河北省衡水市桃城区衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

高二年筑学科素养检测（期末） n.1Seuos B.. C,3604 12.What advantage dots the Hermice Hotel have? 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 A.Beadtiful vicws. B.Couvetient traffio. C.Accomrmodation discont. 折常9段材料，园管第13军16题： 淮意事两： 3.Vhat i the bo可o4godo品ummer at Enst口 1.答整前。者生务必淋白己的姓名、准考正号端写在答延卡上。 A.Tk年a=ah00r0 B.Tke ajob. C.Learn a langtags 2国若选轿磁时，选出每小是答案严。用相笔已苦圆卡上对克第日的答案标号泽属，如简改南，用 14.Why do te girt's parents want her to work? 像皮擦干净后，再透涂其他普常标号。国希非透想时。装答案与在答圈卡上，可在木卷上无效。 A.Togs work expirimnce.B.To learn to be ladepeadent C.To alrond everything for anivenity 3试地束后，格本试根和深恩卡一并义回， l线Weo制e girl work la对mer中 1 A,占春tunl B.In sschool C.Io a libeary 第一韶分：听力星解共两节。滴分母分) 6.包h银0号cakc8tbou时 第一节《共5小愿：每小愿15分，裤分75分》 A.Gering good grades is te mo importan 于下面5段对话，每段对活后有一个小惠，从题中所他的A。B,C三个选夏中进出最世进黑，听 B.Warkding and studyiog ane both benelicial. C.Pustime jobs are meaningless. 完每限对话后，你都有0秒钟的时保未尽答有关小圆和阅读下一小思。每最对循仅读着， 听第10段村料，国答第17至20程. 1.Whore doos the converation peobshby take place? 17.Wtat does the speaker think of sell talk? A.At the bas step. B.At色erot C,Aeai0axd人eoy B.卫rbri由g 2.How口uehh如he mun pay for his tick7 A.210461r B.260 doflsrs. C.470 dollars. 8 11.Whon should yeu mke small tk with? 3.What does the men think of the movike? A The peron who eres about the weather. B.The persan who knows the art of smnall taik A.Not teal eaough. B.Total aorsense. C.Almost bsed on hite C.The penen who makes eye contact with you. 4.What is the woman probebly? 3,向可do Ergli的people like to ta业boct the weather? A.A reeeptonist B.Aticket ageal C.Asoeretary. A.The weaber in England is chugeable, 5.What's the man's supgestioa on quining smoking? 且.Tey are proed of tie weather in Ea白nd A.画plans. B.Taking pert in a peograraC.Seeklng help fromn experenoed people, G.E红d功pspk最e to observe the weathe 第二节（共15小题4每小愿15分，满分22.5分） What heep a going ce accord to the speaker? 所下而手段对话成数白。每股对话或独白后有几个小想，从赠中断他的A,B、C三个志项中这出 A Prubse. B.Bye contact C.Listenine. 最佳递项。所每段对话或独白算，你将有时问阅读各个小愿，每小思5秒钟：所完后，各小露疼险出$ 第二帮分接理解《其两节。裤分0分) 快的作答时阀。每受对话矿始白试两速， 第一节〔共15小题：辐小显25分：牌分375分) 听第6经材料，包符第6.了腿 闲读下列超文，从每慧所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中：遗出量位应项 6.ew long didelep期aier A.Foe to hours. B.Foe Sour hoers C.Far sit bour& Potals Palace Travel Guide 7,Win色e man probably do ne Travel Tis A.Havearet B.Meet his director. C.Talk abost wocdng peobleus ,etrwel route is set在iy 所缩7股材料，回答第8,9延。 .The valting time is limited in 1 hour. 象，What dots the man think of the weman'descriptioa了 .Walck your steps doe to the high allitude. A.Brief. B.Unern C.Exoelleat. ·B中gorg0 overeoat as物bit cold in the h2 9.What are the sp止ts talking sbot？ k A,Wedding pho的pt. B.Wedding celebratiors. C.Weddiag deeeeons ygen bag is prohibited to be tkenh Palce 听第4受材料，目答第10至12题 .Smodng is peohibited and cigarectes are not allowed to be brought inte the Palaca 10.On which doy will the opering ceremoey he held? obe cied with you into the Palnce,but please donokephoos A.May 190 B.May 20th C.Mry 23nd. Ligrid is not sowed,neluding mineral water,which can be purchased at the bill top 11.Fow much is the daily entry fee a person? Tirket Purchase Procedure Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是离效 Visitors are reqpiired每为for free roservutioo tickets wi地jdentity decement,uch ss ID cards and I恤keih pasports a球ay鱼dvance. 24,What doe4 e audor emphae about wo山由paramnph7 The visiting dale and exaot time,namber of visltors and D docaret tumbers are primted on the A.Their wid物uiow. B.Thelr eyoriis reaervation fickets.Those visitors wbo have reservation tickets ould make their tickets cameled if tuey ean't C.Te击distinct soun D.Ther expressive power. isit坠e Pelace for personal re随ons.Otherwise,正eywi通be focbidden ho apply agin withi边a wook bec城 25.What made the auther find the equation fascieang? 山：ir mames are added to the blacklist. A.The repetitio ofa number B。Te way two differml rumbers are e园 On the following day,visioes should have their reservusion dckets and ID documents checked and walk e C.The question the teacher ralsed. D.The diffesence between the two numben the ticket offioe in front of the.White Palace to buy the entrace tickets.Than they cn stt their lour after 26.Which of the followingplced血dword"paraDleled'鱼parpp吨67 other security obeck. A.Meesred. B.Composed D.Influmnced How to get to Pota山a由c降 27。What is a mitable tie for the text道 Take bus 13 to Yaowangshin Bes Stop A.be Perfoct E电unot 0,Numbers B时Equatioes ·Take bus系otI7 o Baita Bus Stop. C.An Attractive Qoestion D.Wards Ouperfom Number Take bus 2 16 cr 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. .Take port shuttleto Minbangu Bus Stop 0nJyI只，201缘"ming disder"一m whichre plsyedebly.despite c亡鸟 21.What cen be brought into Potsla Palace? he-gied recognom the World Health Organizaton (WHO).Last yeor,China.e world's biggest A.Cigarettes B.Mineral water. C.Suat中haeg D.Qogen bags. ingmarketod ne rules limig ehadres touehor of play a day Clinies are appen 22.Wh脑will bapp知if a visinor告name is a3 ed to the biacl5iwe nd the world,promising t轴et内tients of teir habit A.He has to apply seven days later. B,He道p粒丰heavy fine anlin% Are games really adkfictive?Prytholgists have diterest opinlcas.The eae for the defenee is that this i C.Hie hu to caneel his reservwtion ticket. D.He will take anotber seoacity sheck jtermorlSimilae wamings have been given abot levisin.cll booi 23.How mnary routes are avalable to Potala Palace? nd even novels.As the newe1oof包wmni,cing i&merely endunng(3受)在oa=me before A.3. 日.4 C,6 D.7 ni山ya5 being ca密oversal B Bowev,omu thet nlike toekb地ovelist城，s developers have both the mved I used to believe that anly words could catch the essence ot the buman soul.The literary woeks meas to engineer their products o make them addictive.Pdr one thing,the business-model has changed.In contained such4 istietre1 they shaped the way we sw the world.Won山wereoo甲ssod的 ta6 d daysgeswere bough4edar道Bt化oa暖days,ges are fre md mey is eamed o questions we wought to uncover and the answers to those qestions themselves.Weeds were eveytbing. pofm Beds,which tiesplytime diretly to developes'income.Forthm That belief chanped. cbe pryobological theery ad dathichbeem mimiae the plsytime.Smartphonesand mode in an eedinary math elas,my teacher posed a simple question:What'g 0.99 rounded to the aeareit whole video game machines use their permaneet lateret eomections to send gaeeply dats back oo developes.That member?Easy.When tonded to the neacest whole mumber,0.99-1.Somebew,I thought even though 099 is uw形prodocts to be0hm女du2 ed to increase spending c0m点， oly 01 away from there'sal difference.That means ven wo things are only e differemt The giming Indasy sbould realize that,he real world,ita prblem,d problemgrn they are stilll differeot,no doesn't tha make them compltely diffesent? Nwguming addiction comes wit n ofcial WHO reeomition,disgnoses (beemer 6 eanswered m可yquestin by pre8 eting another equation(等式-09，which cod ao be Clinicsare山red女repocting booming busin线s的s hiwe givengmers mere tme0pdh他出 expressed as 1-0.99599....repeating itself without ever endigr hobby.And being put together in the pullie mind,fairly or tot,with gambling will not do the idusy any Therew something mysterious bet fasclaating out the equtio The lefl side was unehange favoers objective:算contained意aumb年at ended.On the right w画edhing codle%mber repeatiag itso 28.What is the funetion of Paragriph 1? imitess times Ye碱omow,these two opp4 ed thinwere句n时l A.To arots转he readers'erest about当eape Lying in bed,I thought about how much the eqastion paneled orr existence.The left side of the B.To infom the readers of the hirmful effeets ot games. equariom represen送in憾life移o unchangeable and9 cleat.The concreta,hole number of C.To discuss whedher it is Docesnary to pane abou games. the day when you were bor and the d了wh甲you would die.But then there is tbat gap i扣beeween life and D.To show growing publis copcem about te problem of games. death.The right side mansa timed fillofposisdppoctunities the 29.Why is telvis,topether wit othermeeroned in Pamgraph 27 qpe知ane. 人To prove that the panle o世eaW墙合女ary Soh多het life is.Objective but imginstiye'Unchanpable bat limitle4诡spup知恤 B.To0whk由可esi此esD点 o sides that balanees出as讽，e c't everπle0gp4 hepecf6twor吨e0 poesib的 C.T0 comparo the古crences smmong the■dia6mn aumbers can exprs ideas a oqually well as words ean For now,let's leave it at that9999d live D.To argie that these media forms are sot barmfiul at all. ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 30.How do gimes develeptrs meke games addictive? A.Collake majoes cam peedict midlifi:heilth. B:More majors in colpe can imghove heal A,hey don't shape pl中yngi超-rm0god业 -C.The intual physleal exam is necessary to life. D.Peeple with moet edecstion tend to be healdier B,T句a4 ust prodets based en feceived山 第二带（共手小愚：每冰想25分，满分125分） C.卫cy tearand书ployers with more playtime 匆读下量文，从超文岳的透项中遮出可以填入空白处的最作站项。选项中有两贾为多拿选通。 D,T可k红中yw'idoD师mcb特poA Let's rid the tast-food monster ofi teerh 31.1nh解st paragraph,the author aim匹口 Do yon lke cheesibargets and french fries as much as I do?How about dumplings or tacas?Do yeu tike A,0ff南8号gie0 B,mke ape8dl小 ty of them enough fo'teach ino a ghark's mourth to get them,knowing full well that you'maght be hiat by C,ve a wami世g D.put forwaed n so小aUo e=f-a山leeth on the wiyin aro236 tince so muny restaurint sow seall heir bars with比f订 D 机 i0 checkp知ba如wiha女ef questio Whar foods do you a Do yo可o:】 ein止oni移beeme securely elosin球由e bag he中料eu出e food sfety7一nht白民 Geag叮eT New res6 ach suggests another telng indiea世eb阳be added fhit5W过W pelled isto bwt-fang (positio when a bag is opened,exposing lots of linle treth that find d sarprfse your college major?The stady fisd小ne's cho6eie4 ofcollere sm与wa地岳0eyw-ifeaat predictre of mist hand6 e fagera.O0 ch Not to meetio通htaw0mde@ap格.pecially on a fin气，sat0ny hexlth lo mukne 4州4江ag paiafdl,but tends to ifection iswell Furtbermore,staples,being made of steel ae hardly envlroameamally 欧6 searchers find the6证mds达绝ei6 e bed midlife Bilth are thnecbtt的Nt电 frodly. bislogy/tife scledce点正ass,hde码ufprisocomenic tionetimallic.Fe年5si住grig 38.They din faflinn food aeh a frech fries and oeckentally be consumed:Belleve me,you tories keeps us jouraaias in shape n'wat to eat a stapl板especlally not由oper cee.Wht当naie,山e open ateple that we'e locky enoagh to ts0t罐sshed6中e with mefe calcifion te+d面5eah,Blat dscy oe当uj meif when eagerly reacking into a bag of food poses a hazand to anyome who handles the bug after we thow it Teioe eseb时ilyd4atH缺liyepAmer a以.32一Ha,canbime- Sirrey 12 Way don't we put un end to this prictice and emere that rice and bread remain our cely"suple foods". Their smple ie of n ilbiteeth of ad nel frrnch fries?Let's defimng the first-food monster and juat use tape to the deal.40 or e when-ypcal funeficning pcoblems'stint lo app快nPimticipant Eoted w世y2通出写 AAd☆yOs0ao山er danger ad球stdreasngor bithi够Aow图hy形gor raiof B,H格06q直s1bltm0限io0与s2m6h址 elatively poor beal C.Besi线，e should pay amentig0 to other wffectsn The researcher feieed o间he66Ts62 partiti印nt6hoir刻a Bocbek的r在dd,Fut wefto5 inber D.Our hands and the emvfronmeat willbe glad we did #te加edocatioa.Th可moted eoch persoa's colle2是k通aeyp1 ced Tro ot of15rdoa.TDcw E.But wrely the ue of tape i谁afer by f▣nspn found wubsatigl diferenees in heath across majods.Twbo作ei6o1金yd小iad道ndl像 F.So I makerit a habit to-remavn the staples before recycling a bag To中fpor health re19 fimeserh时0 ial worknlepoleym鸣e 0.Thar's what you have to do these days whmn lkeout foed is delbrered pr利o bosineas majos.Te rese型bers ague th的色1 kely due时veral firt花线tdrc智m可cn 加三常分，基圈知识运用 算=节共15小愿：每小题1分铜分15分) nfoeceroat执们 阀读下到短文，从每题所台的AB、C,D阻个选项中递出可职编入空白处的最住选溪 The researchers say that由ey have diseavered assoei山iots ot proof of cly(因果关秉Bt6c W闲I吧ested my 13y-old try tennisLshe quic订hot me daw%f'm not.4,'o sfop trying to =ke a coavinc如case that some majors leod people to live Lealthler lifestyles色知o止ca 网mo to do4”n四gld.卫sgesied dt because o酸afy.e里applest memorte3.etad Their findings mightn年waing conry知g恤mas,denfat证0e 感pa6peew角her Trnis seeme网ko1a血nl:progression tom ping-po0g速dat丙yto p网hlo3 majons. 20s:uw感ees wonieton:4r8对playing fald Bu可u吧Wioo起away5mtwi凸 32.t can be kam佩frem the fint08ph好 A.Smoking ean lead to poor health. B:Diet is more important then exercise. Sill,I wis-udisoourged.】was coayi西ed色a4 mne plosie-d enetgy woeld belp Ju上naTg C.Paysieal cheekops beep you bealthy -D.College-mjer oould be added a checkg aow印ec由e4 awith str群1,45 me wh知1wa球toenage irl 33.How do researchers draw their cotcusions? w尊through summer,w%ayed at home or的afemnoc编ealy burod"Da yeu want to p山yiTl A.By doing face-to-face interviews 自.By folle4白paro中nb在yen体 aed“Sue,:4 id.Arrivingt the46.we aet do地picked up ur(球自人and C.-By doing:modical examinations. 一D,By anlyring the re呼oee血ive dats 47 towards our sides of the comrt.The net feh like the yisual repetsentation efa growing 45 between.us 34.Which of the follewing is apiast modtife bealth nocording to the researcbers? -Idesiring connection and my teemape daughter longing for indepetdence A.Eegipeerine 目.Business C.Psyeholozy. 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(可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999.... repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1= 0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999……不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病。不同心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。 28．推理判断题。由第一段“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World ealth Organization (WHO). (2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害)”和“Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所，)”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此问题。这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选D。 29．推理判断题。由第二段“The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其它都只是道德恐慌。结合段尾“As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial. (作为一种新型的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前，只是在经历它自己的时代)”可推断出，引用电视等其它媒体形式目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其它媒体方式一样，都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选A。 30．细节理解题。由第三段“Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games. (智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出)”可之，游戏开发者是通过接收到的数据不断调整产品，让产品越来越受吸引欢迎。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化)”和“And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处)”可知，作者对游戏呈负面态度，是在给游戏行业提出警告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选C。 D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.(为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors.(有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析了用订书钉封外卖袋子的缺点，呼吁大家不要再使用订书钉封外卖袋子。 36．根据上文“Do you like cheeseburgers and french fries as much as I do? How about dumplings or tacos? Do you like any of them enough to reach into a shark’s mouth to get them, knowing full well that you might be hurt by razor-sharp teeth on the way in or out?(你和我一样喜欢芝士汉堡和炸薯条吗？饺子或墨西哥卷饼怎么样？你是否足够喜欢其中的任何一种，明知自己可能会被鲨鱼锋利的牙齿咬伤，也会把手伸进鲨鱼嘴里去抓它们？)”可知，上文提到因为现在很多餐馆用订书钉封袋子，拿外卖时就像上文描述的“从鲨鱼嘴里拿食物，会被尖牙刮伤”。G选项中的 That 指代上文“...to reach into a shark’s mouth to retrieve them, ...you might scrape razor-sharp teeth on the way in or out”。故G选项“这是你现在必须做的，当外卖送来的时候……”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“The intention is good, because securely closing the bag helps ensure food safety.(这样做的目的是好的，因为安全地关闭包装袋有助于确保食品安全)”以及后文“The latter are pulled into bare-fang (尖牙) position when a bag is opened, exposing lots of little teeth that find and surprise your wrist, hand or fingers. Ouch! Not to mention that a wound from a staple, especially on a finger, is not only painful, but tends to infection as well. Furthermore, staples, being made of steel, are hardly environmentally friendly.(当袋子打开时，后者被拉到裸露的位置，露出许多小牙齿，发现并惊讶你的手腕，手或手指。哎哟!更不用说被钉伤的伤口，尤其是手指上的伤口，不仅疼痛，而且容易感染。此外，订书钉是由钢铁制成的，很难对环境友好)”可知，前文肯定了用订书钉封袋子的优点，后文开始分析这种做法的缺点，上下文是转折关系。后文的“The latter”指的是E选项中提到的后者“staples”。故E选项“但可以肯定的是，使用胶带比订书钉安全得多”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据后文“They can fall into food such as french fries and accidentally be consumed.(它们可能会落入薯条等食物中，不小心被吃掉。)”可知，后文继续讲述另一个的缺点—容易掉落到食物中而被误食。故A选项“它们还构成了另一种危险”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据上文“They can fall into food such as french fries and accidentally be consumed. Believe me, you don’t want to eat a staple, especially not an open one. What’s more, the open staple that we’re lucky enough to avoid when eagerly reaching into a bag of food poses a hazard to anyone who handles the bag after we throw it away.(它们可能会落入薯条等食物中，不小心被吃掉。相信我，你不会想吃主食的，尤其是开着的。更重要的是，当我们急切地伸手去拿一袋食物时，我们很幸运地避免了打开的主食，这对我们扔掉袋子后处理袋子的人构成了危险)”可知，上文讲述了这些带订书钉的袋子被丢弃后，对处理袋子的人也是一个威胁。所以，“我”在回收这些袋子之前，都会把订书钉拿掉。与前文存在因果关系。但是这样做又浪费时间，又与后文存在转折关系。下文的“it”，指的就是“remove the staples before recycling a bag”。故F选项“所以我习惯在回收袋子之前把订书钉取下来”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据上文“ Let’s defang the fast-food monster and just use tape to seal the deal.(让我们把这个快餐怪物吓一跳，用胶带把它封起来)”可知，全文都在分析用订书钉封外卖袋子的缺点，最后一段呼吁大家不要再用这些带“尖牙”的外卖怪兽，用胶带来封外卖袋子。这样不但不会再伤到手，而且还有利于环境。故D选项“我们的双手和环境会很高兴我们这么做了”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和13岁的女儿通过一起打网球来缓解压力和紧张关系，女儿也玩得很开心。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议我13岁的女儿尝试打网球时，她很快拒绝了我。朱莉安娜说：“我不喜欢运动，所以不要试图让我做运动。”A. mindful留心的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. sporty喜爱运动的；D. refreshed清爽的。根据后文“so stop trying to get me to do sports”可知，作者不想运动，因为不喜欢运动。故选C。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球似乎是乒乓球的自然发展，也是她在更大的运动场上解决一些日益增长的青少年担忧的好方法。A. knock out击倒；B. work out解决；C. figure out弄清楚；D. leave out遗漏。根据后文“some of her growing teen worries”此处指网球可以解决青少年担忧。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的建议总是遭到反对。A. agreement协议；B. insight洞悉；C. resistance反对；D. isolation隔离。根据后文“Still, I was undiscouraged.(不过，我没有灰心)”可知，作者的建议遭到了反对。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信释放一些体力能帮助朱莉安娜。A. releasing释放；B. identifying识别；C. reproducing繁殖；D. nurturing养育。根据后文“some physical energy would help Julianna”以及常识，运动可以释放体力。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，这对我很有效。A. emerged出现；B. shone闪耀；C. interfered干涉；D. worked工作，起作用。根据上文“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress.(我见识过运动是如何缓解压力的)”可知，指作者青少年的时候运动有效缓解了自己的压力。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. parking停车；B. court体育场，法院；C. source来源；D. milestone里程碑。呼应后文“towards our sides of the court”指在球场打网球。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了球场，我们放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。A. dragged拖拉；B. turned转弯；C. inched缓慢前进；D. headed前往。根据上文“we set down our bags, picked up our rackets”可知，打完了球，放下包，拿起球拍，朝球场两侧走去。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网络就像是我们之间越来越大的鸿沟的视觉表现——我渴望联系，而我十几岁的女儿渴望独立。A. divide差异；B. hate讨厌；C. affection影响；D. objective目标。根据后文“I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.”可知，作者和女儿存在差异，故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。A. acquired取得；B. fell落下；C. missed错过，没击中；D. grabbed抓。根据后文“We repeated this several more times.(我们又重复了几次)”多次尝试说明没有打中。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. imagination想象力；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. urge冲动；D. appeal吸引力。根据上文“I resisted(忍耐)”中可知，作者克制了自己想要纠正女儿的冲动，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍住了告诉她球拍拿得离脖子太近的冲动，也忍住了告诉她正手握得太紧的冲动。A. holding拿着；B. scratching抓；C. removing去除；D. charging负责。根据后文“the racket too close to the neck”此处指女儿球拍拿得太近了，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是重复着这样的模式：我击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。A. illustration说明；B. pattern模式；C. measurement测量结果；D. frequency频率。后文“hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net”是他们打球在重复的模式：作者击球，她打偏了几次，最后她把球打过了网。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这很有趣，”她说，既惊讶又高兴，然后她笑得很开心。A. desperately绝望地；B. disappointedly失望地；C. specifically特意；D. widely广泛地。根据上文““This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled”可知，女儿笑得开心，应用smile widely表示“开怀大笑”。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都渴望一项能缓解日常生活中我们之间紧张关系的活动。A. fuel刺激；B. target以……为目标；C. transmit传输；D. ease缓解。根据上文“I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress.”可知，此处指运动可以缓解紧张关系和压力。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真好。A. relevant有关的；B. negative消极的；C. prospective有希望的；D. personalized个性化的。根据上文“tensions between us in daily life”可知，紧张属于消极负面情绪。故选B。 II卷 第1节 单词拼写（满分5分） 56-60 lawyers impressed confusion graduated officially 第二节 语法填空（满分10分） 61．was awarded 62．to 63．Called 64．to work 65．completely 66．whatever/what/everything 67．As 68．The 69．causing 70．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予 85 岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“On Sept. 7”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语amous Chinese archacologist Fan Jinshi与award之间构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 was awarded。 62．考查介词。句意：9月7日，联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊锦诗荣誉称号，以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语 contribution to 意为“对……的贡献”符合句意。故填to。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“敦煌之女”的她，从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语， call 与逻辑主语 she 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Called。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，25岁的北京大学毕业生樊锦诗有机会在莫高窟工作，这是她长期以来一直想去探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰抽象名词 chance ，其后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to work。 65．考查副词。句意：那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词短语 cut off ，complete的副词形式为completely意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 66．考查宾语从句。句意：樊和她的同事待在洞穴里做研究，复制壁画，尽他们所能保护和修复它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导宾语从句作do的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“什么”或者“无论什么”，所以此处可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。 67．考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，樊发现了一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“随着”符合句意，所以此处使用as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填As。 68．考查固定短语。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。结合句子结构以及句意可知，此处应为固定短语“the number of”意为“……的数量”，且位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观敦煌的游客越来越多，这可能会损害洞穴，导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause 与上文句子的内容构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 70．考查名词。句意：经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永世长存，走出洞穴，与世界相遇。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词的宾语，应用名词形式，explore的名词为exploration意为“探索”且此处为不可数名词。故填exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a participant of your online course “First Aid Knowledge Around Us”. I’m writing to voice my views with sincerity and share my humble advice concerning it. Overall, the course is undoubtedly of great use. Through logical explanation and vivid demonstration, the course equipped me with many essential life-saving skills. Besides, the instructors were humorous and knowledgeable, making the learning experience enjoyable. However, it would be better if the recorded course along with supplementary resources could be offered for deep learning and full comprehension. Thank you for providing this valuable learning opportunity. Looking forward to attending your next course. 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 I accompanied my mother to the counter, seeing a couple talking and laughing. From their conversation, I could tell that they were friendly, so I plucked up the courage to make small talk with them. It turned out that they were on a free trip to Canada. At this very moment, my heart was racing, and I didn’t care about embarrassment, so I quickly told them my concerns about my mother. Unexpectedly, they didn’t think much about it, and agreed to help. Not only did they promise to accompany my mother through customs, but they also promised to take care of her until they arrived in Canada. I was so moved that I couldn’t stop thanking them. I didn’t expect things to turn around so well, and all my previous worries were gone. Thanks to the enthusiastic assistance of the couple, my mother finally arrived in Canada safely. My mother and I were so lucky to have met such noble people. Thank you for the warmth in the world. I believe that no matter whether I go to Canada or travel faraway in the future, I will definitely remember this warm and beautiful memory. 听力原文 Text 1 W: Do you have everything with you? M: I think so. I have my passport, my ticket and suitcase. W: Then you can go check in. Text 2 W: If you want a soft sleeper, it will cost you 470 dollars. If you want a hard seat, it will only cost 210 dollars. That will save you 260 dollars. M: I can’t possibly travel on a hard seat for 10 hours. It will be too uncomfortable. Text 3 W: Well, it’s an amazing film. M: They get all the details right, well, almost. They must have done much research into the real history. Text 4 W: Mr. Smith, the Sun Company just called to delay the meeting until tomorrow afternoon because the flight was influenced by the foggy day. M: OK. Please arrange my schedule again. Text 5 M: Have you made any New Year’s plans? W: Sure. I’m going to give up smoking. M: Why don’t you take part in a program that helps people stop smoking? Text 6 W: What’s wrong with your eyes? They look so red. M: I didn’t fall asleep until two o’clock in the morning and then I woke up at six. W: What kept you awake? M: My neighbors had a party last night and they were really noisy. W: Then who woke you up so early? M: My father and my brother. They talked about their working problems aloud in the living room. W: I advise you to have a short sleep now. You will have a meeting with our director this afternoon. Text 7 M: So Lesley, show us how you would describe your product. W: My product is called Mr. Mrs. Photo. Your wedding day is one of the most important days of your life, and many people will go to your party! Make sure your wedding photographs are the best. M: Hmmm. Nice! W: Its design is modern. It is made only from high-quality materials, and it is beautifully decorated. M: Okay, not bad. W: Bring a touch of personality to your home or office! Order now! M: I like your product a lot. And I like the way you sell it. Text 8 M: Peggy, I’m coming to Finland! W: Great! I can’t wait to see you! M: Yeah. The Students’ Games in Tampere still will start on May 19th as you told me before, right? W: They’ve cut the program by a day, so it will begin on the 20th and end on the 23rd. It’s the 80th anniversary of Finnish Students’ Games, so the opening ceremony on the first evening is going to be wonderful! M: I see. How much is the entry fe e for the Games? W: This year it has gone up from 15to 20 euros a day per person. M: Okay. Can you recommend a hotel? W: Well, Tampere is quite a big city, so there are a lot of hotels. The Homeland Hotel will be convenient if you come by train. You can enjoy the city’s beautiful scenery from it. For the Hermica, it’s offering a discount to the guests who will watch the Games. It’s a very nice hotel. M: I see. Thanks. Peggy, you’ve been a great help. Text 9 M: How have you been, Mary? W: I’m looking for a summer job. How about you? M: I’ll be too busy to work. I plan to take a couple of language courses this summer. W: Well, I’m taking a math course in the evening. But that won’t stop me from getting a job. M: Don’t you want to have a good rest before your senior year? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I have to save money for the cost of going to university. M: Why? Won’t your parents help with your university expenses? W: They’ll contribute, of course. But they told me they won’t pay for everything. They said I should learn to pay for myself. M: They’re right, I guess. You’ll also get working experience. W: Hey. I did learn a lot in a fast-food restaurant last summer. M: Wow, that sounds great. My dream part-time job is to be a librarian in a library. W: I think you could have a try. M: I’m afraid not. My parents just want me to get top grades. W: Not really, working and studying can both help you make your dream come true. M: Yeah, I think you are right. I can also learn something from working. Maybe I should have a try. Text 10 Starting a conversation with a stranger, though, is often uncomfortable and can be a little scary. Yet as you go through life, you’re sure to encounter strangers in many different situations. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. At those times, communicating with others can overcome your fear and lead to more chances. Now we can help you to learn the art of small talk. When you walk up to a group, notice anyone trying to make eye contact with you. This is often a sign that the person is interested in talking to you. Begin by introducing yourself. Then, according to author Kio Stark, you should begin with one of three topics. Talk about yourself, the other person or something you can both observe, like the weather. In England, people like to talk about the weather, because the weather there changes very often. If you want to keep the conversation going, you’d better say things like “Your tic looks nice” and “Your dress looks fantastic”. In response, the listener would talk about where he bought the tie or how she chose the dress and the conversation can go on and on. If one topic is discovered, the conversation usually begins to flow more naturally, often resulting in deeper discussion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$