精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

莒南县高一年级教学质量检测试题 高一英语试题 2024.4 第一卷（满分85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like collecting? A. Rocks. B. Stamps. C. CDs. 2. How did the woman get home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 3. What will the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Trying on a hat. C. Taking a picture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Go biking. B. Change her clothes. C. Repair the bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why is the man going to Mexico? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. How long will the woman stay in Pairs? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three weeks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman ask the man about? A. His work. B. His meals. C. His family. 11. What does the man eat for lunch now? A. Pizza. B. Fried chicken and chips. C. Rice and vegetables. 12. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She seldom cooks. B. She cooks very well. C. She works in a restaurant. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Chatting with his mother. 14. Where will the concert be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a building. 15. Why is the concert held? A. To collect money. B. To advertise the city. C. To celebrate the opening of a mall. 16. When will the concert end? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first book about? A. A loving father. B. A holiday abroad. C. A family get-together. 18. How do readers probably find Gaia Cornwall’s book? A. Encouraging. B. Difficult. C. Sad. 19. Which book costs the most? A. Three Little Words. B. Jabari Jumps. C. The Relatives Came. 20. What is the speaker doing? A Telling the stories. B. Introducing the writers. C. Advertising the books. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are plenty of things that students can do to enrich their lives. Perhaps the most valuable is volunteering. Below you can find a list of projects you can join. The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka Duration (持续时间): 1 week Price: £891 Age: 16+ Details: Live in a village near a national park in Sri Lanka; Observe wild elephants in their natural habitat; Meet people from around the world. The Volunteer Project in Greece Duration: 2 weeks Price: £619 Age: 18+ Details: Help to protect endangered sea turtle populations in Greece; Learn sea turtle monitoring techniques (监视技术); Explore the lovely beaches during your free time. The Volunteer Project in Portugal Duration: 2 weeks Price: £459 Age: 18+ Details: Help to support wolf protection and learn about the endangered Iberian wolf; Work alongside a team of professionals and meet new people; Explore Portugal’s amazing tourist and cultural sights during your free time. The Volunteer Project in Iceland Duration: 2 weeks Price: £575 Age: 18-60 years Details: Help to reforest some areas so the trees can help to clean the air; Live and work in the wonderful southern part of Iceland; Take part in the recovery of Iceland’s ecology (生态). 1. Which of the four projects has the shortest duration? A. The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka. B. The Volunteer Project in Greece. C The Volunteer Project in Portugal D. The Volunteer Project in Iceland. 2. How much does it cost to join The Volunteer Project in Portugal? A. £891. B. £619. C. £459. D. £575. 3. What can volunteers do in Iceland? A. Reintroduce Iberian wolves into the wild B. Master sea turtle monitoring techniques. C. Watch wild elephants. D. Help to plant trees. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了可以丰富学生生活的一些最有价值的是志愿服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka中“Duration (特续时间): 1 week (持续时间：一周)”，The Volunteer Project in Greece中“Duration: 2 weeks (持续时间：2周)”，The Volunteer Project in Portugal中“Duration: 2 weeks (持续时间：2周)”和The Volunteer Project in Iceland中“Duration: 2 weeks (持续时间：2周)”可知，The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka志愿服务期限最短。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由The Volunteer Project in Portugal中“Price: £459 (价格：459英镑)”可知，在葡萄牙参加志愿者项目需要459英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由The Volunteer Project in Iceland中“Help to reforest some areas so the trees can help to clean the air (帮助一些地区重新造林，这样树木可以帮助清洁空气)”可知，志愿者在冰岛能帮助种树。故选D项。 B As most people would be, I was very nervous about studying abroad in a foreign country. Luckily, Ireland is English-speaking and any contact with program advisors, housing, or the University was nothing short of excellent. I chose to study abroad in Cork, Ireland. One of the greatest gifts Cork gave to me was a course I took at University College Cork. It was called Irish Folklore (民间传说) with Shane Lehane who was very nice. This lecture changed my world. I got to learn about the old fairy legends, unique Irish and Cork festivals and celebrations, traditions, and much about butter and potatoes. This class taught me so much about tradition and the importance of it. Although I met some difficulties due to the difference in cultural background, these didn’t stop me from moving forward. Similar to Shane, the local people of Cork were very nice and they were what made the city so wonderful. Con and his family who ran the fruit and veg store that was by my apartment became my source of local information about Cork, Ireland, and all the people in it. They waved to me when they saw me walking along the road and those were moments that I felt most at home. I could go on and on about how much I loved Cork and why, but to round it out, the live music was special. The Cork Jazz Festival was the most unique and exciting weekend in town, but every night and every weekend there was a band, singer, or guitar player somewhere in the City Centre. I have always enjoyed music, but it is clear to me that after my time in Cork wherever there is live music, I’m going to be there. With its nature, sights, traditions, cities, towns, and coastlines, Ireland has so much to offer. I am glad I chose it. 4. What did the author learn from Shane Lehane’s course? A. The power of public lectures. B. The value of tradition. C Skills for independent living. D. Tips for personal communication. 5. What is the author’s impression of the local people of Cork? A. They take their privacy very seriously. B. They are always busy making a living. C. They are kind and welcome. D. They have a good head for business. 6. What does the author want to show about live music in Cork? A. Live music is very popular in Cork. B. Live music events are limited to special days. C. The Cork Jazz Festival attracts a lot of foreigners. D. The Cork Jazz Festival focuses on traditional Irish music. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s stay in Cork? A. Challenging. B. Nervous. C. Meaningful. D. Peaceful. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去爱尔兰的科克留学，体会到了当地的风土人情，感到十分愉快。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This class taught me so much about tradition and the importance of it.(这门课教会了我很多关于传统和它的重要性)”可知，作者从Shane Lehane的课程中学到了传统的价值。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Similar to Shane, the local people of Cork were very nice and they were what made the city so wonderful. Con and his family who ran the fruit and veg store that was by my apartment became my source of local information about Cork, Ireland, and all the people in it. They waved to me when they saw me walking along the road and those were moments that I felt most at home.(和Shane一样，科克的当地人也很友好，是他们让这座城市变得如此美好。Con和他的家人经营着我公寓旁边的水果和蔬菜店，他们成为了我了解爱尔兰科克市及其所有人的当地信息来源。当他们看到我在路上行走时，他们向我挥手致意，那是我最有宾至如归之感的时刻)”可知，作者认为科克当地人很友好，令人愉快。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I could go on and on about how much I loved Cork and why, but to round it out, the live music was special. The Cork Jazz Festival was the most unique and exciting weekend in town, but every night and every weekend there was a band, singer, or guitar player somewhere in the City Centre.(我可以不停地说我有多喜欢科克，为什么喜欢科克，但最后要说的是，现场音乐很特别。科克爵士音乐节是镇上最独特、最令人兴奋的周末，但每天晚上和每个周末，市中心的某个地方都有乐队、歌手或吉他手)”可知，现场音乐在科克很受欢迎。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its nature, sights, traditions, cities, towns, and coastlines, Ireland has so much to offer. I am glad I chose it.(爱尔兰的自然、风景、传统、城市、城镇和海岸线让人流连不去。我很高兴我选择了它)”结合文章主要讲述了作者去爱尔兰的科克留学，体会到了当地的风土人情，感到十分愉快。可知，作者在科克的经历是有意义的。故选C。 C Last Friday, a special event took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队)in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time in Korea. EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH). EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists. As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence(Al)programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. EveR 6’s movements are based on movements “captured (捕捉)” from real human conductors. In Friday’s performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled “Absence”. The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR6, and two were conducted by So o-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece. Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. But the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr. Choi. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had “no choice but to follow its beats.” He said this created a situation where “the performers have to communicate with each other to follow the right beats.” Mr. Choi doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. However, he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. 8. What can we learn about EveR 6? A. It is trained by human conductors. B. It can wave its arms smoothly. C. It has performed in Korea many times. D. It is more advanced than other Al programs. 9. What is the biggest limitation of EveR 6? A. It has difficulty capturing humans’ movements. B. It doesn’t have human-like facial expressions. C. It cannot hear and respond to the orchestra. D. It cannot beat time with its fingers. 10. Which can best describe EveR 6 being used in daily practice? A. Useful. B. Unworkable. C. Time-saving. D. Professional. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Korean robot conducts orchestra B. EveR 6 brings conducting a bright future C. The war between robots and musicians is on D. AI robots create music and perform it on stage 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在韩国国家剧院举行的一场特别活动，机器人EveR6带领管弦乐队演奏了韩国音乐。文章还介绍了 EveR6的特点以及人们对它的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists. As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. (EveR6的颈部、肩部、肘部和手腕都有关节。因此，它可以在许多不同的方向快速、平稳地移动手臂。)”可知，EveR6的手臂可以平稳地移动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. (但这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到。)”可知，EveR6最大的局限性是它听不见且无法做出回应。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. (然而，他相信机器人在某些情况下可能会有所帮助，比如在练习中需要重复很多次的情况下。)”可知，机器人 EveR6 在日常练习中是有用的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Last Friday, a special event took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. (上周五，韩国国家剧院举行了一场特别活动。一个名为EveR6的机器人带领管弦乐队演奏了韩国音乐。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人EveR6带领管弦乐队演奏的事情。A选项“韩国机器人指挥管弦乐队”符合文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do. Here are some tips on forming the best study habits so you can do your best in class. Study in 1-hour blocks. ____12____ Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each block, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brain power, it’s a good idea to schedule 5-10 minutes of relaxation every hour. ____13____ Listen to music, take a walk, or go get a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. ____14____ Working with your classmates can help keep you motivated (有动力). Ask other students that you’re in class with if they want to review with you. Try quizzing (测验) each other on concepts (概念). ____15____ Try teaching other people in your study group the concepts you’re learning. That way, you’ll be able to learn easier and more effectively. Rewrite your notes in your own words. Organizing your notes helps you remember information a lot easier. ____16____ Rewrite them on a separate page so all of the similar information is organized and easy to read. A. Form a study group. B. Stay organized and work somewhere quiet. C. Avoid working through the breaks you’ve planned. D. Find places that work best for you so you can focus. E. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get worn out. F. Solve problems independently before comparing answers. G. Even if you took notes in class, the information may be all over the place. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. F 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了养成最佳学习习惯的四条建议。 【12题详解】 根据空前标题句“Study in 1-hour blocks.(以1小时为单元进行学习)”可知本段的建议是要将学习时间进行以1小时为单位的划分，根据空后“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each block, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you don’t get information mixed up between classes.(为每个科目留出一个小时的时间，这样你就有时间彻底复习它们。在每节课上，一次只专注于一门课，这样你就不会在不同的课上混淆了信息。)”可知此处讲的是将学习时间进行以1小时为单位划分可以让自己更好地进行复习，空处承上启下，所以空处讲的应该是将学习时间缩短对于学习精力方面的好处，E项Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get worn out.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会感到疲惫。)指出缩短学习时间可以让自己不会感到疲惫，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【13题详解】 根据标题句“Plan regular breaks.(计划定期休息。)”以及空前“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brain power, it’s a good idea to schedule 5-10 minutes of relaxation every hour.(因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间是个好主意。)”可知因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以设置定期的放松时间是个不错的主意，根据空后“Listen to music, take a walk, or go get a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork.(听听音乐，散个步，或者去吃点零食，让自己从功课中解脱出来。)”可知此处讲的是在休息时间内可以做一些让自己得到放松的事情，而不是继续学习，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是在5-10分钟的放松时间里要避免学习，C项Avoid working through the breaks you’ve planned.(避免在你计划好的休息时间工作。)指出在计划好的休息时间里不要学习，承接上文，引出下文，而且C项中的the breaks you’ve planned照应标题句中的regular breaks以及空前的5-10 minutes of relaxation，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 【14题详解】 空处为标题句。根据空后“Working with your classmates can help keep you motivated (有动力). Ask other students that you’re in class with if they want to review with you.(和你的同学一起学习可以帮助你保持动力。问问班上的其他同学是否愿意和你一起复习。)”可知本段讲的是与同学一起学习的好处，所以标题句应该是建议组成学习小组，A项Form a study group.(组成学习小组。)指出本段的建议是组成学习小组，概括全段内容，符合上下文语境，故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据空前“Try quizzing (测验) each other on concepts (概念).(试着对彼此的概念进行测验)”指出在学习小组内彼此可以进行概念测试，根据空后“Try teaching other people in your study group the concepts you’re learning. That way, you’ll be able to learn easier and more effectively.(试着把你正在学习的概念教给你学习小组的其他人。这样，你就能更容易、更有效地学习。)”可知此处讲的依旧是学习小组内可以做的事情以及这样做的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该接着上文讲在小组内可以做的事情，F项Solve problems independently before comparing answers.(先独立解决问题，再比较答案。)指出小组学习时可以先独立解决问题，再比较答案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Rewrite your notes in your own words. Organizing your notes helps you remember information a lot easier.(用你自己的话重写笔记。整理笔记可以帮助你更容易地记住信息。)”指出本段的建议是要整理笔记，根据空后“Rewrite them on a separate page so all of the similar information is organized and easy to read.(在单独的页面上重写它们，这样所有类似的信息都是有组织的，易于阅读。)”指出重新整理笔记的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲为什么建议进行笔记的整理，G项Even if you took notes in class, the information may be all over the place.(即使你在课堂上做了笔记，信息也可能到处都是。)指出在课堂做的笔记比较零散，所以要进行整理，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的them指代G项中的notes，同时G项中的notes与标题中的notes以及空前的notes属于关键词复现，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve always wanted to attend a music festival. But as a person with autism (自闭症), the ____17____ of being forced into a loud group of thousands of people has always ____18____ me. For years I avoided them. ____19____, after gradually developing an attitude of trying new things, I decided to go to this year’s Reading Festival with my ____20____. We arrived at the festival last Thursday afternoon only to be faced with a(n) ____21____ check-in line. Thankfully, we could skip it and enter at a welcome ____22____ for disabled guests. Soon a warm-hearted volunteer ____23____ us to a camping area for the disabled. Noticing me struggling with my ____24____, he kindly offered to carry them. He even offered to help me put up my tent. I ____25____ with a grateful smile, saying my friend was _____26_____ to offer much needed help. The next afternoon, volunteers guided us to a disabled viewing stand. It was a(n) _____27_____ atmosphere with a sea of people from around the world dancing and singing along to their favorite _____28_____, who all gave excellent performances. I was surprised to see how the power of music could _____29_____ people from different ages, backgrounds, and cultures. _____30_____ soon became friends because we all had a shared language — music. All in all, I _____31_____my first music festival, which opened my eyes to a whole new world. I greatly respect the volunteers who gave up their time to help disabled people. 17. A. warning B. thought C. experience D. embarrassment 18. A. excited B. disappointed C. frightened D. inspired 19. A. Therefore B. Nowadays C. Instead D. However 20. A. relative B. band C. parent D. friend 21. A. endless B. unusual C. striking D. horrible 22. A. ceremony B. point C. atmosphere D. branch 23. A. treated B. introduced C. directed D. arranged 24. A. bags B. performances C. diseases D. feelings 25. A. continued B. refused C. escaped D. stopped 26. A. on hand B. in charge C. ready D. willing 27. A. reasonable B. informal C. lively D. hopeful 28. A. hosts B. artists C. workers D. volunteers 29. A. understand B. improve C. control D. move 30. A. Foreigners B. Enemies C. Neighbors D. Strangers 31. A. remembered B. confirmed C. enjoyed D. missed 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者作为自闭症患者，首次参加音乐节的经历，展示了作者的情感变化、与他人的互动以及对音乐节氛围的感受。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是作为一个自闭症患者，想到被迫置身于成千上万人的喧闹群体中总是让我感到害怕。A. warning警告；B. thought想法；C. experience经历、经验；D. embarrassment尴尬、难为情。根据上文“I’ve always wanted to attend a music festival.”可知，作者想去音乐节只是一个想法。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是作为一个自闭症患者，想到被迫置身于成千上万人的喧闹群体中总是让我感到害怕。A. excited使兴奋；B. disappointed使失望；C. frightened使害怕；D. inspired激励。根据上文“But as a person with autism”以及常理可知，置身于成千上万人的喧闹群体中总是让作者感到害怕。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在逐渐培养出尝试新事物的心态后，我决定和我的朋友一起去参加今年的Reading音乐节。A. Therefore因此；B. Nowadays现今；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文“For years I avoided them”以及下文“after gradually developing an attitude of trying new things, I decided to go to this year’s Reading Festival with my ____4____.”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在逐渐培养出尝试新事物的心态后，我决定和我的朋友一起去参加今年的Reading音乐节。A. relative亲戚；B. band乐队；C. parent父母；D. friend朋友。根据下文“I ____9____ with a grateful smile, saying my friend was ____10____ to offer much needed help.”可知，作者是和朋友一起参加了音乐节。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们上周四下午到达音乐节，却面临着一长串无止境的签到队伍。A. endless没完没了的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. striking显著的、吸引人的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“Thankfully, we could skip it and enter at a welcome ____6____ for disabled guests”可判断，报到处的队伍非常长，也就是无止境的人在排队。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们可以跳过这一环节，在残疾客人欢迎点进入。A. ceremony仪式；B. point观点、地点；C. atmosphere氛围；D. branch分部、树枝。根据上文“Thankfully”以及下文“Soon a warm-hearted volunteer ____7____ us to a camping area for the disabled.”可知，作者是从专门为残疾人准备的欢迎点进入了音乐会所在地。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一位热心的志愿者指引我们前往残疾人的露营区。A. treated对待、处理；B. introduced介绍；C. directed给……指路；D. arranged安排。根据空后的“to a camping area for the disabled”可知，这位志愿者是将作者带到了残疾人露营区。下一段中“volunteers guided us to a disabled viewing stand”的guided也是提示，与此处directed同义。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他注意到我提着包很吃力，便好意地提出要帮我拿包。A. bags包；B. performances表演、表现；C. diseases疾病；D. feelings感觉。根据下文“he kindly offered to carry them”可推测，空处的东西比较重，作者拿着很费力，所以志愿者提出为作者拿。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着感激的微笑拒绝了，说我的朋友就在旁边，可以提供急需的帮助。A. continued持续；B. refused拒绝；C. escaped逃避；D. stopped停止。根据下文“saying my friend was ____10____ to offer much needed help”可知，作者说自己的朋友可以帮忙，所以是拒绝了志愿者的好意。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我带着感激的微笑拒绝了，说我的朋友随时可以提供急需的帮助。A. on hand在手边、现场；B. in charge负责；C. ready准备好的；D. willing乐意的。根据上文可知，作者拒绝了志愿者的好意，由此可判断，作者的意思是朋友在旁可随时提供帮助。考查短语：be on hand to do，意为“随时做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现场气氛热烈，来自世界各地的人们和他们最喜欢的艺术家一起载歌载舞，他们的表演都很精彩。A. reasonable合理的；B. informal非正式的；C. lively活跃热情的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据下文“with a sea of people from around the world dancing and singing along to their favorite ____12____, who all gave excellent performances.”可知，现场气氛非常热烈，有很多人一起载歌载舞。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现场气氛热烈，来自世界各地的人们和他们最喜欢的艺术家一起载歌载舞，他们的表演都很精彩。A. hosts主人；B. artists艺术家；C. workers工人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据空后的定语从句“who all gave excellent performances”可推测，这些表演的人是艺术家。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，音乐的力量可以打动不同年龄、背景和文化的人。A. understand理解；B. improve提高；C. control控；D. move移动、打动。根据上文“It was a（n）____11____ atmosphere with a sea of people from around the world dancing and singing along to their favorite ____12____, who all gave excellent performances.”以及下文“____14____ soon became friends because we all had a shared language —music.”可知，音乐可以打破年龄、背景和文化的禁锢，从而打动所有的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人很快就成了朋友，因为我们都有一种共同的语言——音乐。A. Foreigners外国人；B. Enemies敌人；C. Neighbors邻居；D. Strangers陌生人。根据上文可知，音乐可以打动所有人，即便是陌生人也能成为朋友。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我很享受我的第一个音乐节，它让我看到了一个全新的世界。A. remembered记得；B. confirmed证实、确定；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下文“which opened my eyes to a whole new world.”可知，作者很喜欢也很享受这次音乐节。故选C。 第二卷（满分65分） 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容和提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 The Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, ____32____ specializes in jingju, is a very important theater group in China. Jingju is also known ____33____ Peking Opera. The theater company was started in 1979 by bringing together different jingju troupes (剧团) from Beijing and other opera schools. It wants to keep its rich traditions alive while also ____34____ (look) ahead to a bright future. It aims to become famous worldwide. ____35____ (achieve) this, it takes good care of the artists and the art itself by practicing good theater ____36____ (manage). It believes it has the potential (潜力) to make jingju even ____37____ (good). Since the company was set up, it ____38____ (travel) to many other countries around the world. like the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and many more. It performs jingju there, making people ____39____ (interest) in jingju and Chinese culture. In recent years, it has been invited to perform in famous ____40____ (theater) in the United States, like the Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center, as well as in the Mariinsky Theatre in Russia. This gives people from different countries a chance to see ____41____ enjoy jingju. 【答案】32. which 33. as 34. looking 35. To achieve 36. management 37. better 38. has travelled##has traveled 39. interested 40. theaters 41. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京京剧剧团的创立、发展和所取得的成绩。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京京剧剧团是中国一个非常重要的戏剧团体，专门从事京剧创作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing”，在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：Jingju也被成为Peking Opera。固定短语be known as表示“被称为”，后接宾语“Peking Opera”，符合句子和句意。故填as。 【34题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：它希望保持其丰富的传统，同时展望光明的未来。由“while”可知，其后引导时间状语从句的省略句，故空处应用现在分词，表示动作与主句同时发生。故填looking。 【35题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一点，它通过实行良好的剧院管理来照顾艺术家和艺术本身。根据句中谓语动词“takes”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“it”之间为主动关系，表示它（剧团）为了实现这一点，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To achieve。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了实现这一点，它通过实行良好的剧院管理来照顾艺术家和艺术本身。根据“paracticing good theater”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；management为名词，表示“管理”，符合句意，不可数。故填management。 37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它相信自己有潜让京剧变得更好。空处应为形容词，作宾补；根据“even”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司成立以来，它已经去了世界上许多其他国家。空处应为谓语动词，根据“Since the company was set up”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是“it”，谓语为单数；travel的过去分词可以为travelled或traveled。故填has travelled/has traveled。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它在那里表演京剧，使人们对京剧和中国文化感兴趣。空处应为形容词，作宾补；interested为形容词，表示“感兴趣的”，符合句意。故填interested。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，它被邀请在美国如林肯中心、肯尼迪中心等类的著名剧院演出，并在俄罗斯马林斯基剧院演出。根据“in famous”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；theater为可数名词，表示“剧院”，由“like the Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center”可知，应用复数形式。故填theaters。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这给了来自不同国家的人们一个观看和欣赏京剧的机会。根据动词“see”和“enjoy”及句意可知，两者应为并列关系，表示“观看和欣赏京剧”，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词或短语的正确形式。 42. What are the f______(特点)of the su7 series of Xiaomi cars? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】features##eatures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：小米汽车su7系列的特点是什么？分析句子可知，设空处需用名词作表语，根据汉语提示和首字母提示，表示“特点”含义的表达为feature，为可数名词，结合the su7 series和系动词are可知，此处应用复数形式。故填features. 43. Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon ______(聚集)round the performers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：广场上的许多人被优美的音乐所吸引，他们很快就聚集在表演者的周围。gather round聚集在……周围。根据句中were attracted可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填gathered。 44. Customs play a s________(重要的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据单词首字母以及句意“重要的”，可知应填形容词significant，作定语修饰名词role。故填significant。 45. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at p______ (特别的) people. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和喷子一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词particular，作定语修饰名词people。故填particular。 46. She realized that one of the greatest b ______ (益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据首字母提示和汉语以及首字母提示可知，应填名词benefit作宾语，且one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填benefits 。 47. They have built a kind of new PC with more ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】functions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们制造了一种有更多功能的新型个人电脑。根“with more”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；function表示“功能”，为可数名词，由“more”可知，应用复数形式。故填functions。 48. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be________ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，几乎每到一个地方，你都能看到四个不同群体的证据，他们在历史上不同的时期接管了英国。“包围”英文表达为“surround”，根据句意可知，主语you与surround是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填surrounded。 49. Dave could not find a seat in the c______ (拥挤的) room. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Dave在拥挤的房间里找不到座位。分析句子可知，设空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词room，根据汉语提示和首字母提示，crowd“拥挤”为动词，其形容词为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 50. Encouraged by the first performance and the positive r______ (反应) of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】reaction##eaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：受到首次演出和观众积极反应的鼓舞，我继续弹钢琴，并且每天都更加享受弹钢琴。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词reaction，作宾语，表达对某种刺激或情况的回应或反作用时，它在大多数情况下被视作不可数名词。故填reaction。 51. A virtual choir helps connect o______(普通的)people together. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ordinary##rdinary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团帮助将普通人联系在一起。“普通的”译为ordinary，在句中作定语修饰空后名词people。故填ordinary。 第二节应用文（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。学校计划下个月举办艺术节，请你给你校外籍教师Eric写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请他在开幕式上表演节目； 2. 介绍艺术节的相关情况； 3. 期待回复 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, As the Student Council President, I am excited to inform you that our school is organizing an Art Festival next month. The event aims to showcase the talent and creativity of our students, and we warmly invite you to perform at the opening ceremony. Your participation would be a great honor for us, as we value your cultural insights and artistic expertise. The festival will feature various performances, art exhibitions, and workshops, providing a vibrant platform for our students to express themselves. We would greatly appreciate your positive response and look forward to your confirmation soon. Thank you for considering our invitation, and we hope to see you at the festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封邀请信，要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份邀请外籍教师Eric在学校艺术节开幕式上表演节目，并介绍艺术节相关情况，最后期待回复。 【详解】词汇积累 期待：look forward to → anticipate 表演：perform → present a performance 热情地：warmly → enthusiastically 表达：express → demonstrate 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The event aims to showcase the talent and creativity of our students, and we Warmly invite you to perform at the opening ceremony. 拓展句：The event is designed to display the skills and innovativeness of our students, and we cordially invite you to provide a performance at the commencement ceremony. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As the Student Council President, I am excited to inform you that our school is organizing an Art Festival next month.（使用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Your participation would be a great honor for us, as we value your cultural insights and artistic expertise.（使用了as连接的原因状语从句） 第三节读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Father’s Day and I wanted to make it special for my father. I planned to surprise him with a homemade breakfast in bed and a day full of activities that he loved. I woke up early that day and started preparing his favorite breakfast, paratha with butter and honey, and a glass of milk. I put a note on the side of the plate where I had written, “I love you, Dad!” and arranged everything perfectly. With the plate in my hands, I walked toward Dad’s bedroom. I opened the door and tiptoed(踮着脚走)toward his bed. But to my surprise, Dad was not in bed. I looked around the room, but couldn’t find him there. I searched for him in the house. But there was no sign of him. I checked his car and it was in the garage(车库). I was very worried and did not know what to do. Just then I saw my mum coming out from the other room. I asked her about Dad and she told me that he had to leave early for work that day. He had an important meeting and a car was sent from his office to pick him up. I was sad to hear that. Then I slowly walked towards my room, and there I noticed a note on my side table. It was from my dad. He had written the same thing Mum had just told me, but he had also promised to buy oranges on his way back as I had asked him to do so the night before. He had also expressed how sad he was to be spending this day without me, but promised to make up for it as soon as possible. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was disappointed but I knew that work was important to my dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: The next morning, I woke up early and quickly freshened up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was disappointed but I knew that work was important to my dad. He was always working hard to provide for our family. He rarely took a day off, even on Father’s Day. I was amazed and impressed by his dedication and love for our family. I also felt lucky to have a father like him. I decided to make the most of the day and spend it doing the things that we loved doing together. The day passed by quickly, and before long, it was time for bed. The next morning, I woke up early and quickly freshened up. When I went into the dining room, the wonderful smell of fruit pie caught my nose. Dad was sitting on the sofa reading newspapers and waiting for me to wake up. He had taken the day off to spend some time with me and I was overjoyed when he told me this. We sat down to eat my favorite breakfast together. He told me how proud he was of me and appreciated everything I did for him. Sometimes things don’t go as planned but love never changes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲节那天打算给父亲一个惊喜，准备了他喜欢的早餐并计划了一天的活动，但发现父亲提早离家去上班了。作者感到失望，却在自己的房间发现了父亲留下的便条，解释了他提前离开的原因，并承诺会买橙子回来，同时表达了不能一起度过这一天的遗憾，以及尽快补偿的意愿。故事展现了家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很失望，但我知道工作对我父亲很重要。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父亲努力养家，很幸运有这样的父亲，作者打算利用这一天做一些过去他们喜欢做的事情，一天过的很快。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我早早起床，迅速梳洗一番。”可知，第二段可描写作者到餐厅时发现父亲做的水果派，还请假一天陪作者，父亲说为作者感到骄傲，并感谢作者所做的一切。 2.续写线索：失望——理解父亲——度过一天——第二天看到父亲——得知父亲请假喜出望外——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①工作：working/laboring/toiling ②休假：took a day off/had a day off/took time off/was absent 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazed/surprised/stunned ②感激：appreciate/be grateful for 【点睛】[高分句型1] I decided to make the most of the day and spend it doing the things that we loved doing together. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] When I went into the dining room, the wonderful smell of fruit pie caught my nose. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莒南县高一年级教学质量检测试题 高一英语试题 2024.4 第一卷（满分85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like collecting? A. Rocks. B. Stamps. C. CDs. 2 How did the woman get home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 3. What will the woman drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Waiter and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Trying on a hat. C. Taking a picture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Go biking. B. Change her clothes. C. Repair the bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why is the man going to Mexico? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 9. How long will the woman stay in Pairs? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three weeks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman ask the man about? A. His work. B. His meals. C. His family. 11. What does the man eat for lunch now? A. Pizza. B. Fried chicken and chips. C. Rice and vegetables. 12. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She seldom cooks. B. She cooks very well. C. She works in a restaurant. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Chatting with his mother. 14. Where will the concert be held? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a building. 15 Why is the concert held? A. To collect money. B To advertise the city. C. To celebrate the opening of a mall. 16. When will the concert end? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first book about? A. A loving father. B. A holiday abroad. C. A family get-together. 18. How do readers probably find Gaia Cornwall’s book? A. Encouraging. B. Difficult. C. Sad. 19. Which book costs the most? A. Three Little Words. B. Jabari Jumps. C. The Relatives Came. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Telling the stories. B. Introducing the writers. C. Advertising the books. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are plenty of things that students can do to enrich their lives. Perhaps the most valuable is volunteering. Below you can find a list of projects you can join. The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka Duration (持续时间): 1 week Price: £891 Age: 16+ Details: Live in a village near a national park in Sri Lanka; Observe wild elephants in their natural habitat; Meet people from around the world. The Volunteer Project in Greece Duration: 2 weeks Price: £619 Age: 18+ Details: Help to protect endangered sea turtle populations in Greece; Learn sea turtle monitoring techniques (监视技术); Explore the lovely beaches during your free time. The Volunteer Project in Portugal Duration: 2 weeks Price: £459 Age: 18+ Details: Help to support wolf protection and learn about the endangered Iberian wolf; Work alongside a team of professionals and meet new people; Explore Portugal’s amazing tourist and cultural sights during your free time. The Volunteer Project in Iceland Duration: 2 weeks Price: £575 Age: 18-60 years Details: Help to reforest some areas so the trees can help to clean the air; Live and work in the wonderful southern part of Iceland; Take part in the recovery of Iceland’s ecology (生态). 1. Which of the four projects has the shortest duration? A. The Volunteer Project in Sri Lanka. B. The Volunteer Project in Greece. C. The Volunteer Project in Portugal D. The Volunteer Project in Iceland. 2. How much does it cost to join The Volunteer Project in Portugal? A. £891. B. £619. C. £459. D. £575. 3. What can volunteers do in Iceland? A. Reintroduce Iberian wolves into the wild B. Master sea turtle monitoring techniques. C. Watch wild elephants. D. Help to plant trees. B As most people would be, I was very nervous about studying abroad in a foreign country. Luckily, Ireland is English-speaking and any contact with program advisors, housing, or the University was nothing short of excellent. I chose to study abroad in Cork, Ireland. One of the greatest gifts Cork gave to me was a course I took at University College Cork. It was called Irish Folklore (民间传说) with Shane Lehane who was very nice. This lecture changed my world. I got to learn about the old fairy legends, unique Irish and Cork festivals and celebrations, traditions, and much about butter and potatoes. This class taught me so much about tradition and the importance of it. Although I met some difficulties due to the difference in cultural background, these didn’t stop me from moving forward. Similar to Shane, the local people of Cork were very nice and they were what made the city so wonderful. Con and his family who ran the fruit and veg store that was by my apartment became my source of local information about Cork, Ireland, and all the people in it. They waved to me when they saw me walking along the road and those were moments that I felt most at home. I could go on and on about how much I loved Cork and why, but to round it out, the live music was special. The Cork Jazz Festival was the most unique and exciting weekend in town, but every night and every weekend there was a band, singer, or guitar player somewhere in the City Centre. I have always enjoyed music, but it is clear to me that after my time in Cork wherever there is live music, I’m going to be there. With its nature, sights, traditions, cities, towns, and coastlines, Ireland has so much to offer. I am glad I chose it. 4. What did the author learn from Shane Lehane’s course? A. The power of public lectures. B. The value of tradition. C. Skills for independent living. D. Tips for personal communication. 5. What is the author’s impression of the local people of Cork? A. They take their privacy very seriously. B. They are always busy making a living. C. They are kind and welcome. D. They have a good head for business. 6. What does the author want to show about live music in Cork? A. Live music is very popular in Cork. B. Live music events are limited to special days. C. The Cork Jazz Festival attracts a lot of foreigners. D. The Cork Jazz Festival focuses on traditional Irish music. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s stay in Cork? A. Challenging. B. Nervous. C. Meaningful. D. Peaceful. C Last Friday, a special event took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队)in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries, but this was the first time in Korea. EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH). EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, elbows, and wrists. As a result, it can move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence(Al)programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. EveR 6’s movements are based on movements “captured (捕捉)” from real human conductors. In Friday’s performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled “Absence”. The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR6, and two were conducted by So o-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece. Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. But the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr. Choi. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had “no choice but to follow its beats.” He said this created a situation where “the performers have to communicate with each other to follow the right beats.” Mr. Choi doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. However, he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. 8. What can we learn about EveR 6? A. It is trained by human conductors. B. It can wave its arms smoothly. C. It has performed in Korea many times. D. It is more advanced than other Al programs. 9. What is the biggest limitation of EveR 6? A. It has difficulty capturing humans’ movements. B. It doesn’t have human-like facial expressions. C. It cannot hear and respond to the orchestra. D. It cannot beat time with its fingers. 10. Which can best describe EveR 6 being used in daily practice? A Useful. B. Unworkable. C. Time-saving. D. Professional. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Korean robot conducts orchestra B. EveR 6 brings conducting a bright future C. The war between robots and musicians is on D. AI robots create music and perform it on stage 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do. Here are some tips on forming the best study habits so you can do your best in class. Study in 1-hour blocks. ____12____ Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each block, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brain power, it’s a good idea to schedule 5-10 minutes of relaxation every hour. ____13____ Listen to music, take a walk, or go get a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. ____14____ Working with your classmates can help keep you motivated (有动力). Ask other students that you’re in class with if they want to review with you. Try quizzing (测验) each other on concepts (概念). ____15____ Try teaching other people in your study group the concepts you’re learning. That way, you’ll be able to learn easier and more effectively. Rewrite your notes in your own words. Organizing your notes helps you remember information a lot easier. ____16____ Rewrite them on a separate page so all of the similar information is organized and easy to read. A. Form a study group. B. Stay organized and work somewhere quiet. C. Avoid working through the breaks you’ve planned. D. Find places that work best for you so you can focus. E. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get worn out. F. Solve problems independently before comparing answers. G. Even if you took notes in class, the information may be all over the place. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve always wanted to attend a music festival. But as a person with autism (自闭症), the ____17____ of being forced into a loud group of thousands of people has always ____18____ me. For years I avoided them. ____19____, after gradually developing an attitude of trying new things, I decided to go to this year’s Reading Festival with my ____20____. We arrived at the festival last Thursday afternoon only to be faced with a(n) ____21____ check-in line. Thankfully, we could skip it and enter at a welcome ____22____ for disabled guests. Soon a warm-hearted volunteer ____23____ us to a camping area for the disabled. Noticing me struggling with my ____24____, he kindly offered to carry them. He even offered to help me put up my tent. I ____25____ with a grateful smile, saying my friend was _____26_____ to offer much needed help. The next afternoon, volunteers guided us to a disabled viewing stand. It was a(n) _____27_____ atmosphere with a sea of people from around the world dancing and singing along to their favorite _____28_____, who all gave excellent performances. I was surprised to see how the power of music could _____29_____ people from different ages, backgrounds, and cultures. _____30_____ soon became friends because we all had a shared language — music. All in all, I _____31_____my first music festival, which opened my eyes to a whole new world. I greatly respect the volunteers who gave up their time to help disabled people. 17. A. warning B. thought C. experience D. embarrassment 18. A. excited B. disappointed C. frightened D. inspired 19. A. Therefore B. Nowadays C. Instead D. However 20. A. relative B. band C. parent D. friend 21. A. endless B. unusual C. striking D. horrible 22. A. ceremony B. point C. atmosphere D. branch 23. A. treated B. introduced C. directed D. arranged 24. A. bags B. performances C. diseases D. feelings 25. A. continued B. refused C. escaped D. stopped 26. A. on hand B. in charge C. ready D. willing 27. A. reasonable B. informal C. lively D. hopeful 28. A. hosts B. artists C. workers D. volunteers 29. A. understand B. improve C. control D. move 30. A. Foreigners B. Enemies C. Neighbors D. Strangers 31. A. remembered B. confirmed C. enjoyed D. missed 第二卷（满分65分） 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容和提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 The Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, ____32____ specializes in jingju, is a very important theater group in China. Jingju is also known ____33____ Peking Opera. The theater company was started in 1979 by bringing together different jingju troupes (剧团) from Beijing and other opera schools. It wants to keep its rich traditions alive while also ____34____ (look) ahead to a bright future. It aims to become famous worldwide. ____35____ (achieve) this, it takes good care of the artists and the art itself by practicing good theater ____36____ (manage). It believes it has the potential (潜力) to make jingju even ____37____ (good). Since the company was set up, it ____38____ (travel) to many other countries around the world. like the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, and many more. It performs jingju there, making people ____39____ (interest) in jingju and Chinese culture. In recent years it has been invited to perform in famous ____40____ (theater) in the United States, like the Lincoln Center and the Kennedy Center, as well as in the Mariinsky Theatre in Russia. This gives people from different countries a chance to see ____41____ enjoy jingju. 第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词或短语的正确形式。 42. What are the f______(特点)of the su7 series of Xiaomi cars? (根据中英文提示填空) 43. Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and they soon ______(聚集)round the performers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Customs play a s________(重要的) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. （根据中英文提示填空） 45. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at p______ (特别的) people. (根据中英文提示填空) 46. She realized that one of the greatest b ______ (益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （根据中英文提示填空） 47. They have built a kind of new PC with more ______ (功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be________ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. Dave could not find a seat in the c______ (拥挤的) room. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. Encouraged by the first performance and the positive r______ (反应) of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. A virtual choir helps connect o______(普通的)people together. (根据中英文提示填空) 第二节应用文（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。学校计划下个月举办艺术节，请你给你校外籍教师Eric写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请他在开幕式上表演节目； 2. 介绍艺术节的相关情况； 3. 期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Father’s Day and I wanted to make it special for my father. I planned to surprise him with a homemade breakfast in bed and a day full of activities that he loved. I woke up early that day and started preparing his favorite breakfast, paratha with butter and honey, and a glass of milk. I put a note on the side of the plate where I had written, “I love you, Dad!” and arranged everything perfectly. With the plate in my hands, I walked toward Dad’s bedroom. I opened the door and tiptoed(踮着脚走)toward his bed. But to my surprise, Dad was not in bed. I looked around the room, but couldn’t find him there. I searched for him in the house. But there was no sign of him. I checked his car and it was in the garage(车库). I was very worried and did not know what to do. Just then I saw my mum coming out from the other room. I asked her about Dad and she told me that he had to leave early for work that day. He had an important meeting and a car was sent from his office to pick him up. I was sad to hear that. Then I slowly walked towards my room, and there I noticed a note on my side table. It was from my dad. He had written the same thing Mum had just told me, but he had also promised to buy oranges on his way back as I had asked him to do so the night before. He had also expressed how sad he was to be spending this day without me, but promised to make up for it as soon as possible. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was disappointed but I knew that work was important to my dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: The next morning, I woke up early and quickly freshened up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$