专题09 动词时态语态主谓一致100题（高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）-2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典

《《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》》 专题09 动词时态语态主谓一致100题（高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）原卷版 目录 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（高考真题30题） P1 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（单句填空50题） P1 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（原创语填20题） P1 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（高考真题） 1. (2024新课标I卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 2. (2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 3. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 4. (2024全国甲卷)What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 5. (2024九省联考卷) Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 7.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 9.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 10.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 12.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 13.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 14.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 15.（2019全国II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years. 16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 17.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 18.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 19.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 20.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 21.（2019北京卷）As it 30 (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 22.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 23.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 24.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 25.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 26.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 27.（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” 28.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 29.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 30.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 二、动词时态语态主谓一致（单句填空） 1．The number of new students __________ (decrease) from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years. 2．The last ten years __________ (witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in our country. 3．It is the first time that I __________ (beg) a stranger for help. 4．Since January of 2020, great changes __________ (take) place all over the world. 5．They__________ (go) fishing if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. 6．People __________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner. 7．By the end of he was 14 years old, he __________ (learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 8．It was the twins rather than their father that __________ (take) the breakfast upstairs when mother came home. 9．The company, __________ (establish) in 2000, __________ (donate) a great deal to charity in the past years. 10．Don’t worry. Your bike __________ (repair) in a moment. 11．Don’t worry. The hard work that you are doing now __________ (repay) later in life. 12．Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who __________ (love) by us. 13．A lot of information can __________ (infer) from these statistics. 14．It was the first time that the novel by Charles Dickens __________ (adapt) into cinema. 15．Before use, the battery must __________ (charge). 16．So far, nothing like this __________ (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. 17．What __________ (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings. 18．My heart __________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 19．The article was written in 1946, and since then the education system __________ (undergo) great changes. 20．Hurry up! The train __________ (leave) at 10:00. 21．Alice said to me that she __________ (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 22．He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he __________ (lie) awake till mid-night. 23．In the past three months, several floods __________ (sweep) away homes, schools and hospitals, leaving one third of the country under water. 24．So far, we __________（see）a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 25．He __________ (write) his novel all day long, and hopefully he will complete it in a week. 26．The computer __________ (crash) five times in the last few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow. 27．I __________ (play) ping -pong all the morning, so I’m sweating buckets. 28．She__________ (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. 29．He often __________ (oil) the machine to make sure it can perform smoothly. 30．They __________ (chat) merrily via Skype when the power was cut off. 31．Great changes __________ (take) place in the city, and a lot of factories __________ (set up) up in the past few years. 32．It is the second time in a row that Suzhou __________ (top) the ranking. 33．So far, the government __________ (donate) large amounts of materials to the affected areas (受灾地区). 34．The UNESCO World Heritage Center repeatedly urges that some cultural relics in Egypt (restore) in order to prevent them from collapse. 35．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. 36．As far as I know, a large amount of money __________(spend) on the construction of the school last year. 37．When I arrived there, I __________ (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 38．Look! The guests __________ (show) around the factory. 39．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre __________ (translate) into more than 50 languages. 40．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city __________ (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. 41．By the time I __________ (finish) my homework, my family __________ (cook) dinner already. 42．Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child __________ (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off. 43．It is the first time that Xie Lei __________ (step) out of her comfort zone and adapted to a new culture. 44．Up till now, the Yellow River __________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its area—Zhengzhou. 45．The population in California __________ (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 46．It is said that more than two hundred students __________ (join) in the discussion. 47．Many changes __________ (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 48．Mum was so excited that she __________ (drop) the phone into the sea. 49．It was dark at that moment but some children __________(wander) around instead of going home. 50．It is the third time that the little boy __________ (subscribe) to China Daily. 三、动词时态语态主谓一致（原创语填） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese internet abuzz over 12th place finisher in global math competition 17岁中专女生闯进全球数学竞赛12强引关注 In a twist to the common belief 81 only the top spot matters in competitions, a young female student who secured 12th place at a global mathematics competition has captured the 82 (fascinate) of countless Chinese netizens. On June 11, the 2024 Alibaba Global Math Competition preliminary round results 83 (announce), with 801 participants worldwide making it to the finals. Seventeen-year-old Jiang Ping became a standout contestant from the 84 (relative) unknown Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu province. Jiang's school caters to students who usually fail 85 (admit) to high school. It offers 16 majors to its students, and Jiang majors 86 fashion design. However, her mathematical talent led her to teach herself advanced math over two years, culminating in a high score of 93 and a 12th-place ranking globally, 87 (make) her the sole female in the top 30. She is the first current vocational school student to reach the finals in Alibaba's competition. Jiang mentioned that she discovered her 88 (exception) sense of numbers in junior high school. Upon excelling in her first math exam at the vocational school, her math teacher, Wang Runqiu, took notice of her outstanding performance. Wang 89 (recommend) specialized math books to her and encouraged her to participate in math competitions, as anyone was allowed to participate. While her initial goal in joining the Alibaba Math Competition was 90 personal challenge, she now envisions merging her love for mathematics and fashion design to realize her future aspirations. B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting foreign Mandarin learners get a taste of China A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, adding that they 91 (impress) by its culture and natural 92 (scene). A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about 100 countries, visited Beijing and Southwest China's Yunnan province during a 15-day tour in October while 93 (take) part in the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In Beijing, the teens visited Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City and the National Stadium. In Yunnan, they took trips to Erhai Lake, Yunnan Wild Animal Park and other places. They learned the art of paper-cutting and 94 to make clay figurines, dough models and sachets. They also played Chinese 95 (music) instruments, engaged in tie-dyeing and tea-making, 96 tried on traditional Chinese costumes. The teens learned about China's history by traveling to sites with traditional Chinese architecture and experiencing intangible cultural heritage, while their visits 97 communities, schools and families helped them understand modern China. Many said the tour helped them gain a new perspective and deeper understanding of the country and its people. Eric Phelipe Dos Reis Dias, from Brazil, said he liked the sachets 98 in Yunnan and was happy to celebrate his 17th birthday in Kunming, the provincial capital. He said he began teaching 99 (he) Mandarin four years ago by watching 100 (video) online before attending classes at a Confucius Institute. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《《2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期终考试备考宝典》》 专题09 动词时态语态主谓一致100题（高考真题+单句填空+原创语填）解析版 目录 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（高考真题30题） P1 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（单句填空50题） P1 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（原创语填20题） P1 一、动词时态语态主谓一致（高考真题） 1. (2024新课标I卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 答案：walks。 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，主语the Silk Route Garden与宾语visitors之间应是谓语，根据前文opens，stays等可知，空格需填一般现在时第三人称单数walks。walk生义：vt. 使（某物）移动。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园引导游客进行一场受古老丝绸之路影响的旅程。 2. (2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 答案：was built。 解析：考查动词时态语态用法。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，在距离莎士比亚出生地仅10分钟步行路程的冷杉园建造了一座6米高的凉亭。结合语境这里缺少谓语动词，且是被动语态。故答案是was built。 3. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案：were。 解析：考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 4. (2024全国甲卷)What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 答案：答案： 解析：考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 5. (2024九省联考卷) Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 答案：were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 6.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 答案：have started 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 7.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 答案：has established 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 答案：has increased 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 9.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 答案：has walked 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 10.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 答案：has increased 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案：was 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 12.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 答案：was built 解析：句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 13.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案：touched 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 14.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 答案：have reported 解析：考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 15.（2019全国II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years. 答案：have made 解析：考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold 解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 17.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 18.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 19.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 答案：threw 解析：考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 20.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 答案：had arrived 解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 21.（2019北京卷）As it 30 (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 答案：connects 解析：考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。 22.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 答案：noticed 解析：考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 23.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 答案：was 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 24.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 答案：hired 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 25.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy. 答案：is considered 解析：考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 26.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 答案：formed 解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 27.（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” 答案：voiced 解析：考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。故填voiced。 28.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. 答案：be offered 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 29.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 30.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 答案：be chosen 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 二、动词时态语态主谓一致（单句填空） 1．The number of new students __________ (decrease) from 2,000 to 1,600 in recent two years. 答案：has decreased 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近两年，新生人数从2000人减少到1600人。由in recent two years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语“The number of new students”是指“新生人数”，是单数概念，因此空格处是has decreased。故填has decreased。 2．The last ten years __________ (witness) great progress in space and sea exploration in our country. 答案：has witnessed 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近十年来，我国在空间和海洋探索方面取得了巨大进展。由“The last ten years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“The last ten years”是一个时间段，是单数概念，因此空格处是has witnessed。故填has witnessed。 3．It is the first time that I __________ (beg) a stranger for help. 答案： have begged 解析：考查时态。句意：这是我第一次向陌生人求助。在“It is the +序数词 time that+从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，主语是I，应使用have begged，故填 have begged。 4．Since January of 2020, great changes __________ (take) place all over the world. 答案：have taken 解析：考查现在完成时。自2020年1月开始，全世界发生了巨大的变化。根据“Since January of 2020”可知空处应为现在完成时，主语great changes为复数，故填have taken。 5．They__________ (go) fishing if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. 答案：will go 解析：考查时态。句意：如果今天下午不下雨，他们就去钓鱼。句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填will go。 6．People __________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner. 答案：panicked 解析：考查时态。句意：当听到街角震耳欲聋的爆炸声时，人们惊慌失措，四处逃散。由and fled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and前后时态一致，因此空格处是过去式panicked。故填panicked。 7．By the end of he was 14 years old, he __________ (learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 答案：had learnt/had learned 解析：考查时态。句意：到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。根据上文By the end of he was 14 years old可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learnt/learned。 8．It was the twins rather than their father that __________ (take) the breakfast upstairs when mother came home. 答案：were taking 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：母亲回家时，是那对双胞胎而不是他们的父亲在楼上端早餐。根据when mother came home.可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语twins表示复数意义，故填were taking。 9．The company, __________ (establish) in 2000, __________ (donate) a great deal to charity in the past years. 答案： established has donated 解析：考查谓语动词时态及非谓语动词。句意：这家公司成立于2000年，在过去几年里向慈善机构捐赠了大量资金。第一空所给动词establish(建立，创建)在句中作定语，与所修饰的名词company为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式；第二空所给动词donate(捐赠)在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 in the past years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词应使用单数形式。故填established；has donated。 10．Don’t worry. Your bike __________ (repair) in a moment. 答案：will be repaired 解析：考查时态语态。句意：别担心。你的自行车马上就能修好。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in a moment可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be repaired。 11．Don’t worry. The hard work that you are doing now __________ (repay) later in life. 答案：will be repaid 解析：考查时态语态。句意：别担心。你现在所做的努力将在以后的生活中得到回报。hard work和repay之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，由later可知，是将来得到回报，因此空格处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，repay的过去分词是repaid，故填will be repaid。 12．Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who __________ (love) by us. 答案：are loved 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：音乐是向爱我们的人和被我们爱的人示爱的甜蜜的语言。设空处在定语从句中作谓语；根据本空的上下语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；根据空后by us可知，此处指“被我们爱的人”，应用被动语态，关系代词who指代先行词those作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填are loved。 13．A lot of information can __________ (infer) from these statistics. 答案：be inferred 解析：考查语态。句意：从这些统计数据中可以推断出许多信息。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be inferred。 14．It was the first time that the novel by Charles Dickens __________ (adapt) into cinema. 答案：had been adapted 解析：考查时态语态。句意：这是查尔斯•狄更斯的小说第一次被改编成电影。It was the first time that后接过去完成时，主语the novel与谓语adapt为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adapted。 15．Before use, the battery must __________ (charge). 答案：be charged 解析：考查语态。句意：电池使用前必须充电。主语the battery和谓语动词charge是被动关系，结合情态动词must，为情态动词的被动语态（must be done）形式。故填be charged。 16．So far, nothing like this __________ (invent) yet and we are a long way from an invention like that. 答案：has been invented 解析：考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的东西还没有被发明出来，我们离这样的发明还有很长的路要走。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语nothing 与invent为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been invented。 17．What __________ (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings. 答案：astonished 解析：考查时态。句意：使我吃惊的是她根本不关心我的感受。本句为what引导的主语从句，谓语为astonish，根据was可知，为一般过去时。故填astonished。 18．My heart __________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 答案：sank 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我得知我的温和改革以失败告终时，我的心一沉。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空后的when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sink 过去式为sank。故填sank。 19．The article was written in 1946, and since then the education system __________ (undergo) great changes. 答案：has undergone 解析：考查时态。句意：这篇文章写于1946年，从那时起，教育制度发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语since then可知， 空格处应该用现在完成时，主语是the education system，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has undergone。 20．Hurry up! The train __________ (leave) at 10:00. 答案：leaves 解析：考查时态。句意：快点！火车10点发车。leave为谓语动词，火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语the train是单数意义，应使用leaves，故填 leaves。 21．Alice said to me that she __________ (stay) in her hometown for two more days. 答案：would stay 解析：考查时态。句意：爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would stay。 22．He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he __________ (lie) awake till mid-night. 答案： lay 解析：考查时态。句意：由于新工作的压力太大，他到半夜都还没睡着。空处为谓语动词，根据“He was under so much pressure”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，lie使用过去式，故填lay。 23．In the past three months, several floods __________ (sweep) away homes, schools and hospitals, leaving one third of the country under water. 答案：have swept 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，几次洪水冲走了房屋、学校和医院，使该国三分之一的土地被水淹没。空处作谓语，结合In the past three months可知，句子为现在完成时，主语floods为复数，助动词用have。故填have swept。 24．So far, we __________（see）a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：have seen 解析：考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我们看到房价下跌了5%到10%。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语So far可知，此处应为现在完成时。主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填have seen。 25．He __________ (write) his novel all day long, and hopefully he will complete it in a week. 答案：has been writing 解析：考查动词时态。句意：他整天都在写他的小说，希望他能在一周内完成。根据这句话的意思是和hopefully he will complete it in a week可知，他整天写小说这个动作从过去发生持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，符合现在完成进行时的定义。故填has been writing。 26．The computer __________ (crash) five times in the last few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow. 答案：has crashed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：这台电脑在过去几分钟内死机了五次，我明天要把它修好。空处为谓语，根据five times in the last few minutes可知，句子用现在完成时，computer作为主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has crashed。 27．I __________ (play) ping -pong all the morning, so I’m sweating buckets. 答案：have been playing 解析：考查时态。句意：我打了一上午的乒乓球，所以大汗淋漓。根据后文all the morning可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，且不间断，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been playing。 28．She__________ (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. 答案：fell 解析：考查时态。句意：两年前读完那本小说后，她爱上了古典文学。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填fell。 29．He often __________ (oil) the machine to make sure it can perform smoothly. 答案：oils 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他经常给机器上油润滑以确保机器能够平稳地运转。空处作谓语，oil应作动词理解，意为“给……用油润滑”，根据“often”可知，时态应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的情况，且主语是He，oil应用第三人称单数形式。故填oils。 30．They __________ (chat) merrily via Skype when the power was cut off. 答案：were chatting 解析：考查动词时态。句意：停电时，他们正在Skype上愉快地聊天。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及从句动词was可知，此处应为表示过去正在发生的事情，为过去进行时。故填were chatting。 31．Great changes __________ (take) place in the city, and a lot of factories __________ (set up) up in the past few years. 答案： have taken, have been set 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的几年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take place“发生”是谓语动词，强调过去的事件对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语为复数，助动词用have；take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态；第二分句中set up“建立”是谓语动词，结合时间状语in the past ten years，可知应该使用现在完成时态，与主语a lot of factories为被动关系，句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填①have taken；②have been set。 32．It is the second time in a row that Suzhou __________ (top) the ranking. 答案：has topped 解析：考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。观察句子可知，这是固定句型：It’s+序数词+time+that+从句，从句中要用现在完成时，主语Suzhou为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has topped。 33．So far, the government __________ (donate) large amounts of materials to the affected areas (受灾地区). 答案：has donated 解析：考查时态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经向受灾地区捐赠了大量物资。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，单数名词the government作主语，助动词用has。故填has donated。 34．The UNESCO World Heritage Center repeatedly urges that some cultural relics in Egypt (restore) in order to prevent them from collapse. 答案：(should) be restored 解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)世界遗产中心为了防止埃及的部分文物倒塌，一再敦促对其进行修复。空处应填谓语动词，表示建议、要求或命令的动词urge/advise/suggest/command/demand,etc.其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，从句主语some cultural relics与restore之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be restored。 35．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. 答案：were being questioned 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 36．As far as I know, a large amount of money __________(spend) on the construction of the school last year. 答案：was 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据我所知，去年学校的建设花了一大笔钱。a large amount of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，谓语使用单数形式，主语money和spend之间是被动关系，根据last year可知句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was spent。 37．When I arrived there, I __________ (strike) by the beauty of the snow-covered rural landscape. 答案：was struck 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：当我到达那里时，我被白雪覆盖的乡村美景所吸引。此空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词arrived可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，strike与主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第一人称。故填was struck。 38．Look! The guests __________ (show) around the factory. 答案：are being shown 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看！客人们在被领着参观工厂。show(带领，引领)是句中谓语动词，与主语The guests之间是被动关系，结合Look!可知，描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数形式。故填are being shown。 39．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre __________ (translate) into more than 50 languages. 答案：has been translated 解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的八十年，《简爱》已经被翻译成了50多种语言。此空作谓语动词，Jane Eyre作主语，为单数，根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语与translate之间为被动关系，故填has been translated。 40．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city __________ (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government. 答案：has been reduced 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年，在政府采取的严格的措施下，城市的空气污染减少了20%。此处作谓语动词，主语为the air pollution，为单数，与reduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为over the past few years，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填has been reduced。 41．By the time I __________ (finish) my homework, my family __________ (cook) dinner already. 答案： finished，had cooked 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我完成作业的时候，我的家人已经做好晚饭了。分析句子可知，By the time…“到……的时候”，此处是指到我完成作业的时候，我的家人已经做好晚饭了，可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处要用一般过去时，finish的过去时为finished；根据already可知，cook的动作发生在finish之前，所以此处要用过去完成时，其结构为had done，cook的过去分词为cooked。故分别填finished；had cooked。 42．Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child __________ (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off. 答案：slipped 解析：考查时态。句意：看到母亲拿着一串葡萄走近，孩子从父亲的手中逃脱，跑开了。and前后时态一致，由ran可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式slipped，故填slipped。 43．It is the first time that Xie Lei __________ (step) out of her comfort zone and adapted to a new culture. 答案：has stepped 解析：考查动词时态。句意：这是谢蕾第一次走出自己的舒适区，适应一种新的文化。分析句子，句中it is the first time that+现在完成时为固定结构，意为“某人第一次做某事”。故填has stepped。 44．Up till now, the Yellow River __________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its area—Zhengzhou. 答案：has raised 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，黄河流域曾有13朝的都城洛阳、8朝的都城开封和该地区最大的经济中心郑州。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Up till now可知，此处为现在完成时，raise与主语the Yellow River之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处使用has raised。故填has raised。 45．The population in California __________ (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 答案：has exploded 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，加利福尼亚州的人口激增，该州面临着巨大的挑战。根据句中的over the past few years可知，谓语动词explode应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为population，助动词应用has。故填has exploded。 46．It is said that more than two hundred students __________ (join) in the discussion. 答案：have joined 解析：考查动词时态。句意：据说有二百多名学生参加了讨论。结合句意可知，从句表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语more than two hundred students表示复数意义，助动词使用have。故填have joined。 47．Many changes __________ (take) place in our daily life since the light rail was built. 答案：have taken 解析：考查时态、主谓一致。句意：自从轻轨建成以来，我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the light rail was built可知，take place“发生”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，由此可知，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语changes是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have taken。 48．Mum was so excited that she __________ (drop) the phone into the sea. 答案：dropped 解析：考查动词时态。句意：妈妈太兴奋了，以至于她把手机掉进了海里。空处位于that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，从句也应使用一般过去时态来保持时态上的一致性，应用动词drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 49．It was dark at that moment but some children __________(wander) around instead of going home. 答案：were wandering 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：那时天已经黑了，但是一些孩子没有回家，而是在四处游荡。表示转折意义的but连接两个句子，所以此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语at that moment可知，此处应使用过去进行时，主语some children与wander之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were wandering。 50．It is the third time that the little boy __________ (subscribe) to China Daily. 答案：has subscribed 解析：考查时态。句意：这是这个小男孩第三次订阅《中国日报》。It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...句型中的 that 从句谓语动词用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果主句是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果主句是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。根据It is可知，空处应用现在完成时，从句主语是the little boy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has subscribed。 三、动词时态语态主谓一致（原创语填） A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese internet abuzz over 12th place finisher in global math competition 17岁中专女生闯进全球数学竞赛12强引关注 In a twist to the common belief 81 only the top spot matters in competitions, a young female student who secured 12th place at a global mathematics competition has captured the 82 (fascinate) of countless Chinese netizens. On June 11, the 2024 Alibaba Global Math Competition preliminary round results 83 (announce), with 801 participants worldwide making it to the finals. Seventeen-year-old Jiang Ping became a standout contestant from the 84 (relative) unknown Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Jiangsu province. Jiang's school caters to students who usually fail 85 (admit) to high school. It offers 16 majors to its students, and Jiang majors 86 fashion design. However, her mathematical talent led her to teach herself advanced math over two years, culminating in a high score of 93 and a 12th-place ranking globally, 87 (make) her the sole female in the top 30. She is the first current vocational school student to reach the finals in Alibaba's competition. Jiang mentioned that she discovered her 88 (exception) sense of numbers in junior high school. Upon excelling in her first math exam at the vocational school, her math teacher, Wang Runqiu, took notice of her outstanding performance. Wang 89 (recommend) specialized math books to her and encouraged her to participate in math competitions, as anyone was allowed to participate. While her initial goal in joining the Alibaba Math Competition was 90 personal challenge, she now envisions merging her love for mathematics and fashion design to realize her future aspirations. 【参考答案】 81. that 82. fascination 83. were announced 84. relatively 85. to be admitted 86. in 87. making 88. exceptional 89. recommended 90. a B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting foreign Mandarin learners get a taste of China A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, adding that they 91 (impress) by its culture and natural 92 (scene). A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about 100 countries, visited Beijing and Southwest China's Yunnan province during a 15-day tour in October while 93 (take) part in the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In Beijing, the teens visited Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City and the National Stadium. In Yunnan, they took trips to Erhai Lake, Yunnan Wild Animal Park and other places. They learned the art of paper-cutting and 94 to make clay figurines, dough models and sachets. They also played Chinese 95 (music) instruments, engaged in tie-dyeing and tea-making, 96 tried on traditional Chinese costumes. The teens learned about China's history by traveling to sites with traditional Chinese architecture and experiencing intangible cultural heritage, while their visits 97 communities, schools and families helped them understand modern China. Many said the tour helped them gain a new perspective and deeper understanding of the country and its people. Eric Phelipe Dos Reis Dias, from Brazil, said he liked the sachets 98 in Yunnan and was happy to celebrate his 17th birthday in Kunming, the provincial capital. He said he began teaching 99 (he) Mandarin four years ago by watching 100 (video) online before attending classes at a Confucius Institute. 【答案】91. were impressed 92. scenery 93. taking 94. how 95. musical 96. and 97. to 98. made 99. himself 100. videos 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$