精品解析： 山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年初二第二学期期中测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt 3 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples l cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1. How many eggs do you need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Cook the batter. ②Put eggs, oil and apples in. ③Stir the flour and salt. ④Add some butter. ⑤Heat the pan. A. ③②⑤①④ B. ④①③⑤② C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 3. What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 烘烤 C. 爆炒 D. 翻动 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全麦苹果薄煎饼的制作原料及过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据INGREDIENTS: “3 eggs”可知，需要三个鸡蛋。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt.”可知，首先要搅拌面粉和盐。所以第一个步骤是③，可排除BCD选项。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side.”可知，直到煮到煎饼另一面变成褐色。可推知是要把煎饼另一边翻过来。故选D。 B Frank’s holiday plan “Saturday is coming,” says the teacher. “What are you going to do, Frank?” “I’m going to the movie theater in the evening” says Frank, “I’m going to watch a new film. It’s an English film about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s very interesting.” “Anything else you are going to do?” the teacher asks. “Of course. I’m going to do my lessons. I’m going to study math and physics in the morning.” “Do you like them?” The teacher wants to know. “They are not easy for me. But I’m interested in them. I’m going to do my best at them. I think this term I can do better than last term.” “What are you going to do in the afternoon?” asks the teacher. “After lunch, I’m going to play basketball with Jack and Joe. Next month, we are going to have a match with Class One. And then I’m going to help Han Meimei with her English. She wants my help.” “What a busy day, you are a good boy!” says the teacher. 4. What’s Frank going to do in the morning? A. Watch a film. B. Study math and physics. C. Play basketball. D. Do some housework. 5. What’s the film about? A. The life of the students in China. B. The life of the students in England. C. The life of the students in America. D. The life of the students in Australia. 6. When are they going to have a match? A. Next Thursday. B. Next month. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 7. What does the teacher think of Frank’s holiday? A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Free. D. Interesting. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克具体的假期计划，包括看电影、学习、打篮球及帮助同学学英语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to study math and physics in the morning.”可知，弗兰克上午学数学和物理。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to watch a new film. It’s an English film about the life of the students in America.”可知，电影关于美国学生的生活。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next month, we are going to have a match with Class One.”可知，下个月他们会有一场篮球赛。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a busy day, you are a good boy!”可知，老师觉得弗兰克的假期很繁忙。故选A。 C Boys and girls, do you make new term’s resolutions? Have a look at the resolutions of the students. Hello my name is Tony. Now, I go to school by bus every day. My family is going to move to a new house soon. It is close to my school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. Then I will ride to school every day. My name is Linda. In the new term, I’m going to take up a new skill—making milk shake. My favorite is the chocolate milk shake. I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria. I am Jimmy. I’m a little heavy. In the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for fifteen more minutes every day. I am Susan. My father is a scientist and my mother works as a dentist. They are always busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. 8. How will Tony go to school in the new term? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 9. What is Linda’s new term’s resolution? A. Learning to make milk shake. B. Learning to ride a bicycle. C. Doing more exercise. D. Doing more housework. 10. How many minutes will Jimmy run every day in the new term? A. For 15. B. For 30. C. For 45. D. For 60. 11. What does Susan’s mother do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A scientist. D. A dentist. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了托尼、琳达、吉米和苏珊的新学期计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle.”可知，托尼在新学期骑自行车上学。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. In the new term, I’m going to take up a new skill—making milk shake.”可知，琳达的新学期计划是学会制作牛奶奶昔。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Jimmy. ...I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for fifteen more minutes every day.”可知，吉米现在每天跑15分钟，在新学期会多跑15分钟，所以每天共计跑30分钟。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ My father is a scientist and my mother works as a dentist.”可知，苏珊的妈妈是一名牙医。故选D。 D Mr. Lee is going to take his parents on a trip to some other countries. His brother decides to go with them. Mr. Lee’s father wants to stay at home and takes care of the house. They want to fly to Europe because it is faster and can save more time. But Mr. Lee’s brother would like to take a ship and he thinks they will enjoy it as well. So they decide to go to Europe by ship. They’d like to take buses or trains to visit some countries in Europe. Then they are going to fly home. Mr. Lee thinks they will have an interesting trip. They will go to England, France and Italy. Mr. Lee’s mother is very interested in France because she’s a French teacher. Mr. Lee’s brother can speak good Italian, so he’s looking forward to the trip to Italy. At last, they have a good time there. 12. How many people are going on the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. How are they coming back home? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 14. What will they do in Europe? A. Make some new friends. B. Learn some foreign languages. C. Go shopping together. D. Visit some different countries. 15. From the passage, we can see that ________. A. Mr. Lee’s father likes traveling B. Mr. Lee’s mother wants to go to France C. the cost of the trip is very high D. Mr. Lee’s brother stays at home 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生一家的旅行计划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee is going to take his parents on a trip to some other countries. His brother decides to go with them. Mr. Lee’s father wants to stay at home and takes care of the house.”可知，李先生打算带他的父母去其他一些国家旅行。他的兄弟决定和他们一起去。李先生的父亲想待在家里照看房子。所以可以知道一共有三个人去旅行，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they are going to fly home”可知，他们坐飞机回家，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’d like to take buses or trains to visit some countries in Europe.”可知，他们会去一些不同的欧洲国家。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lee’s mother is very interested in France because she’s a French teacher.”可知，李先生的母亲想去法国。故选B。 Do you have trouble finding something to do that the whole family can enjoy at weekends? Do you want to go out with kids? Don’t worry! ____16____ The Zoo ____17____ Visit each creature’s exhibit (展出) and test your kids’ knowledge. Little kids love to stop by the petting zoo. Older kids will enjoy sitting in on a lectures by a professional zoologist (动物学家), to learn about the interesting environments and the eating habits of wild animals. The Science Museum If you live in a large city, or close to one, it’s possible for you to have a science museum nearby. ____18____ Be sure to catch a lecture or live performance. Movies On a rainy day, this is the best activity for a family. ____19____ Your child will love seeing her favorite cartoon characters on the big screen, and you can relax, and enjoy some quiet hours. The Park/Hiking Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise. Parents can go boating in the lake or study the different flowers and tree with their children. ____20____ If hiking isn’t your thing, packing a picnic lunch and head to the park to take a walk, pick some flowers and enjoy the sunshine. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. The children will be happy to visit it. B. Your friends will get a free cup of popcorn. C. Here are some fun and exciting activities for a family. D. Parents can also give their children a natural lesson. E. The movies can be interesting. F. Take the whole family on a trip to the zoo. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣和令人兴奋的家庭活动。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to go out with kids? Don’t worry”以及下文内容可知，此处引出有一些有趣的家庭活动，选项C“这里有一些有趣和令人兴奋的家庭活动”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The Zoo”可知此处指可以去动物园，选项F“带全家去动物园旅行”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“it’s possible for you to have a science museum nearby”可知孩子们会很开心去博物馆，选项A“孩子们会很乐意参观的”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Your child will love seeing her favorite cartoon characters on the big screen”可知此处内容和看电影有关，选项E“电影可能很有趣”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Parents can go boating in the lake or study the different flowers and tree with their children”可知父母可以和孩子研究不同的花木，给孩子们上一节自然课，选项D“父母也可以给孩子上一堂自然的课”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say many words ____21____. But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon ____22____ so much. Peppa Pig first ____23____ on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It ____24____ the hearts of children at once. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most ____25____ cartoons in the world. Psychologists (心理学家) give two ____26____ why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and ____27____ storylines (故事情节). Also, it’s right for ____28____ and their children to watch together. Even adults (成年人) enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t ____29____ it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I ____30____ to watch it with my kid in the future.” 21. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly 22. A. book B. tree C. picture D. character 23. A. ran B. left C. appeared D. stayed 24. A. won B. wrote C. saw D. felt 25. A. beautiful B. necessary C. serious D. famous 26. A. results B. lessons C. reasons D. questions 27. A. simple (简单的) B. boring C. old D. unlucky 28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students 29. A. mind B. stand C. forget D. miss 30. A. remember B. dislike C. plan D. seem 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》这部动画片很受儿童及成年人喜爱，及其受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：她有许多话说不清楚。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say many words”可知，Lyra是一个小婴儿，故她很多话说不清楚。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈不知道为什么Lyra这么喜欢这个卡通人物。 book书；tree树；picture图片；character角色，人物。“Peppa”是指佩奇小猪，是一个动画片中的角色。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年首次出现在电视上。 ran跑；left离开；appeared出现；stayed待在。根据“Peppa Pig first...on TV in 2004”可知，2004年《小猪佩奇》首次出现在电视上。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它立刻赢得了孩子们的心。 won赢得；wrote写；saw看；felt感觉。根据“Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon...so much”和“the hearts of children at once”可知，《小猪佩奇》一出现在电视上，就马上赢得了孩子们的心。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在《小猪佩奇》已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。 beautiful漂亮的；necessary必需的；serious严肃的；famous著名的。根据“It...the hearts of children at once.”可知，《小猪佩奇》赢得了孩子们的心，故它已经成为世界上最著名的动画片之一。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：心理学家给出了《小猪佩奇》如此受欢迎的两个原因。 results结果；lessons课程；reasons原因；questions问题。根据“why Peppa Pig is so popular”可知，此处是介绍《小猪佩奇》受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它有鲜艳的色彩和简单的故事情节。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；old老的，旧的；unlucky不幸的。根据“It has bright colors and...storylines (故事情节)”可知，应是故事情节简单，小朋友才喜欢。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，也适合父母和他们的孩子一起看。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“and their children”可知，是适合父母和他们的孩子一起看。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友受不了它。 mind介意；stand忍受；forget忘记；miss错过，思念。根据“But I think it’s fun and interesting”可知，but前后为转折关系，故一些朋友是无法忍受它。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我打算将来和我的孩子一起看。 remember记住；dislike不喜欢；plan计划；seem似乎。根据“I...to watch it with my kid in the future”可知，未来的事情，应该是计划做。故选C。 第三节 语法填空 Resolutions are ____31____ (promise) to ourselves. They may help us to become a better person. I’m Tony, a middle student from America. To be a better person, I am going to make four ____32____ (resolution) for the coming year. The first resolution is about my ____33____ ( person) improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity. It will make me become popular. The second resolution has to do ____34____ improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I plan ____35____ ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English. The third resolution is about improving my physical ____36____ ( healthy). I’m going to exercise more and eat ____37____ (little) junk food. I ____38____ (exercise) at least five times a week. It can make me strong. The last one is about how to do better at school. I am going to study hard to get good ____39____ (grade). As the saying goes “no pain, no gain”. I will try my best ____40____ (make) my resolutions come true. 【答案】31. promises 32 resolutions 33. personal 34. with 35. to help 36. health 37. less 38. will exercise 39. grades 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年决心的重要性以及作者Tony的四个新年决心。 【31题详解】 句意：决心是对我们自己的承诺。promise“承诺”，可数名词，本句主语resolutions为复数形式，所以此处应填写复数与其对应。故填promises。 【32题详解】 句意：为成为一个更好的人，我要为来年做4个决定。resolution“决心”，可数名词，其前限定词为four，所以设空处用复数形式。故填resolutions。 【33题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。设空处应填写形容词作定语修饰improvement，personal“个人的”。故填personal。 【34题详解】 句意：第二个决心是改善我与父母和朋友的关系。have to do with“与……有关”，设空处缺少介词。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：我计划帮助他们做家务，帮助我的朋友们学习英语。help“帮助”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to help。 【36题详解】 句意：第三个决心是关于改善我的身体健康的。physical health“身体健康”，所以设空处填写名词形式，health“健康”。故填health。 【37题详解】 句意：我要多运动，少吃垃圾食品。根据“exercise more”可知，此处新年决心的内容是与以前作比较，应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less。故填less。 【38题详解】 句意：我每周至少锻炼五次。根据“I am going to make four...for the coming year.”可知，文章介绍的是新年的决心，所以时态应用一般将来时will do 结构。故填will exercise。 【39题详解】 句意：我要努力学习以取得好成绩。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处表泛指且其前无不定冠词，所以用复数形式。故填grades。 【40题详解】 句意：我将尽力让我的决心成真。try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，所以设空处填写make的不定式形式。故填to make。 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. Could you please tell us the ________ (意思) of the word? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们这个词的意思吗？meaning“意思”，根据“the word”可知，名词用单数。故填meaning。 42. Mary and Lily ________ (/'faɪn(ə)li/) make friends with each other. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和莉莉终于成为了朋友。根据音标可知，此处为finally“最终”。故填finally。 43. Everyone should play a part in protecting our _________. (环境) 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力。根据中文提示，可知是environment“环境”，为不可数名词。故填environment。 44. Are you ________ (/'kwestʃənɪŋ/) what I’m saying? 【答案】questioning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在质疑我在说什么吗？根据“/'kwestʃənɪŋ/”可知，此处单词为questioning，意为“质疑”。故填questioning。 45. Some movies are very ________ (有教育意义的). We can learn a lot from them. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些电影很有教育意义。我们可以从它们身上学到很多。educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。 第五节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 46. 把这几个香蕉去皮，然后切碎，再加上一些酸奶。 ________ these bananas and cut them ________, then ________ some yogurt. 【答案】 ①. Peel ②. up ③. add 【解析】 【详解】本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。peel“去皮”；cut up“切碎”；add“增加”。故填Peel；up；add。 47. 有些人可能说他们打算开始培养一种爱好，比如画画或照相。 Some people might say they are going to ________ ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 【解析】 【详解】动词短语take up“开始从事”，设空处前有“are going to”，因此填动词原形。故填take；up。 48. 你必须随时准备出发。 You must ________ ________ ________ leave at a moment’s notice. 【答案】 ①. be ②. ready ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be ready to do“准备做”，为固定短语，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形be。故填be；ready；to。 49. 学校图书馆里有数百本书。 There are ________ ________ kinds of books in the school library. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds；of。 50. 他并没有参与做出此决定。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t play a part in making this decision. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；参加做某事：play a part in doing sth；做出此决定：make this decision。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，由于句子谓语动词为play，故表示否定时应用助动词did+not，即didn’t，其后接动词原形。故填He didn’t play a part in making this decision. 第六节 词性、句子成分 A. 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. It’s impossible to finish it.( 请写出下面划线单词的词性) ________ 【答案】形容词 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成它是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，位于be动词之后作表语。故填：形容词。 52. I don’t think it’s a joke. ( 请写出下面划线单词的词性) ________ 【答案】冠词 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这不是一个玩笑。a是不定冠词，表示泛指。故填：冠词。 53. He’ll probably say no. (请写出下面划线单词的词性) ________ 【答案】副词 【解析】 【详解】句意：他可能会说不。probably“可能”，副词修饰动词say，故填：副词。 B. 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. Will people have robots? (请写出下面划线部分的句子成分) ________ 【答案】谓语 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们会有机器人吗？分析句子可知，have是谓语动词，作谓语成分。故填：谓语。 55. The idea sounds interesting. (请写出下面划线部分的句子成分) ________ 【答案】主语 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个想法听起来很有趣。The idea作主语； sounds作谓语； interesting作表语。故填：主语。 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故). Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future. 56. What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? __________________________________________________ 57. How will most people go traveling? __________________________________________________ 58. Why will robots be very popular with people? __________________________________________________ 59. Where will people live in 100 years? __________________________________________________ 60. Why should we save water now? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Playing sports and traveling. 57. By plane./Take a plane. 58. Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 59. In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 60. Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥David对100年后人们生活的畅想。 【56题详解】 根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未来，人们会花费大部分时间做运动和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling. 【57题详解】 根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人都喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane. 【58题详解】 根据“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，机器人受欢迎是因为它们将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 【59题详解】 根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 【60题详解】 根据“Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future.”可知，是因为水资源短缺将成为未来最严重的问题之一。故填Water shortage will become one of the most serious problems in the future. 第二节 写作 61. 假如你是李华，请畅想一下10年后你的样子，请根据表格提示完成一篇短文。 要求： (1) 包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数90字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 What will you be like? 工作 医生 居住地 上海 住房 公寓套房 业余活动 打篮球，划船，度假…… My Life in the Future In the future, I think I’ll be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in the Future In the future, I think I’ll be a doctor. I’ll live in Shanghai because it’s a beautiful city. Lots of people come to visit this city every year, so I’ll meet many interesting people here. I’ll live in a big apartment near a park. I think the air will be clean there. I’ll probably have more free time, so I’ll spend more time with my friends. I’ll play basketball with my friends on weekends. I’ll also go boating on the West Lake when the weather is fine. I like traveling. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hawaii one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：表格所给要点不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明未来职业； 第二步，详细畅想自己未来居住地、住房以及业余活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②on weekends周末 ③go boating去划船 ④take a holiday度假 [高分句型] ①I’ll live in Shanghai because it’s a beautiful city.（原因状语从句） ②I think the air will be clean there.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年初二第二学期期中测试 初二英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页,满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 6. 本试卷有卷面分,望同学们认真书写。 第一部分 第一节 阅读理解 A Whole Wheat (全麦粉) Apple Pancakes INGREDIENTS: 2 cups of whole wheat flour (面粉) 1/2 teaspoon of salt 3 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples l cup of butter DIRECTIONS: In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 1. How many eggs do you need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. The right order of making the pancake is ________. ①Cook the batter. ②Put eggs, oil and apples in. ③Stir the flour and salt. ④Add some butter. ⑤Heat the pan. A. ③②⑤①④ B. ④①③⑤② C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④①⑤②③ 3. What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 烘烤 C. 爆炒 D. 翻动 B Frank’s holiday plan “Saturday is coming,” says the teacher. “What are you going to do, Frank?” “I’m going to the movie theater in the evening,” says Frank, “I’m going to watch a new film. It’s an English film about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’s very interesting.” “Anything else you are going to do?” the teacher asks. “Of course. I’m going to do my lessons. I’m going to study math and physics in the morning.” “Do you like them?” The teacher wants to know. “They are not easy for me. But I’m interested in them. I’m going to do my best at them. I think this term I can do better than last term.” “What are you going to do in the afternoon?” asks the teacher. “After lunch, I’m going to play basketball with Jack and Joe. Next month, we are going to have a match with Class One. And then I’m going to help Han Meimei with her English. She wants my help.” “What a busy day, you are a good boy!” says the teacher. 4. What’s Frank going to do in the morning? A. Watch a film. B. Study math and physics. C. Play basketball. D. Do some housework. 5. What’s the film about? A. The life of the students in China. B. The life of the students in England. C. The life of the students in America. D. The life of the students in Australia. 6. When are they going to have a match? A. Next Thursday. B. Next month. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 7. What does the teacher think of Frank’s holiday? A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Free. D. Interesting. C Boys and girls, do you make new term’s resolutions? Have a look at the resolutions of the students. Hello, my name is Tony. Now, I go to school by bus every day. My family is going to move to a new house soon. It is close to my school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. Then I will ride to school every day. My name is Linda. In the new term, I’m going to take up a new skill—making milk shake. My favorite is the chocolate milk shake. I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria. I am Jimmy. I’m a little heavy. In the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for fifteen more minutes every day. I am Susan. My father is a scientist and my mother works as a dentist. They are always busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. 8. How will Tony go to school in the new term? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By subway. 9. What is Linda’s new term’s resolution? A. Learning to make milk shake. B. Learning to ride a bicycle. C. Doing more exercise. D. Doing more housework. 10. How many minutes will Jimmy run every day in the new term? A. For 15. B. For 30. C. For 45. D. For 60. 11. What does Susan’s mother do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A scientist. D. A dentist. D Mr. Lee is going to take his parents on a trip to some other countries. His brother decides to go with them. Mr. Lee’s father wants to stay at home and takes care of the house. They want to fly to Europe because it is faster and can save more time. But Mr. Lee’s brother would like to take a ship and he thinks they will enjoy it as well. So they decide to go to Europe by ship. They’d like to take buses or trains to visit some countries in Europe. Then they are going to fly home. Mr. Lee thinks they will have an interesting trip. They will go to England, France and Italy. Mr. Lee’s mother is very interested in France because she’s a French teacher. Mr. Lee’s brother can speak good Italian, so he’s looking forward to the trip to Italy. At last, they have a good time there. 12. How many people are going on the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. How are they coming back home? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car. 14. What will they do in Europe? A. Make some new friends. B. Learn some foreign languages. C. Go shopping together. D. Visit some different countries. 15. From the passage, we can see that ________. A. Mr. Lee’s father likes traveling B. Mr. Lee’s mother wants to go to France C. the cost of the trip is very high D. Mr. Lee’s brother stays at home Do you have trouble finding something to do that the whole family can enjoy at weekends? Do you want to go out with kids? Don’t worry! ____16____ The Zoo ____17____ Visit each creature’s exhibit (展出) and test your kids’ knowledge. Little kids love to stop by the petting zoo. Older kids will enjoy sitting in on a lectures by a professional zoologist (动物学家), to learn about the interesting environments and the eating habits of wild animals. The Science Museum If you live in a large city, or close to one, it’s possible for you to have a science museum nearby. ____18____ Be sure to catch a lecture or live performance. Movies On a rainy day, this is the best activity for a family. ____19____ Your child will love seeing her favorite cartoon characters on the big screen, and you can relax, and enjoy some quiet hours. The Park/Hiking Enjoy the great outdoors and get some exercise. Parents can go boating in the lake or study the different flowers and tree with their children. ____20____ If hiking isn’t your thing, packing a picnic lunch and head to the park to take a walk, pick some flowers and enjoy the sunshine. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. The children will be happy to visit it. B. Your friends will get a free cup of popcorn. C. Here are some fun and exciting activities for a family. D. Parents can also give their children a natural lesson. E. The movies can be interesting. F. Take the whole family on a trip to the zoo. 第二部分 语言知识应用 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lyra is a small baby. She can’t say many words ____21____. But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is “Peppa”. Her mom doesn’t know why Lyra loves the cartoon ____22____ so much. Peppa Pig first ____23____ on TV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It ____24____ the hearts of children at once. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most ____25____ cartoons in the world. Psychologists (心理学家) give two ____26____ why Peppa Pig is so popular. It has bright colors and ____27____ storylines (故事情节). Also, it’s right for ____28____ and their children to watch together. Even adults (成年人) enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love for Peppa Pig. “Some of my friends can’t ____29____ it,” she says. “But I think it’s fun and interesting. I ____30____ to watch it with my kid in the future.” 21. A. quietly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly 22. A. book B. tree C. picture D. character 23. A. ran B. left C. appeared D. stayed 24. A. won B. wrote C. saw D. felt 25. A. beautiful B. necessary C. serious D. famous 26. A. results B. lessons C. reasons D. questions 27. A. simple (简单的) B. boring C. old D. unlucky 28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students 29. A. mind B. stand C. forget D. miss 30 A. remember B. dislike C. plan D. seem 第三节 语法填空 Resolutions are ____31____ (promise) to ourselves. They may help us to become a better person. I’m Tony a middle student from America. To be a better person, I am going to make four ____32____ (resolution) for the coming year. The first resolution is about my ____33____ ( person) improvement. I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing the piano is a great activity. It will make me become popular. The second resolution has to do ____34____ improving my relationship with my parents and friends. I plan ____35____ ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English. The third resolution is about improving my physical ____36____ ( healthy). I’m going to exercise more and eat ____37____ (little) junk food. I ____38____ (exercise) at least five times a week. It can make me strong. The last one is about how to do better at school. I am going to study hard to get good ____39____ (grade). As the saying goes “no pain, no gain”. I will try my best ____40____ (make) my resolutions come true. 第四节 根据句意和括号中所给提示,在句中空格处填写上适当的单词。 41. Could you please tell us the ________ (意思) of the word? 42. Mary and Lily ________ (/'faɪn(ə)li/) make friends with each other. 43. Everyone should play a part in protecting our _________. (环境) 44. Are you ________ (/'kwestʃənɪŋ/) what I’m saying? 45. Some movies are very ________ (有教育意义的). We can learn a lot from them. 第五节 完成句子 根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整。 46. 把这几个香蕉去皮，然后切碎，再加上一些酸奶 ________ these bananas and cut them ________, then ________ some yogurt. 47. 有些人可能说他们打算开始培养一种爱好，比如画画或照相。 Some people might say they are going to ________ ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos. 48. 你必须随时准备出发。 You must ________ ________ ________ leave at a moment’s notice 49. 学校图书馆里有数百本书。 There are ________ ________ kinds of books in the school library. 50. 他并没有参与做出此决定。 ________________________________________________________________ 第六节 词性、句子成分 A. 请写出下面划线单词的词性。 51. It’s impossible to finish it.( 请写出下面划线单词的词性) ________ 52. I don’t think it’s a joke. ( 请写出下面划线单词的词性) ________ 53. He’ll probably say no. (请写出下面划线单词的词性) ________ B. 请写出下面划线部分的句子成分。 54. Will people have robots? (请写出下面划线部分的句子成分) ________ 55. The idea sounds interesting. (请写出下面划线部分的句子成分) ________ 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故). Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, we should save water now. Water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems in the future. 56. What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? __________________________________________________ 57. How will most people go traveling? __________________________________________________ 58. Why will robots be very popular with people? __________________________________________________ 59. Where will people live in 100 years? __________________________________________________ 60. Why should we save water now? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 61. 假如你是李华，请畅想一下10年后你的样子，请根据表格提示完成一篇短文。 要求： (1) 包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数90字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 What will you be like? 工作 医生 居住地 上海 住房 公寓套房 业余活动 打篮球，划船，度假…… My Life in the Future In the future, I think I’ll be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$