. store D. hospital 23. A. attraction B. anger C. honor D. insight 24. A. said B. told C. cried D. attracted 25. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. thus 26. A. absorbed B. gone C. dead D. engaged 27. A. goal B. fever C. balance D. budget 28. A. impressive B. grateful C. inspiring D. hopeless 29. A. hung B. admitted C. charted D. requested 30. A. eve B. time C. morning D. noon 31. A. set about B. figured out C. cheered on D. hung up 32. A. twist B. rush C. skip D. quit 33. A. joy B. grief C. loss D. movement 34. A. flat B. high C. full D. deep 35. A. kindness B. anger C. love D. effort 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过叙述作者在某个圣诞节前收到的一份特别的“礼物”——一个小弟弟，以及随后弟弟生病、最终康复回家的温情故事，展现了家庭成员之间的爱与关怀，以及作者在这个过程中的情感变化和成长体会。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其它的礼物，它没有包装就来了。A. hesitation犹豫；B. doubt怀疑；C. wrap包裹，包装；D. warning警告。根据下文“she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift and here it is.””可知，这个圣诞礼物是作者的弟弟理查德，所以是没有包装的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把她从医院带回家后，把她放在我的膝盖上，说：“我答应过你一个礼物，这就是了。”A. school学校；B. cinema电影院；C. store商店；D. hospital医院。根据上文“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from”可知，这里是说妈妈生下了弟弟理查德，所以是从医院带回了家。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多大的荣耀啊！A. attraction吸引；B. anger愤怒；C. honor荣耀；D. insight洞察力。根据下文“I turned four years old a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.”可知，作者比朋友们提前一个月得到了一个“娃娃”（其实是弟弟），所以感到非常荣耀。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地告诉它我有多爱它！A. said说；B. told告诉；C. cried哭喊；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories.”可知，作者对这个“娃娃”倾注了很多感情，包括告诉它自己多么爱它。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上，我发现它的床是空的。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. thus因此。根据上文“I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I 4 it over and over how much I loved it!”和下文“I played with it day and night”可知，此处表示转折，即之前作者一直与“娃娃”（弟弟）相伴，但突然发现“娃娃”不见了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的娃娃不见了！A. absorbed吸收；B. gone离开，不见了；C. dead死亡的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据上文“I found its bed empty.”可知，作者发现弟弟不见了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它发烧了。A. goal目标；B. fever发烧；C. balance平衡；D. budget预算。根据上文的“Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.”和下文中的“pitiful”，“dying”可知，父母将弟弟送到医院，弟弟生病了，最有可能是发烧。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说些如“绝望”、“可怜”和“快死了”的话，听起来不吉利。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. grateful感激的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文的“pitiful”，“dying”，“ominous”可知，这些词语都是负面的、令人绝望的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莎莉，今年别指望有什么礼物了。”爸爸指着我挂在客厅里的袜子说。A. hung悬挂；B. admitted承认；C. charted记录；D. requested请求。根据上文“Dad said, pointing at the socks”和常识可知，圣诞节时孩子们会挂起袜子期待圣诞老人放礼物进去，所以这里指作者挂在客厅的袜子。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，电话很早就响了。A. eve前夕；B. time时间；C. morning早晨；D. noon中午。根据上文的“The phone rang early on Christmas”和下文的“My socks still hung there 14 . But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with 15 !”可知，圣诞节的庆祝活动通常发生在早晨，且与后文爸爸接电话后，最终和妈妈带回弟弟，把圣诞节的袜子装满喜悦的情节相吻合。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他挂断电话，对着楼上喊道：“医院说我们可以把理查德带回家了！”A. set about开始做；B. figured out弄明白；C. cheered on鼓励；D. hung up挂断电话。根据上文的“I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?””和下文的“The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”可知，爸爸接了电话并得到了好消息，然后挂掉电话去通知家人。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从楼上的窗户看到父母冲向汽车。A. twist扭曲；B. rush冲；C. skip跳过；D. quit放弃。根据上文的“The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”和下文的“out to the car”可知，得知弟弟可以出院，父母应该是急忙出门去医院接他。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也充满了喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. grief悲伤；C. loss失落；D. movement运动。根据上文的“I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of”和下文的“What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.”可知，作者因为弟弟要回家而感到非常高兴。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的袜子还是扁平的挂在那里。A. flat扁平的；B. high高的；C. full满的；D. deep深的。根据上文的“Sally, don’t expect any presents this year”和“My socks still hung there”可知，因为弟弟病的严重，父母没有准备礼物，所以袜子看起来是空的，看起来是扁平的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道它们不是空的：它们充满了爱！A. kindness善良；B. anger愤怒；C. love爱；D. effort努力。根据上文的“I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of 13 . What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home”可知，是在经历弟弟生病的事件之后，作者更加感受到了家庭之间的爱，认为自己的袜子虽然看似空无一物，但实际上装满了家人的爱。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirty Buddhist cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland ___36___ Taiwan. Most of the relics were believed to ___37___ (steal) from Shanxi province before being taken overseas. They were transferred to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, ___38___ (mark) the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images and painted sculptures of Buddha, ___39___ (show) at the National Museum of China on Monday. In March 2016, Hsing Yun, the ___40___ (found) of the United Association of Humanistic Buddhism association, and his followers escorted (护送) the lost head of a 6th-century Buddhist stat ue to Beijing and donated it back to the mainland. At the donation ceremony in 2016, ___41___ was also held at the National Museum of China, Hsing Yun promised ___42___ (bring)more lost items back. He died about a year ago. “Hsing Yun established ___43___ outstanding example for people to safeguard Chinese cultural relics,” Sun Yeli, minister of culture and tourism, said at the museum on Monday. “Again, we see his unfulfilled wish get realized.” Sun said comprehensive studies of the relics will be soon launched. Related exhibitions will also be organized to allow people on ___44___ sides of the Strait to benefit from the fruits of the joint protection of cultural relics. “Cultural communication has always played an ___45___ (extreme) crucial role in enhancing people-to-people connectivity across the Strait and strengthening our links,” Sun said. 【答案】36. from 37. be stolen 38. marking 39. were shown 40. founder 41. which 42. to bring 43. an 44. both 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文 一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三十件佛教文物从台湾回归祖国大陆。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：三十件佛教文物从台湾回归祖国大陆。此处表示从台湾回归祖国大陆，应用介词from。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：据信，大部分文物是从山西省被盗，然后被带到海外。Most of the relics和动词steal是被动关系，应用被动语态，且be believed to do为固定搭配，be动词使用原形。故填be stolen。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物于周一被移交给国家文物局，这标志着近年来台湾最大批流失文物回归大陆。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词mark的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者之间是主动关系，表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填marking。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：周一，十三件归还的文物在中国国家博物馆展出，其中包括破碎佛像头部和佛像彩绘等。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词show是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were shown。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年3月，人间佛教联合会创始人星云大师率领信徒将一尊丢失的六世纪佛像头部护送到北京，捐赠回大陆。此处应用名词founder作Hsing Yun的同位语，应用名词单数形式。故填founder。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2016年，星云大师在同样于中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上承诺，将带回更多丢失的文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词donation ceremony，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，星云大师在同样于中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上承诺，将带回更多丢失的文物。promise to do sth.固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：文化和旅游部部长孙业利周一在博物馆表示：“星云大师为人们保护中国文物树立了杰出的典范。”此处泛指“一个杰出的例子”，且outstanding发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查限定词。句意：还将举办相关展览，让两岸民众都能享受到文物联合保护的成果。此处表示“两者”，表肯定意义，应用both，故填both。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：孙表示：“文化交流对增进两岸民间沟通、加强两岸联系始终发挥着极其重要的作用。”此处修饰形容词crucial，应用副词extremely“极其”，作状语。故填extremely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报编辑专栏就“越来越多的学校选用民族舞蹈作为课间操”一事，向全校读者征集看法，请你给校报编辑写信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1．用民族舞蹈作为课间操的原因； 2．你的看法。 注意：1．词数不少于80词;2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：民族舞蹈：folk dances;课间操：recess exercises Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Nowadays, more and more schools are choosing folk dance as their recess exercises. Folk dances are popular with students. The reasons are as follows. At first, compared to traditional recess exercises, folk dances are more attractive to students, which can arouse students’ passion for exercise. Besides, using folk dances as recess exercises can spread and carry forward our traditional culture, which is very meaningful. In my opinion, it is necessary that our school should use folk dance as recess exercises. This can make our students know more about traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你校英语报编辑专栏就“越来越多的学校选用民族舞蹈作为课间操”一事，向全校读者征集看法，要求考生给校报编辑写信，谈谈你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：at first→firstly 此外：besides→in addition 有意义的：meaningful→significant 就我而言：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, more and more schools are choosing folk dance as their recess exercises. 拓展句：Nowadays, it is very common that more and more schools are choosing folk dance as their recess exercises. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 At first, compared to traditional recess exercises, folk dances are more attractive to students, which can arouse students’ passion for exercise. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Besides, using fold dances as recess exercises can spread and carry forward our traditional culture, which is very meaningful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity. As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement. She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands. The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage. Mr. Brown praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show. Suzy beamed with pride, her eyes glistening with tears of joy. Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude. That moment marked a turning point in her life at school. From then on, she was no longer an outsider; she was a part of our community, a talented and respected artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者初次见到苏西·可汗就知道得帮助她。她尽管12岁但身材瘦小，常被班上男生取笑。她是个来自非洲的孤儿，被镇上一家人收养。某天，作者发现苏西能完美临摹书中火车图，便有了让她在才艺展示中大放异彩的想法。作者带她去找美术老师帕克小姐，展示了苏西的画作，帕克小姐非常赞赏并请苏西帮忙绘制才艺表演的海报。才艺展示那天，苏西的海报遍布学校，各不相同。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘最后，’校长布朗先生在演出结束时说，‘我们有一个特别奖。’”可知，第一段可以描写苏西接受奖项的情景和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“布朗先生感谢她制作了这么多精美的海报，并送给她一套专业艺术家的作品作为奖励。”可知，第二段可以描写人们对苏西的态度的改变和苏西对作者的感激。 2.续写线索：校长宣布特别奖—苏茜上台—校长赞扬—送给她作品—赞美—感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up ②走向：walk towards/go towards ③赞扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. ( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西昌市2023—2024学年度下期期中检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What color shoes does the woman decide to buy? A．Purple. B．Pink. C．White. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In Adelaide B．In Melbourne. C．In Sydney. 3．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Play volleyball. C．Go for a swim. 4．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．Her family member. B．A doctor. C．Her co-worker. 5．How does the man feel? A．Confident. B．Tired. C．Worried. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whose party did the man go to last week? A．Maria’s. B．Amanda’s. C．The woman’s. 7．What is the woman mainly doing? A．Giving explanations. B．Describing her experiences. C．Refusing an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Good friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 9．Which place does the man suggest going to in the end? A．Hyde Park. B．Victoria Park. C．Regent’s Park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10．Where did the man leave his bag? A．On the underground. B．At a museum. C．At a travel agency. 11．What color is the handle of the man’s bag? A．Black. B．White. C．Blue. 12．What does the woman want the man to do in the end? A．Write down some information. B．Stick a label on the bag. C．Go to 52nd Street. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How often does the woman go jogging in spring? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．What tradition does the woman’s family have in spring? A．Touring various cities. B．Driving to a farm. C．Going camping. 15．What does the man find the most fascinating? A．Riding a horse. B．Going boating. C．Feeding ducks. 16．What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A．Fly a kite. B．Have a picnic. C．Climb mountains. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When did Tracey Holmes start covering the Olympic Games? A．In 1992. B．In 2000. C．In 2008. 18．What did Tracey Holmes’ great-great-grandfather do? A．A doctor. B．An athlete. C．A reporter. 19．Which place did Tracey Holmes live in when she first came to China? A．Fujian. B．Hong Kong. C．Beijing. 20．What does Tracey Holmes stress about the importance of sports events? A．Building mutual trust. B．Clearing up misunderstandings. C．Strengthening communication. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Academy Awards are fast approaching and we’ve got you covered. Before you head off to an Oscars party, check below for details and coverage of four films nominated (提名). Past Lives Celine Song’s film about a woman, played by Greta Lee, who reconnects with her childhood sweetheart and tries to understand both the path she took and the many paths she didn’t. Nominations: Best picture, original screenplay Where: In theaters. Rent or buy it on Amazon Review: Past Lives is the most affecting love story in ages. Poor Things Director Yorgos Lanthimos’ dark comedy about a young woman in Victorian London, who is found and experimented upon by a twisted scientist. Nominations: Best picture, costume design, film editing, makeup and hairstyling Where: In theaters Review: Poor Things built its weird, unforgettable world from scratch. The Color Purple Blitz Bazawule’s adaptation of the Broadway musical is based on the Alice Walker novel. It tells the story of Celie, who survives the abuse by the men in her life and longs to be reunited with the sister who was taken from her. Nominations: Supporting actress Where: In theaters. Rent or buy it on Google Play Review: The new Color Purple exudes (散发) joy, but dances past some deeper complexities. Anatomy of a Fall Directed by Justine Triet, this French drama follows a wife who becomes the chief suspect (嫌疑人) when her husband is found dead, and rifts (关系不和) in their marriage are exposed. Nominations: Best picture, director, actress, original screenplay Where: In theaters. Rent or buy it on YouTube Review: If you love courtroom dramas, this is not to be missed. 1. Which film gets the most nominations? A. Past Lives. B. Poor Things. C. The Color Purple. D. Anatomy of a Fall. 2. What do the movies have in common? A. They are tragedies. B. They are nominated for best picture. C. They are all lady-related. D. They can be viewed both in theaters and on media. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Critics who will comment on the films. B. Movie-goers who are hunting for films. C. Celebrities who will attend the Oscars. D. Audience who have watched the films. B Coined by domestic (国内的) media as “deliveryman by day, poet by night,” 55-year-old Wang Jibing brings home the bacon by working as a delivery person in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Meanwhile, his passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association. Born in a rural area, and dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs, from a construction worker, working on sand mining boats to a garbage collector, yet he never stop reading and writing. While Wang gained likes from readers of the same mind, it wasn’t until ChenZhaohua, the former CEO of sohu. com, shared one of his poems on China’s social media plat form Sina Weibo that he gained wider popularity. “The ones that race with time don’t have four seasons. They have one station and the next. The world is only the name of a place. Wang Family Village is the same.” read the poem shared by Chen. Titled “People in a Hurry,” it gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Due to a wrong address given by the consumer, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time, leading to delays with other orders, as well as penalties (处罚) and a decrease in his earnings. Reflecting memories of his family and hometown, observations of society and life while working as a laborer (劳动者) and conveying simplicity, reality and sincerity, Wang’s poems capture the simple joy and sadness of common people, tugging at the heartstrings of tens of thousands of ordinary people just like him. 4. What is Wang jibing’s job to earn a living? A. A poet B. A delivery man C. A writer D. An Internet influencer 5 What makes Wang popular overnight? A. He received a good education. B. He gained tons of likes from readers. C. He became a member of the Chinese Writers Association. D. His poem was shared by Chen on Sina Weibo. 6. What does the impact of the order delay imply? A. There’s unfairness in food delivery industry. B. The delivery person is irresponsible and slow. C. The effect of an order delay is severe. D. The consumer should take the blame. 7. What do the underlined words “tugging at the heartstrings” mean in paragraph 5? A. Arousing strong feelings. B. Creating smooth music. C. Pulling on ordinary people’s hearts. D. Causing tension among people. C The Mediterranean (地中海的) diet is the No. 1 Best Diet Overall. It’s also a top-rated diet for those looking for a heart-healthy and weight-friendly diet. Don’t confuse Americanized Mediterranean menus -which often feature too much refined pasta, beef and cheese-with healthy eating. The food and eating habits of the Mediterranean region are undoubtedly both delicious and healthful. However, the “Americanized” version of Mediterranean food, deep-fried cheese and falafel, heavy pasta dishes and a lot of beef and pork is anything but healthy. Though people living in the diverse Mediterranean region eat different types of food, their diet mainly consists of plant-based foods -whole grains, beans, nuts and unsaturated (不饱和的) fat from olive oil. A small amount of lean poultry (家禽肉) and plenty of seafood is also allowed. The nutritional value and health benefits of the Mediterranean diet were first documented in the Seven Countries Study, which investigated the relationship between diet and heart diseases among roughly 13,000 men from 1958 to 1999. The study indicated that the type of fat affects cardiovascular (心血管的) health more than total fat intake does. Although standard nutrition advice calls for a 30% limit on total calories from fat, even up to 40% may be heart-friendly, if most of the fats consumed are unsaturated. Since the Mediterranean diet focuses on nutrient-dense fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and health y fats, it spares little room for the saturated fat, extra sugars and sodium. As a result, people who eat a Mediterranean-style diet have longer life spans, report a higher life quality and suffer from less chronic diseases, such as cancer and heart disease. Also, Mediterranean diet offers an upper hand in weight loss as a further research suggested. 8. Which food is typically included in the Mediterranean diet? A. Deep-fried cheese. B. Heavy pasta dishes. C. Refined beef. D. Seafood. 9. What can we learn about fat intake according to the Seven Countries Study? A. Total fat intake matters more. B. Type of fat is more significant. C We should take in no more than 30% fat. D. Taking in up to 40% fat is unhealthy. 10. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph? A. The methods researchers conducted the study. B. Additional benefits of Mediterranean-style diet. C. Suggestions on weight losing with Mediterranean diet. D. How the Mediterranean diet promotes weight loss. 11. Where does the passage most possibly come from? A. A scientific report. B. A local newspaper. C. A food fair guidebook. D. A food magazine. D The Arctic Could be Practically “ice-free” The Arctic could have summer days with practically no sea ice within the next decade due to emissions (排放) from fossil fuels (化石燃料), a study has found. This would transform the unique habitat, home to polar bears, seals and walruses, from a “white Arctic” to a “blue Arctic” during the summer months, scientists said. The report defined (定义) “ice-free” as less than 1m sq km of ice, in which case the Arctic Ocean would be mostly water. The findings, published in the journal Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, suggest the first ice-free day in the Arctic could occur more than 10 years earlier than previously predicted. The authors said continuously ice-free Septembers could be expected by 2035 to 2067, depending on fossil fuel emissions. By the end of the century, there was potential for ice-free conditions between May and January under a high-emission scenario (可能发生的情况), and August to October under a low-emission scenario. Alexandra Jahn, a lead author of the research, said: “This would transform the Arctic into a completely different environment. But even if ice-free conditions are unavoidable, we still need to keep our emissions as low as possible to avoid prolonged (长期的) ice-free conditions.” There was, however, potential to fix this issue, she said. “Unlike the ice sheet in Greenland that took thousands of years to build, even if we melt all the Arctic sea ice, if we can then figure out how to take CO2 back out of the atmosphere in the future to reverse (逆转) warming, sea ice will come back within a decade,” Jahn said. 12. According to the study, when could the Arctic experience its first ice-free summer day? A. By the end of this decade. B. Within the next 10 years. C. From 2035 to 2067. D. By the end of the century. 13. What would happen if the Arctic became ice-free during summer months? A. The Arctic habitat would remain unchanged. B. The Arctic would still be friendly to polar animals. C. The Arctic would be a “blue Arctic” in summer. D. The Arctic would remain frozen throughout the year. 14. What would Alexandra Jahn probably agree with? A. Ice-free conditions are avoidable. B. The Arctic would under go no transformation. C. Emissions ought to be reduced. D. Prolonged ice-free conditions are certain to occur. 15. How does Alexandra Jahn feel about dealing with the Arctic warming? A. Hopeful. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Uninterested. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people fail to achieve their goals because somewhere along the line, they lose focus. ___16___ And eventually, they give up on their goals. Does this sound familiar to you? Don’t worry. Here are 3 simple techniques you can use to prevent yourself from losing focus on your goals. ___17___ All too often, many people make the mistake and believe that the more goals they have, the better. This is wrong. Once, researchers conducted an experiment about the choices of jams and the number of sales. They discovered that the more choices of jams they provided for shoppers, the fewer sales they got. The more options you have, the less likely you can focus better. Therefore, focus on just ONE. The second technique you can use is this - commit to taking small steps. Success isn’t going to happen overnight. Success is the accumulation of many small steps. ___18___ It will only make you suffer. Instead, commit to doing a minimum number such as 30 push-ups every day, and then increase gradually. ___19___ it lowers the resistance, and you are more likely to take action. The third method is to focus on progress, not results. This is one of the most important distinctions between someone successful and someone who is not. Successful people understand that progress is key, not results. ___20___ On the contrary, unsuccessful people focus only on getting the result. Whenever they don’t get the result they want, they feel bad, frustrated, and lose their motivation, which eventually makes them give up on their goals. If you apply these methods, you too, can maintain your focus and reach your goals, slowly, but surely. A. Dream big and set big goals to inspire you. B. They get distracted and then they stop taking action. C. Make sure you focus fully on just ONE goal at a time. D. They just want to get the work done and push forward. E. When you make an effort to develop your ability to focus F. When you focus on getting started and taking small steps, G. You don’t have to commit to doing 100 push-ups every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without ___21___. On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from ___22___, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift and here it is.” What an ___23___! I turned four years old a month earlier and non e of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I ___24___ it over and over how much I loved it! One morning, ___25___, I found its bed empty. My doll was ___26___! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a ___27___. For several days, I heard mum and Dad whispering such words as “___28___”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous (不吉利的). Christmas was coming. “Sally, don’t expect any presents this year” Dad said, pointing at the socks I ___29___ in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Christmas ___30___. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He’s all right?” He ___31___ and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!” “Thank god!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents ___32___ out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of ___33___. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there ___34___. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with ___35___! 21. A. hesitation B. doubt C. wrap D. warning 22 A. school B. cinema C. store D. hospital 23. A. attraction B. anger C. honor D. insight 24. A. said B. told C. cried D. attracted 25. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. thus 26. A. absorbed B. gone C. dead D. engaged 27. A. goal B. fever C. balance D. budget 28. A. impressive B. grateful C. inspiring D. hopeless 29. A. hung B. admitted C. charted D. requested 30. A. eve B. time C. morning D. noon 31. A. set about B. figured out C. cheered on D. hung up 32. A. twist B. rush C. skip D. quit 33. A. joy B. grief C. loss D. movement 34. A. flat B. high C. full D. deep 35. A. kindness B. anger C. love D. effort 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirty Buddhist cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland ___36___ Taiwan. Most of the relics were believed to ___37___ (steal) from Shanxi province before being taken overseas. They were transferred to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, ___38___ (mark) the largest return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images and painted sculptures of Buddha, ___39___ (show) at the National Museum of China on Monday. In March 2016, Hsing Yun, the ___40___ (found) of the United Association of Humanistic Buddhism association, and his followers escorted (护送) the lost head of a 6th-century Buddhist stat ue to Beijing and donated it back to the mainland. At the donation ceremony in 2016, ___41___ was also held at the National Museum of China, Hsing Yun promised ___42___ (bring)more lost items back. He died about a year ago. “Hsing Yun established ___43___ outstanding example for people to safeguard Chinese cultural relics,” Sun Yeli, minister of culture and tourism, said at the museum on Monday. “Again, we see his unfulfilled wish get realized.” Sun said comprehensive studies of the relics will be soon launched. Related exhibitions will also be organized to allow people on ___44___ sides of the Strait to benefit from the fruits of the joint protection of cultural relics. “Cultural communication has always played an ___45___ (extreme) crucial role in enhancing people-to-people connectivity across the Strait and strengthening our links,” Sun said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报编辑专栏就“越来越多的学校选用民族舞蹈作为课间操”一事，向全校读者征集看法，请你给校报编辑写信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1．用民族舞蹈作为课间操的原因； 2．你的看法。 注意：1．词数不少于80词;2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：民族舞蹈：folk dances;课间操：recess exercises Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$