精品解析：2024年山西省阳泉市盂县中考三模英语试题

姓名______准考证号______ 2023—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．A skirt. B．A hat. C．A dress. 7．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. 8．A．At the train station. B．At the bus station. C．At the subway station. 9．A．Special B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. 10．A．There’s lots of fun in life. B．We can relax by having a picnic. C．Staying with family is the most important. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How old was Rutherford when she flew around the world by herself? A．22. B．19. C．14. 12．Who had a great influence on Rutherford? A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her friend. 13．What did Rutherford do in each country she stopped? A．She met some local girls B．She taught the girls to fly. C．She talked with some pilots. 14．Why did Rutherford fly alone around the world? A．To improve her flying skills. B．To learn about different countries. C．To set a good example for other girls. 15．What can we learn from Rutherford? A．If we have a dream, just go for it. B．It’s important to dream of something crazy. C．Achioving a goal needs other people’s help. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Secret to a Long and Happy Life Ruth Sweedler, 103 ·She walks often, 16 connections with people, and sticks to a healthy eating habit. ·She is interested in everything, and this makes her life 17 . Margaret Stretton, 100 ·Her many 18 keep her active. She still does volunteer work in her community. Larry Janisse, 98 ·He stays young 19 by finding the humor in everything. Malcolm Idelson, 20 ·Walking is his number one tip for a long life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Mary. How’s it going? ____1____ I’m having fun in Shenzhen. Wow. Did you see the air taxi there? ____2____ But l have heard of it. Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. Yes. ____3____ lt took about 20 minutes. So fast! It’s a really cool tool for traveling. ____4____ I hope we can invent something like the air taxi. Then we should study science well. Yes. Let’s try our best. Oh, it’s time to leave forthe train station. ____5____ See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I filled it up with pieces of paper, envelopes and posters that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. ____6____ I was free, I would take it out and pour my “letters” on the floor. I grouped the “letters” and then put them back into the box. This led me to ____7____ a new hobby — writing letters to children I had never met. It was ____8____ to send my written pages to people far away. And I loved this feeling. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. I first ____9____ spoke out my dream of being a songwriter to Alastair. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. But I decided to realize this dream— well, I should never let my best friends ____10____. I started to discover my favorite ____11____ and thought about how I should write a song. As I grew older, I had more people to write to, for example, kids I had met on school trips. The freedom I found to ____12____ myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood. On my journey into adulthood my love for writing letters never left me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood ____13____. Releasing (发行) new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started. The writer, Laura Kidd, is a British record producer and songwriter. 6. A. Because B. Unless C. When 7. A. take up B. work out C. deal with 8. A. safe B. magic C. fair 9. A. silently B. proudly C. politely 10. A. nervous B. surprised C. down 11. A. bands B. reporters C. actors 12. A. explain B. express C. protect 13. A. secrets B. songs C. hobbies 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine a sky filled with beautiful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it magical? In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Weifang International Kite Festival The Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in April. Weifang is known as the “Kite Capital of the World”. The history of this kite festival can date back to 1984. Different kite designs (设计) can be seen during the festival. Traditional shapes include fish birds, butterflies and dragons. There are also creative styles like the kite in the shape of China’s Tiangong space station. Visitors can also try their hand at kite making in many workshops. Dieppe International Kite Festival The Dieppe International Kite Festival takes place every two years in September in France. The festival began in 1980. It is one of the largest kite events in Europe. The event is known for showing artistic kite designs. If you are visiting Dieppe for the festival, you will not want to miss the closing ceremony. There’s an evening light show. Hundreds of kites magically light up the night! Washington State International Kite Festival In the U. S., there is the Washington State International Kite Festival. It has been held in August every year since 1981. The festival is one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. The festival includes many competitive events. It’s fun to watch kite-flyers from around the world work their magic. This festival still holds the world record for keeping a kite in the air for the longest time — 180 hours (7.5 days). 14 What can visitors do in the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. They can make kites by themselves. B. They can learn about the space station. C. They can meet some creative kite makers. 15. What is the Dieppe International Kite Festival famous for? A. Showing the largest kites. B. Showing the kites with light. C. Showing artistic kite designs. 16. When is the Washington State International Kite Festival held? A. In April. B. In August. C. In September. 17. Which of the kite festivals has the longest history? A. The Dieppe International Kite Festival. B. The Weifang International Kite Festival. C. The Washington State International Kite Festival. 18. Why is the passage written? A. To show some of the best kite festivals. B. To encourage readers to imagine freely. C. To introduce some places for a journey. （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas. Half of those who were surveyed said they have poor verbal skills (表达能力). And 40 percent of those surveyed said they had trouble expressing themselves well in writing. Poor education could be a cause of poor communication skills, but that may not explain everything. Of the 1,333 young people who were surveyed, most were well-educated. The problem more likely resulted from the rise of digital (数字的) communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences. Today, having trouble expressing thoughts and ideas is a worldwide problem. In America, some people try to solve the problem by returning to so-called “Classical Education”. This form of education dates back to 500 years ago in Europe. They learn grammar, rhetoric and logic. Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence. Rhetoric was the use of grammatical devices to make one’s writing more convincing (有说服力的). And logic was the use of reason to discover what is true or not true. If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will enable you to have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively. 19. What problem do Chinese young people have? A. They don’t have their own ideas. B. They are too shy to talk with others. C. They can’t express themselves well. 20. Why do the young people who were surveyed have poor verbal skills? A. Because of less reading. B. Because of the use of digital products. C. Because of their dislike for communication. 21. How can grammar help us with our communication skills? A. It makes our writing be accepted more easily. B. It improves our ability to use sentences correctly. C. It helps us to decide whether what we heard is true. 22. What can we do to make ourselves think more clearly? A. Reading more books. B. Picking up new hobbies. C. Keeping a handwritten diary. 23. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. We need to talk and write. B. We should get good education. C. Teamwork is always important. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. ___24___ Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. A familiar environment can make it easier to manage stress. You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. ___25___ There are a lot of advantages to studying at home. ___26___ Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. Don’t use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can form a study group with other students. But libraries also have their disadvantages. ___27___ It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. ___28___ After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus. This way you can discover your preferred study environment. A. Which is better for studying? B. However, it’s not without problems. C. For example, they are often crowded. D. There are many places for students to study. E. Then read a different part of the same book in the library. F. You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 I’m a teacher at a middle school. I teach technological education. My class is “high-tech”, but I always try to make it “high-touch”. My classroom is joyful most of the time with all kinds of tools and machines. In this room, we learn woodworking, electronics, programming and other skills that are needed to turn ideas into objects. Young minds develop skills in solving problems by trying things in different ways until they get it right. We also learn how to work as a team. These days, I am teaching my eighth graders to build robotic arms. On most days, things don’t go as expected. I do my best to encourage the students to keep going, but their partners are often the best cheerleaders. When things aren’t working, they offer suggestions: “This happened to me, and here’s how I fixed it.” When things finally work, they celebrate together. This is a classroom of teammates, not competitors. It’s not easy to develop this kind of community in an online classroom. This sense of community doesn’t grow well either if kids have to spend a lot of time quietly listening to their teachers. Educators have been thinking a lot about the future of education. I think the future of meaningful education is not virtual (虚拟的). We don’t learn best through screens. Instead, I believe that the future of school lies in classrooms like the one I’ve created. We need to connect, make things and learn together. It is important to teach our students how to use modern technologies, but we also need to create screen-free spaces. As a technological education teacher, I always make my class “high-touch”. My classroom is ___29___ with tools and machines. Here we learn how to turn ideas into objects. Students develop problem-solving ___30___ by hands-on projects. They also learn teamwork. These days, my students are learning to build robotic arms. When things don’t go as expected, their partners are often the best cheerleaders. They ___31___ advice and celebrate success together. They are teammates instead of competitors. We can’t develop this kind of community in an online classroom or when kids just listen to their teachers ___32___. I think the future of meaningful education is in ___33___ like mine. Students need to learn how to use modern technologies, but screen-free spaces are also needed. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The history of tea begins with Shennong. Legend said that tea was discovered by Shennong in 2,732 B.C. by accident. At the beginning, tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake. Tea became a wider drink in people’s everyday life in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture developed fast. The Song Dynasty is another important period for the development of tea. Tea became a symbol of spirituality (精神) and books, poems, and paintings about tea were popular in the whole country. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people could plant tea trees freely. There were more kinds of tea including green tea, flower tea, oolong tea and black tea. The making process of tea had been improved and it also influenced the drinking styles of tea. Over the long history of tea drinking, a special Chinese tea culture formed. When we talk about Chinese tea culture today, we shouldn’t miss Lu Yu, “the Sage of Tea” for his achievements in Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing between 760 and 780. The book describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains how to grow and prepare tea. Tea culture has come a long way and continues to be a valuable tradition. Tea is always made and offered to a guest or friend in China. Serving tea is more than a matter of politeness, it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable. Tea has played an important role in shaping the traditions and customs of many cultures. For example, in Europe, tea has become a beloved cultural tradition, and the tradition of afternoon tea remains a popular part of European culture. 34. What was tea used as at the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please fill in the two blanks in the timeline. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What is Cha Jing mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do Chinese people like serving the guests tea? (One reason is OK.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. According to the two paintings, how do people probably feel during tea time? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you’re working on a project on tea, which topic are you most interested in? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 You need to learn new words to understand and express yourself clearly in English. However, learning new English words is hard for some of you. So ___40___ can you learn English words faster? Here are some tips for you. First of all, after learning some new words, you can write a short ___41___ using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境). This is also the best way to understand what they exactly ___42___ in different contexts. And it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word learning and free your imagination (想象). Another way to remember words is ___43___ connecting them. For example, if you are trying to remember a word with a special ending like “-ment”, think of other words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of words all at once! It’s also fun to work together with your friends. Do some word guessing games or have competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities ___44___ never boring! And you can learn English words more easily than reading through long word lists in textbooks. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who they true model send actual much feel look quiet make success It is natural for young people to admire cool young “idols (偶像)”. We spend a lot of time on them — even ___45___ time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what we could do ___46___ cool like them. Well, guess what? Many of your idols ___47___ to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of ___48___ might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! When I was a teenager, I admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were very common people ___49___ played the guitar. They wore no special clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be special because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the ___50___: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. They taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often ___51___ the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the most ___52___ sports stars and the most creative scientists all face many difficulties. Idols can serve as important role ___53___ in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. That’s what we ___54___ need. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置上。 近几年来，中华传统文化正在走进我们的日常生活。越来越多的人穿汉服、诵读经典文学、演奏传统乐器、学习制作传统手工艺品……。这些都是我们身边的传统文化。某杂志社为了鼓励同学们感受传统文化之美，开辟了“Chinese traditional culture around me”的专栏。假如你是刘美，请你写一封信投稿。 内容包括： 1.列举你身边的一种中华传统文化； 2.谈谈你对这种文化的理解； 3.说明你是如何传播这种文化的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK hanfu n.汉服 handicrafts n.手工艺品 classic n.经典作品，名著 musical instruments 乐器 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy and spread Chinese traditional culture in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Liu Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名______准考证号______ 2023—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．A skirt. B．A hat. C．A dress. 7．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. 8．A．At the train station. B．At the bus station. C．At the subway station. 9．A．Special B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. 10．A．There’s lots of fun in life. B．We can relax by having a picnic. C．Staying with family is the most important. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．How old was Rutherford when she flew around the world by herself? A．22. B．19. C．14. 12．Who had a great influence on Rutherford? A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her friend. 13．What did Rutherford do in each country she stopped? A．She met some local girls. B．She taught the girls to fly. C．She talked with some pilots. 14．Why did Rutherford fly alone around the world? A．To improve her flying skills. B．To learn about different countries. C．To set a good example for other girls. 15．What can we learn from Rutherford? A．If we have a dream, just go for it. B．It’s important to dream of something crazy C．Achioving a goal needs other people’s help. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Secret to a Long and Happy Life Ruth Sweedler, 103 ·She walks often, 16 connections with people, and sticks to a healthy eating habit. ·She is interested in everything, and this makes her life 17 . Margaret Stretton, 100 ·Her many 18 keep her active. She still does volunteer work in her community. Larry Janisse, 98 ·He stays young 19 by finding the humor in everything. Malcolm Idelson, 20 ·Walking is his number one tip for a long life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Mary. How’s it going? ____1____ I’m having fun in Shenzhen. Wow. Did you see the air taxi there? ____2____ But l have heard of it. Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. Yes. ____3____ lt took about 20 minutes. So fast! It’s a really cool tool for traveling. ____4____ I hope we can invent something like the air taxi. Then we should study science well. Yes. Let’s try our best. Oh, it’s time to leave forthe train station. ____5____ See you! 【答案】1. Great!/Pretty good! 2. No, I didn’t. 3. How long did it take? 4. I agree./That’s true. 5. See you!/Goodbye! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Mary的深圳之旅以及对空中出租车的评价。 【1题详解】 根据上文“How’s it going?”可知，询问一切如何，在打招呼寒暄，一般用“Great!/Pretty good!”来回复，表示“不错！/非常好！”。故填Great!/Pretty good! 【2题详解】 根据上文“Did you see the air taxi there?”和下文“But l have heard of it.”可知，Mary有听说过，说明没有看过，应作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t. 【3题详解】 根据上文“Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai.”和下文“lt took about 20 minutes.”可知，下文谈到空中出租车的首飞是从深圳飞往珠海，花了大概20分钟的时间，因此此处应用how long询问这趟行程花了多长时间，句子应用一般过去时。故填How long did it take? 【4题详解】 根据上文“It’s a really cool tool for traveling.”和下文“I hope we can invent something like the air taxi.”可知，此处应对“它是一个超级酷的出行工具”这一看法表示认同，可用“我同意/确实如此”。故填I agree./That’s true. 【5题详解】 根据下文“See you!”可知，此处应是在道别。故填See you!/Goodbye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I filled it up with pieces of paper, envelopes and posters that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. ____6____ I was free, I would take it out and pour my “letters” on the floor. I grouped the “letters” and then put them back into the box. This led me to ____7____ a new hobby — writing letters to children I had never met. It was ____8____ to send my written pages to people far away. And I loved this feeling. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. I first ____9____ spoke out my dream of being a songwriter to Alastair. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. But I decided to realize this dream— well, I should never let my best friends ____10____. I started to discover my favorite ____11____ and thought about how I should write a song. As I grew older, I had more people to write to, for example, kids I had met on school trips. The freedom I found to ____12____ myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood. On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never left me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood ____13____. Releasing (发行) new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started. The writer, Laura Kidd, is a British record producer and songwriter. 6. A. Because B. Unless C. When 7. A. take up B. work out C. deal with 8. A. safe B. magic C. fair 9. A. silently B. proudly C. politely 10. A. nervous B. surprised C. down 11. A. bands B. reporters C. actors 12. A. explain B. express C. protect 13. A. secrets B. songs C. hobbies 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。 【6题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候，我会把它拿出来，把我的“信件”倒在地板上。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...I was free, I would take it out and pour my ‘letters’ on the floor”可知，上句是下句的时间状语，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这使我养成了一个新的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。 take up开始做；work out算出；deal with处理。根据“...a new hobby”可知，应是开始培养一种新的爱好，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：把我写好的稿子寄给远方的人真是太神奇了。 safe安全的；magic神奇的，美好的；fair公正的。 根据“And I loved this feeling.”可知，感觉应是很好，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我第一次骄傲地向阿拉斯泰尔说出了我想成为词曲作者的梦想。 silently静静地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地；politely有礼貌地。根据“first...spoke out my dream of being a songwriter.”可知，应是第一次骄傲地告诉朋友自己的梦想是成为作曲家，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但我决定实现这个梦想——嗯，我不应该让我最好的朋友失望。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；down低落的。 根据“I should never let my best friends... ”可知，应是不想让朋友失望，let sb down“让某人失望”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我开始了解我最喜欢的乐队，并思考我应该如何写一首歌。 bands乐队；reporters记者；actors演员。 根据“thought about how I should write a song”可知，与音乐有关的是乐队，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我发现在信中自由地表达自己是我童年最美好的回忆之一。 explain解释；express表达；protect保护。根据“...myself in letters”可知，此处指在心中表达自我，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我现在创作音乐时，我总是记得我童年的爱好。 secrets秘密；songs歌曲；hobbies爱好。根据“a new hobby — writing letters ”和“Releasing (发行)  new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters.”可知，此处指童年的爱好，故选C。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Imagine a sky filled with beautiful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it magical? In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Weifang International Kite Festival The Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in April. Weifang is known as the “Kite Capital of the World”. The history of this kite festival can date back to 1984. Different kite designs (设计) can be seen during the festival. Traditional shapes include fish, birds, butterflies and dragons. There are also creative styles like the kite in the shape of China’s Tiangong space station. Visitors can also try their hand at kite making in many workshops. Dieppe International Kite Festival The Dieppe International Kite Festival takes place every two years in September in France. The festival began in 1980. It is one of the largest kite events in Europe. The event is known for showing artistic kite designs. If you are visiting Dieppe for the festival, you will not want to miss the closing ceremony. There’s an evening light show. Hundreds of kites magically light up the night! Washington State International Kite Festival In the U. S., there is the Washington State International Kite Festival. It has been held in August every year since 1981. The festival is one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. The festival includes many competitive events. It’s fun to watch kite-flyers from around the world work their magic. This festival still holds the world record for keeping a kite in the air for the longest time — 180 hours (7.5 days). 14. What can visitors do in the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. They can make kites by themselves. B. They can learn about the space station. C. They can meet some creative kite makers. 15. What is the Dieppe International Kite Festival famous for? A. Showing the largest kites. B. Showing the kites with light. C. Showing artistic kite designs. 16. When is the Washington State International Kite Festival held? A. In April. B. In August. C. In September. 17. Which of the kite festivals has the longest history? A. The Dieppe International Kite Festival. B. The Weifang International Kite Festival. C. The Washington State International Kite Festival. 18. Why is the passage written? A. To show some of the best kite festivals. B. To encourage readers to imagine freely. C. To introduce some places for a journey. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个：中国的潍坊国际风筝节、法国的迪耶普国际风筝节和美国的华盛顿州国际风筝节。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can also try their hand at kite making in many workshops.”可知，游客可以自己制作风筝，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The event is known for showing artistic kite designs.”可知，以展示艺术风筝设计而闻名，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been held in August every year since 1981”可知，每年8月份举办，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The history of this kite festival can date back to 1984.”“The festival began in 1980”“It has been held in August every year since 1981.”可知，历史最悠久的是法国的迪耶普国际风筝节，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world.”可知，本文介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas. Half of those who were surveyed said they have poor verbal skills (表达能力). And 40 percent of those surveyed said they had trouble expressing themselves well in writing. Poor education could be a cause of poor communication skills, but that may not explain everything. Of the 1,333 young people who were surveyed, most were well-educated. The problem more likely resulted from the rise of digital (数字) communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences. Today, having trouble expressing thoughts and ideas is a worldwide problem. In America, some people try to solve the problem by returning to so-called “Classical Education”. This form of education dates back to 500 years ago in Europe. They learn grammar, rhetoric and logic. Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence. Rhetoric was the use of grammatical devices to make one’s writing more convincing (有说服力). And logic was the use of reason to discover what is true or not true. If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will enable you to have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively. 19. What problem do Chinese young people have? A. They don’t have their own ideas. B. They are too shy to talk with others. C. They can’t express themselves well. 20. Why do the young people who were surveyed have poor verbal skills? A. Because of less reading. B. Because of the use of digital products. C. Because of their dislike for communication. 21. How can grammar help us with our communication skills? A. It makes our writing be accepted more easily. B. It improves our ability to use sentences correctly. C. It helps us to decide whether what we heard is true. 22. What can we do to make ourselves think more clearly? A. Reading more books. B. Picking up new hobbies. C. Keeping a handwritten diary. 23. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. We need to talk and write. B. We should get good education. C. Teamwork is always important. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今年轻人言语表达能力较差的现象以及分析其背后的原因和提高表达能力的做法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A recent survey shows young Chinese are less good at expressing thoughts and ideas.”可知，中国的年轻人表达能力欠缺。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The problem more likely resulted from the rise of digital (数字的) communication, with texting instead of talking, and short messages instead of long, complete sentences.”可知，接受调查的年轻人语言能力较差这个问题更有可能是由于数字通信的兴起，用短信代替谈话，用短信取代长句。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grammar meant learning how to write a complete and correct sentence.”可知，语法帮助我们学习如何写出完整、正确的句子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day. This will enable you to have a clearer mind so that you can get your ideas and feelings across more effectively.”可知，坚持手写日记可以让我们的思维更加清晰。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to improve your communication skills, you might begin by joining or starting a discussion group where you can talk with others about books, latest events or even hobbies. You can also get a beautiful diary and write down your thoughts in it every day.”可知，本文告诉我们，如果要提高语言表达能力，我们需要加强交谈和写作的能力。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Where do you usually study on the weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. ___24___ Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. A familiar environment can make it easier to manage stress. You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to think about lunch. ___25___ There are a lot of advantages to studying at home. ___26___ Your comfortable bed may keep you from paying full attention to your studies. Don’t use a place of rest as a place to work. If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your brain may do both tasks poorly. Libraries are specially built for reading and studying. There are lots of helpful books, and you can form a study group with other students. But libraries also have their disadvantages. ___27___ It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise. It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed. Take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. ___28___ After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus. This way you can discover your preferred study environment. A. Which is better for studying? B. However, it’s not without problems. C. For example, they are often crowded. D. There are many places for students to study. E. Then read a different part of the same book in the library. F. You can study day or night, and you can rest whenever you want. 【答案】24. A 25. F 26. B 27. C 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了周末学习的场所选择问题——在家学习还是在图书馆学习。 【24题详解】 根据“Some students like to study at the library while others prefer to study at home.”可知，一些学生喜欢在图书馆学习，而另一些学生则喜欢在家学习；此处应询问哪个地方适合学习。A选项“哪个地方更适合学习？”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“There are a lot of advantages to studying at home.”可知，此处应介绍在家学习的好处。F选项“你可以白天或晚上学习，你可以随时休息。”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“Your comfortable bed may keep you from focusing on your studies.”可知，你舒适的床可能会让你无法专心学习；此处应介绍在家学习可能出现的问题。B选项“但是，它并非没有问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise.”可知，很难找到座位，且可能会有噪音，所以推断图书馆的人会很多。C选项“例如，它们经常很拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments (实验) are needed.”以及“First, try studying in your living room.”可知，要做个实验，看看哪里适合自己学习，所以空处应说的是去图书馆学习。E选项“然后在图书馆读同一本书的不同部分”符合语境。故选E。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 I’m a teacher at a middle school. I teach technological education. My class is “high-tech”, but I always try to make it “high-touch”. My classroom is joyful most of the time with all kinds of tools and machines. In this room, we learn woodworking, electronics, programming and other skills that are needed to turn ideas into objects. Young minds develop skills in solving problems by trying things in different ways until they get it right. We also learn how to work as a team. These days, I am teaching my eighth graders to build robotic arms. On most days, things don’t go as expected. I do my best to encourage the students to keep going, but their partners are often the best cheerleaders. When things aren’t working, they offer suggestions: “This happened to me, and here’s how I fixed it.” When things finally work, they celebrate together. This is a classroom of teammates, not competitors. It’s not easy to develop this kind of community in an online classroom. This sense of community doesn’t grow well either if kids have to spend a lot of time quietly listening to their teachers. Educators have been thinking a lot about the future of education. I think the future of meaningful education is not virtual (虚拟的). We don’t learn best through screens. Instead, I believe that the future of school lies in classrooms like the one I’ve created. We need to connect, make things and learn together. It is important to teach our students how to use modern technologies, but we also need to create screen-free spaces. As a technological education teacher, I always make my class “high-touch”. My classroom is ___29___ with tools and machines. Here we learn how to turn ideas into objects. Students develop problem-solving ___30___ by hands-on projects. They also learn teamwork. These days, my students are learning to build robotic arms. When things don’t go as expected, their partners are often the best cheerleaders. They ___31___ advice and celebrate success together. They are teammates instead of competitors. We can’t develop this kind of community in an online classroom or when kids just listen to their teachers ___32___. I think the future of meaningful education is in ___33___ like mine. Students need to learn how to use modern technologies, but screen-free spaces are also needed. 【答案】29. joyful 30. skills 31. offer 32. quietly 33. classrooms 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者运用“高科技”让孩子们通过动手项目培养解决问题的能力，利用高科技来实现创造，告诉我们：教学生如何使用现代科技很重要，但我们也需要创造无屏幕的空间。 【29题详解】 根据“My classroom is joyful most of the time with all kinds of tools and machines. ”可知，有各种工具和机器的教室很欢快，joyful“欢快的”，故填joyful。 【30题详解】 根据“Young minds develop skills in solving problems by trying things in different ways until they get it right.”可知，学生通过动手项目培养解决问题的能力，skills“技能”。故填skills。 【31题详解】 根据“When things aren’t working, they offer suggestions...When things finally work, they celebrate together. ”可知，他们提供建议，一起庆祝成功，offer“提供”。故填offer。 【32题详解】 根据“This sense of community doesn’t grow well either if kids have to spend a lot of time quietly listening to their teachers.”可知，孩子们不得不花费大量时间安静听老师讲课的情况下，是不能很好地发展这种群体意识的。故填quietly。 【33题详解】 根据“I think the future of meaningful education is not virtual (虚拟的). We don’t learn best through screens. Instead, I believe that the future of school lies in classrooms like the one I’ve created.”可知，作者认为未来有意义的教育就在像他的这样的教室里，故填classrooms。 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The history of tea begins with Shennong. Legend said that tea was discovered by Shennong in 2,732 B.C. by accident. At the beginning, tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake. Tea became a wider drink in people’s everyday life in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture developed fast. The Song Dynasty is another important period for the development of tea. Tea became a symbol of spirituality (精神) and books, poems, and paintings about tea were popular in the whole country. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people could plant tea trees freely. There were more kinds of tea including green tea, flower tea, oolong tea and black tea. The making process of tea had been improved and it also influenced the drinking styles of tea. Over the long history of tea drinking, a special Chinese tea culture formed. When we talk about Chinese tea culture today, we shouldn’t miss Lu Yu, “the Sage of Tea” for his achievements in Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing between 760 and 780. The book describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains how to grow and prepare tea. Tea culture has come a long way and continues to be a valuable tradition. Tea is always made and offered to a guest or friend in China. Serving tea is more than a matter of politeness, it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable. Tea has played an important role in shaping the traditions and customs of many cultures. For example, in Europe, tea has become a beloved cultural tradition, and the tradition of afternoon tea remains a popular part of European culture. 34. What was tea used as at the beginning? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please fill in the two blanks in the timeline. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What is Cha Jing mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do Chinese people like serving the guests tea? (One reason is OK.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. According to the two paintings, how do people probably feel during tea time? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you’re working on a project on tea, which topic are you most interested in? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. A medicine to make people stay awake. 35. Tang Dynasty; Tea trees were planted freely. 36. (It’s about) Early Tang Dynasty tea culture and how to grow and prepare tea. 37. Because it’s a matter of politeness./Because it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable./To show politeness./To show the happiness of getting together. 38. (They probably feel) Relaxed./Peaceful. 39. Tea drinking. Because with the knowledge, I will know how to enjoy tea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化及其历史和发展。 【34题详解】 根据“At the beginning, tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake.”可知，刚开始，茶被当作用来提神的药物使用。故填A medicine to make people stay awake.  【35题详解】 根据“Tea became a wider drink in people’s everyday life in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture developed fast.”和“Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing  between 760 and 780. The book describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains how to grow and prepare tea.”可知，在唐代，茶成为日常饮品，茶树广泛种植，茶文化迅速发展起来，陆羽写了《茶经》，因此第一空填写Tang Dynasty。根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people could plant tea trees freely.”可知，明清时期，人们可以自由种植茶树，因此第二空填写Tea trees were planted freely。故填Tang Dynasty; Tea trees were planted freely. 【36题详解】 根据“Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing between 760 and 780. The book describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains how to grow and prepare tea.”可知，《茶经》一书主要介绍了唐代早期的茶文化以及说明了如何种茶和调制茶。故填(It’s about) Early Tang Dynasty tea culture and how to grow and prepare tea. 【37题详解】 根据“Serving tea is more than a matter of politeness, it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable.”可知，以茶待客不仅仅是一种礼貌，它是团结和分享愉快事物的象征。故填Because it’s a matter of politeness./Because it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable./To show politeness./To show the happiness of getting together. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：(They probably feel) Relaxed./Peaceful. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Tea drinking. Because with the knowledge, I will know how to enjoy tea. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 You need to learn new words to understand and express yourself clearly in English. However, learning new English words is hard for some of you. So ___40___ can you learn English words faster? Here are some tips for you. First of all, after learning some new words, you can write a short ___41___ using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境). This is also the best way to understand what they exactly ___42___ in different contexts. And it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word learning and free your imagination (想象). Another way to remember words is ___43___ connecting them. For example, if you are trying to remember a word with a special ending like “-ment”, think of other words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of words all at once! It’s also fun to work together with your friends. Do some word guessing games or have competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities ___44___ never boring! And you can learn English words more easily than reading through long word lists in textbooks. 【答案】40. how 41. story##article 42. mean 43. by##through 44. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了更快学习英语新单词的方法。 【40题详解】 句意：那么，怎样才能更快地学习英语单词呢？根据“can you learn English words faster”可知是指怎样才能更快地学习英语单词，how“怎样”，故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，在学习了一些新单词后，你可以用所有这些单词写一篇短文。根据“you can write a short…using all of these words”可知是指用所有这些单词写一篇短文。空前有a修饰，名词用单数，story“故事”/article“文章”都符合。故填story/article。 【42题详解】 句意：这也是理解它们在不同上下文中的确切含义的最佳方式。根据“what they exactly…in different contexts”可知是指在不同上下文中的确切含义，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词mean“意思”用原形。故填mean。 【43题详解】 句意：另一种记忆单词的方法是将它们联系起来。根据“connecting them”可知是指通过将它们联系起来的方式学习，by/through“通过”，故填by/through。 【44题详解】 句意：这些活动从不无聊！此处缺be动词，主语是复数activities，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 who they true model send actual much feel look quiet make success It is natural for young people to admire cool young “idols (偶像)”. We spend a lot of time on them — even ___45___ time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder what we could do ___46___ cool like them. Well, guess what? Many of your idols ___47___ to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of ___48___ might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! When I was a teenager, I admired pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were very common people ___49___ played the guitar. They wore no special clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They didn’t need to be special because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the ___50___: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. They taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often ___51___ the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the most ___52___ sports stars and the most creative scientists all face many difficulties. Idols can serve as important role ___53___ in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. That’s what we ___54___ need. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? 【答案】45. more 46. to look 47. are made 48. them 49. who 50. truth 51. sends 52. successful 53. models 54. actually 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲道理和举例子的方式指出，现代偶像文化经常传递一种错误的信息，误导青少年，进而提出青少年应该以能教给我们重要价值观的人作为偶像。 【45题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们——甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据“We spend a lot of time caring about them—even ... than we spend on our studies or work.”可知，我们花在偶像身上的时间甚至比我们花在学习和工作上的时间多；much符合语境，由“than”可知，此处要用much的比较级more；more than“多于，超过”。故填more。 【46题详解】 句意：我们经常想知道我们能做些什么才能看起来像他们一样酷。根据“what we could do... cool like them”及备选词可知，应是看起来像他们一样酷，look“看起来”，此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式，故填to look。 【47题详解】 句意：你的许多偶像都被塑造得“看起来”很酷。根据“Many of your idols ... to ‘look’ cool”及备选词可知，应是被塑造得很酷，make符合语境，此处用其被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，后跟过去分词made。故填are made。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人可能不像你那么诚实、善良或勤奋！根据上文“these stars”可知，此处指的是“那些明星中的一些人”，用they指代，of后跟宾格，所以用them，故选them。 【49题详解】 句意：他们都是弹吉他的普通人。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，从句的先行词是people ，指人，所以关系代词用who，故填who。 【50题详解】 句意：他们说的是事实：生活是艰难的，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据“Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely.”可知，这是生活的真相，备选词true的名词形式truth“真相，事实”符合语境，故填truth。 【51题详解】 句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出错误的信息，即生活总是轻松而有趣的。根据“... the wrong message”可知，此处指传递信息，send“传达”，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填sends。 【52题详解】 句意：但是，最好演员、最成功的体育明星和最有创造力的科学家都面临着许多困难。空处作定语修饰名词sports stars，结合“the best actors...and the most creative scientists”及备选词可知，此处指最成功的体育明星，success的形容词successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。 【53题详解】 句意：偶像可以作为我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择合适的偶像是非常重要的。根据“Idols can serve as important role ... in our lives”及备选词可知，此处指偶像是重要的榜样，model“榜样”，由Idols可知，此处用复数名词，故填models。 【54题详解】 句意：这才是我们真正需要的。根据“We should admire people who teach us important values that can guide us on the right road. ”及语境和备选词可知，此处是强调事实上我们真正需要的东西，空处在句中作状语，所以用actual的副词形式actually“事实上”，故填actually。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 近几年来，中华传统文化正在走进我们的日常生活。越来越多的人穿汉服、诵读经典文学、演奏传统乐器、学习制作传统手工艺品……。这些都是我们身边的传统文化。某杂志社为了鼓励同学们感受传统文化之美，开辟了“Chinese traditional culture around me”的专栏。假如你是刘美，请你写一封信投稿。 内容包括： 1.列举你身边的一种中华传统文化； 2.谈谈你对这种文化的理解； 3.说明你是如何传播这种文化的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK hanfu n.汉服 handicrafts n.手工艺品 classic n.经典作品，名著 musical instruments 乐器 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy and spread Chinese traditional culture in our daily life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Liu Mei 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m glad to see that more and more people enjoy and spread Chinese traditional culture in our daily life. Paper cutting is a very common but typical traditional art form that we can see everywhere around us—on the windows, cups or bags. My mom loves paper cuttings and she puts them up when the Spring Festival is coming. When I was a little kid, she taught me how to make paper cuttings. In my eyes, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese cultures and through paper cutting, people express their best wishes. I like the paper cutting of the Chinese character “chun” because spring means hope to me. I hope every spring is a good start for the year. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club. We often organize some activities or do some projects with our partners. For example, we can cut out some places of interest in Shanxi. In this way, we can introduce the local culture of Shanxi in a traditional way. I hope more and more people can know better about our traditional culture. Best wishes. Yours, Liu Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，越来越多的人在日常生活中享受和传播中国传统文化； 第二步：介绍某一种中国传统文化，并谈谈自己对这种文化的理解； 第三步：介绍自己是如何传播这种文化的。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the +名词复数 ……之一 ②places of interest 名胜古迹 ③in this way 通过这种方式 [高分句型] ①Paper cutting is a very common but typical traditional art form that we can see everywhere around us — on the windows, cups or bags.（定语从句） ②I like the paper cutting of the Chinese character “chun” because spring means hope to me. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷 英语听力材料 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。 1. W： I think English is really useful. M： That’s for sure. It will become a necessary tool in the future life. 2. W： Sam, how can you plan your time so well? M： I use a calendar to remind me. 3. W： A new museum is open in Taiyuan. M： Really? Let’s visit it this weekend. 4. W： I didn’t see you today, Peter. M： Well, I had a toothache and went to the dentist. 5. W： Did you take part in the sports meeting? M： Yes. I won the running race. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。 6. W： Let’s get a new skirt for our little sister. M： Mom has already got one for her. I think she needs a nice hat to match it. Q： What are they going to get for their sister? 7. W： Would you like something to drink, like coffee or tea? M： No, thanks. I’m afraid they will keep me awake at night. Just some juice, please. Q： What would the boy like to drink? 8. W： Do you think we have enough time to get to the train station? M： Yes, of course. Look! The bus is coming. Q： Where are they probably talking? 9. W： Jack, can we do something special? It will be boring to spend the whole day reading! M： Not at all. I can’t put down this novel because I am enjoying it so much. Q： How does the boy feel about the novel? 10. W： I had a picnic with my family yesterday. It was really relaxing. M： It must be lots of fun. And you can stay with family. That matters most. Q： What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。 If you had five months of free time, what would you do? Some of you might choose to read your favorite books. Some might try to learn a new skill. Zara Rutherford is a 22-year-old girl in Brussels. When she was 19 years old, she became the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Rutherford’s parents are both pilots. Under their influence, the girl and her brother fell in love with flying at a young age. She started learning to fly when she was 14 years old. Rutherford set off from her home city on August 18, 2021. She had thought her journey would take about three months. But because of bad weather and some other reasons, the journey lasted for about five months. She stopped in 41 different countries. The young woman met some of the local girls in each of these countries. Rutherford says few pilots in the world are women. She feels sad about this. She wants to encourage more girls to learn to fly. By flying alone around the world, Rutherford wanted to set a good example for other girls. “It takes a lot of time, patience and work, but I finally made it,” said Rutherford. So if you have a dream, no matter how crazy it is, you should go for it. If you don’t try, you’ll never know how high you can fly. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。 It seems that almost everyone is looking for the secret to a long and happy life. But do you know how to make it? Let’s learn about some 100-year-olds’ stories! Ruth Sweedler is 103 years old. She walks often, builds connections with people, and sticks to a healthy eating habit. She thinks it’s important to keep your body in good shape and your mind in good shape. Ruth is interested in everything, and this makes her life colorful. Margaret Stretton is 100 years old. She didn’t leave her job until she was 99. Stretton’s many interests keep her active. Even at age 100, her work hasn’t stopped. She still does volunteer work in her community. Larry Janisse is 98 years old. He stays young mainly by finding the humor in everything. His secret to a long life is to laugh in his life. He says his family and community keep him going. Malcolm Idelson is 94. Walking is his number one tip for a long life, and it’s an exercise he has done for years. He tries to walk every day, without excuse. He tried to walk wherever he could. He thinks he is doing well at the moment. So have you got the secret? Wish you live a long and happy life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$