暑期学习成果综合测评卷二-【暑假分层作业】2024年高一英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

暑假作业16 综合测评卷(二) (必修一至选择必修一) 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:wwwcanalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。 1.细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。 B At the end of 2019, I learned that a software start-up, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new project. Intrigued by what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents. At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible. Then the pandemic(流行病) added some importance to the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die, and that with the strict control on hospital visits at the time, I might never have the chance to say goodbye. The first step of the experiment was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours — about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through pandemic-related concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email. When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking. I hadn’t seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was fascinating. Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I’m glad to have my virtual parents. They’ve enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it’s comforting to think that those bots will be there even when my parents aren’t. On the other hand, I can’t help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly know the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved. 4. What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean in paragraph 1? A. Puzzled. B. Attracted. C. Accepted. D. Expected. 5. What was the author’s primary purpose of joining the project? A. To record her parents’ voices when they are alive. B. To relieve the fright brought by the pandemic. C. To learn more about the life stories of her parents. D. To test out what the new technology might be like. 6. What can we learn about the author’s parents? A. They opposed joining the project at first. B. They went through many interviews. C. They were patient and caring. D. They died because of the pandemic. 7. What dose the author realize in the last paragraph? A. Technology allows us to learn more about our virtual parents. B. The development of technology has advantages and disadvantages. C. New technology means never saying goodbye to our parents. D. The real connection with our parents matters most. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者让父母参与一个软件的测试，最后作者意识到与父母的真正联系是最重要的。 4.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“by what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents”可知，作者之所以申请在我活着的父母身上试验这个软件，是因为被软件的前景所吸引，故划线词意思是“吸引”。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible.(起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上可能有什么)”可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。故选D。 6.推理判断题。根据第三段“The first step of the experiment was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours—about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through pandemic-related concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance.(实验的第一步是采访。一位技术人员问了我父母几个小时的问题——从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对流行病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有进行任何抵抗)”以及第四段“They told me personal stories I’d never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was fascinating.(他们向我讲述了我从未听过的个人故事。他们给我一些人生建议，告诉我他们和我的童年。真是太迷人了)”可知，作者的父母回答问题有耐心，对子女关爱，即有耐心和爱心。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I’m glad to have my virtual parents. They’ve enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it’s comforting to think that those bots will be there even when my parents aren’t. On the other hand, I can’t help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly know the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved.(就我个人而言，我对我的实验有一种复杂的感觉。我很高兴有我的虚拟父母。它们让我对我的父母有了新的了解，想到即使我的父母不在，这些机器人也会在那里，这让我感到欣慰。另一方面，我不禁感到难过的是，直到一个陌生人采访了我的父母，我才真正了解到他们是一个复杂的人。但我感到很幸运，有机会抓住这一点，仍然有宝贵的机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，面对面，不涉及技术)”可知，作者在最后一段意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选D。 C We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池), most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways. Now, Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头) used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合)Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks. Made from a combination of plastic and sand, the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners. “There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯) used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET, commonly used for plastic bottles, which can be made into the same form easily again and again. The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour. 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The ways of finding single-use plastics. B. Our dependence on single-use plastics. C. The wide spread use of plastic products. D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics. 9. What caused Matee to make the new bricks? A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer. B. Her determination to go to university. C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems. D. Her research project in the university lab. 10. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks? A. They take less time to make. B. They bear much more weight. C. They stay in good condition longer. D. They change their colors more easily. 11. What do we know about PET bottles? A. They are easy to recycle. B. They are few in number. C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult to deal with. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能分解的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。现在，来自肯尼亚内罗毕的29岁妇女Nzambi Matee正在通过将塑料袋、容器和其他废物制成砖头来应对这场全球性的危机。 8.段落大意题。根据第一段“We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.”(我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我们每分钟在世界各地购买100万个塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一种需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能消失的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。)可知第一段主要写了很多现象，比如我们每年使用大量一次性塑料，购买了塑料瓶等等，塑料废料对地球能够造成巨大的破坏，目的是为了说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责任的表现。故选D项。 9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四行“After seeing plastic waste Nairobi's streets, she decided to quit her job and built a small lab.”(在看到内罗毕街道上的塑料垃圾后，她决定辞掉工作，建立一个小实验室。) 说明是看到了在街道上有塑料废料，有塑料问题的意识后，她才会辞去工作，从而去发明一种新的能生产新砖的机器。故选 C项。 10.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks.”(这种砖的熔点高于350℃，比传统砖的使用寿命更长。)可知Matee的砖块比传统的砖块使用更长的时间。故选C项。 11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again.”(经常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同样的形式。) 可知A选项“PET 瓶子容易回收”是正确的，B选项有误，C、D选项均未提及。故选A项。 D As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it. Last year researchers at the University of California asked people to behave either outwardly or inwardly for one week. Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels. One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while. The famous painter Rockwell was in formal treatment most of his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part of his treatment. He was painting his hope. So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down. First, ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for them-selves and others, Next, make a plan to follow through on everything you’ve just imagined.Write three ideas for extra-kind greetings in a notebook and remind yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well. 12. How can we be happier according to paragraph 2? A. By saving much money. B. By cheating ourselves. C. By keeping our secrets. D. By assisting others. 13. Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To list the application of “As If Principle”. B. To introduce some polite behaviors. C. To introduce his paintings. D. To show his artistic gift. 14. What does the author suggest doing when you feel unhappy? A. Listening to blue music. B. Asking friends for gifts. C. Learning from happy people. D. Writing the sad things in a notebook. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The secret to health. B. The reason for happiness. C. Keep smiling, even if you fail. D. Act happy, even when you’re not. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels.(那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。)”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提高幸福水平。故选D。 13. 推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Rockwell”前的内容“One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while.(一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时间内是这样。)”可知，上文提到了“假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗，由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.(听一个快乐的人的声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。)”可知，作者认为当你不开心的时候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。 15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it.(听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。)”以及最后一段“So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down.(所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。)”结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Build Trust The most valuable thing you can have is trust. When there is no trust, it becomes hard to get anything done.___16___ Then think of another one with very little trust. Which one do you prefer? We can all be better off with more trust in our lives. And I’m going to show you a few things you can do to build trust. Be honest. Honesty is the basis of any relationship. Be true to your word and keep your promises. Share honest information, even if it’s to your disadvantage. Ask open-ended questions. ___17___ Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. Ask more questions based on the answers that you get. Don’t be perfect. There is always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seems to have everything going for them. ___18___ This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust. Say what you mean.___19___ When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean, people don’t have to second-guess what you’re trying to say. This helps you win trust. Don’t blame others.___20___ Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you’re going to do next. Don’t waste the present thinking about the past which can’t be changed. A person that doesn’t blame gets the trust of others quickly. A. If you think it’s a bad idea, say so. B. When things go wrong, don’t point the finger at them. C. Value long-term relationships more than short-term success. D. Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses. E. Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust. F. Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers. G. Trust may be the most important part in successful relationships. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了建立信任的简单方法。 16. 根据后文内容“Then think of another one with very little trust.( 然后想想另一个几乎没有信任的人。)”句中含有then(然后，顺序副词)可知，设空句应已经提及了“think of; trust”。选项E“Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust. (想想你的一段信任度比较高的关系)”符合语境分析。故选E项。 17. 根据空前小标题“Ask open-ended questions(问开放式的问题)”以及后文“Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. (开放式的问题可以让你的朋友有机会告诉你关于他们自己的事情)”可知本段在讲述用开放式问题来了解朋友，选项F“Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers. (多了解你的朋友，对他们的回答感兴趣)”贴合主题，符合语境。故选F项。 18. 根据后文“This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust. (这传递了一个信息：你没有隐瞒任何事情，你想要建立信任。)”可知，设空句应提及“hiding”，且对应该句中的主语“this”, 选项D“Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.(不要浪费你的精力去隐藏你的错误和弱点)”出现“hiding”，且整句为“this”指代内容，符合语境分析。故选D项。 19. 根据小标题“Say what you mean. (说清楚你的意思)”可知，本段主要强调与人交流说话时要直接且真实。选项A“If you think it’s a bad idea, say so. (如果你认为这是个坏主意，那就说出来)”贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项。 20. 根据小标题“Don’t blame others. (不要责怪别人)”可知，本段主要强调不要把错误指责到其他人身上。选项B“When things go wrong, don’t point the finger at them. (当事情出错时，不要指责他们)”贴合主题，符合语境。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were ___21___ on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an ___22___ lecture. That’s right—during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. ___23___ range from the brain to Bitcoin. But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who ___24___ past them. “Running at an amazing ___25___,” Cassidy told Runner’s World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the man was in such a hurry when another man ran by, ___26___, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!” At that moment, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ___27___ the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ___28___ into a construction site. The runners moved separately. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief ___29___ while the others wandered the neighborhood ___30___ he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard. No ___31___. So they decided to ask residents ___32___ they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site-and was hiding behind a ___33___ by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the ___34___darted out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the ___35___ of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.” 21. A. stretching B. streaming C. rolling D. roaring 22. A. individual B. ordinary C. occasional D. illegal 23. A. Clues B. Opinions C. Topics D. Proposals 24. A. walked B. raced C. advanced D. drove 25. A. movement B. power C. style D. pace 26. A. adding B. screaming C. protesting D. whispering 27. A. tracking B. preventing C. shooting D. attacking 28. A. searched B. existed C. reduced D. ducked 29. A. out B. down C. off D. up 30. A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. defining 31. A. problem B. way C. luck D. doubt 32. A. when B. whether C. how D. that 33. A. cupboard B. corner C. door D. bush 34. A. suspect B. runner C. athlete D. crowd 35. A. achievement B. benefit C. origin D. feature 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯尔·卡西迪和安纳伯格跑步团的其他成员在跑步的过程中帮助警察和失主抓住了偷东西的小偷的故事。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯尔·卡西迪和安嫩伯格跑步小组的其他三名成员正在宾夕法尼亚大学的操场上伸展身体，等待几个迟到的人。A. stretching伸展；B. streaming流动；C. rolling滚动；D. roaring吼叫。根据后文“on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers”可知，他们在等待其他人的同时在拉伸身体，作为热身。故选A。 22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周聚会三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑和偶尔的讲座。A. individual单独的；B. ordinary普通的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an”可知，宾夕法尼亚大学的同事和其他社区成员每周聚会三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑和偶尔的讲座。故选C。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：话题从大脑到比特币。A. Clues线索；B. Opinions观点；C. Topics主题；D. Proposals提议。后文“range from the brain to Bitcoin”是他们谈话的话题。故选C。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情不对劲的第一个线索是那个从他们身边跑过的人。A. walked散步；B. raced快速移动，比赛；C. advanced前进；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“Running at an amazing”可知，那个人跑得很快，超过了他们，故选B。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“以惊人的速度跑步，”卡西迪钦佩地告诉《跑者世界》。A. movement运动；B. power力量；C. style风格；D. pace步速。根据后文“why the man was in such a hurry”以及上文提到超过了他们，说明速度很快，故选D。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪发现了为什么当那个男人匆忙跑过时，另一个尖叫着:“救命!他拿走了我的手机和笔记本电脑!”A. adding增加；B. screaming尖叫；C. protesting抗议；D. whispering低语。根据后文“Help! He took my phone and laptop!”可知，另一个在尖叫，因为被抢走了手机和笔记本电脑。故选B。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事:他们跑着，沿着费城的街道追踪嫌疑人，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. tracking跟踪；B. preventing阻止；C. shooting射击；D. attacking攻击。根据后文“the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia”指他们跑着，沿着费城的街道追踪嫌疑人，故选A。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，这群人做了跑步俱乐部会做的事:他们跑着，沿着费城的街道追踪嫌疑人，直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. searched搜索；B. existed存在；C. reduced减少；D. ducked逃避。根据后文“into a construction site”以及“darted out from behind the bush”可知，嫌疑犯躲进一个建筑工地。故选D。 29.考查介词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把赃物扔在后院。A. out出去；B. down向下；C. off脱离；D. up向上。根据上文“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief”指Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，此处cut off表示切断小偷的路。故选C。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到现场的另一边去阻止小偷，而其他人则在附近徘徊，希望他把赃物扔在后院。A. hoping希望；B. realizing意识到；C. remembering记得；D. defining定义。根据后文“he had dumped the loot in a backyard”可知，其他人则在附近徘徊，是因为希望他把赃物扔在后院。故选A。 31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有成功。A. problem问题；B. way方法；C. luck运气；D. doubt怀疑。后文提到他们决定询问当地居民是否见过这个人，说明没有围堵成功。故选C。 32.考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定询问当地居民是否见过这个人。A. when当……时候；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. that那。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，他已经从建筑工地出来了——就藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。A. cupboard橱柜；B. corner角落；C. door门；D. bush灌木丛。根据后文“darted out from behind the bush”可知，嫌疑犯藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。故选D。 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主人打开门的时候，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来，直接投入了校园警察的怀抱，他们紧随其后加入了追捕行动。A. suspect嫌疑犯；B. runner奔跑者；C. athlete运动员；D. crowd人群。根据上文“the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia”可知，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来，故选A。 35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们确实明白一点运动的好处。A. achievement成就；B. benefit利益；C. origin起源；D. feature特点。根据后文“But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.(但有时它是有用的，这就是其中一个机会)”以及他们跑步抓住了小偷，所以是运动的好处。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea bag is a small, porous packet that contains ___36___(dry) plant material, which, when soaked in hot water, helps to make tea. Tea bags are ___37___(general) made of filter paper. Tea bags range from a square or rectangular shape to a tetrahedral (四面体的) and even circular shape. There’s typically ___38___ small string attached to each tea bag with a paper label at the top. Tea bags ___39___(use) since the 8th century — in the era of the Tang dynasty. In those days paper was folded and sewn into square bags so that tea flavors could be preserved for a long time, ___40___(lay) the foundation for modern tea bags. The modern version of tea bags first appeared in the Western World as early as 1903. Commercially, however, tea bags made their appearance around 1908, ___41___ coffee importer Thomas Sullivan shipped his silk tea bags all over the world. Those tea bags were supposed ___42___(tear) before use, and their loose contents were then poured into hot water to brew tea. However, people found that it was more convenient to brew tea ___43___ the tea leaves still enclosed in the bags. Since dipping tea bags into water didn’t seem to cause any change in the taste, people gradually did away with the practice of ___44___(remove) the tea bag, and started dipping it directly into hot water instead. It’s generally advised to not squeeze a tea bag soaked in hot water. When you squeeze a tea bag, more tannins (鞣质) are released into the liquid. The result of this is that the drink becomes too bitter, or ___45___ some call it, “too strong”. 【答案】 36. dried 37. generally 38. a 39. have been used 40. laying 41. when 42. to be torn 43. with 44. removing 45. as 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包使用的历史以及使用茶包的注意事项。 36.考查形容词。句意：茶包是一个小的，多孔的包，里面含有干燥的植物材料，当浸泡在热水中时，有助于泡茶。此处修饰名词material，需用形容词dried“干燥的”，作定语。故填dried。 37.考查副词。句意：茶包一般是用滤纸做的。此处修饰动词短语are made of，需用副词generally“一般”，作状语。故填generally。 38.考查冠词。句意：通常每个茶包上都有一根小绳子，上面有一个纸标签。string为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 39.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：茶包的使用始于8世纪的唐朝。根据时间状语“since the 8th century”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Tea bags和use为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代，人们把纸折叠缝制成方形的袋子，这样可以长期保存茶叶的味道，为现代茶包奠定了基础。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，lay和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填laying。 41.考查定语从句。句意：然而，在商业上，茶包在1908年左右出现，当时咖啡进口商托马斯·沙利文(Thomas Sullivan)将他的丝绸茶包运往世界各地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1908，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 42.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些茶包在使用前应该被撕开，然后将其松散的内容倒入热水中泡茶。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，Those tea bags和tear为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be torn。 43.考查介词。句意：然而，人们发现茶叶还包在袋子里泡茶更方便。表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于将茶包浸入水中似乎不会引起任何味道的变化，人们逐渐放弃了将茶包取出的做法，而开始直接将茶包浸入热水中。介词of后面需接动名词,作宾语。故填removing。 45. 考查状语从句。句意：这样做的结果是，饮料变得太苦了，或者像一些人所说的“太浓了”。空处表示“像”应用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，3月24日一年一度的武汉马拉松比赛圆满结束。请你写一篇新闻报道，发布在校英语报上。 内容包括： 1、比赛的目的 2、精彩瞬间 3、感受 参考词汇：武汉马拉松Wuhan Marathon, 观众spectator 注意： 1、词数80左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Successful Conclusion of Wuhan Marathon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Successful Conclusion of Wuhan Marathon The annual Wuhan Marathon concluded successfully on March 24th, bringing together participants from different places. The primary aim of this event was to promote fitness and the spirit of sportsmanship. Spectacular moments were abundant. Each participant displayed remarkable perseverance throughout the race. One of the most memorable moments was witnessing the runners cross the finish line. Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, providing encouragement to the runners. After the race, many participants expressed that despite the challenges, they found growth and joy during the competition. In conclusion, the Wuhan Marathon not only served as an athletic event but also left a lasting impression on both participants and spectators. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道武汉马拉松比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 总之：in conclusion→in short 作为：serve as→work as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, providing encouragement to the runners. 拓展句：Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, which provided encouragement to the runners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The primary aim of this event was to promote fitness and the spirit of sportsmanship. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Along the route, crowds cheered enthusiastically, providing encouragement to the runners. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the new community, I found it difficult to adapt. Everything was unfamiliar, and I felt like an outsider in a place where everyone seemed to know each other. One day, I returned from a morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys, only to realize that I had lost them. As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to return to the paths we’d taken. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace our steps, but in vain. Back home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the chair in exhaustion. The house key wasn’t that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but there was often something wrong with it, and the key would be expensive to replace. The iron heart made by my grandson was precious beyond measure. Thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. That night, it turned colder and we had a snow. Suddenly I heard the noise of my car alarm from the garage. I rushed to the car, put the extra key into the door and finally opened it, and then I hurriedly tried my best to stop the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being disturbed and annoyed. I went back in the house but the alarm started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounded again. I repeated the process. Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. Thinking it was a neighbor ready to complain at me, I opened the door cautiously. Paragraph 1: To my surprise, in the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for a cup of hot tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To my surprise, in the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away. The warmth and kindness radiating from their smiles instantly melted away any frustration I had felt earlier. With one of their gloved hand extended, I could see my keys hanging from a pointer finger like a small victory trophy. Overwhelmed with gratitude, I couldn’t help but embrace them tightly, conveying my deepest appreciation. Words failed me for a moment as I repeated, “Oh, my goodness! Thank you!” They explained that they had noticed my key’s alarm button and used it to locate my home. The joy of knowing that they had spared no effort to track down my keys filled my heart with a connection to my neighborhood. Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for a cup of hot tea. As we sat around the fireplace, they shared stories of how the community came together in times of need. I felt a renewed sense of security knowing that I had not only found my keys but also discovered the true value of having caring neighbors. From that day on, we started hosting monthly gatherings where we talked about not only safety but also other matters of common interest. We created a sense of belonging and support, knowing that we have reliable neighbors who are willing to actively contribute to the well-being and security of our community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚搬到一个新社区，一次外出时，将孙子送给自己的钥匙给弄丢了，作者感到很难过，后来邻居找到了钥匙将钥匙还给了作者，作者对此很感激。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，小雪中站着几条街外的三个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居通过钥匙上的报警按钮来定位到作者的家，并将钥匙还给了作者，作者对此很感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感到感激和宽慰，邀请他们进去喝杯热茶。”可知，第二段可描写作者邀请邻居进屋喝茶，他们一起分享了社区如何在需要时团结起来的故事，作者对新社区感到一种新的安全感。 2.续写线索：邻居还给作者钥匙——表达感谢——邻居解释通过钥匙上的按钮定位到作者家——作者请他们喝茶——一起分享了社区如何在需要时团结起来的故事——感到安全感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②追踪：track down/trace down ③举办：host/hold 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/dejection ②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】 [高分句型1]They explained that they had noticed my key’s alarm button and used it to locate my home.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]As we sat around the fireplace, they shared stories of how the community came together in times of need. (as引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句) ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑假作业16 综合测评卷(二) (必修一至选择必修一) 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:wwwcanalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne B At the end of 2019, I learned that a software start-up, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new project. Intrigued by what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents. At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible. Then the pandemic(流行病) added some importance to the experiment. I was frightened that my parents might die, and that with the strict control on hospital visits at the time, I might never have the chance to say goodbye. The first step of the experiment was an interview. My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours — about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die. Whether through pandemic-related concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance. The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants. A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email. When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking. I hadn’t seen my actual, real parents for six months. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was fascinating. Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment. I’m glad to have my virtual parents. They’ve enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it’s comforting to think that those bots will be there even when my parents aren’t. On the other hand, I can’t help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly know the complex people they are. But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved. 4. What does the underlined word “intrigued” mean in paragraph 1? A. Puzzled. B. Attracted. C. Accepted. D. Expected. 5. What was the author’s primary purpose of joining the project? A. To record her parents’ voices when they are alive. B. To relieve the fright brought by the pandemic. C. To learn more about the life stories of her parents. D. To test out what the new technology might be like. 6. What can we learn about the author’s parents? A. They opposed joining the project at first. B. They went through many interviews. C. They were patient and caring. D. They died because of the pandemic. 7. What dose the author realize in the last paragraph? A. Technology allows us to learn more about our virtual parents. B. The development of technology has advantages and disadvantages. C. New technology means never saying goodbye to our parents. D. The real connection with our parents matters most. C We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池), most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways. Now, Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头) used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合)Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks. Made from a combination of plastic and sand, the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners. “There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯) used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET, commonly used for plastic bottles, which can be made into the same form easily again and again. The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour. 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The ways of finding single-use plastics. B. Our dependence on single-use plastics. C. The wide spread use of plastic products. D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics. 9. What caused Matee to make the new bricks? A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer. B. Her determination to go to university. C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems. D. Her research project in the university lab. 10. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks? A. They take less time to make. B. They bear much more weight. C. They stay in good condition longer. D. They change their colors more easily. 11. What do we know about PET bottles? A. They are easy to recycle. B. They are few in number. C. They are mixed with sand. D. They are difficult to deal with. D As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you’re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you don’t feel like it. Last year researchers at the University of California asked people to behave either outwardly or inwardly for one week. Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise one’s own happiness levels. One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, “I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle”: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while. The famous painter Rockwell was in formal treatment most of his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part of his treatment. He was painting his hope. So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down. First, ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for them-selves and others, Next, make a plan to follow through on everything you’ve just imagined.Write three ideas for extra-kind greetings in a notebook and remind yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you’ll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well. 12. How can we be happier according to paragraph 2? A. By saving much money. B. By cheating ourselves. C. By keeping our secrets. D. By assisting others. 13. Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To list the application of “As If Principle”. B. To introduce some polite behaviors. C. To introduce his paintings. D. To show his artistic gift. 14. What does the author suggest doing when you feel unhappy? A. Listening to blue music. B. Asking friends for gifts. C. Learning from happy people. D. Writing the sad things in a notebook. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The secret to health. B. The reason for happiness. C. Keep smiling, even if you fail. D. Act happy, even when you’re not. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Build Trust The most valuable thing you can have is trust. When there is no trust, it becomes hard to get anything done.___16___ Then think of another one with very little trust. Which one do you prefer? We can all be better off with more trust in our lives. And I’m going to show you a few things you can do to build trust. Be honest. Honesty is the basis of any relationship. Be true to your word and keep your promises. Share honest information, even if it’s to your disadvantage. Ask open-ended questions. ___17___ Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. Ask more questions based on the answers that you get. Don’t be perfect. There is always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seems to have everything going for them. ___18___ This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust. Say what you mean.___19___ When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean, people don’t have to second-guess what you’re trying to say. This helps you win trust. Don’t blame others.___20___ Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you’re going to do next. Don’t waste the present thinking about the past which can’t be changed. A person that doesn’t blame gets the trust of others quickly. A. If you think it’s a bad idea, say so. B. When things go wrong, don’t point the finger at them. C. Value long-term relationships more than short-term success. D. Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses. E. Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust. F. Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers. G. Trust may be the most important part in successful relationships. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were ___21___ on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an ___22___ lecture. That’s right—during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. ___23___ range from the brain to Bitcoin. But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who ___24___ past them. “Running at an amazing ___25___,” Cassidy told Runner’s World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the man was in such a hurry when another man ran by, ___26___, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!” At that moment, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, ___27___ the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ___28___ into a construction site. The runners moved separately. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief ___29___ while the others wandered the neighborhood ___30___ he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard. No ___31___. So they decided to ask residents ___32___ they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site-and was hiding behind a ___33___ by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the ___34___darted out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the ___35___ of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.” 21. A. stretching B. streaming C. rolling D. roaring 22. A. individual B. ordinary C. occasional D. illegal 23. A. Clues B. Opinions C. Topics D. Proposals 24. A. walked B. raced C. advanced D. drove 25. A. movement B. power C. style D. pace 26. A. adding B. screaming C. protesting D. whispering 27. A. tracking B. preventing C. shooting D. attacking 28. A. searched B. existed C. reduced D. ducked 29. A. out B. down C. off D. up 30. A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. defining 31. A. problem B. way C. luck D. doubt 32. A. when B. whether C. how D. that 33. A. cupboard B. corner C. door D. bush 34. A. suspect B. runner C. athlete D. crowd 35. A. achievement B. benefit C. origin D. feature 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea bag is a small, porous packet that contains ___36___(dry) plant material, which, when soaked in hot water, helps to make tea. Tea bags are ___37___(general) made of filter paper. Tea bags range from a square or rectangular shape to a tetrahedral (四面体的) and even circular shape. There’s typically ___38___ small string attached to each tea bag with a paper label at the top. Tea bags ___39___(use) since the 8th century — in the era of the Tang dynasty. In those days paper was folded and sewn into square bags so that tea flavors could be preserved for a long time, ___40___(lay) the foundation for modern tea bags. The modern version of tea bags first appeared in the Western World as early as 1903. Commercially, however, tea bags made their appearance around 1908, ___41___ coffee importer Thomas Sullivan shipped his silk tea bags all over the world. Those tea bags were supposed ___42___(tear) before use, and their loose contents were then poured into hot water to brew tea. However, people found that it was more convenient to brew tea ___43___ the tea leaves still enclosed in the bags. Since dipping tea bags into water didn’t seem to cause any change in the taste, people gradually did away with the practice of ___44___(remove) the tea bag, and started dipping it directly into hot water instead. It’s generally advised to not squeeze a tea bag soaked in hot water. When you squeeze a tea bag, more tannins (鞣质) are released into the liquid. The result of this is that the drink becomes too bitter, or ___45___ some call it, “too strong”. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，3月24日一年一度的武汉马拉松比赛圆满结束。请你写一篇新闻报道，发布在校英语报上。 内容包括： 1、比赛的目的 2、精彩瞬间 3、感受 参考词汇：武汉马拉松Wuhan Marathon, 观众spectator 注意： 1、词数80左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Successful Conclusion of Wuhan Marathon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first moved to the new community, I found it difficult to adapt. Everything was unfamiliar, and I felt like an outsider in a place where everyone seemed to know each other. One day, I returned from a morning walk with my dog. At the front door, I dug around in my pockets for the keys, only to realize that I had lost them. As all of them are tied together including my car key, I decided to return to the paths we’d taken. I spent an hour looking, brushing aside tall grasses, but the keys remained lost. I was beginning to get upset as I thought of the consequences of losing them, so I continued to retrace our steps, but in vain. Back home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the chair in exhaustion. The house key wasn’t that important as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but there was often something wrong with it, and the key would be expensive to replace. The iron heart made by my grandson was precious beyond measure. Thinking of it being gone forever made tears come to my eyes. That night, it turned colder and we had a snow. Suddenly I heard the noise of my car alarm from the garage. I rushed to the car, put the extra key into the door and finally opened it, and then I hurriedly tried my best to stop the alarm. I felt red-faced as I imagined my next-door neighbors being disturbed and annoyed. I went back in the house but the alarm started again. I turned it off, went back inside, and the alarm sounded again. I repeated the process. Back in the house, I waited, but the next sound was the front doorbell. Thinking it was a neighbor ready to complain at me, I opened the door cautiously. Paragraph 1: To my surprise, in the light snow stood three neighbors from several streets away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling grateful and relieved, I invited them inside for a cup of hot tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$