精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度下学期期末考试 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为 150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 90分 1.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. When were you born? B. Where was she born? C. Where was he born? 2. A. You’re Mike, aren’t you? B. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? C. You have a cat, don’t you? 3. A. What would you like to eat? B. Where would you like to visit? C. When would you like to go? 4. A. She learns by reading more. B.He learns by listening to music. C.I learn by watching movies. 5. A. She used to be shy. B. I used to get up late. C. He used to go fishing. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is tea produced in China? A. Hangzhou and Anhui. B. Beijing and Chongqing. C. Shanxi and Guilin. 7. What did Jane use to look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall. C. Thin. 8. When were cars invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1971. 9. What does the man want? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 10. What does Mary often do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For four years. 12. What did the woman use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 13. What does the man do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a coach. C. He is a zoo keeper. 14. What was the man afraid of in the past? A. Monkeys and tigers. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Monkeys and elephants. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s change? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Steven like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Cute. 17. When did Steven leave for Tom’s home? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What was the weather like when Steven was on the way to Tom’s house? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. How did Steven go to Tom’s town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Who did Steven ask for help on the way? A. His friend. B. A policeman. C. A stranger. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table 1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through 3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless 4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true 5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad 6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised 7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present 9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly 12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand 13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: ____16____ I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale: Really? Who will go with you? Anna: Some of my friends. ____17____ Dale: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna: It’s a pity. ____18____ Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna: How will you get there? Dale: I will go there by bike. Anna: It’s wonderful. ____19____ Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: ____20____ 16. A. You’d better take some exercise. B. That’s good for outdoor activities. C. We can stay at home and watch a movie. D. Nothing is good to go outside. 17. A. Are you going to the countryside? B. Do you agree with me? C. Would you like to join us? D. Have you ever been there? 18. A. Are you going to help them out? B. What did you do for them? C. How long will you stay there? D. What will you do tomorrow? 19. A. Have a good time! B. Of course! C. Let’s go for it! D. See you there! 20. A. Nothing much. B. You’re kidding! C. You are welcome. D. That’s a good idea! Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Lu Xun, born in Shaoxing County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country’s greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. He died in 1936. Lu Xun wrote a number of literary classics, including The True Story of Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji and Medicine, which showed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated (解放) people’s minds. When he was alive his works were like a lighthouse, providing a guiding light for Chinese youths at that time. Over the past years, thousands of people around the world have studied his works from different angles (角度), such as culture, psychology (心理学), arts, linguistics (语言学), the outlook of love and the opinion towards life. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into many languages, such as English, Russian, German and Korean. “His works do not belong (属于) only to one nation, they are also important to the world,” a Chinese writer said. 21. How old was Lu Xun when he died? A. 55 years old. B. 53 years old. C. 54 years old. D. 52 years old. 22. Which work of the following does NOT belong to Lu Xun? A. Medicine. B. The True Story ofAh Q. C. Oliver Twist. D. A Madman’s Diary. 23. When Lu Xun was alive, his works are compared to ________. A. a guide B. a guiding light C. a lighthouse D. a light 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lu Xun wrote many literary classics, which showed beautiful side of human nature. B. Lu Xun was one of the country’s the greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. C. Thousands of people around the world have studied his works from different angles. D. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into many languages. 25. You can read the passage in ________. A. sports news B. fashion magazines C. advertisements D. a celebrity biography B Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12—17 1 piece 5—11 1/2 piece ·Take it three times every day after each meal. ·Not suitable for children under the age of five. ·Put it in a cool and dry place. ·Use it before November 1st, 2020. 26 Mr. Brown’s son is most probably ________ years old. A. five B. eight C. thirteen D. twenty 27. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 28. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He fought with his classmates. D. He hurt his knee. 29. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. half a piece B. two pieces C. one and a half pieces D. two and a half pieces 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It should be taken before meals. B. It is OK for kids of all ages. C. Put it in a hot and dry place. D. It can’t be eaten in December, 2020. C If you want to deal with the communication between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a sh y person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in teenage are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell students to keep away from early love. B. To give some advice on how to communicate between boys and girls. C. To tell students how to make friends. D. To teach boys how to talk with girls. 32. We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. with a good mind B. in public C. in real friendship D. in secret 33. If you are a shy person, you can ________. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily 34. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 利弊 B. 沟渠 C. 树枝 D. 波浪 35. A person in teenage is ________. A. complicated (复杂的) in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love D China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）. The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. 36. How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 37 What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1,114. 38. What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase. 39. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Controlling human breeding. C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D. Setting a national day for biological diversity. 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Human breeding. B. Animal diversity. C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals. 非选择题部分 共60分 阅读填词：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She ____41____ (change) a lot since she came here. Now let me ____42____ (give) you a general introduction of her changes. Jenny used ____43____ (be) a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep ____44____ (silence) in class. She was afraid to put up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent ____45____ classes. And at school, she had few friends. I asked her ____46____ she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve ____47____ (her) and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was ____48____ (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well ____49____ her new students and classmates. She has ____50____ (deal) with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to start a good conversation “Hi, my name is Sara.” “I’m Frank. Nice to meet you.” Introductions, like the one above, are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce yourself, be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too. ____51____ If the other person doesn’t ask a question, you ask one. Starting with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask “What do you do?” or “How do you knew our host?” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different. “What did you do last weekend?” and “Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is, “Tell me about yourself.” ____52____ How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question, look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person finishes his opinions, you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in. When the other person is talking, be interested in them. ____53____ Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. If you are answering the question, don’t go on and on. ____54____ A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice, you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! Remember: In most cultures, it’s important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous. ____55____ With some practice, you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! A. Listen carefully to their answers. B. Most people love talking about themselves. C. People often like to talk about the weather. D. Answer the question and then stop. E. After the introduction, wait a bit. F. It’s polite to give a reply even though you don’t know the answer. G. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. Ⅶ. 书面表达(35分) 情境运用。根据问题和所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子应答。 56. —When was he born?__________________________ 57. —How do you study English? __________________________ 58. —Where would you like to go on vacation? __________________________ 59. —What did he use to look like in the past? __________________________ 60. —What’s the kite made of ? __________________________ 第二部分写作 61. 为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题征文活动，请以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 要求： 1. 短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：90～110。 参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度下学期期末考试 初三英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为 150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 90分 1.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. When were you born? B. Where was she born? C. Where was he born? 2. A. You’re Mike aren’t you? B. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? C. You have a cat, don’t you? 3. A. What would you like to eat? B. Where would you like to visit? C. When would you like to go? 4. A. She learns by reading more. B.He learns by listening to music. C.I learn by watching movies. 5. A. She used to be shy. B. I used to get up late. C. He used to go fishing. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is tea produced in China? A. Hangzhou and Anhui. B. Beijing and Chongqing. C. Shanxi and Guilin. 7. What did Jane use to look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall. C. Thin. 8. When were cars invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1876. C. In 1971. 9. What does the man want? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 10. What does Mary often do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. For three years. B. For two years. C. For four years. 12. What did the woman use to be like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Outgoing. 13. What does the man do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a coach. C. He is a zoo keeper. 14. What was the man afraid of in the past? A. Monkeys and tigers. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Monkeys and elephants. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s change? A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Terrible. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Steven like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Cute. 17. When did Steven leave for Tom’s home? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What was the weather like when Steven was on the way to Tom’s house? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. How did Steven go to Tom’s town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Who did Steven ask for help on the way? A. His friend. B. A policeman. C. A stranger. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through 3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless 4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true 5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad 6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised 7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present 9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly 12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand 13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。 【1题详解】 句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。 still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。 as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。 clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。 explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。 moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？ bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。 excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。 full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。 simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。 decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。 terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。 bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。 refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。 Anna: Dale, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Dale: The weather report says it will be sunny. Anna: ____16____ I’m going camping near the river tomorrow. Dale: Really? Who will go with you? Anna: Some of my friends. ____17____ Dale: I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday. Anna: It’s a pity. ____18____ Dale: I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Anna: How will you get there? Dale: I will go there by bike. Anna: It’s wonderful. ____19____ Dale: The same to you. Remember to take a camera with you. Anna: Thanks, I will. By the way, how about going to the bookshop on Sunday? Dale: ____20____ 16. A. You’d better take some exercise. B. That’s good for outdoor activities. C. We can stay at home and watch a movie. D. Nothing is good to go outside. 17. A. Are you going to the countryside? B. Do you agree with me? C. Would you like to join us? D. Have you ever been there? 18. A. Are you going to help them out? B. What did you do for them? C. How long will you stay there? D. What will you do tomorrow? 19. A. Have a good time! B. Of course! C. Let’s go for it! D. See you there! 20. A. Nothing much. B. You’re kidding! C. You are welcome. D. That’s a good idea! 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 Anna询问Dale周六天气情况，并且告诉Dale她星期六和她的一些朋友到河边野营的打算。Dale因为看望外住父母而不能去，但他们约好了星期天一起去书店。 【16题详解】 根据空格后的句子“I’m going camping near the river tomorrow”可知，明天打算去河边野营，是户外活动。结合所给选项，可推测选项B“那很适合户外活动”符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文中的句子“I’m free on Sunday but busy on Saturday.”可知，空格所在句应该邀请对方，选项C“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文中的“I’ll visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.”可知，Dale将要看望他的外祖父母，可推测，空格所在句是Anna询问Dale明天要做什么。选项D“明天你要做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文的句子“The same to you.”可知，这是相互祝福时的用语。选项A“祝玩得愉快”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 空格处所填内容是句子“how about going to the bookshop on Sunday?”的答语，结合选项可知，选项D“好主意！”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Lu Xun, born in Shaoxing County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country’s greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. He died in 1936. Lu Xun wrote a number of literary classics, including The True Story of Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji and Medicine, which showed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated (解放) people’s minds. When he was alive, his works were like a lighthouse, providing a guiding light for Chinese youths at that time. Over the past years, thousands of people around the world have studied his works from different angles (角度), such as culture, psychology (心理学), arts, linguistics (语言学), the outlook of love and the opinion towards life. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into many languages, such as English, Russian, German and Korean. “His works do not belong (属于) only to one nation, they are also important to the world,” a Chinese writer said. 21. How old was Lu Xun when he died? A. 55 years old. B. 53 years old. C. 54 years old. D. 52 years old. 22. Which work of the following does NOT belong to Lu Xun? A. Medicine. B. The True Story ofAh Q. C. Oliver Twist. D. A Madman’s Diary. 23. When Lu Xun was alive, his works are compared to ________. A a guide B. a guiding light C. a lighthouse D. a light 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lu Xun wrote many literary classics, which showed beautiful side of human nature. B. Lu Xun was one of the country’s the greatest thinkers and writers in the 20th century. C. Thousands of people around the world have studied his works from different angles. D. Lu Xun’s works have been translated into many languages. 25. You can read the passage in ________. A. sports news B. fashion magazines C. advertisements D. a celebrity biography 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家鲁迅的生平、作品和他作品对人们的影响。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据他的出生时间“September 25, 1881”和“He died in 1936.”可以判断他活了55岁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段举例的作品“including The True Story of Ah Q, A Madman’s Diary, Kong Yiji and Medicine”可知Oliver Twist不是他的作品。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was alive, his works were like a lighthouse, providing a guiding light for Chinese youths at that time.”可知鲁迅的作品被比作灯塔。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“which showed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated people’s minds”可知鲁迅的作品有揭露人性的丑陋，与选项A相反。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知是对鲁迅及其作品的介绍，所以可以在名人传记上看到。故选D。 B Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明) Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pieces 12—17 1 piece 5—11 1/2 piece ·Take it three times every day after each meal. ·Not suitable for children under the age of five. ·Put it in a cool and dry place. ·Use it before November 1st, 2020. 26. Mr. Brown’s son is most probably ________ years old. A. five B. eight C. thirteen D. twenty 27. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 28. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He fought with his classmates. D. He hurt his knee. 29. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. half a piece B. two pieces C. one and a half pieces D. two and a half pieces 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine? A. It should be taken before meals. B. It is OK for kids of all ages. C. Put it in a hot and dry place. D. It can’t be eaten in December, 2020. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布郎先生的儿子病了，布朗夫妇带儿子去看医生，医生给开了一些药，并介绍了药的使用说明。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night.”可以推出，布朗先生的儿子很可能十三岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.”可知，布朗一家开车去学校的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃.”可知，他发高烧。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5—11：1/2 piece”以及“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，一个十岁的男孩应该每天吃一片半的药。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before November 1st, 2020.”可知，此药在2020年11月1日以后就过保质期了，因此在2020年12月就不能吃了。故选D。 C If you want to deal with the communication between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a sh y person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in teenage are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell students to keep away from early love. B. To give some advice on how to communicate between boys and girls. C. To tell students how to make friends. D. To teach boys how to talk with girls. 32. We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. with a good mind B. in public C. in real friendship D. in secret 33. If you are a shy person, you can ________. A. find friends with the same interest and hobby first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily 34. What does the underlined word “ditch” mean? A. 利弊 B. 沟渠 C. 树枝 D. 波浪 35. A person in teenage is ________. A. complicated (复杂的) in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一些男生和女生之间社交方面建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If you want to deal with the communication between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.”可知，本文主要讲述男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.”可知，我们和异性相处时应是公开的，而不是秘密的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you are a sh y person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.”可知，如果你是一个害羞的人，你应该与跟你有同样兴趣爱好的人交朋友。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.”可知，中学生太小而不能承担爱的责任，因此早恋应是一个泥潭，青少年不应该陷入，所以单词“ditch”指的是“泥潭”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Boys and girls in teenage are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.”可知，处于青春期的男生和女生很容易认为友谊是爱的标志，然后在很小的年龄就彼此相爱。故选D。 D China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）. The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. 36. How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 37. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1,114. 38. What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase. 39. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Controlling human breeding. C Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D. Setting a national day for biological diversity. 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Human breeding. B. Animal diversity. C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“milu deer”“Przewalski’s horses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers”以及“snow leopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。 非选择题部分 共60分 阅读填词：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She ____41____ (change) a lot since she came here. Now let me ____42____ (give) you a general introduction of her changes. Jenny used ____43____ (be) a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep ____44____ (silence) in class. She was afraid to put up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent ____45____ classes. And at school, she had few friends. I asked her ____46____ she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve ____47____ (her) and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was ____48____ (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well ____49____ her new students and classmates. She has ____50____ (deal) with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 【答案】41. has changed 42. give 43. to be 44. silent 45. from 46. why 47. herself 48. exactly 49. with 50. dealt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“since”与提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语She为第三人称单数，因此用has changed“改变”。故填has changed。 【42题详解】 句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形give“给”。故填give。 【43题详解】 句意：珍妮过去是个害羞的女孩。根据“used”与提示词可知，此处应表示过去是一个害羞的女孩，used to be“过去是”。故填to be。 【44题详解】 句意：她过去常在课堂上保持沉默。根据“keep”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。 【45题详解】 句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“was absent … classes”可知，此处应指旷课，be absent from“缺席”。故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：我问她为什么想做交换生。根据“She told me that she wanted to improve … and she was interested in Chinese language and culture.”可知，此处应表示为什么想做交换生，因此用why“为什么”。故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“She told me that she wanted to improve …”与提示词可知，主语为she，此处应指想提高她自己，因此应用herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“This was … what her parents wanted to see.”与提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，因此用exactly“恰好”。故填exactly。 【49题详解】 句意：现在珍妮和她的新学生和同学相处得很好。根据“gets on well … her new students and classmates”可知，此处应指和新同学相处得很好，get on well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：她已克服了羞怯和沉默。根据“has”与提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，因此用dealt“对待”。故填dealt。 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going How to start a good conversation “Hi, my name is Sara.” “I’m Frank. Nice to meet you.” Introductions, like the one above, are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce yourself, be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too. ____51____ If the other person doesn’t ask a question, you ask one. Starting with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask “What do you do?” or “How do you knew our host?” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different. “What did you do last weekend?” and “Have you seen any good movies recently?” are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is, “Tell me about yourself.” ____52____ How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question, look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend, the person could talk about a bike ride they took. When the person finishes his opinions, you could mention an experience that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in. When the other person is talking, be interested in them. ____53____ Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. If you are answering the question, don’t go on and on. ____54____ A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice, you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! Remember: In most cultures, it’s important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous. ____55____ With some practice, you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! A. Listen carefully to their answers. B. Most people love talking about themselves. C. People often like to talk about the weather. D. Answer the question and then stop. E. After the introduction, wait a bit. F. It’s polite to give a reply even though you don’t know the answer. G. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始并保持良好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“When you introduce yourself, be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable, too...If the other person doesn’t ask a question, you ask one”可知此处讲述介绍完自己之后应该做什么，选项E“介绍完后，请稍等”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Tell me about yourself.”可知可以谈论自己事情，选项B“大多数人喜欢谈论自己”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“When the other person is talking, be interested in them”可知当对方在说话时，要对他们感兴趣，要认真倾听，选项A“仔细听他们的回答”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“If you are answering the question, don’t go on and on.”可知如果你在回答这个问题，不要没完没了，选项D“回答问题，然后停下来”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“it’s important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous.”可知重要的是要微笑，保持谈话的轻松和幽默，选项G“让别人微笑可以让他们感到放松”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(35分) 情境运用。根据问题和所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子应答。 56. —When was he born?__________________________ 57. —How do you study English? __________________________ 58. —Where would you like to go on vacation? __________________________ 59. —What did he use to look like in the past? __________________________ 60. —What’s the kite made of ? __________________________ 【答案】56. He was born on June 1, 2020./He was born on June 1st, 2020. 57. I study English by listening to English songs. 58. I’d like to go to the Great Wall./I’d like to go to the Great Wall on vacation. 59. He used to be short and heavy./He used to be short and fat. 60. It’s made of bamboo and paper. 【解析】 【56题详解】 句子询问“他什么时候出生”，根据图片可知是2020年6月1日。故填He was born on June 1, 2020./He was born on June 1st, 2020. 【57题详解】 句子询问“如何学习英语”，根据图片可知是要回答通过听英文歌曲学英文。故填I study English by listening to English songs. 【58题详解】 句子询问“假期去哪里旅游”，根据图片可知是要去长城度假。故填I’d like to go to the Great Wall./I’d like to go to the Great Wall on vacation. 【59题详解】 句子询问“他以前长得怎样”，根据图片可知过去又矮又胖。故填He used to be short and heavy./He used to be short and fat.    【60题详解】 句子询问“风筝是由什么做的”，根据图片可知是用竹子和纸做的。故填It’s made of bamboo and paper. 第二部分写作 61. 为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。 要求： 1. 短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用； 2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数：90～110。 参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Version 1 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. I have a good reading habit. Every morning, I read newspapers for the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before. With a deep love for reading, I can’t wait to read more. Version 2 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life There is no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life. Bacon said: “Reading makes a full man”. And reading makes our life colorful too. I’ve developed a good reading habit since I was a child. Comics are my favorite, like “Journey to the West”. These funny books gave me great pleasure and accompanied me through a happy childhood. After entering middle school, I had a wide reading in varied fields. And all these books brought me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences. Books are human’s friends. Love them, and they will reward you better! 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】Version 1 1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己的阅读情况以及阅读的好处是什么，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$