精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中阶段性测试英语试题

于洪区2023-2024学年度下学期阶段性测试 七年级英语听力试题 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. Who made the nice toy dog? A. His mother. B. Ben himself. C. His grandma. 3. How old is David? A. 8. B. 18. C. 28. 4. What does Andrew’s daughter look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 5. How will Bill go to the train station? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. See a movie. 7. What is Jason good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 8. Who does the woman miss very much? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandpa. C. Her aunt. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 9. Who is Tina? A. Martin’s friend. B. Martin’s sister. C. Martin’s teacher. 10 What colour is Martin’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blond. 11. What does Martin look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is short. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What does John need? A. A dictionary. B. A map. C. A book. 13. Where is the bookshop? A. Next to the library. B. Across from the hotel. C. Close to the hospital. 14. How will the speakers get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听材料，回答问题。 15. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. How many pandas have just arrived at the zoo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. How long will the pandas stay in the zoo? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听材料，回答问题。 18. Whom did Mike go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 19. How long did Mike spend in Disneyland? A. Half a day. B. A whole day. C. Nearly a day. 20. How did the man travel around the city every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 于洪区 2023-2024 学年度下学期阶段性测试 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. How many teachers are there in the English Corner? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where does Ellen come from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. D. France. 3. If you want to talk with John, you can go to ________. A. English teachers’ office B. English teaching room C. the first English activity room D. the second English activity room 4. The text (文本) is a (n) ________. A diary B. email C. poster D. note 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ellen Black”和“John Dancer”可知，有两个老师，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is an American”可知，她来自美国，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English-loving students can talk with him in the second English activity room”可知，喜欢英语的学生可以在第二英语活动室与他交谈。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Our English Corner”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，可推断出本文是一张海报。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was big and tall. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and run to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And other animals in the forest were afraid of him from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 5. Why did the little lion go into the forest? A. Because he needed to look for food. B. Because his mother wasn’t at home. C. Because he wanted to play in the forest. D. Because other animals were afraid of him. 6. Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A. The mother lion B. A kind sheep C. Some small dogs D. A big lion 7. The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. run away B. looked out C. woke up D. gave up 8. From the story we can know that ________. A. we need to know what we are really like B. we should try our best to protect animals C. the small lion was not afraid when he got lost D. the dog helped the lion and cared for him well 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过小狮子的故事告诉我们，有时候我们就像那只小狮子，当我们了解我们自己的时候，我们就会知道我们是强大的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play.”可知，他妈妈出去了，他去森林里玩。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home.”可知，狮子迷路了，感到很害怕。一只羊看见了狮子，叫狮子去了自己家。因此是羊帮助了狮子。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion.”可知，当他们看到那只大狮子时，许多动物都很害怕，并从家里逃了出来。因此推测划线单词为“逃跑”之意，与run away同义。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知，当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己很强大。故选A。 C How many stars can you see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all. Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “a large number of baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt (捕猎) at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 9. What is the main reason of light pollution? A. Man-made light. B. Stars in the night sky. C. Natural light. D. Nocturnal animals. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. birds B. rats C. cats D. turtles 11. Why do many baby sea turtles die in Florida every year? A. Because birds kill and eat them. B. Because they are born in the nighttime. C. Because they can’t find the water. D. Because there is no food for them to eat. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The reasons why a number of animals die. B. The harm light pollution brings to animals. C The changes light pollution brings to people. D. The living environment of nocturnal animals. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people”可知，当过多的人造光危害自然和人类时，就会发生光污染。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all.”可知，然后，就会有太多的猫，没有足够的老鼠来喂养它们。所以them指的是猫，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋，所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. ”和“Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.”以及“Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选B。 D Animals are important and they are our friends. We share the Earth with them. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now because people kill them for meat. To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people also kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will no longer kill animals with beautiful and warm fur. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it is often short of money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的). 13. What should we eat more to help save animals? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Meat. 14. What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A. To buy and enjoy more meat. B. To wear clothes made of fur. C. To give money away to AH. D. To buy some endangered animals. 15. Why should we tell people around us the importance of protecting animals? A. Because some people don’t realize that animals are important. B. Because it is very healthy for us to save the animals around us. C. Because we can save a lot of money by telling the importance. D. Because animals provide us with much food and beautiful clothes. 16. How is the text organized (组织)? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. ①②③④; ⑤ B. ①②③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④⑤ D. ①; ②③④⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat.”可知，为了拯救动物，请多选择蔬菜和水果来吃。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”和“So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知，如果有足够的钱，可以捐给AH。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的).”可知，是因为不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友，且拯救动物是很重要的。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。首段点题，点明保护动物的重要性，第二、三、四和第五段介绍了四条保护动物的方法。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. ____17____ But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. ____18____ One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and its traditional food. ____19____ This huge church (教堂) is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old. ____20____ If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip. A. Those places are quite different from big cities. B. The Bayeux Cathedral is the most famous building there. C. A trip to Bayeux will make your holiday in France more fun. D. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. E. You can spend a little money buying different kinds of snacks. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 【17题详解】 根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first.”可知，当人们想去法国旅行时，首先想到的是去巴黎，选项D“几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会参观首都”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France.”可知，设空处应介绍小镇的特点。选项A“这些地方与大城市大不相同”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“This huge church is on a hill”可知，设空处提到了教堂的话题。选项B“巴约大教堂是那里最著名的建筑”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip.”可知，本段总结介绍去巴约镇旅行的收获，选项C“巴约之旅将使你的法国假期更加有趣”符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks (戏法)”? The ____21____ of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying. At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer take care of sheep because she couldn’t ____22____ anymore. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it ____23____ to communicate (交流) with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to ____24____ Peggy. Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t ____25____. So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work ____26____ with a person who took care of sheep. With the ____27____ of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language. She became good at ____28____ sheep again. However, the most ____29____ lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were ____30____ of her. Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to work anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time. 21. A. story B. name C. plan D. job 22. A. feel B. bark C. hear D. smell 23. A. helpful B. perfect C. harmful D. difficult 24. A. keep B. buy C. rescue D. leave 25. A. work B. stop C. miss D. wake 26. A. aloud B. fast C. hard D. well 27. A. care B. help C. hope D. greeting 28. A. looking after B. taking in C. giving up D. waking up 29. A. excellent B. patient C. important D. beautiful 30. A. afraid B. full C. tired D. proud 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。 【21题详解】 句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。 story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：八岁时，Peggy再也不能照顾羊了，因为她再也听不见了。 feel感觉；bark犬吠；hear听见；smell闻起来。根据“Though Peggy could not hear anything”可知，此处指听不见。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。 helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据“The owner sent Peggy to an animal home”可知，Peggy失去听力，所以主人很难和她沟通。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。 keep保留，留下；buy买；rescue拯救；leave离开。根据“Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home.”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。 work工作；stop停止；miss思念；wake唤醒。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work...with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作没有停止热爱。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。 aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work...with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。 care关心；help帮助；hope希望；greeting打招呼。根据“Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language.”可知，此处是指在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她又擅长照顾羊了。 looking after照顾；taking in吸收；giving up放弃；waking up醒来。根据“She became good at...sheep again.”可知，牧羊犬的工作是照顾羊。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。 excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However, the most … lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“the Shortens loved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ____31____ (we) . Look! Some ____32____ (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing ____33____ (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything ____34____ (convenience). We get fruit ____35____ oil from them. Tea comes from the ____36____ (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break ____37____ the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine ____38____ world without trees. I feel it is important for us ____39____ (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth ____40____ (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】31. ourselves 32. are digging 33. happily 34. convenient 35. and 36. leaves 37. under 38. a 39. to plant 40. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者植树节在郊区植树的过程以及树木的用途，并号召大家要保护树木。 【31题详解】 句意：我们自己正在郊区植树。by oneself“独自；单独”，所以设空处填写we的反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人正在地上挖坑，一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Look”可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，主语为复数形式，所以be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 【33题详解】 句意：我们开心地说着笑着。设空处修饰动词，应填写happy的副词形式，happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【34题详解】 句意：它们保持空气凉爽，也让一切都变得方便。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”，所以设空处填写convenience的形容词形式，convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 【35题详解】 句意：我们从它们身上获得水果和油。设空处前后fruit和oil为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：茶来自树叶。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以在树下乘凉休息。根据“take a cool break...the trees”可知，树荫下可以休息，under“在……下”，介词。故填under。 【38题详解】 句意：我们无法想象一个没有树的世界。此处意为“一个”表泛指，结合world为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 39题详解】 句意：我觉得每年植树对我们来说很重要。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写plant的不定式。故填to plant。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信如果每个人每年都尽最大努力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句用一般将来时will do结构表达。故填will become。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 41. What was Lu Yu’s book about? 42. Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 43. How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 44. What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 【答案】41. Tea. 42. Because he was a homeless child. 43. He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 44. I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆羽创作《茶经》的过程。 【41题详解】 根据“he wrote the first book about tea”可知，陆羽的书是有关茶的。故填Tea. 【42题详解】 根据“As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple”可知，陆羽之所以住在龙盖寺是因为他无家可归。故填Because he was a homeless child. 【43题详解】 根据“Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher.”可知，金陵太守不仅给了他书，而且还带领他向一位著名老师学习。故填He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 【44题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案字数要多于15个。参考答案为I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的负责人，五一节期间，你组织社团同学参加了丁香湖公园植树活动。活动后，你向学校英语校报投稿，介绍本次活动。要点包括： 1.植树的原因； 2.植树的过程； 3.你的感受和想法。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Tree Planting on May Day As we know, the Earth is our home but it is facing many problems now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tree Planting on May Day As we know, the Earth is our home but it is facing many problems now. In order to do something to protect the environment, I organized a tree planting activity in Dingxianghu Park with my club members on May Day. Early on the morning of May 1st, all students gathered at the school gate and went to the park by bus together. The park workers welcomed us warmly when we arrived there. And then we began to work. Some were digging, some were planting and others were watering. All of us were busy and happy. At noon, we had a picnic in the warm sunshine. After we had lunch, we had a short rest. Then we went on working. When it was about 4: 00 p. m., we finished planting the trees. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. It’s our duty to protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍植树的原因； 第二步：介绍植树的过程； 第三步：表达你的感受和想法。 [亮点词汇] ①as we know众所周知 ②in order to为了 ③a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①In order to do something to protect the environment, I organized a tree planting activity in Dingxianghu Park with my club members on May Day. （不定式作目的状语） ②The park workers welcomed us warmly when we arrived there. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 于洪区2023-2024学年度下学期阶段性测试 七年级英语听力试题 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s father doing? A. B. C. 2. Who made the nice toy dog? A. His mother. B. Ben himself. C. His grandma. 3. How old is David? A. 8. B. 18. C. 28. 4. What does Andrew’s daughter look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat. 5. How will Bill go to the train station? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A Go shopping. B. Eat out. C. See a movie. 7. What is Jason good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 8. Who does the woman miss very much? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandpa. C. Her aunt. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 9. Who is Tina? A. Martin’s friend. B. Martin’s sister. C. Martin’s teacher. 10. What colour is Martin’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blond. 11. What does Martin look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is short. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What does John need? A. A dictionary. B. A map. C. A book. 13 Where is the bookshop? A. Next to the library. B. Across from the hotel. C. Close to the hospital. 14. How will the speakers get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听材料，回答问题。 15. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Next Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. How many pandas have just arrived at the zoo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. How long will the pandas stay in the zoo? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听材料，回答问题。 18. Whom did Mike go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 19. How long did Mike spend in Disneyland? A. Half a day. B. A whole day. C. Nearly a day. 20. How did the man travel around the city every day? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 于洪区 2023-2024 学年度下学期阶段性测试 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 How many teachers are there in the English Corner? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where does Ellen come from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. D. France. 3. If you want to talk with John, you can go to ________. A. English teachers’ office B. English teaching room C. the first English activity room D. the second English activity room 4. The text (文本) is a (n) ________. A. diary B. email C. poster D. note B Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was big and tall. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and run to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And other animals in the forest were afraid of him from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 5. Why did the little lion go into the forest? A. Because he needed to look for food. B. Because his mother wasn’t at home. C. Because he wanted to play in the forest. D. Because other animals were afraid of him. 6. Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A. The mother lion B. A kind sheep C. Some small dogs D. A big lion 7. The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. run away B. looked out C. woke up D. gave up 8. From the story we can know that ________. A. we need to know what we are really like B. we should try our best to protect animals C. the small lion was not afraid when he got lost D. the dog helped the lion and cared for him well C How many stars can you see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all. Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “a large number of baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt (捕猎) at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 9. What is the main reason of light pollution? A. Man-made light. B. Stars in the night sky. C. Natural light. D. Nocturnal animals. 10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. birds B. rats C. cats D. turtles 11. Why do many baby sea turtles die in Florida every year? A. Because birds kill and eat them. B. Because they are born in the nighttime. C. Because they can’t find the water. D. Because there is no food for them to eat. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The reasons why a number of animals die. B. The harm light pollution brings to animals. C. The changes light pollution brings to people. D. The living environment of nocturnal animals. D Animals are important and they are our friends. We share the Earth with them. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危) animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now because people kill them for meat. To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people also kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will no longer kill animals with beautiful and warm fur. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it is often short of money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的). 13. What should we eat more to help save animals? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Fish. D. Meat. 14. What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A. To buy and enjoy more meat. B. To wear clothes made of fur. C. To give money away to AH. D. To buy some endangered animals. 15. Why should we tell people around us the importance of protecting animals? A. Because some people don’t realize that animals are important. B. Because it is very healthy for us to save the animals around us. C. Because we can save a lot of money by telling the importance. D. Because animals provide us with much food and beautiful clothes. 16. How is the text organized (组织)? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. ①②③④; ⑤ B. ①②③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④⑤ D. ①; ②③④⑤ 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. ____17____ But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. ____18____ One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and its traditional food. ____19____ This huge church (教堂) is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old. ____20____ If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip. A. Those places are quite different from big cities. B. The Bayeux Cathedral is the most famous building there. C. A trip to Bayeux will make your holiday in France more fun. D. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. E. You can spend a little money buying different kinds of snacks. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks (戏法)”? The ____21____ of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying. At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer take care of sheep because she couldn’t ____22____ anymore. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it ____23____ to communicate (交流) with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to ____24____ Peggy. Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t ____25____. So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work ____26____ with a person who took care of sheep. With the ____27____ of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language. She became good at ____28____ sheep again. However, the most ____29____ lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were ____30____ of her. Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to work anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time. 21. A. story B. name C. plan D. job 22. A. feel B. bark C. hear D. smell 23. A. helpful B. perfect C. harmful D. difficult 24. A. keep B. buy C. rescue D. leave 25. A. work B. stop C. miss D. wake 26. A. aloud B. fast C. hard D. well 27. A. care B. help C. hope D. greeting 28. A. looking after B. taking in C. giving up D. waking up 29. A. excellent B. patient C. important D. beautiful 30. A. afraid B. full C. tired D. proud 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ____31____ (we) . Look! Some ____32____ (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing ____33____ (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything ____34____ (convenience). We get fruit ____35____ oil from them. Tea comes from the ____36____ (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break ____37____ the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine ____38____ world without trees. I feel it is important for us ____39____ (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth ____40____ (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 41. What was Lu Yu’s book about? 42. Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 43. How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 44. What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉。你是学校环保社团的负责人，五一节期间，你组织社团同学参加了丁香湖公园植树活动。活动后，你向学校英语校报投稿，介绍本次活动。要点包括： 1.植树的原因； 2.植树的过程； 3.你的感受和想法。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Tree Planting on May Day As we know, the Earth is our home but it is facing many problems now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$