精品解析：江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2022.6 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What has the woman lost? A．Her bike. B．Her car. C．Her key. 2．When will the speakers arrive at the airport? A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 1:30 pm. C．At 2:00 pm. 3．What does George think of taking the subway? A．Fast. B．Crowded. C．Expensive. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A bar. B．A park. C．An advertisement. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man leave in the hotel? A．His mobile phone. B．His power bank. C．His luggage. 7．What will the woman do for the man? A．Mail something to him. B．Call him immediately. C．Give him her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the woman want to be when she was young? A．A teacher B．A journalist. C．A driver. 9．What is the man’s dream now? A．Joining a charity. B．Wearing uniforms. C．Forming an organization. 10．What is the woman’s attitude towards travelling? A．Enthusiastic. B．Uninterested. C．Careless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man call the restaurant? A．To delay the meal. B．To book a table. C．To check the computer. 12．When will the man and his guests arrive at the restaurant? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 7:45 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 13．What will the man do before getting to the restaurant? A．Have a meeting. B．See off his guests. C．Go to the hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the woman’s husband working? A．In China B．In Spain. C．In America. 15．What class is the man taking? A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Spanish. 16．How often does the man go to study in the college? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 17．Where does the woman work at weekends? A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a sports club. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many nights did the speaker stay in London? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Why did the speaker feel sad when he was in the British Museum? A．He didn’t arrive there. B．He didn’t see the Elgin Marbles. C．He didn’t stay there long enough. 20．What’s the speaker’s first destination next month? A．London. B．Oxford. C．Cardiff. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our General English 20+ course is a practical course for motivated (积极的) adults who want to develop their confidence in communicating in English in a variety of situations. In small groups, you will develop your fluency and accuracy with realistic role-plays and real-life situations. Full-time or part-time choices are available to fit around your work, childcare or lifestyle commitments. Our learners typically come from a wide range of backgrounds and an average of 70 nationalities per year. For people who book 8 weeks or more, we have a special support system to ensure that your needs are met throughout your time with us and that you continue to see progress in your skills. This extra support includes extra free help and personalized feedback. We will communicate regularly with you so that any issues can be dealt with as quickly as possible. Here’s more information about our course: Maximum group size: 8 Minimum age: 20 Duration (时长) : a minimum of 1 week Full-time: 24 hours per week; 9: 30-15: 45/16: 00 (Monday to Friday) Part-time: 12 hours per week; choose morning or afternoon classes Morning: 9: 30-12: 00 (Monday to Friday) Afternoon: 13: 30-16: 00 (Monday to Friday) At the end of this English course you can expect to understand the news and media better, use English more effectively for work or travel, deal with everyday. situations like meeting people or booking a hotel, and have developed your reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. 1. What’s special about the English conversations during the course? A. They are academic. B. They are natural. C. They are informal. D. They are easy. 2. What should you do to have your learning problems solved more quickly? A. Join a group of eight. B. Choose full-time classes. C. Give your personalized feedback. D. Book at least an eight-week course. 3. What requirement should the learners meet if they want to book the course? A. They should be 20 or older. B. They have to be on the job. C. They should be free at weekends. D. They must be native English speakers. B As people get older, it can become more difficult for them to do activities that require a wide range of mobility (移动的能力) — but that doesn’t mean they want to stop being active. Feeling inspired by this realization, Ole Kassow, a kind and considerate man, wanted to offer free bike rides to the old at the local nursing home in Denmark. To make that possible, he thought hard and came up with an idea of making a trishaw (三轮脚踏车) , a new kind of 24bike that includes a two-person wooden bench that’s located at the front so riders can better enjoy the view. In this way, Ole showed great love to the old. Ole’s bike rides became so popular that, over time, he turned it into a non-profit club called Cycling Without Age. Since then, they’ve gone from having one chapter (地方分会) in Denmark to having chapters in 52 countries! To make these rides accessible to all, they come at absolutely no cost to the riders. Cycling Without Age is all about making bike rides accessible to the elderly but it’s actually so much more than that. In addition to getting some much needed fresh air, these lovely people are given the chance to socialize. “We dream of creating a world together, in which the access to active citizenship creates happiness among our fellow elderly citizens by providing them with an opportunity to remain an active part of society,” their website says. What Cycling Without Age is doing is something the volunteers enjoy as well. “This is a great opportunity to really bring generations together,” young volunteer Adam Binnie said. “It reminds me of when I was younger and able to go out into the countryside,” Christina Ogilvie, one of the riders said. “Yes, that’s what it reminds me of-getting out, walking... I felt like royalty (王室成员), actually, waving at everybody and everybody waving at us. We all love riding like this.” 4. What did Ole mainly take into consideration when making the trishaw? A. Its riders’ interests. B. Its production costs. C. Its drivers’ age. D. Its raw materials. 5. What is one of the purposes of Cycling Without Age? A. To promote sport for all people. B. To make the old become social. C. To tell people to value young days. D. To provide jobs for young people. 6. Why does the author mention Christina Ogilvie in the last paragraph? A. To prove she is so popular. B. To praise her for being active. C. To say Ole’s project is well received. D. To explain trishaws will be available soon. 7. What can we learn from Ole’s story? A. Love breaks down barriers. B. The simplest way is the best way. C. It pays to put theory into practice. D. It is not rewarding to try new things. C An outbreak of bird flu（禽流感） moved from Asia to Europe, and has now spread to North America, which has led to the deaths of tens of millions of birds. The last time there was a bird flu outbreak was seven years ago. The 2015 bird flu caused the death of over 50 million birds in the US alone. Slowly, over time, that outbreak was brought to a close by itself. This version of bird flu was first noticed in Saudi Arabia in February,2020. All through 2020 and 2021, the disease continued to spread. Wild birds which caught the flu in one part of the world carried the disease to other parts as they travelled. The current bird flu appears to be at least as deadly as the 2015 flu, and seems to spread more easily. As one expert put it, “A lot more birds appear to be affected.” In the US alone, over 40 different kinds of wild birds have been found to have the disease, and those birds are spread out over 30 different states. Among the wild birds hit the hardest are water birds like ducks and geese. Birds which eat other birds, like eagles, are also being heavily affected. To keep the flu from spreading, farms with a few infected birds often have to kill thousands of birds, even if they don’t all have the disease yet. Some scientists think this virus will stick around in wild bird populations. “I hope that this is not the case. I hope that in the US this infection will go away soon,” says Ron Fouchier, a virologist（病毒学家） at Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands. “But there’s no guarantee for that, as we’ve seen in Europe now that this virus has remained present for several years.” 8. What do we know about the 2015 bird flu? A. It was discovered in Saudi Arabia. B. It had little effect on the birds. C. It appeared in different forms. D. It came to an end on its own. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The performance of the infected birds. B. The killing of the bird flu. C. The current bird flu’s consequences. D. The tough choices for farmers. 10. What is Ron Fouchier’s attitude to the end of the infection in America? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Disapproving. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A magazine about animals. B. A novel about ordinary people. C. A health guidebook. D. A medicine book. D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version of its artificial intelligence (AI) artist DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create complicated images (图像) in many different styles. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on huge amounts of writing in many different styles. When it was released in 2020, it shocked people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make suire that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply GPT-3 to images. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E last year. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on massive numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look. DALL-E starts its images with a pattern of random dots. It then changes the pattern of those dots until different parts of the image begin to match the description the DALL-E is given. Does DALL-E 2 have something new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are concerned that their job opportunities might be limited if a computer system can make such high quality pictures on demand so easy. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the sorts of images that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual people. For now, the company isn’t releasing DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 12. What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Patient. D. Careful. 13. Which is one of the talents DALL-E 2 has? A. Describing pictures on demand. B. Processing the existing pictures. C. Teaching artists how to paint. D. Grading paintings by humans. 14. What can be inferred about DALL-E 2 from the last paragraph? A. It will reach consumers soon. B. It is not used by actual people. C. It is being improved at present. D. It is advertised widely by OpenAI. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2 C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and qualities of the British people when you first visit London. Get to know what to wear. Most men now go for a shirt, and women go for a smart-casual skirt or trousers and top(上衣), or a dress. Some men might keep a jacket and tie at work that they can put on if they have a client meeting or some other reason to look extra smart. ___16___ For example, if you head to the Ritz Hotel for tea, or visit the members’ section at: Lord’s Cricket Ground, you will be expected to dress appropriately. Pay attention to the art of giving praise. ___17___ We receive praise, we will often make a self-deprecating(自嘲) comment to emphasize modesty. For example, if you tell somebody “I love your dress”, you expect the reply to be “This old thing? I bought it in Primark ages ago!” In this example, when faced with a self-deprecating British person, you could say, “Well, I think it’s lovely.” ___18___ Visiting gardens is common. Gardening is one of the most popular leisure activities in the UK. Two-thirds of British people visit a garden centre each year, which results in great economic value. ___19___ In fact, we love the gardens so much that each year the National lead 10Garden Scheme opens over 3,000 private gardens to the public, raising money for charity in the process. ___20___ The truly wealthy rarely show off their wealth, and we don’t like to talk about money or how much we earn. A common saying is “money can’t buy taste”. In other words, if you are truly “upper class”, you do not need to show it.! A. The British like to be modest. B. This business is worth 25 billion. C. When it comes to money, less is more. D. In this way, you will have made their day. E. We like to wear suits to the gardens and donate money to show modesty. F. And if you are going to a wedding as a guest, it is best to avoid wearing white. G. Away from the workplace, however, there are still places that expect a suit and tie. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Firefighters were called to the scene when fire broke out inside Crystal Lamirande’s apartment. While they worked to ___21___ the flame, Crystal tearfully told firefighter Andrew Klein that her 10-year-old dog, Nalu, was ___22___ inside the home. Firefighters are devoted to saving lives, and Nalu’s life was no less ___23___ to him than Crystal’s. He ___24___shouldered his pack and headed inside the building, moving on his hands and knees through the ___25___ home quickly to search for the ___26___ Eventually he saw the dog, but she was ___27___. Andrew said Nalu, was “totally lifeless” when he ___28___ her. He carried her outside to fresh air, then began life-saving ___29___ he acquired during his training. For the next 20 minutes, kneeling down, Andrew performed mouth-to-snout resuscitation (复苏) on Nalu. Crystal sat near Andrew, ___30___ and afraid, as he tried to bring her four-legged companion back to life. Soon other firefighters ___31___ them, silently hoping for a positive___32___. After seemingly endless minutes, Nalu ___33___! Andrew comforted the dog as she ___34___ came back to life. The animal was ___35___, but otherwise unharmed. Nalu was taken to a vet (兽医) and placed inside an oxygen tent for about 24 hours. When she left ___36___, she was back to her normal. If Andrew hadn’t ___37___ so quickly and used his ___38___ so perfectly, what would have happened? Nalu made a complete ___39___ , all thanks to this extremely kind firefighter! No matter whether Andrew ___40___ people or animals, he clearly puts life in the highest place. 21. A. control B. avoid C. discover D. ignore 22. A. involved B. hidden C. trapped D. lost 23. A. difficult B. valuable C. painful D. natural 24. A. frequently B. occasionally C. obviously D. bravely 25. A. smoky B. bright C. large D. public 26. A. woman B. tool C. victim D. way 27. A. excited B. powerful C. attractive D. still 28. A. returned B. found C. kept D. fed 29. A. confirmation B. prediction C. measures D. plans 30. A. weeping B. sharing C. fighting D. breathing 31. A. protected B. surrounded C. impressed D. inspired 32. A. chance B. reason C. idea D. result 33. A. broke down B. woke up C. lay down D. showed up 34. A. slowly B. strongly C. wildly D. patiently 35. A. comfortable B. careful C. weak D. strange 36. A. school B. home C. office D. hospital 37. A. guided B. acted C. judged D. repeated 38. A. skills B. concerns C. luck D. imagination 39. A. promise B. growth C. recovery D. contribution 40. A. moves B. raises C. frees D. saves 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recognizing the rising popularity of traditional music, the National Center for the Performing Arts (NCPA) has launched a festival, Spring of Traditional Chinese Music. The opening concert, ___41___ (hold) on April 8, 2022, saw a performance by China National Traditional Orchestra(CNTO) led by three conductors, Liu Sha, Lyu Jia and Li Xincao. “___42___ the first time, we performed with conductors who have never performed with traditional Chinese ___43___ (musician),” says Zhao Cong, president of CNTO. “When we discussed that idea with the NCPA, we were all very excited.” to Each of the conductors chose music pieces they’d like ___44___ (perform). For example, a piece from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), titled The General’s Order, ___45___ (conduct) by Liu. “The sounds of traditional Chinese musical instruments are very different from Western musical instruments, which were ___46___ (total) new to me. However, this is the most interesting experience ___47___ will remain in my heart forever,” says Lyu. “Playing works of traditional Chinese music and Western classical music ___48___ (be) like communicating with two people with ___49___ (variety) personalities,” says Li. “But music is all about emotions and expression, which is mutual (相互).” It’s reported that ____50____ festival will be held twice a year and invite more conductors of symphony orchestras (交响乐团) to work with traditional Chinese music orchestras. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I’m a top student in my class. I’ve never cheated in a exam and really don’t see the point. If you cheat to get better grades, and you’re lying to yourself as well as to everyone else. Beside, it’s not fair to the students, whom study hard. Rather than spending our time thinking of cleverly ways to cheat in the exams, we’d better devote that time to studying. A friend once tried to read his answers in a math exam while pretend to pick something up off the floor. But I cover my papers, so he didn’t see the answers. After the exam, I talked about him, and he realized it was unfair for him do well because of my hard work. Finally, he understood me completely. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你叫李华。你校外教Tony很喜欢篮球，向你发邮件询问学校篮球俱乐部的情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍俱乐部的基本情况和活动安排； 2．邀请他加入俱乐部； 3．希望尽快得到回复； 4．… 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉安市高二下学期期末教学质量检测2022.6 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What has the woman lost? A．Her bike B．Her car. C．Her key. 2．When will the speakers arrive at the airport? A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 1:30 pm. C．At 2:00 pm. 3．What does George think of taking the subway? A．Fast. B．Crowded. C．Expensive. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A bar. B．A park. C．An advertisement. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man leave in the hotel? A．His mobile phone. B．His power bank. C．His luggage. 7．What will the woman do for the man? A．Mail something to him. B．Call him immediately. C．Give him her address. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the woman want to be when she was young? A．A teacher. B．A journalist. C．A driver. 9．What is the man’s dream now? A．Joining a charity. B．Wearing uniforms. C．Forming an organization. 10．What is the woman’s attitude towards travelling? A．Enthusiastic. B．Uninterested. C．Careless. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man call the restaurant? A．To delay the meal. B．To book a table. C．To check the computer. 12．When will the man and his guests arrive at the restaurant? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 7:45 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 13．What will the man do before getting to the restaurant? A．Have a meeting. B．See off his guests. C．Go to the hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where is the woman’s husband working? A．In China. B．In Spain. C．In America. 15．What class is the man taking? A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Spanish. 16．How often does the man go to study in the college? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 17．Where does the woman work at weekends? A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a sports club. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How many nights did the speaker stay in London? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．Why did the speaker feel sad when he was in the British Museum? A．He didn’t arrive there. B．He didn’t see the Elgin Marbles. C．He didn’t stay there long enough. 20．What’s the speaker’s first destination next month? A．London. B．Oxford. C．Cardiff. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our General English 20+ course is a practical course for motivated (积极的) adults who want to develop their confidence in communicating in English in a variety of situations. In small groups, you will develop your fluency and accuracy with realistic role-plays and real-life situations. Full-time or part-time choices are available to fit around your work, childcare or lifestyle commitments. Our learners typically come from a wide range of backgrounds and an average of 70 nationalities per year. For people who book 8 weeks or more, we have a special support system to ensure that your needs are met throughout your time with us and that you continue to see progress in your skills. This extra support includes extra free help and personalized feedback. We will communicate regularly with you so that any issues can be dealt with as quickly as possible. Here’s more information about our course: Maximum group size: 8 Minimum age: 20 Duration (时长) : a minimum of 1 week Full-time: 24 hours per week; 9: 30-15: 45/16: 00 (Monday to Friday) Part-time: 12 hours per week; choose morning or afternoon classes Morning: 9: 30-12: 00 (Monday to Friday) Afternoon: 13: 30-16: 00 (Monday to Friday) At the end of this English course you can expect to understand the news and media better, use English more effectively for work or travel, deal with everyday. situations like meeting people or booking a hotel, and have developed your reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. 1. What’s special about the English conversations during the course? A. They are academic. B. They are natural. C. They are informal. D. They are easy. 2. What should you do to have your learning problems solved more quickly? A. Join a group of eight. B. Choose full-time classes. C. Give your personalized feedback. D. Book at least an eight-week course. 3. What requirement should the learners meet if they want to book the course? A. They should be 20 or older. B. They have to be on the job. C. They should be free at weekends. D. They must be native English speakers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个英语课程的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In small groups, you will develop your fluency and accuracy with realistic role-plays and real-life situations.(在小组中，你将在现实的角色扮演和现实生活中发展你的流利性和准确性。)”可知，课程中的英语对话是在自然环境中进行的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For people who book 8 weeks or more, we have a special support system to ensure that your needs are met throughout your time with us and that you continue to see progress in your skills. (对于预定8周或更长时间的人，我们有一个特殊的支持系统，以确保您的需求在您与我们在一起的时间内得到满足，并继续看到您的技能进步。)”和“We will communicate regularly with you so that any issues can be dealt with as quickly as possible. (我们将定期与您沟通，以便尽快处理任何问题。)”可知，对于预订8周或更长时间的学员，该课程有专门的支持系统保证能以最快的速度解决学员的问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minimum age: 20(最低年龄：20岁)”可知，这个课程的学员最小年龄是20岁。故选A。 B As people get older, it can become more difficult for them to do activities that require a wide range of mobility (移动的能力) — but that doesn’t mean they want to stop being active. Feeling inspired by this realization Ole Kassow, a kind and considerate man, wanted to offer free bike rides to the old at the local nursing home in Denmark. To make that possible, he thought hard and came up with an idea of making a trishaw (三轮脚踏车) , a new kind of 24bike that includes a two-person wooden bench that’s located at the front so riders can better enjoy the view. In this way, Ole showed great love to the old. Ole’s bike rides became so popular that, over time, he turned it into a non-profit club called Cycling Without Age. Since then, they’ve gone from having one chapter (地方分会) in Denmark to having chapters in 52 countries! To make these rides accessible to all, they come at absolutely no cost to the riders. Cycling Without Age is all about making bike rides accessible to the elderly, but it’s actually so much more than that. In addition to getting some much needed fresh air, these lovely people are given the chance to socialize. “We dream of creating a world together, in which the access to active citizenship creates happiness among our fellow elderly citizens by providing them with an opportunity to remain an active part of society,” their website says. What Cycling Without Age is doing is something the volunteers enjoy as well. “This is a great opportunity to really bring generations together,” young volunteer Adam Binnie said. “It reminds me of when I was younger and able to go out into the countryside,” Christina Ogilvie, one of the riders said. “Yes, that’s what it reminds me of-getting out, walking... I felt like royalty (王室成员), actually, waving at everybody and everybody waving at us. We all love riding like this.” 4. What did Ole mainly take into consideration when making the trishaw? A. Its riders’ interests. B. Its production costs. C. Its drivers’ age. D. Its raw materials. 5. What is one of the purposes of Cycling Without Age? A. To promote sport for all people. B. To make the old become social. C. To tell people to value young days. D. To provide jobs for young people. 6. Why does the author mention Christina Ogilvie in the last paragraph? A. To prove she is so popular. B. To praise her for being active. C. To say Ole’s project is well received. D. To explain trishaws will be available soon. 7. What can we learn from Ole’s story? A. Love breaks down barriers. B. The simplest way is the best way. C. It pays to put theory into practice. D. It is not rewarding to try new things. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。Ole Kassow发明了一种三轮自行车，免费提供给当地养老院老人使用，让老人们重新体会到外出的自由与乐趣，受到他们的喜爱。为此Ole成立了一个叫“银发骑车行(Cycling Without Age)”的非营利俱乐部，该俱乐部现在在52个国家成立了分会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To make that possible, he thought hard and came up with an idea of making a trishaw (三轮脚踏车) , a new kind of 24bike that includes a two-person wooden bench that’s located at the front so riders can better enjoy the view.(为了实现这一目标，他经过深思熟虑，想出了一个制作三轮车的主意。三轮车是一种新型的自行车，它的前部有一个双人木凳，这样骑自行车的人就可以更好地欣赏风景)”可知，他主要考虑到了坐三轮自行车的人的利益。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition to getting some much needed fresh air, these lovely people are given the chance to socialize.(除了得到一些急需的新鲜空气，这些可爱的人有机会社交)”以及第五段““We dream of creating a world together, in which the access to active citizenship creates happiness among our fellow elderly citizens by providing them with an opportunity to remain an active part of society,” their website says.(他们的网站上写道:“我们梦想共同创造一个世界，在这个世界里，通过为老年人提供继续积极参与社会的机会，让他们成为积极的公民，从而为他们创造幸福。”)”可知，“银发骑车行”的目的之一是为了让老人们融入社会，成为社会积极的一员。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It reminds me of when I was younger and able to go out into the countryside,” Christina Ogilvie, one of the riders said. “Yes, that’s what it reminds me of-getting out, walking... I felt like royalty (王室成员), actually, waving at everybody and everybody waving at us. We all love riding like this.”(“这让我想起了我年轻的时候，可以到乡下去，”其中一名骑手克里斯蒂娜·奥吉尔维说。“是的，这就是它让我想起的——出去走走……我感觉自己就像皇室一样，向每个人招手，每个人也向我们招手。我们都喜欢这样骑马。”)”可知，作者在以她作为例子来说明“银发汽车行”很受欢迎。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling inspired by this realization, Ole Kassow, a kind and considerate man, wanted to offer free bike rides to the old at the local nursing home in Denmark. To make that possible, he thought hard and came up with an idea of making a trishaw (三轮脚踏车) , a new kind of 24bike that includes a two-person wooden bench that’s located at the front so riders can better enjoy the view. In this way, Ole showed great love to the old.(受到这种认识的启发，善良体贴的奥勒·卡索想为丹麦当地养老院的老人提供免费的自行车骑行服务。为了实现这一目标，他经过深思熟虑，想出了一个制作三轮车的主意。三轮车是一种新型的自行车，它的前部有一个双人木凳，这样骑自行车的人就可以更好地欣赏风景。就这样，奥立向老人表达了极大的爱)”结合本文主要谈到了：Ole为了向老人免费提供自行车服务，他想出了制造三轮自行车的办法，以此帮助老年人保持社交活动，打破了老年人行动不便，无法社交的障碍。由此我们从Ole 的故事中学到了“爱能消除障碍”。故选A。 C An outbreak of bird flu（禽流感） moved from Asia to Europe, and has now spread to North America, which has led to the deaths of tens of millions of birds. The last time there was a bird flu outbreak was seven years ago. The 2015 bird flu caused the death of over 50 million birds in the US alone. Slowly, over time, that outbreak was brought to a close by itself. This version of bird flu was first noticed in Saudi Arabia in February,2020. All through 2020 and 2021, the disease continued to spread. Wild birds which caught the flu in one part of the world carried the disease to other parts as they travelled. The current bird flu appears to be at least as deadly as the 2015 flu, and seems to spread more easily. As one expert put it, “A lot more birds appear to be affected.” In the US alone, over 40 different kinds of wild birds have been found to have the disease, and those birds are spread out over 30 different states. Among the wild birds hit the hardest are water birds like ducks and geese. Birds which eat other birds, like eagles, are also being heavily affected. To keep the flu from spreading, farms with a few infected birds often have to kill thousands of birds, even if they don’t all have the disease yet. Some scientists think this virus will stick around in wild bird populations. “I hope that this is not the case. I hope that in the US this infection will go away soon,” says Ron Fouchier, a virologist（病毒学家） at Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands. “But there’s no guarantee for that, as we’ve seen in Europe now that this virus has remained present for several years.” 8. What do we know about the 2015 bird flu? A. It was discovered in Saudi Arabia. B. It had little effect on the birds. C. It appeared in different forms. D. It came to an end on its own. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The performance of the infected birds. B. The killing of the bird flu. C. The current bird flu’s consequences. D. The tough choices for farmers. 10. What is Ron Fouchier’s attitude to the end of the infection in America? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Disapproving. 11. Where is this text most likely from? A. A magazine about animals. B. A novel about ordinary people. C. A health guidebook. D. A medicine book. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。最近爆发的禽流感已经从亚洲传播到欧洲，现在已经传播到了北美。该禽流感已经导致数千万只家禽死亡。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“The 2015 bird flu caused the death of over 50 million birds in the US alone. Slowly, over time, that outbreak was brought to a close by itself. (2015年的禽流感仅在美国就造成超过5000万只鸟类死亡。慢慢地，随着时间的推移，疫情自行结束)”可知，2015年的禽流感是自行结束的。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The current bird flu appears to be at least as deadly as the 2015 flu, and seems to spread more easily. As one expert put it, “A lot more birds appear to be affected.” ‘In the US alone, over 40 different kinds of wild birds have been found to have the disease, and those birds are spread out over 30 different states. (目前的禽流感似乎至少与2015年的流感一样致命，而且似乎更容易传播。正如一位专家所说，“似乎有更多的鸟类受到了影响。”“仅在美国，就有40多种不同种类的野生鸟类被发现患有这种疾病，这些鸟类分布在30多个不同的州)”可知，本段主要在讲当下的禽流感带来的后果。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“But there’s no guarantee for that, as we’ve seen in Europe now that this virus has remained present for several years.(但这并不能保证，正如我们在欧洲看到的那样，这种病毒已经存在了好几年)”可知，Ron Fouchier对禽流感是否消失持不确定态度。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了本次禽流感的传播范围、引起的严重后果以及科学家对此禽流感是否消失的看法。根据这些内容可推知，本文最有可能选自一本关于动物的杂志。故选A。 D A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version of its artificial intelligence (AI) artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create complicated images (图像) in many different styles. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on huge amounts of writing in many different styles. When it was released in 2020, it shocked people by quickly creating complete, well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make suire that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to apply GPT-3 to images. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E last year. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on massive numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look. DALL-E starts its images with a pattern of random dots. It then changes the pattern of those dots until different parts of the image begin to match the description the DALL-E is given. Does DALL-E 2 have something new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are concerned that their job opportunities might be limited if a computer system can make such high quality pictures on demand so easy. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool isn’t misused, OpenAI already has strict rules about the sorts of images that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules prevents DALL-E from creating realistic pictures of actual people. For now, the company isn’t releasing DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 12. What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Patient. D. Careful. 13. Which is one of the talents DALL-E 2 has? A. Describing pictures on demand. B. Processing the existing pictures. C. Teaching artists how to paint. D. Grading paintings by humans. 14. What can be inferred about DALL-E 2 from the last paragraph? A. It will reach consumers soon. B. It is not used by actual people. C. It is being improved at present. D. It is advertised widely by OpenAI. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B. Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E 2 C. DALL-E 2 Helps Offer Artists New Jobs D. From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。OpenAI公司的AI系统DALL-E 2在功能上有了很大的飞跃。它的创造性也引起了一些艺术家的担忧。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”（以确保它不会被用于有害的目的）可知，它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时一直试图谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害的目的。所以划线词的意思是“小心，谨慎”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Does DALL-E 2 have something new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out.”（DALL-E 2有什么新东西吗?用户可以选择图像的一个区域，并要求dall-e2在图像中添加或删除某些内容）可知，DALL-E 2优势之一是处理现有图片。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, the company isn’t releasing DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems.”（目前，该公司尚未发布DALL-E 2。相反，它允许一小部分人使用该工具来了解更多有用的东西，并发现可能的问题。）可知，DALL-E2目前正在被改进。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version of its artificial intelligence (AI) artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create complicated images (图像) in many different styles.”（一家名为OpenAI的公司最近宣布了其人工智能（AI）艺术家DALL-E2的新版本。只要给出一个描述图片的简短句子，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的复杂图像）可知，本文介绍了OpenAI公司的AI系统DALL-E 2能根据文字创建图片 所以短文的最佳标题为“DALL-E 2可以根据文字创建图片”。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and qualities of the British people when you first visit London. Get to know what to wear. Most men now go for a shirt, and women go for a smart-casual skirt or trousers and top(上衣), or a dress. Some men might keep a jacket and tie at work that they can put on if they have a client meeting or some other reason to look extra smart. ___16___ For example, if you head to the Ritz Hotel for tea, or visit the members’ section at: Lord’s Cricket Ground, you will be expected to dress appropriately. Pay attention to the art of giving praise. ___17___ We receive praise, we will often make a self-deprecating(自嘲) comment to emphasize modesty. For example, if you tell somebody “I love your dress”, you expect the reply to be “This old thing? I bought it in Primark ages ago!” In this example, when faced with a self-deprecating British person, you could say, “Well, I think it’s lovely.” ___18___ Visiting gardens is common. Gardening is one of the most popular leisure activities in the UK. Two-thirds of British people visit a garden centre each year, which results in great economic value. ___19___ In fact, we love the gardens so much that each year the National lead 10Garden Scheme opens over 3,000 private gardens to the public, raising money for charity in the process. ___20___ The truly wealthy rarely show off their wealth, and we don’t like to talk about money or how much we earn. A common saying is “money can’t buy taste”. In other words, if you are truly “upper class”, you do not need to show it.! A. The British like to be modest. B. This business is worth 25 billion. C. When it comes to money, less is more. D. In this way, you will have made their day. E. We like to wear suits to the gardens and donate money to show modesty. F. And if you are going to a wedding as a guest, it is best to avoid wearing white. G. Away from the workplace, however, there are still places that expect a suit and tie. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的一些习俗，提醒我们在英国时要注意的几个方面。 【16题详解】 上文“Most men now go for a shirt, and women go for a smart-casual skirt or trousers and top(上衣), or a dress. Some men might keep a jacket and tie at work that they can put on if they have a client meeting or some other reason to look extra smart.(现在大多数男人穿衬衫，女人穿休闲裙子、裤子和上衣，或者连衣裙。有些男性可能会在上班时穿一件夹克和打领带，以便在会见客户或其他原因让自己看起来更聪明的时候穿上。)”讲述英国人的普通穿着习惯，选项G“然而，在工作场所之外，仍有一些地方要求穿西装打领带。”转折上文语义，说明在某些场合，仍需要穿西装打领带，下文“For example, if you head to the Ritz Hotel for tea, or visit the members’ section at: Lord’s Cricket Ground, you will be expected to dress appropriately. (例如，如果你去丽兹酒店喝茶，或者去Lord’s Cricket Ground的会员区，你将被要求穿着得体。)”举例说明在某些地方，需要穿着得体。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“We receive praise, we will often make a self-deprecating(自嘲) comment to emphasize modesty. (当我们受到表扬时，我们经常会做一个自嘲的评论来强调谦虚。)”说明英国人强调谦虚，选项A“英国人喜欢谦虚。”引领下文，语义一致。故选A项。 【18题详解】 本段首句“Pay attention to the art of giving praise.(注意赞美的艺术。)”建议要注意赞美的艺术，结合上文“In this example, when faced with a self-deprecating British person, you could say, ‘Well, I think it’s lovely.’(在这个例子中，当面对一个自嘲的英国人时，你可以说‘嗯，我觉得它很可爱。’)”可知，这样说会使对方开心，选项D“这样的话，你会让他们开心的。”是上文的结果。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Two-thirds of British people visit a garden centre each year, which results in great economic value. (每年有三分之二的英国人参观园艺中心，这产生了巨大的经济价值。)”说明参观园艺中心产生了巨大的经济价值，选项B“这项业务价值250亿美元。”承接上文，说明其具体业务价值。故选B项。 【20题详解】 下文“The truly wealthy rarely show off their wealth, and we don’t like to talk about money or how much we earn. (真正富有的人很少炫耀他们的财富，我们也不喜欢谈论钱或者我们挣多少钱。)”说明本段主题是：真正富有的不会炫耀财富，说自己钱少的，往往却很有钱。选项C“说到钱，少即是多。” 概括了本段的内容。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Firefighters were called to the scene when fire broke out inside Crystal Lamirande’s apartment. While they worked to ___21___ the flame, Crystal tearfully told firefighter Andrew Klein that her 10-year-old dog, Nalu, was ___22___ inside the home. Firefighters are devoted to saving lives, and Nalu’s life was no less ___23___ to him than Crystal’s. He ___24___shouldered his pack and headed inside the building, moving on his hands and knees through the ___25___ home quickly to search for the ___26___ Eventually he saw the dog, but she was ___27___. Andrew said Nalu, was “totally lifeless” when he ___28___ her. He carried her outside to fresh air, then began life-saving ___29___ he acquired during his training. For the next 20 minutes, kneeling down, Andrew performed mouth-to-snout resuscitation (复苏) on Nalu. Crystal sat near Andrew, ___30___ and afraid, as he tried to bring her four-legged companion back to life. Soon other firefighters ___31___ them, silently hoping for a positive___32___. After seemingly endless minutes, Nalu ___33___! Andrew comforted the dog as she ___34___ came back to life. The animal was ___35___, but otherwise unharmed. Nalu was taken to a vet (兽医) and placed inside an oxygen tent for about 24 hours. When she left ___36___, she was back to her normal. If Andrew hadn’t ___37___ so quickly and used his ___38___ so perfectly, what would have happened? Nalu made a complete ___39___ , all thanks to this extremely kind firefighter! No matter whether Andrew ___40___ people or animals, he clearly puts life in the highest place. 21. A. control B. avoid C. discover D. ignore 22. A. involved B. hidden C. trapped D. lost 23. A. difficult B. valuable C. painful D. natural 24. A. frequently B. occasionally C. obviously D. bravely 25. A. smoky B. bright C. large D. public 26. A. woman B. tool C. victim D. way 27. A. excited B. powerful C. attractive D. still 28. A. returned B. found C. kept D. fed 29. A. confirmation B. prediction C. measures D. plans 30. A. weeping B. sharing C. fighting D. breathing 31. A. protected B. surrounded C. impressed D. inspired 32. A. chance B. reason C. idea D. result 33. A. broke down B. woke up C. lay down D. showed up 34. A. slowly B. strongly C. wildly D. patiently 35. A. comfortable B. careful C. weak D. strange 36. A. school B. home C. office D. hospital 37. A. guided B. acted C. judged D. repeated 38. A. skills B. concerns C. luck D. imagination 39. A. promise B. growth C. recovery D. contribution 40. A. moves B. raises C. frees D. saves 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了消防员安德鲁·克莱因为了救出被困的狗狗纳鲁，冲进着火的建筑，并用自己的技能救活了狗的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们努力控制火势时，克里斯托含泪告诉消防员安德鲁·克莱因，她10岁的狗狗纳鲁被困在了房子里。A. control控制；B. avoid避免；C. discover发现；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Firefighters were called to the scene when fire broke out inside Crystal Lamirande’s apartment.(当Crystal Lamirande的公寓发生火灾时，消防队员被叫到现场)”此处指消防员在控制火势。故选A。 22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们努力控制火势时，克里斯托含泪告诉消防员安德鲁·克莱因，她10岁的狗狗纳鲁被困在了房子里。A. involved复杂的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. trapped被困的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文“Crystal tearfully told firefighter Andrew Klein that her 10-year-old dog, Nalu”可知，克里斯托含泪告诉消防员安德鲁·克莱因，她10岁的狗狗纳鲁被困在了房子里。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防员致力于拯救生命，对他来说，纳鲁的生命和克里斯托的生命一样宝贵。A. difficult困难的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. painful痛苦的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“he clearly puts life in the highest place.”可知，安德鲁·克莱因认为狗的生命和人的生命一样宝贵。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢地背起背包，向楼内走去，手脚并用地在烟雾弥漫的家中迅速寻找受害者。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶然；C. obviously显然地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“shouldered his pack and headed inside the building”指消防员勇敢地进入着火的大楼里。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢地背起背包，向楼内走去，手脚并用地在烟雾弥漫的家中迅速寻找受害者。A. smoky烟雾弥漫的；B. bright 明亮的；C. large大的；D. public公共的。根据上文“Firefighters were called to the scene when fire broke out inside Crystal Lamirande’s apartment.(当Crystal Lamirande的公寓发生火灾时，消防队员被叫到现场)”可知，大楼着火，烟雾弥漫。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢地背起背包，向楼内走去，手脚并用地在烟雾弥漫的家中迅速寻找受害者。A. woman女人；B. tool工具；C. victim受害者；D. way方法。根据后文“Eventually he saw the dog”可知，他进楼是为了寻找被困的狗，即受害者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后他看到了那条狗，但它一动不动。A. excited激动的；B. powerful强大的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. still静止的。根据后文“totally lifeless”可知，狗一动不动，没有生命迹象。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说，当他发现Nalu时，她“完全没有生命”。A. returned返回；B. found找到；C. kept保持；D. fed喂养。根据上文“Eventually he saw the dog”可知，当他发现Nalu时，她“完全没有生命”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱到外面呼吸新鲜空气，然后开始采取他在训练中掌握的挽救生命的措施。A. confirmation确认；B. prediction预测；C. measures措施；D. plans计划。根据后文“he acquired during his training”可知，他采取在训练中掌握的挽救生命的措施。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯托坐在安德鲁身边，一边哭一边害怕，安德鲁试图让她的四条腿的同伴复活。A. weeping哭泣；B. sharing分享；C. fighting战斗；D. breathing呼吸。根据后文“and afraid”可知，狗的主人害怕狗救不活，在哭泣。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他消防队员包围了他们，默默地期待着一个积极的结果。A. protected保护；B. surrounded围绕；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“them, silently hoping for a positive”可知，其他消防队员包围了他们，默默地期待着一个积极的结果。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，其他消防队员包围了他们，默默地期待着一个积极的结果。A. chance机会；B. reason理由；C. idea想法；D. result结果。根据上文“silently hoping for a positive”可知，其余的消防员都围过来，期待狗能救活，得到积极的结果。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在似乎无穷无尽的几分钟后，Nalu醒了！A. broke down出故障；B. woke up醒来；C. lay down D. showed up出现。根据后文“Andrew comforted the dog”可知，狗醒了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁安慰着那只慢慢苏醒过来的狗。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strongly强烈地；C. wildly野生地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“came back to life”指经过几分钟抢救，狗慢慢苏醒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只动物很虚弱，但没有受伤。A. comfortable舒服；B. careful仔细的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“but otherwise unharmed”以及上文讲到，狗被困在着火的大楼里，所以很虚弱。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她离开医院时，她恢复了正常。A. school学校；B. home家；C. office办公室；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Nalu was taken to a vet and placed inside an oxygen tent for about 24 hours.( Nalu被带到兽医那里，在氧气帐篷里呆了大约24小时)”指狗离开医院。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果安德鲁没有这么快地采取行动，并如此完美地运用他的技能，会发生什么？A. guided指导；B. acted行动；C. judged判断；D. repeated重复。根据上文“home quickly to search for the”可知，安德鲁迅速采取了行动。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果安德鲁没有这么快地采取行动，并如此完美地运用他的技能，会发生什么？A. skills技能；B. concerns关心；C. luck运气；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“he acquired during his training”指安德鲁完美地运用他的技能。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nalu完全康复了，这都要感谢这位非常善良的消防员！A. promise承诺；B. growth成长；C. recovery恢复；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“she was back to her normal”可知，狗完全康复了。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论安德鲁拯救的是人还是动物，他显然把生命放在最高的位置。A. moves移动；B. raises筹集；C. frees释放；D. saves挽救。根据上文“Firefighters are devoted to saving lives”以及上文他救了狗的经过，可知此处指无论安德鲁拯救的是人还是动物，他显然把生命放在最高的位置。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recognizing the rising popularity of traditional music, the National Center for the Performing Arts (NCPA) has launched a festival, Spring of Traditional Chinese Music. The opening concert, ___41___ (hold) on April 8, 2022, saw a performance by China National Traditional Orchestra(CNTO) led by three conductors, Liu Sha, Lyu Jia and Li Xincao. “___42___ the first time, we performed with conductors who have never performed with traditional Chinese ___43___ (musician),” says Zhao Cong, president of CNTO. “When we discussed that idea with the NCPA, we were all very excited.” to Each of the conductors chose music pieces they’d like ___44___ (perform). For example, a piece from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), titled The General’s Order, ___45___ (conduct) by Liu. “The sounds of traditional Chinese musical instruments are very different from Western musical instruments, which were ___46___ (total) new to me. However, this is the most interesting experience ___47___ will remain in my heart forever,” says Lyu. “Playing works of traditional Chinese music and Western classical music ___48___ (be) like communicating with two people with ___49___ (variety) personalities,” says Li. “But music is all about emotions and expression, which is mutual (相互的).” It’s reported that ____50____ festival will be held twice a year and invite more conductors of symphony orchestras (交响乐团) to work with traditional Chinese music orchestras. 【答案】41. held 42. For 43. musicians 44. to perform 45. was conducted 46. totally 47. that 48. is 49. various 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。2022年4月8日，中国国家大剧院首届“国乐之春”开幕。著名指挥家刘沙、吕嘉、李心草首次跨界携手中央民族乐团为大家带来了《将军令》等耳熟能详、别具一格的民族管弦乐作品。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕音乐会于2022年4月8日举行，由刘沙、吕嘉、李心草三位指挥家带领的中国民族交响乐团（CNTO）演出。此处hold与concert构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填held。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“第一次，我们与从未与中国传统音乐家合作过的指挥家合作，”CNTO主席赵聪表示。for the first time 属于固定短语，表示“第一次”，在句中作状语。首字母大写。故填For。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“第一次，我们与从未与中国传统音乐家合作过的指挥家合作，”CNTO主席赵聪表示。结合上文Liu Sha, Lyu Jia and Li Xincao可知，不止一位中国传统音乐家，因此，这里应该用复数形式。故填musicians。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：当我们和国家大剧院讨论这个想法时，我们都非常兴奋。每个指挥家都选择了他们想演奏的曲目。短语would like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。故填to perform。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：例如，唐朝（618-907）的一曲《将军令》就是由刘指挥的。主语piece与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was conducted。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国传统乐器的声音与西方乐器非常不同，这对我来说是全新的。修饰形容词new用副词totally。故填totally。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这是最有趣的经历，将永远留在我心中。定语从句修饰先行词experience，由于先行词前面有最高级修饰，因此，要用that引导定语从句。故填that。 【48题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：“演奏中国传统音乐和西方古典音乐的作品就像在和两个性格迥异的人交流，”李说。本句的主语是一个动名词短语，因此，be动词应该用单数形式；本句谈的是演奏中国传统音乐和西方古典音乐的作品就像两个人在交流，属于一般情况，应该用一般现在时态。故填is。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“演奏中国传统音乐和西方古典音乐的作品就像在和两个性格迥异的人交流，”李说。修饰名词personalities用形容词various。故填various。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，该音乐节将每年举办两次，并邀请更多交响乐团的指挥与中国传统音乐乐团合作。这里的festival显然指的是第一段提到的“Spring of Traditional Chinese Music”，因此，这里要用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I’m a top student in my class. I’ve never cheated in a exam and really don’t see the point. If you cheat to get better grades, and you’re lying to yourself as well as to everyone else. Beside, it’s not fair to the students, whom study hard. Rather than spending our time thinking of cleverly ways to cheat in the exams, we’d better devote that time to studying. A friend once tried to read his answers in a math exam while pretend to pick something up off the floor. But I cover my papers, so he didn’t see the answers. After the exam, I talked about him, and he realized it was unfair for him do well because of my hard work. Finally, he understood me completely. 【答案】1. a→an 2. 去掉 and 3. Beside→Besides 4. whom→who 5. cleverly→clever 6. his→my 7. pretend→pretending 8. cover→covered 9. about→with/to 10. 在do前加to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己一次考试中没有让好朋友偷看自己的答案，然后又说服朋友的故事。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我从来没有在考试中作弊过，我真的不明白这有什么意义。exam是以元音音素开头的单词，因此，应该用冠词an限定。故将a改为an。 2.考查连词。句意：如果你为了获得更好的成绩而作弊，你就是在欺骗自己，也在欺骗其他人。本句含有由if引导的条件状语从句，因此，主句与从句之间不能有其他连词。故去掉and。 3.考查副词。句意：此外，这对努力学习的学生是不公平的。根据上下文可知，这里应该指“此外，另外”，副词besides表示该意；beside“在……旁边”是介词。故将Beside改为Besides。 4.考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词指人，因此，应该用who引导。故将whom改为who。 5.考查形容词。句意：与其把时间花在思考考试作弊的聪明方法上，不如把时间花在学习上。修饰名词ways应该用形容词。故将cleverly改为clever。 6.考查代词。句意：有一次数学考试，我的一个朋友一边假装从地板上捡东西，一边试图读我的答案。根据语境可知，这里指朋友想看“我”的考试答案。故将his改为my。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。动词pretend和逻辑主语A friend之间为主动关系，因此，这里要用现在分词作状语，while引导的时间状语中省略了主语和be。故将pretend改为pretending。 8.考查动词时态。句意：但我把试卷盖住了，所以他没看到答案。本句描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故将cover改为covered。 9.考查介词。句意：考试结束后，我和他聊了聊，他意识到因为我的努力而让他取得好成绩是不公平的。talk about sb.表示“谈论某人”；talk with/to sb.表示“与某人交流”。根据句意可知，这里指作者与他的朋友交流。故将about改为with/to。 10. 考查不定式结构。句意：同上。本句中含有句型结构“it is/was+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故在do前加to。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你叫李华。你校外教Tony很喜欢篮球，向你发邮件询问学校篮球俱乐部的情况。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍俱乐部的基本情况和活动安排； 2．邀请他加入俱乐部； 3．希望尽快得到回复； 4．… 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, How’s everything? In your last email, you wanted to know about the School Basketball Club. Here’s some information about it. The club was founded five years ago. Most of its members are students, and some are teachers. Now, the club has more than 30 members and I am one of them. The club organizes its members to play basketball every Friday afternoon. Every semester, it holds basketball games, which are very popular in our school. The club is now accepting new members. Since you like basketball very much, why not join it? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it and learn a lot. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tony写信介绍学校篮球俱乐部的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：want to→would like to 建立：found→set up 学期：semester→term 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The club was founded five years ago. Most of its members are students, and some are teachers. 拓展句：The club was founded five years ago, most of whose members are students, and some are teachers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every semester, it holds basketball games, which are very popular in our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Since you like basketball very much, why not join it? (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$