暑期学习成果综合测评卷一-【暑假分层作业】2024年高一英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

暑假作业15 综合测评卷(一) (必修一至选择性必修一) 全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 1. What do we know about Minor Cold? A. The Sanjiu period is in this period. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice. C. It lasts twenty-seven days. D. It marks the first day of winter. 2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills. C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage. 3. This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper. A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science B My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically? But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it. One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off. I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me. Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had. 4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008? A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring. 5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping? A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body. 7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Time is money. B. Start with small things. C. It’s never too late to start. D. Nothing is more important than confidence. C In 2012, fewer than 7% of Americans had read poetry, which was down from 17% in 1992. In 2015, poetry was one of the least popular art activities for American grown-ups, with under 10% picking up a book and reading for pleasure. Just when it seemed to be on its deathbed, Instapoetry — easy-to-understand poems that are short enough to fit in your Instagram description — came to save the day. Instapoetry appeared thanks to social media and Instapoems are usually no longer than a few lines and very direct. The influence Instapoetry has made in the poetry world is great. In 2017, poetry sales were twice what they were in 2016. In 2018, 28 million Americans were reading poems, which was the highest percentage (百分比) of poetry readership in nearly twenty years. Many people have raved about the new type of poetry. The fact that it’s direct while also being touching is what interests many readers. Before the appearance of Instapoetry, many people thought of poetry as being long and difficult to understand. With Instapoetry, it is easy to understand what the author is trying to say. Readers don’t feel stupid or think the poetry needs to be studied carefully. It’s just simple beauty. It’s not all sunshine and rainbows, though. Instapoetry has been criticized (批评) for having no meaning and for seeming like passing thoughts thrown on paper, packed up (包装) all pretty and given to the general public. Instapoetry has also been seen as a disgrace (耻辱) to writers who have worked tirelessly to improve their skills and achieve recognition. In a world filled with a huge amount of entertainment(娱乐活动), people often choose things that are more showy, eye-catching and don’t take up too much time. Instapoetry fits the bill perfectly. While poets who choose to stick to traditional poetry should certainly keep writing, Instapoetry could be just what the poetry world needs to get it back on its feet. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show? A. The difficult situation of poetry. B. The most popular art activities of Americans. C. The falling popularity of physical poetry books. D. The reasons why Americans have lost interest in poetry. 9. What do the underlined words “raved about” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Refused. B. Praised. C. Translated. D. Changed. 10. Who is most likely to dislike Instapoetry? A. A social media user who has no interest in poetry. B. A professor who studies the history of poetry. C. A salesman who sells poetry collections. D. A poet who writes traditional poetry. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When is a poet an Instapoet? B. Why are we so worried about Instapoetry? C. How is Instapoetry changing the way we see the world? D. Are Instapoets harming the art of poetry or bringing it to life? D The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters(怪物). “For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. “I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.” Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of wildfires. B. A creature’s activity. C. A group of teenagers’ lives. D. The plot of Wolf Pack. 13. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings? A. Rich experiences. B. Monsters in the story. C. Wildfires in a show. D. Discussion with each other. 14. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you’re in good mood. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. 16 . Music lowers stress(压力).     17 . This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a busy day, turn on the radio. Music brings happiness. More than 350 million people are not happy around the world. Music can make people happy, depending on the type of music. 18 . But heavy metal brings people down even more. When you feel low, put on some popular folk music or relaxing music to make you happy. 19 . Music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your weight, try listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music raises school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons had learned better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. 20 , you can let them take music lessons. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. A. Music helps you eat less B. Popular music lifts people up C. Music gives you hope and confidence D. Listening to music reduces the stress in your body E. Here are some amazing benefits of listening to music F. If you want to help your children get good grades in their studies G. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in young age 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday two unexpected visitors came to our balcony during the brief time we were out. Two brave 21 had came into a district to 22 the freshness of our washbasin and some other bread pieces on our balcony. When you came across such sudden visitors, are you 23 to sense it as an invasion(入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 24 it as a lovely moment of Life? We chose the second option, with no 25 . After all, we’ve been feeling encouraged to 26 the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop 27 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the leftovers(剩菜) on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 28 them with our balcony. 29 , they feel at ease in our courtyard. And that has led them to 30 up courage and determine to enter our house. Perhaps they have the feeling that we no longer consider them as unexpected guests, but friendly 31 , who only leave some waste from time to time. The 32 of our dear sparrows draws us out of our boring daily 33 and shows us the potential beauty. They often take different human forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and 34 . And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to surprise us. Perhaps all of them are willing to catch our 35 . They only ask us not to be afraid of them or feel reluctant (勉强的) to their presence. 21. A. animals B. families C. sparrows D. children 22. A. perform B. enjoy C. avoid D. face 23. A. likely B. sure C. anxious D. curious 24. A. reject B. explore C. turn D. receive 25. A. hesitation B. affection C. attraction D. certainty 26. A. end B. decline C. strengthen D. refuse 27. A. noticing B. listening C. expecting D. observing 28. A. protected B. provided C. prepared D. presented 29. A. Unluckily B. Unfairly C. Undoubtedly D. Unwillingly 30. A. turn B. pick C. stay D. speed 31. A. neighbors B. couples C. colleagues D. classmates 32. A. performance B. position C. presence D. purpose 33. A. diet B. routine C. plan D. work 34. A. colors B. figures C. races D. bodies 35. A. connection B. ambition C. devotion D. attention 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 36 (behave) strangely before earthquakes 37 (tell) for centuries. Researchers 38   believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth shake before humans. It has been proved that animals are 39 (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 40 earthquake. However, other scientists think the animals’ ability to sense earthquakes is very doubtful, 41 (say) that animals react to 42 (vary) things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating, enemies... Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners, as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving   43 (warn) before earthquakes. Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer   44 this question is not clear. So far, debate over 45 animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，针对近期家乡台风频发，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲。请按以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。 2.台风防范措施： (1) 密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施； (2) 位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝； (3)...... 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：财产 property; 低洼他带 low-lying areas Good afternoon, everyone, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be less affected by typhoon in the future. 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, talking and laughing. He was a cute boy known in the class for his kindness and generosity. My name is Daniel, a new boy in the class. Our whole family had moved from the north of England because of my father being offered a job here. I lost all my old friends and felt lonely at my new school. Most students in my new class weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Roy and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. But just a year ago, Roy's father was knocked over by a car, who died a few days later. His family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends.These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but we're no longer close. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Our class teacher, Mr. White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There's £500 in here," he said with a smile. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy holding a wallet in his hand. Seeing me, he walked out without saying a word. The next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr. White had left the box in the classroom for a few minutes, but when he came back it had disappeared. This weekend morning, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft and went to see him. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We went to the head teacher Mr. White, together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑假作业15 综合测评卷(一) (必修一至选择性必修一) 全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems. Eating huangyacai In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising. Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭) According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. Eating vegetable rice In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing. 1. What do we know about Minor Cold? A. The Sanjiu period is in this period. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice. C. It lasts twenty-seven days. D. It marks the first day of winter. 2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills. C. Having huangyacai. D. Buying cabbage. 3. This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper. A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。 1. 细节理解题。根据首段中的““Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor (较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天(第19天至第27天))”可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.(在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜(一种大白菜)的习俗)”可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.(在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗)”以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关；由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C项。 B My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically? But I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it. One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $ 100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off. I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me. Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had. 4. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008? A. Confident. B. Satisfied. C. Hopeless. D. Uncaring. 5. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping? A. 15 weeks. B. 17 weeks. C. 20 weeks. D. 30 weeks. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Life. B. Health. C. The treadmill. D. The body. 7. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Time is money. B. Start with small things. C. It’s never too late to start. D. Nothing is more important than confidence. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者利用自己减肥的亲身经历告诉我们要从小事做起并坚持不懈。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to overcome it. (我也知道我不能做到最好，减肥失败了又失败了，我感到无望战胜它了)”可知，在2008年之前，Michelle对减肥感到绝望。故选C项。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off. (第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上走15分钟。第二个星期我做了16分钟。我每周增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持30分钟后，体重开始下降)”由第一周锻炼的时间是15分钟，到体重开始下降的时候是30分钟，可知，过了15周Michelle的体重才开始下降。故选A项。 6. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me. (几年之后，我开始倾听我的身体。It拒绝对我有害的食物和习惯)”由作者“开始倾听自己的身体”可知，代词It指的是“身体”。故选D项。 7. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. (这一次，我决定从小处着手，并保持可行性)”和第三段中“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. (一开始我没有减肥，但我没有像以前那样放弃。我意识到我开始感觉好多了)”以及下文减肥成功的描述，可知，Michelle的故事告诉我们要从小事做起。故选B项。 C In 2012, fewer than 7% of Americans had read poetry, which was down from 17% in 1992. In 2015, poetry was one of the least popular art activities for American grown-ups, with under 10% picking up a book and reading for pleasure. Just when it seemed to be on its deathbed, Instapoetry — easy-to-understand poems that are short enough to fit in your Instagram description — came to save the day. Instapoetry appeared thanks to social media and Instapoems are usually no longer than a few lines and very direct. The influence Instapoetry has made in the poetry world is great. In 2017, poetry sales were twice what they were in 2016. In 2018, 28 million Americans were reading poems, which was the highest percentage (百分比) of poetry readership in nearly twenty years. Many people have raved about the new type of poetry. The fact that it’s direct while also being touching is what interests many readers. Before the appearance of Instapoetry, many people thought of poetry as being long and difficult to understand. With Instapoetry, it is easy to understand what the author is trying to say. Readers don’t feel stupid or think the poetry needs to be studied carefully. It’s just simple beauty. It’s not all sunshine and rainbows, though. Instapoetry has been criticized (批评) for having no meaning and for seeming like passing thoughts thrown on paper, packed up (包装) all pretty and given to the general public. Instapoetry has also been seen as a disgrace (耻辱) to writers who have worked tirelessly to improve their skills and achieve recognition. In a world filled with a huge amount of entertainment(娱乐活动), people often choose things that are more showy, eye-catching and don’t take up too much time. Instapoetry fits the bill perfectly. While poets who choose to stick to traditional poetry should certainly keep writing, Instapoetry could be just what the poetry world needs to get it back on its feet. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show? A. The difficult situation of poetry. B. The most popular art activities of Americans. C. The falling popularity of physical poetry books. D. The reasons why Americans have lost interest in poetry. 9. What do the underlined words “raved about” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Refused. B. Praised. C. Translated. D. Changed. 10. Who is most likely to dislike Instapoetry? A. A social media user who has no interest in poetry. B. A professor who studies the history of poetry. C. A salesman who sells poetry collections. D. A poet who writes traditional poetry. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. When is a poet an Instapoet? B. Why are we so worried about Instapoetry? C. How is Instapoetry changing the way we see the world? D. Are Instapoets harming the art of poetry or bringing it to life? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先介绍了传统诗歌的困境，然后提出了不同于传统诗歌的Instagram诗歌带来的诗歌复兴，以此探讨Instagram诗歌是破坏诗歌艺术还是让诗歌焕发生机。 8. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2012, fewer than 7% of Americans had read poetry, which was down from 17% in 1992. In 2015, poetry was one of the least popular art activities for American grown-ups, with under 10% picking up a book and reading for pleasure.(2012年，只有不到7%的美国人读过诗歌，低于1992年的17%。2015年，诗歌是美国成年人最不受欢迎的艺术活动之一，只有不到10%的人会拿起一本书，出于乐趣而阅读。)”可知，这些数字说明了诗歌的困境。故选A项。 9. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“The fact that it’s direct while also being touching is what interests many readers.(它既直接又感人，这一点引起了许多读者的兴趣。)”可知，人们对这种新诗歌应该是赞美的，所以推断划线短语是“赞美”，与praise同义。故选B项。 10. 推理判断题。根据文章到数第二段“Instapoetry has also been seen as a disgrace (耻辱) to writers who have worked tirelessly to improve their skills and achieve recognition.(Instagram诗歌也被视为对那些不知疲倦地提高自己的技能并获得认可的作家的耻辱。)”可知，写传统诗歌的诗人最有可能不喜欢Instagram诗歌。故选D项。 11. 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章先介绍了传统诗歌的困境，然后提出了不同于传统诗歌的Instagram诗歌带来的诗歌复兴，以此探讨Instagram诗歌是破坏诗歌艺术还是让诗歌焕发生机，所以D选项“Instagram诗人是在伤害诗歌艺术还是让它焕发生机?”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 D The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters(怪物). “For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. “I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.” Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of wildfires. B. A creature’s activity. C. A group of teenagers’ lives. D. The plot of Wolf Pack. 13. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings? A. Rich experiences. B. Monsters in the story. C. Wildfires in a show. D. Discussion with each other. 14. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要围绕一部电视剧《狼群》及其主演进行报道，介绍了剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解和感受，以及对电视剧的评价。 12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了.)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情。故选D项。 13. 细节理解题。根据第三段““For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. (盖勒解释说：“对我来说，最重要的是故事，在今天的谈话中，我们发现超人可以让你讲述最人性化的故事，因为它真的允许你用这些怪物来探索你在其他世界无法体验的情感、恐惧和焦虑。”)”可知，根据盖勒的说法，故事里有怪物能帮助她发现人们的感受。故选A项。 14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. (盖勒最近告诉SFX杂志，她为这部剧感到非常自豪。)”可知，盖勒对《狼群》这部剧感到非常自豪，也就是感到满意。故选A项。 15. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是关于娱乐新闻的内容，介绍了一部电视剧的情节和演员对该剧的看法，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you’re in good mood. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health. 16 . Music lowers stress(压力).     17 . This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a busy day, turn on the radio. Music brings happiness. More than 350 million people are not happy around the world. Music can make people happy, depending on the type of music. 18 . But heavy metal brings people down even more. When you feel low, put on some popular folk music or relaxing music to make you happy. 19 . Music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your weight, try listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. Music raises school performance. Taking music lessons predicts higher school performance in young children. In one study, children who took singing lessons had learned better than children who took other lessons unrelated to music. 20 , you can let them take music lessons. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. A. Music helps you eat less B. Popular music lifts people up C. Music gives you hope and confidence D. Listening to music reduces the stress in your body E. Here are some amazing benefits of listening to music F. If you want to help your children get good grades in their studies G. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in young age 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了听音乐对人的益处，它不仅能陶冶情操，还有益于身心发展。 16. 根据上文“If you love listening to music, you’re in good mood. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental and physical health.(如果你喜欢听音乐，说明你心情很好。最近的研究表明，听音乐可以改善我们的身心健康)”结合后文主要论述了听音乐的好处。故E选项“下面是听音乐的一些惊人的好处”符合语境，故选E。 17. 根据后文“This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a busy day, turn on the radio.(这是一个重要的发现，因为压力会导致许多疾病。为了在忙碌的一天中保持冷静和健康，打开收音机)”可知，后文提到了压力会导致疾病，说明听音乐可以减轻压力。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你身体的压力”符合语境，故选D。 18. 根据上文“More than 350 million people are not happy around the world. Music can make people happy, depending on the type of music.(全世界有超过3.5亿人不快乐。音乐可以使人快乐，这取决于音乐的类型)”以及后文“But heavy metal brings people down even more. When you feel low, put on some popular folk music or relaxing music to make you happy.(但重金属更能让人沮丧。当你情绪低落时，放一些流行的民间音乐或放松的音乐来让自己开心)”可知，本句主要是在列举某一音乐类型对人的影响。故B选项“流行音乐使人振奋”符合语境，故选B。 19. 根据本段内容“Music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. If you’re looking for ways to reduce your weight, try listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.(音乐可以引导人们摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受美食。如果你正在寻找减肥的方法，下次坐下来吃饭的时候试着听听轻音乐)”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以让人减肥，吃得少。故A选项“音乐能让你吃得少”符合语境，故选A。 20. 根据后文“you can let them take music lessons. Or you can encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.(你可以让他们上音乐课。或者你可以鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器)”可知，本句主要是在解释后文为什么让孩子去上音乐课。故F选项“如果你想帮助你的孩子在学习上取得好成绩”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday two unexpected visitors came to our balcony during the brief time we were out. Two brave 21 had came into a district to 22 the freshness of our washbasin and some other bread pieces on our balcony. When you came across such sudden visitors, are you 23 to sense it as an invasion(入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 24 it as a lovely moment of Life? We chose the second option, with no 25 . After all, we’ve been feeling encouraged to 26 the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day. We can’t stop 27 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the leftovers(剩菜) on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 28 them with our balcony. 29 , they feel at ease in our courtyard. And that has led them to 30 up courage and determine to enter our house. Perhaps they have the feeling that we no longer consider them as unexpected guests, but friendly 31 , who only leave some waste from time to time. The 32 of our dear sparrows draws us out of our boring daily 33 and shows us the potential beauty. They often take different human forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and 34 . And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to surprise us. Perhaps all of them are willing to catch our 35 . They only ask us not to be afraid of them or feel reluctant (勉强的) to their presence. 21. A. animals B. families C. sparrows D. children 22. A. perform B. enjoy C. avoid D. face 23. A. likely B. sure C. anxious D. curious 24. A. reject B. explore C. turn D. receive 25. A. hesitation B. affection C. attraction D. certainty 26. A. end B. decline C. strengthen D. refuse 27. A. noticing B. listening C. expecting D. observing 28. A. protected B. provided C. prepared D. presented 29. A. Unluckily B. Unfairly C. Undoubtedly D. Unwillingly 30. A. turn B. pick C. stay D. speed 31. A. neighbors B. couples C. colleagues D. classmates 32. A. performance B. position C. presence D. purpose 33. A. diet B. routine C. plan D. work 34. A. colors B. figures C. races D. bodies 35. A. connection B. ambition C. devotion D. attention 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了两只麻雀意外地来到作者家的阳台上，得到了作者一家的热情款待，不仅喂它们食物，还给它们提供了休闲的场所。两只麻雀感受到了作者一家的友好，把他们当成了朋友；而它们的到来也让作者从每天无聊的生活中走了出来，找到了乐趣。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两只勇敢的麻雀飞到一个地方来，享用我们的洗脸盆里新鲜的水和阳台上的一些面包片。A. animals动物；B. families家庭；C. sparrows麻雀；D. children孩子。根据第二段“After all, we’ve been feeling encouraged to 6 the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”(毕竟，我们每天都受到鼓励，越来越多地加强与麻雀的关系。)和最后一段“The 　32　 of our dear sparrows”(我们亲爱的麻雀的出现)中的“sparrow”可知，是两只勇敢的麻雀飞到了作者家的阳台上了。故选C。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只勇敢的麻雀飞到一个地方来，享用我们的洗脸盆里新鲜的水和阳台上的一些面包片。A. perform表现；B. enjoy享受；C. avoid避免；D. face面对。根据第二段“We fed them with the leftovers(剩菜)on our tablecloth after every meal.”(每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩菜喂它们。)和“they feel at ease in our courtyard.”(它们在我们的院子里感到很自在。)可知，作者对这两只麻雀非常友好，它们在作者家中也感到很自在，所以它们应该是欣然享用阳台上洗脸盆里的新鲜的水和食物的。故选B。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样突然的访客时，你可能会觉得这是对你舒适区的入侵，还是你会把它当作生活中一个可爱的时刻？A. likely可能的；B. sure确定的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“or you might...”可知，本句是对于两种可能性如何选择提出的问题，be likely to do表示“可能做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到这样突然的访客时，你可能会觉得这是对你舒适区的入侵，还是你会把它当作生活中一个可爱的时刻？A. reject拒绝；B. explore探索；C. turn转动；D. receive接受。根据句中“sense it as an invasion(入侵)into your comfort zone, ”和“or”可知，空处应该与其意思相反；结合下文“We fed them with the leftovers(剩菜)on our tablecloth after every meal.”(每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩菜喂它们。)可知，这里是指可能会把麻雀的到来当作一个生活中可爱的时刻来接受。故选D。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地选择了第二种选择。A. hesitation犹豫；B. affection情感；C. attraction吸引力；D. certainty确定性。根据下一句“After all, we’ve been feeling encouraged to 　26　the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.”(毕竟，我们每天都受到鼓励，越来越多地加强与麻雀的关系。)可知，作者是一直是被鼓励要与麻雀友好相处的，所以他选择第二种应该是毫不犹豫的。故选A。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们每天都受到鼓励，越来越多地加强与麻雀的关系。A. end结束；B. decline拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. refuse拒绝。根据第5小题“We chose the second option”和下文“We can’t stop 　27　and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the leftovers(剩菜)on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 　28　 them with our balcony.”(我们无法停止从我们的窗户观察和赞美它们的舞蹈；每顿饭后，我们用桌布上的剩菜喂它们；我们给它们提供了我们的阳台。)可知，作者选择第二种方式，将麻雀的到来当作一个快乐的时刻，热情友好地款待它们，可见他们一直是被鼓励要加强与麻雀之间友好的关系的。故选C。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法停止从我们的窗户观察和赞美它们的舞蹈。A. noticing注意到；B. listening听；C. expecting期待；D. observing观察。根据句中“celebrating their dance from our window”可知，作者对麻雀的到来非常欢迎，麻雀在他们的阳台上跳舞，作者一家应该是在窗口观看并加以赞美的。故选D。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给它们提供了我们的阳台。A. protected保护；B. provided提供；C. prepared 做准备；D. presented展示。根据第一段“Two brave 　21　 had came into a district to 　22　 the freshness of our washbasin and some other bread pieces on our balcony.”(两只勇敢的麻雀飞到一个地方来，享用我们的洗脸盆里新鲜的水和阳台上的一些面包片。)及第二段内容可知，两只麻雀飞到了作者家的阳台，得到了作者的友好款待，在阳台上享用了新鲜的水和食物，还在阳台上自由起舞，可见作者为它们提供了阳台这个场所，让它们自由活动。故选B。 29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，它们在我们的院子里感到很自在。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Unfairly不公平地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“And that has led them to 　10　 up courage and determine to enter our house.”(这让它们鼓起勇气，决定进入我们的房子。)可知，麻雀能够有勇气进入作者的房子，一定是因为它们在院子里感到很自在。故选C。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让它们鼓起勇气，决定进入我们的房子。A. turn转动；turp up出现；B. pick捡、摘；pick up拾起；C. stay停留；stay up熬夜；D. speed加速；speed up加速。根据句中“determine to...”可知，麻雀下定了决心进入房子里，说明是鼓起勇气所做的决定，pick up courage表示“鼓起勇气”，符合句意。故选B。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它们觉得我们不再把它们当作不速之客，而是友好的邻居，只是偶尔留下一些垃圾。A. neighbors邻居；B. couples夫妇、情侣；C. colleagues同事；D. classmates同学。根据前文“determine to enter our house”和本句中的“no longer...but...”可知，麻雀能够决定进入作者的房子里，应该是感觉自己不再是不速之客，而是两个友好的可以经常来家里走动的邻居。故选A。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们亲爱的麻雀的出现把我们从无聊的日常生活中拉出来，向我们展示了潜在的美。A. performance表演；B. position位置；C. presence出席、出现；D. purpose目的。根据文章内容和最后一段“They only ask us not to be afraid of them or feel reluctant(勉强的) to their presence.”(它们只要求我们不要害怕它们或对它们的出现感到勉强。)中的“presence”可知，文章主要描述了两只麻雀的意外出现，把作者从无聊的日常生活中拉了出来。故选C。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们亲爱的麻雀的出现把我们从无聊的日常生活中拉出来，向我们展示了潜在的美。A. diet饮食；B. routine常规、惯例；daily routine日常生活；C. plan计划；D work工作。根据文章内容和句中的“boring”可知，作者因麻雀的到来，需要给它们提供食物，提供场所，欣赏它们起舞，可见是为他们每天无聊的生活增添了很多乐趣和美丽。故选B。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们见过这样的麻雀，形状各异，颜色各异。A. colors颜色；B. figures数字、人物；C. races种族；D. bodies身体。根据句中的“shapes”和常识可知，麻雀应该是有着不同的形状和颜色的。故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它们都愿意引起我们的注意。A. connection联系；B. ambition雄心、抱负；C. devotion奉献；D. attention注意。根据上一句“Perhaps all of them are willing to surprise us.”(也许它们都愿意给我们惊喜。)和下一句“They only ask us not to be afraid of them or feel reluctant(勉强的) to their presence.”(它们只要求我们不要害怕它们或对它们的存在感到勉强的。)可知，麻雀也许是愿意给我们惊喜，愿意让我们看到它们的，只是希望我们不要害怕或厌恶它们，所以这里是指愿意抓住我们的注意力。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea that animals can sense earthquakes is a popular one, and stories about animals 36 (behave) strangely before earthquakes 37 (tell) for centuries. Researchers 38   believe that animals can sense earthquakes suggest that animals may be able to feel the Earth shake before humans. It has been proved that animals are 39 (easy) to be influenced by small environmental changes than humans are. Other researchers have suggested animals may sense chemical or electrical changes in the field of the Earth which could be signs of 40 earthquake. However, other scientists think the animals’ ability to sense earthquakes is very doubtful, 41 (say) that animals react to 42 (vary) things, like being hungry, protecting their land, mating, enemies... Animal behaviorists also point out that human psychology may have an effect on pet owners, as they prefer to believe that their animals have the power of giving   43 (warn) before earthquakes. Can animals sense earthquakes? The answer   44 this question is not clear. So far, debate over 45 animals can truly sense earthquakes has not solved the question. 【答案】 36. behaving 37. have been told 38. who/that 39. easier 40. an 41. saying 42. various 43. warnings 44. to 45. whether 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对“动物可以预测地震”这个说法，科学家们持支持或者怀疑的态度，因此，动物是否能在人之前感觉地震还没有定论。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：动物能感知地震的观点很受欢迎，关于动物在地震前表现怪异的故事已经流传了几个世纪。根据空格前的介词about可知，空格处应该用动名词behaving，与animals构成动名词复合结构作介词about的宾语。故填behaving。 37. 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，主语为stories复数形式，与tell构成逻辑上的被动关系，结合for centuries可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been told。 38. 考查定语从句。句意：相信动物能感知地震的研究人员认为，动物可能能先于人类感受到地球的震动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为researchers表示人，作从句的主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 39. 考查形容词的级。句意：已经证明，动物比人类更容易受到微小环境变化的影响。空处作表语用形容词，结合后文的than humans are可知，此处用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 40. 考查冠词。句意；其他研究人员认为，动物可能会感觉到地球上化学或电的变化，这些变化可能是地震的迹象。earthquake为可数名词单词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词，earthquake以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，其他科学家认为动物感知地震的能力非常值得怀疑，他们说动物对各种事情都有反应，比如饥饿、保护土地、交配、敌人……。逗号前有谓语，空处无连词，为非谓语，逻辑主语other scientists与say构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 42. 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰things，表示“各种各样的”用形容词various作定语。故填various。 43. 考查名词。句意：动物行为学家还指出，人类的心理可能会对宠物主人产生影响，因为他们更愿意相信他们的动物有在地震前发出警告的能力。空处作giving的宾语，表示“警告”用warning的复数形式表示泛指。故填warnings。 44. 考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案还不清楚。the answer to the question意思为：问题的答案，为固定短语。故填to。 45. 考查宾语从句。句意：到目前为止，关于动物是否能真正感知地震的争论还没有解决这个问题。over为介词，空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，前面有介词，用whether连接。故填whether。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，针对近期家乡台风频发，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风”的英语演讲。请按以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。 2.台风防范措施： (1) 密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施； (2) 位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝； (3)...... 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：财产 property; 低洼他带 low-lying areas Good afternoon, everyone, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can be less affected by typhoon in the future. 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honour to give a speech about how to deal with typhoon. As we know, typhoon is one natural disaster that often results in heavy losses to people’s life and property. It is vital for us to learn how to protect ourselves from its damage. Firstly, preparedness is very important. Therefore, before the coming of typhoon, we should pay close attention to the reports about it and take measures in advance. Besides, people living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood. Lastly, when typhoon comes, we had better stay indoors and close all the doors and windows. I hope we can be less affected by typhoon in the future. 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求就“如何防范台风”写一篇演讲稿，介绍台风的危害及防范措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honour→privilege 应对：deal with→cope with 提前：in advance→ahead of time 此外：besides → what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is vital for us to learn how to protect ourselves from its damage. 拓展句：It is vital that we should learn how to protect ourselves from its damage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, typhoon is one natural disaster that often results in heavy losses to people’s life and property. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Lastly, when typhoon comes, we had better stay indoors and close all the doors and windows.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the first time I met Roy. He was standing in the center of a group of boys, talking and laughing. He was a cute boy known in the class for his kindness and generosity. My name is Daniel, a new boy in the class. Our whole family had moved from the north of England because of my father being offered a job here. I lost all my old friends and felt lonely at my new school. Most students in my new class weren't very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Roy and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. But just a year ago, Roy's father was knocked over by a car, who died a few days later. His family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends.These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but we're no longer close. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Our class teacher, Mr. White, came and chatted to a group of us that included Roy, and held up a box for us to see. “There's £500 in here," he said with a smile. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy holding a wallet in his hand. Seeing me, he walked out without saying a word. The next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. Mr. White had left the box in the classroom for a few minutes, but when he came back it had disappeared. This weekend morning, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft and went to see him. Roy was out, and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. I put it on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £500 there. I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands. At that moment, the door swung open, and Roy walked in. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Seeing me standing there with money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We went to the head teacher Mr. White, together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked. I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money. We went to the headteacher, Mr White, together. In the teacher’s office, Roy returned the money to Mr White, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mr White was so surprised that he couldn’t believe his eyes, he  praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance he would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together. 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者和好友罗伊之间的故事。罗伊父亲去世后他性格大变，学校为慈善筹款后钱被偷，而作者在罗伊房间发现了疑似丢失的钱。 【详解】段落续写： 第一段：由“看到我手里拿着钱站在那里，罗伊感到很恐慌。”可知，接下来可描写罗伊的解释和作者的反应，以及两人如何决定处理这笔钱。 第二段：由“我们一起去找班主任怀特先生。”可知，可描述还钱的过程以及老师的反应和他们后续关系的变化。 续写线索：罗伊解释——作者理解——决定还钱——找老师——老师反应——友谊恢复 词汇激活 行为类 承认：admit/acknowledge 帮助：help/assist 保证：guarantee/pledge 情绪类 惊讶：surprised/astonished 感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week.(使用现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Though Mr White was so surprised that he couldn’t believe his eyes, he praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance he would be ready to help him.(使用though引导让步状语从句) ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$