暑假作业13 完形填空(结合必修一至选择性必修一单元话题)-【暑假分层作业】2024年高一英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

暑假作业13 完形填空 (必修一至选择性必修一的单元话题) Passage 1 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to 1 online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic(阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 2 and go over grammar. During our communication, he also 3 details of his life. Gradually, the 4 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own 5 and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 6 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had 7 my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was 8 to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are 9 today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 10 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 11 praise. That was when I became aware how 12 I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and 13 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 14 . And now I become more 15 when I use them. 1. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 2. A. conversation B. listening C. writing D. translation 3. A. recorded B. avoided C. shared D. debated 4. A. expectation B. nervousness C. excitement D. awkwardness 5. A. routine B. background C. education D. achievement 6. A. remind B. teach C. contribute D. inspire 7. A. praised B. informed C. comforted D. rescued 8. A. pleased B. concerned C. strange D. upset 9. A. excellent B. brave C. energetic D. fluent 10. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety 11. A. mild B. special C. common D. simple 12. A. naturally B. necessarily C. rarely D. casually 13. A. understood B. remembered C. reflected D. wondered 14. A. fail B. matter C. remain D. develop 15. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful Passage 2 When I was a little boy, I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was 16 by four huge vegetable gardens, and around the house were planted so many 17 . On the back porch, Grandma had dozens of potted(盆栽的) plants hanging on hooks(挂钩). She 18 them, and talked to them. With a little water and a lot of 19 she kept them alive, green, and growing even during the coldest, darkest months. As a little boy, I was confused by all the effort she 20 them. I understood the vegetable gardens for they helped to 21 the family all winter long. I 22 understood the flowers around the house as they were pretty and smelled so sweet in the summer months. The reason why she 23 to those potted plants with so much effort, however, made me feel 24 a lot. They didn’t give us any food and they 25 had any flowers on them. They remained an unknown to my mind as a(n) 26 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to 27 why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same reason why I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests 28 in my home. They remind me of the dark cold winter months 29 of bare trees and yellow grass when light, love and growth still exist. But my greatest 30 of light and love was Grandma herself, who was light to my soul even in my darkest times. 16. A. threatened B. torn C. surrounded D. destroyed 17. A. flowers B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. carrots 18. A. discovered B. sold C. watered D. forgot 19. A. honesty B. love C. strength D. courage 20. A. put into B. looked into C. ran into D. turned into 21. A. identify B. manage C. defend D. feed 22. A. rather B. even C. still D. never 23. A. led B. referred C. tended D. pointed 24. A. disappointed B. worried C. awkward D. puzzled 25. A. casually B. hardly C. entirely D. secretly 26. A. child B. doctor C. parent D. artist 27. A. question B. concern C. challenge D. understand 28. A. taking B. hanging C. expanding D. spotting 29. A. free B. worthy C. full D. aware 30. A. achievement B. doubt C. lie D. reminder Passage 3 It was a long drive to the nursing home(敬老院,养老院) where my grandmother was living. 31 , at least twice a month I drove to see her. I’d already 32 my mom to cancer and I wanted to always remember my grandmother, especially because she was beginning to 33 me. Nanna had Alzheimer disease (老年痴呆症), which was slowly starting to eat away at her 34 . Sometimes she recognized me when I visited her and sometimes she didn’t. On one visit, I 35 my grandmother good-bye and started to walk towards my car. Suddenly a tiny hand seized mine. “James!” a 36 voice said. I turned and saw a smiling, wrinkled face. Like my Nanna, she had Alzheimer disease but was still able to walk and get around. She 37 me for her son (A nurse told me he’d died years ago). I held her hands and let her joyfully 38 .Though her eyes didn’t know who I was, I saw the excitement in them when she spoke to her son through me. On the following visits, I always took 39 to visit my Nanna as well as her. I always got a smile and sometimes even a 40 from her. The nurses told me she was always 41 and calmer after seeing her “son”. Then one day I noticed she was 42 . I spoke to the nurses and they sadly told me that she’d been dead for some days. I put my head 43 and went quietly into my Nanna’s room. Her loss didn’t really hit me 44 I went for a walk at night. I looked at the sky, realizing something—for a while I really had been her son. Actually, in this world we’re all 45 by invisible strings of love. 31. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead 32. A. lost B. committed C. related D. associated 33. A. hate B. miss C. require D. forget 34. A. brains B. abilities C. memories D. lives 35. A. kissed B. prayed C. urged D. consulted 36. A. nervous B. cheerful C. natural D. beautiful 37. A. asked B. traded C. called D. took 38. A. move on B. go on C. hold on D. work on 39. A. turn B. chance C. time D. risk 40. A. hug B. power C. gift D. question 41. A. kinder B. nicer C. smarter D. gladder 42. A. silent B. absent C. weak D. sick 43. A. down B. away C. out D. up 44. A. after B. when C. until D. unless 45. A. accompanied B. influenced C. touched D. connected Passage 4 I, Amy, am always proud of my frankness and honesty. However, I found myself tangled in a web of 46 emotions recently. My friend, Lucy, eager to establish herself as a (n) 47 was preparing to present her work of art to the public. I knew her passion, but in my eyes, she was still 48 her artistic skills. As the day of exhibition drew near, Lucy, obviously 49 asked me, “Amy…what do you truly…think of my painting?” I looked into her 50 eyes, 51 between honesty and not upsetting my friend, managed a smile and said, “Lucy, this is definitely your 52 work yet. The color combinations are the most creative!” During the following days, I was uneasy, but I 53 myself with the idea that it was a “white lie”, with the 54 to protect and encourage her. Unexpectedly, I also saw a great 55 . Lucy indeed threw herself into her craft! Her paintings progressed obviously and her skills 56 like a tree branching out. I realized that my little white lie had unlocked 57 within her. Lucy’s artwork 58 shone like a star at the exhibition. Lucy put her arms around me. The most beautiful words reached my ears, “Your warm words 59 me.” I freed myself from the guilt at that moment. While honesty is important, it is the warmth behind the words that 60 more. 46. A. conflicting B. impressive C. incredible D. challenging 47. A. editor B. painter C. educator D. leader 48. A. struggling with B. helping with C. breaking up D. giving up 49. A. energetic B. confident C. ashamed D. anxious 50. A. disappointed B. familiar C. special D. expectant 51. A. balancing B. following C. ranging D. sharing 52. A. easiest B. best C. first D. ultimate 53. A. complained B. comforted C. inspired D. resisted 54. A. effort B. rule C. intention D. guidance 55. A. improvement B. discovery C. talent D. trick 56. A. gained B. existed C. grew D. reflected 57. A. desire B. memory C. power D. system 58. A. possibly B. occasionally C. nearly D. eventually 59. A. appealed B. satisfied C. surprised D. inspired 60. A. concerns B. matters C. limits D. restores Passage 5 It was the start of my second year of university. After 61 for a long time about environmental and social issues, I decided to stop eating meat and fish and become a vegetarian(素食者). Now, being a vegetarian in the UK is generally quite 62 . Almost any place that serves food in Britain has some kind of vegetarian choice on its 63 Sometimes it turns out to be a slightly 64 salad, but the large quantity(数量) of different foreign restaurants means there are many different 65 on offer. But two years later when I graduated from university and decided to move to Spain, I suddenly realized that I might meet some 66 ! Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls, animals might not exactly seem like Spain's main 67 . I had been to Spain a few times before becoming a vegetarian, and all I could 68 now was meat, meat, meat. As you can imagine, I was quite 69 about eating out in Spain. In some ways, I had a 70 to be. A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood, the most famous 71 being ham and a rice dish with seafood. Vegetarianism is quite 72 in Spain and Southern Europe, and many older Spaniards have trouble understanding it. In the beginning, facing many unfamiliar food words that weren't in my Spanish-English dictionary, I did feel very difficult. But as I began to 73 Spanish menus, a whole world of vegetarian and truly Spanish food   74 itself up to me, and I didn't just mean vegetarian versions of usually meaty dishes. If you 75 , there are more vegetarian treats, and many of them are a little more healthful than these potato-based delights (美食). 61. A. explaining B. solving C. thinking D. preparing 62. A. easy B. foolish C. necessary D. difficult 63. A. wall B. menu C. counter D. table 64. A. attractive B. unique C. delicious D. boring 65. A. flavors B. prices C. choices D. diets 66. A. problems B. questions C. tricks D. embarrassments 67. A. wealth B. threat C. challenge D. concern 68. A. choose B. order C. remember D. recognize 69. A. glad B. nervous C. curious D. serious 70. A. reason B. moment C. duty D. purpose 71. A. order B. choice C. meat D. course 72. A. universal B. impossible C. rare D. mysterious 73. A. pay attention to B. get familiar with C. think highly of D. look up to 74. A. opened B. devoted C. expanded D. proved 75. A. watch out B. move off C. set off D. look around Passage 6 I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 76 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 77 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 78 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 79 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 80 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   81 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 82 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 83 to food labels for ingredients(成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 84 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 85 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 86 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 87 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 88 10 pounds. I’m not going to 89 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 90 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 76. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. often 77. A. expensive B. fresh C. healthy D. delicious 78. A. explanations B. decisions C. ways D. hobbies 79. A. better B. funnier C. faster D. simpler 80. A. present B. donate C. produce D. give 81. A. since B. but C. as D. so 82. A. useless B. inconvenient C. ready D. bad 83. A. impatiently B. amazing C. closely D. interestingly 84. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 85. A. Learning B. Hating C. Judging D. Breaking 86. A. abandon B. make C. prevent D. pick 87. A. handle B. prepare C. change D. move 88. A. gained B. killed C. challenged D. lost 89. A. continue B. stop C. suggest D. keep 90. A. encourage B. arrange C. require D. force Passage 7 We could not go for a walk that 91 . There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was glad of it. I 92 liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were 93 .   These 94 usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting 95 around their mother in the sitting-room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. Bessie had complainted about me.   “No, I’m sorry, Jane. 96 I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.” “What does Bessie say I have done?” I asked.   “Jane, it is not polite to 97 me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.” I 98 out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, 99 I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I 100 to the window-seat and drew the 101 , so that I was completely hidden. I sat there for a while. Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered. 102 the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in. “Where are you, rat?” he shouted. He did not see me behind the curtain. “Eliza! Georgy! Jane isn’t here! Tell Mamma she’s run out into the rain—what a bad 103 she is!” “How 104 I drew the curtain,” I thought. He would never have found me, because he was not very intelligent. But Eliza guessed 105 where I was. “She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room. So I came out immediately, as I did not want him to pull me out. 91. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight 92. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. gradually 93. A. loving B. loved C. hated D. protected 94. A. two B. three C. four D. five 95. A. quietly B. wildly C. restlessly D. officially 96. A. By the time B. Until C. Consequently D. Now that 97. A. interrupt B. appreciate C. dawn D. question 98. A. slid B. sprang C. crept D. weaved 99. A. where B. which C. when D. that 100. A. rushed to B. aimed for C. protested against D. climbed on 101. A. safe B. switch C. curtains D. window 102. A. Immediately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Mindfully 103. A. animal B. guy C. girl D. honey 104. A. poor B. dangerous C. fortunate D. intelligent 105. A. on no account B. in no time C. by no means D. no sooner than Passage 8 This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 106 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story 107 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 108 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 109 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested(逮捕) and 110 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 111 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 112 part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful 113 from his son, Guido pretends(假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 114 , they have to win points. He 115 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 116 the allies(同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 117 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 118 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 119 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 120 forget. 106. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery 107. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke 108. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married 109. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 110. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived 111. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go 112. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s 113. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender 114. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday 115. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 116. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on 117. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely 118. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained 119. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply 120. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never Passage 9 I’d never been to the Day of the Dead before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I 121 Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he 122 my dad. Then he turned to me and said, “Nate! Will you help me?” “Whatever you need,” I said. Marco threw me parts of a 123 : Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an “old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn’t 124 !” Marco’s voice rang with worry. “It’s part of a traditional dance,” he said,“and we should wear the costume.” “You expect me to dance? ” I 125 . “I don’t want to dance!” Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re going to be 126 .” “We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand 127 on your back, like an old man with an ache,” added Marco. The speakers 128 : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for TheDanceoftheLittleOldMen!” “Be quick,” Marco 129 to me to follow his lead. We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see 130 the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to 131 what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back 132 started to ache. The music 133 . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was 134 and inconvenient. People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers. Marco gave me a thumbs⁃up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was 135 .” 121. A. watched B. noticed C. monitored D. surveyed 122. A. satisfied B. ignored C. contacted D. greeted 123. A. suit B. chain C. decoration D. costume 124. A. make it B. get it C. focus on D. go through 125. A. chatted B. despaired C. hesitated D. replied 126. A. nervous B. late C. happy D. nice 127. A. up B. high C. low D. down 128. A. shouted B. announced C. defined D. issued 129. A. signaled B. pointed C. moved D. complained 130. A. through B. in C. over D. under 131. A. bring about B. carry on C. figure out D. put out 132. A. extremely B. possibly C. truly D. finally 133. A. disappeared B. sped up C. started D. faded away 134. A. typical B. fascinating C. tough D. flexible 135. A. important B. creative C. beneficial D. fun Passage 10 Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist(壁画家) Fio Slva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches--much of it inspired by 136 . As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 137 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I 138 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 139 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 140 ’, that tells you something." Silva says that she 141 her occupation almost by accident.“I 142 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans(喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of totally 143 . People in my neighborhood 144 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 145 space." Silva is particularly careful with the 146 that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will either strengthen or 147 what she wants to express, channeling a power that can 148 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 149 by this artist. Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good, and it’s 150 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality. 136. A. nature B. life C. science D. fashion 137. A. bothers B. amuses C. motivates D. worries 138. A. switch B. attempt C. continue D. need 139. A. attention B. wealth C. respect D. talent 140. A. sold B. found C. evaluated D. read 141. A. gave up B. talked about C. came across D. reflected on 142. A. took up B. took off C. took away D. took down 143. A. depression B. necessity. C. fulfillment D. curiosity 144. A. reluctantly B. enthusiastically C. superficially D. officially 145. A. digital B. decent C. rural D. public 146. A. lines B. colors C. plants D. animals 147. A. weaken B. forecast C. decide D. clarify 148. A. prevent B. hold C. transport D. convert 149. A. attained B. exhibited C. visited D. remembered 150. A. frightening B. surprising C. disappointing D. inspiring Passage 11 People may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they look up at the clouds. But you need to be 151 enough to turn clouds into art. Chris Judge, an illustrator from Dublin, Ireland, sees 152 and numbers when he looks at clouds, and he turns them into doodle(涂鸦) art. He 153 illustrating photos of clouds early in the year and posting these 154 online. It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden. He started taking 155 of the clouds and began 156 doodles to illustrate the art he imagined. They 157 various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles(鳄鱼). Judge then posted his art on social media and the response was 158 positive. Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a (n) 159 way. Since then, he has 160 his cloud art every day. The cloud art is more than 161 expression for Judge. It also brought him 162 in a very stormy time in his life. “My daughter fell ill at that time. Spending some time 163 something relaxing kind of helped me,” he said. “Now, I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing and 164 people. I think it’s the 165 of humor, nature, and the universality of clouds that interests people,” said the illustrator. 151. A. courageous B. experienced C. confident D. imaginative 152. A. toys B. crowds C. animals D. mountains 153. A. left behind B. returned to C. benefited from D. set about 154. A. creations B. articles C. videos D. advertisements 155. A. pictures B. notes C. control D. hold 156. A. checking B. adding C. cleaning D. viewing 157. A. improved B. discussed C. included D. aided 158. A. unexpectedly B. hardly C. partly D. mistakenly 159. A. useful B. fantastic C. important D. common 160. A. spared B. mentioned C. shared D. sold 161. A. facial B. artistic C. classic D. realistic 162. A. power B. victory C. regret D. stress 163. A. reading about B. finding out C. fixing up D. focusing on 164. A. gather B. impress C. change D. charge 165. A. decoration B. design C. mix D. mess Passage 12 I remember dreading(惧怕) having to sit through fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class when I was in high school. But walking into that class 166 my life. Before I took the 167 , I believed poetry was all fluff(没多大意义的娱乐) — just rhymes about rainbows, flowers, love and the stars. I soon 168 that poetry could be about that, but it was also so much more. Poetry is about 169 yourself in a completely raw form and using phrases other than “the sky is blue”. Poetry is a reminder that it’s okay to feel pain. 170 is supposed to evoke emotion. Through that high school poetry class, I found I was able to 171 the perspectives of so many lives. People I only knew the names of became people I was 172 invested in because I was forced to try to understand the experiences they had to 173 . Before the class, I was aware of the hardships my classmates suffered, but the poetry class let me 174 the same emotions they had through their poetry. Since high school, I have taken two more poetry classes. 175 these classes, my writing has been strengthened, my listening skills have 176 and my public speaking has developed greatly. My poetry classes helped me to view the world with a(n) 177 set of eyes and have taught me to 178 criticism with open arms. Critical thinking, writing and public speaking are 179 in the workforce, and my poetry classes have enabled me to 180 those tools. Poetry has really changed my life. 166. A. changed B. ruined C. simplified D. threatened 167. A. chance B. job C. test D. class 168. A. claimed B. realized C. considered D. hoped 169. A. expressing B. praising C. examining D. proving 170. A. Pain B. Love C. Poetry D. Rhyme 171. A. challenge B. understand C. adopt D. control 172. A. emotionally B. wisely C. initially D. widely 173. A. talk about B. learn from C. deal with D. make up 174. A. release B. display C. hide D. experience 175. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Because of D. Regardless of 176. A. helped B. appeared C. remained D. improved 177. A. different B. objective C. complex D. additional 178. A. avoid B. silence C. accept D. voice 179. A. unnecessary B. important C. similar D. missing 180. A. measure B. share C. choose D. sharpen Passage 13 Of course, Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on and 181 that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin. He made haste to bow and, having greeted her, took a seat. Looking at Daiyu closely, he found her 182 from other girls. Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her 183 eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had 184 . Her eyes sparkled with tears; her 185 was soft and faint. In rest she was like a lovely flower 186 in the water; in motion, a pliant willow swaying in the wind. She looked more sensitive than Bi Gan, more 187 than Xi Shi. “I’ve met this cousin before,” he 188 at the end of his scrutiny(审视). “You’re talking nonsense again,” said his grandmother, laughing. “How could you possibly have met her?” “Well, even if I haven’t, her face looks 189 . I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.” “So much the better.” The Lady Dowager laughed. “That shows you’re 190 to be good friends.” Baoyu went over to sit beside Daiyu and once more 191 fixedly at her… Then, to the confusion of them all, he asked Daiyu if she had any jade (玉). 192 that he had his own jade in mind, she answered, “No, I haven’t. I suppose it’s too rare for everybody to have.” This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies (狂暴). 193 the jade, he threw it on the ground. “What’s rare about it?” he 194 . “It can’t even tell good people from bad. What 195 understanding has it got? I don’t want this annoyance either.” 181. A. decided B. recognized C. observed D. guessed 182. A. distant B. free C. different D. absent 183. A. wondering B. speaking C. hesitating D. pleasing 184. A. love B. terror C. charm D. trick 185. A. gesture B. figure C. movement D. breath 186. A. bathed B. mirrored C. planted D. dropped 187. A. delicate B. precious C. aggressive D. reserved 188. A. assumed B. explained C. declared D. interpreted 189. A. common B. familiar C. pretty D. similar 190. A. matched B. committed C. intended D. meant 191. A. grasped B. checked C. aimed D. stared 192. A. Realizing B. Doubting C. Imagining D. Admitting 193. A. Setting off B. Tearing off C. Wearing off D. Cutting off 194. A. stormed B. threatened C. identified D. criticized 195. A. romantic B. complex C. spiritual D. typical Passage 14 Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise. Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a 196 , something you have to do for health 197 . But regular exercise can 198 your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you 199 your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes 200 ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better. I have had depression (沮丧, 抑郁) a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really 201 my mood the last time I was going through a 202 of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up 203 the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a 204 for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top. When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was 205 . The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I 206 control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a 207 . That year I 208 my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am 209 training for a second marathon. Running just 210 emotion for me. 196. A. desire B. disaster C. reality D. task 197. A. reasons B. treatments C. theories D. origins 198. A. ensure B. donate C. change D. permit 199. A. appreciate B. attach C. confirm D. reduce 200. A. reducing B. targeting C. remaining D. challenging 201. A. improved B. exhausted C. recognized D. prepared 202. A. piece B. period C. group D. number 203. A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. climbing 204. A. accident B. cure C. failure D. disease 205. A. resolved B. destroyed C. conducted D. stimulated 206. A. fought for B. stood for C. paid for D. applied for 207. A. picnic B. swim C. run D. walk 208. A. lacked B. lost C. beat D. folded 209. A. carelessly B. currently C. probably D. suddenly 210. A. Deepens B. strengthens C. releases D. shapes Passage 15 Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 211 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 212 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 213 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   214 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 215 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 216 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 217 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 218 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 219 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 220 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 221 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 222 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 223 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 224 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 225 . 211. A. gradually B. briefly C. possibly D. originally 212. A. contest B. atmosphere C. lecture D. experience 213. A. unique B. lonely C. weak D. frightened 214. A. decided B. remembered C. learned D. promised 215. A. formal B. suitable C. creative D. significant 216. A. gym B. hotel C. restaurant D. classroom 217. A. mixed with B. decorated with C. related to D. compared to 218. A. benefited B. hugged C. clapped D. followed 219. A. represent B. greet C. find D. encourage 220. A. messages B. suggestions C. orders D. congratulations 221. A. teachers B. parents C. organizers D. customers 222. A. concern B. respect C. apology D. secret 223. A. document B. popularize C. enjoy D. defend 224. A. comment B. reflect C. live D. depend 225. A. beautiful B. easy C. generous D. fresh Passage 16 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed 226 for half a month. Many people were 227 in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the 228 ; nobody was killed from cold and 229 . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home 230 . While fighting the snow, people 231 their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days 232 the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was 233 tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped(拍打)their wings to 234 the attention of the people inside the house, who were 235 their own things. The wife’s body was 236 . She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and 237 her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 238 his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. 239 it, he found they were two embracing(拥抱) together. Thinking of the 240 the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay(干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 226. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 227. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 228. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 229. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 230. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 231. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 232. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 233. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 234. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 235. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 236. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 237. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 238. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 239. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 240. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑假作业13 完形填空 (必修一至选择性必修一的单元话题) Passage 1 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to 1 online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic(阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 2 and go over grammar. During our communication, he also 3 details of his life. Gradually, the 4 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own 5 and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 6 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had 7 my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was 8 to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are 9 today,” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 10 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 11 praise. That was when I became aware how 12 I had praised my students. I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and 13 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 14 . And now I become more 15 when I use them. 1. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 2. A. conversation B. listening C. writing D. translation 3. A. recorded B. avoided C. shared D. debated 4. A. expectation B. nervousness C. excitement D. awkwardness 5. A. routine B. background C. education D. achievement 6. A. remind B. teach C. contribute D. inspire 7. A. praised B. informed C. comforted D. rescued 8. A. pleased B. concerned C. strange D. upset 9. A. excellent B. brave C. energetic D. fluent 10. A. calm B. joy C. relief D. safety 11. A. mild B. special C. common D. simple 12. A. naturally B. necessarily C. rarely D. casually 13. A. understood B. remembered C. reflected D. wondered 14. A. fail B. matter C. remain D. develop 15. A. curious B. certain C. particular D. thoughtful 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位艺术学校的大学教授决定学习阿拉伯语，并分享了他与阿拉伯语老师互动的经历和感悟。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加在线课程，以获得一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上；B. sign up for报名参加；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据下文“to gain some knowledge of Arabic”可知，作者决定学习阿拉伯语知识，此处表示作者报名参加了在线课程。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的老师每个月会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. conversation对话；B. listening听；C. writing写作；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication”可知，作者和老师通过对话的方式练习口语。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他生活中的细节。A. recorded记录；B. avoided避免；C. shared分享；D. debated辩论。根据下文“details of his life”可知，老师在和作者交流的过程中，分享了自己的生活细节。故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬让位给了更多的熟悉和舒适。A. expectation期待；B. nervousness紧张；C. excitement兴奋；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据下文“gave way to more familiarity and comfort”可知，作者和老师逐渐熟悉起来，不再像最初几节课那样尴尬。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，并开始敞开心扉，谈论我自己的背景和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A. routine常规；B. background背景；C. education教育；D. achievement成就。根据下文“my battle with Arabic”可知，此处表示作者开始谈论自己的背景和学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. teach教；C. contribute贡献；D. inspire激励。根据上文“my teacher”可知，老师的职责是教学生，因此他对作者说会教他。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话安慰过我的学生。A. praised表扬；B. informed通知；C. comforted安慰；D. rescued营救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it”以及下文“with similar words”可知，上文说的是安慰学生的话，可推理出此处说的是作者在教学中也会用类似的话安慰学生。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话指向我，感觉很奇怪。A. pleased高兴的；B. concerned担心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“The tables turned.”可知，作者的角色发生了转变，从老师变成了学生，因此听到老师对自己说的话，感觉很奇怪。故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你今天很出色，”当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，我的老师会这样说。A. excellent出色的；B. brave勇敢的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. fluent流利的。根据下文“varied vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者使用了不同的词汇或表达方式，因此老师表扬他很出色。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。A. calm平静；B. joy喜悦；C. relief宽慰；D. safety安全。根据上文“my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions”可知，老师表扬了作者，因此作者感到喜悦。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很惊讶，我的信心可以被如此简单的表扬所鼓舞。A. mild温和的；B. special特殊的；C. common普通的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“You are excellent today”可知，老师的表扬很简单，只是一句“你很棒”。故选D。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么少地表扬我的学生。A. naturally自然地；B. necessarily必要地；C. rarely很少地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“It was strange to hear them directed at me. The tables turned.”可知，作者从老师的角度感受到了表扬的力量，因此意识到自己以前很少表扬学生。故选C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，理解了这些简单的话语可能意味着很多。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. reflected反思；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“I had a change of heart”可知，作者改变了对表扬的看法，理解了简单的话语可能意味着很多。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言很重要。A. fail失败；B. matter重要；C. remain仍然；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者理解了语言很重要。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在使用它们时变得更加深思熟虑了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. particular特别的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者意识到简单语言的重要性，因此在使用语言时会更加深思熟虑。故选D。 Passage 2 When I was a little boy, I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was 16 by four huge vegetable gardens, and around the house were planted so many 17 . On the back porch, Grandma had dozens of potted(盆栽的) plants hanging on hooks(挂钩). She 18 them, and talked to them. With a little water and a lot of 19 she kept them alive, green, and growing even during the coldest, darkest months. As a little boy, I was confused by all the effort she 20 them. I understood the vegetable gardens for they helped to 21 the family all winter long. I 22 understood the flowers around the house as they were pretty and smelled so sweet in the summer months. The reason why she 23 to those potted plants with so much effort, however, made me feel 24 a lot. They didn’t give us any food and they 25 had any flowers on them. They remained an unknown to my mind as a(n) 26 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to 27 why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same reason why I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests 28 in my home. They remind me of the dark cold winter months 29 of bare trees and yellow grass when light, love and growth still exist. But my greatest 30 of light and love was Grandma herself, who was light to my soul even in my darkest times. 16. A. threatened B. torn C. surrounded D. destroyed 17. A. flowers B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. carrots 18. A. discovered B. sold C. watered D. forgot 19. A. honesty B. love C. strength D. courage 20. A. put into B. looked into C. ran into D. turned into 21. A. identify B. manage C. defend D. feed 22. A. rather B. even C. still D. never 23. A. led B. referred C. tended D. pointed 24. A. disappointed B. worried C. awkward D. puzzled 25. A. casually B. hardly C. entirely D. secretly 26. A. child B. doctor C. parent D. artist 27. A. question B. concern C. challenge D. understand 28. A. taking B. hanging C. expanding D. spotting 29. A. free B. worthy C. full D. aware 30. A. achievement B. doubt C. lie D. reminder 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，随着年龄的增长，作者明白了盆栽是爱和光明的象征。最能让作者想起光明和爱的是奶奶本人，即使在作者最黑暗的时候，她也是作者灵魂中的光明。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被四个巨大的菜园包围着，房子周围种着许多花。 A. threatened威胁；B. torn撕碎；C. surrounded包围；D. destroyed破坏。根据下文“by four huge vegetable gardens”可知，房子被四个巨大的菜园包围着。故选C项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被四个巨大的菜园包围着，房子周围种着许多花。 A. flowers花朵；B. potatoes土豆；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. carrots胡萝卜。根据下文“flowers around the house”可知，房子周围种着许多花。故选A项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们浇水，和它们说话。A. discovered发现；B. sold卖；C. watered浇水；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“With a little water”可知，奶奶给植物浇水。故选C项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用少量的水和大量的爱使它们保持生机、绿色，即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的月份也能生长。A. honesty诚实；B. love爱；C. strength力气；D. courage勇气。根据下文“light and love”可知，她用少量的水和大量的爱使植物保持生机。故选B项。 20. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对她付出的努力感到困惑。A. put into投入；B. looked into调查；C. ran into遇到；D. turned into转变成。根据上文“She  ___18___  them, and talked to them. With a little water and a lot of  ___19___  she kept them alive, green, and growing even during the coldest, darkest months.”可知，作者对她付出的努力感到困惑。故选A项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解菜园的情况，因为菜园在整个冬天都能养活一家人。A. identify确定；B. manage管理；C. defend保卫；D. feed喂养。根据上文“vegetable gardens”以及常识可知，菜园在整个冬天都能养活一家人。故选D项。 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至理解房子周围的花，因为它们在夏天的几个月里很漂亮，闻起来很香。A. rather相当；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. never决不。根据句意可知，与上文为递进关系。故选B项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她如此用心地照料那些盆栽的原因却让我感到很困惑。A. led引导；B. referred提及；C. tended照料；D. pointed指向。根据上文“She  ___18___  them, and talked to them.”可知，奶奶悉心照料盆栽。故选C项。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她如此用心地照料那些盆栽的原因却让我感到很困惑。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“confused”可知，作者很困惑。故选D项。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有给我们任何食物，他们几乎不开花。A. casually随意地；B. hardly几乎不；C. entirely整个地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“They didn’t give us any food”可知，他们几乎不开花。故选B项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，它们在我的脑海中一直是未知的。A. child孩子；B. doctor医生；C. parent父母； D. artist艺术家。根据上文“As a little boy”可知，作者是一个孩子。故选A项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着年龄的增长，我开始明白为什么奶奶会养那些盆栽。A. question盘问；B. concern关心；C. challenge挑战；D. understand理解。上文“As a little boy, I was confused”提到作者小时候感到困惑，结合“Now as I’ve grown older”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者开始明白为什么奶奶会养那些盆栽。故选D项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是为什么我家里挂了那么多日出和森林的照片的原因。A. taking拿；B. hanging悬挂；C. expanding膨胀；D. spotting发现。根据上文“hanging on hooks (挂钩)”可知，作者家里挂了那么多日出和森林的照片。故选B项。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们让我想起那个黑暗寒冷的冬天，到处是光秃秃的树和黄草，那时光、爱和生长仍然存在。 A. free自由的；B. worthy值得的；C. full满满的；D. aware有意识的。根据上文“the dark cold winter months”可知，到处是光秃秃的树和黄草。故选C项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最能让我想起光明和爱的是奶奶本人，即使在我最黑暗的时候，她也是我灵魂中的光明。A. achievement成就；B.  doubt怀疑；C. lie谎言；D. reminder提醒物。根据上文“They remind me of the dark cold winter months”可知，最能让作者想起光明和爱的是奶奶本人。故选D项。 Passage 3 It was a long drive to the nursing home(敬老院,养老院) where my grandmother was living. 31 , at least twice a month I drove to see her. I’d already 32 my mom to cancer and I wanted to always remember my grandmother, especially because she was beginning to 33 me. Nanna had Alzheimer disease (老年痴呆症), which was slowly starting to eat away at her 34 . Sometimes she recognized me when I visited her and sometimes she didn’t. On one visit, I 35 my grandmother good-bye and started to walk towards my car. Suddenly a tiny hand seized mine. “James!” a 36 voice said. I turned and saw a smiling, wrinkled face. Like my Nanna, she had Alzheimer disease but was still able to walk and get around. She 37 me for her son (A nurse told me he’d died years ago). I held her hands and let her joyfully 38 .Though her eyes didn’t know who I was, I saw the excitement in them when she spoke to her son through me. On the following visits, I always took 39 to visit my Nanna as well as her. I always got a smile and sometimes even a 40 from her. The nurses told me she was always 41 and calmer after seeing her “son”. Then one day I noticed she was 42 . I spoke to the nurses and they sadly told me that she’d been dead for some days. I put my head 43 and went quietly into my Nanna’s room. Her loss didn’t really hit me 44 I went for a walk at night. I looked at the sky, realizing something—for a while I really had been her son. Actually, in this world we’re all 45 by invisible strings of love. 31. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Instead 32. A. lost B. committed C. related D. associated 33. A. hate B. miss C. require D. forget 34. A. brains B. abilities C. memories D. lives 35. A. kissed B. prayed C. urged D. consulted 36. A. nervous B. cheerful C. natural D. beautiful 37. A. asked B. traded C. called D. took 38. A. move on B. go on C. hold on D. work on 39. A. turn B. chance C. time D. risk 40. A. hug B. power C. gift D. question 41. A. kinder B. nicer C. smarter D. gladder 42. A. silent B. absent C. weak D. sick 43. A. down B. away C. out D. up 44. A. after B. when C. until D. unless 45. A. accompanied B. influenced C. touched D. connected 【答案】 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者经常去敬老院看望患有老年痴呆症的祖母，期间意外地成为了另一位同样患有老年痴呆症的老人的“儿子”。作者在每次访问时都会去看望这位老人，给她带来快乐和安慰。然而，当这位老人去世后，作者感到失落，意识到虽然他们之间没有血缘关系，但爱的力量无形中将他们联系在一起。 31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：开车到我祖母住的养老院要走很长一段路。然而，我一个月至少开车去看她两次。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead反而。根据后文“at least twice a month I drove to see her.”可知，虽然作者开车到祖母住的养老院要走很长一段路，然而作者一个月至少去两次。故选B。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲因癌症去世了，我想永远记住我的祖母，尤其是因为她开始忘记我了。A. lost失去；B. committed承诺；C. related有关； D. associated联系。根据下文“to cancer”可知，因为癌症作者已经失去了妈妈。故选A。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hate憎恨；B. miss想念；C. require需要；D. forget忘记。根据“Nanna had Alzheimer disease”可知，作者的祖母因为有老年痴呆症，所以逐渐地开始忘记作者。故选D。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶患有阿尔茨海默病，这种病开始慢慢侵蚀她的记忆。A. brains大脑；B. abilities能力；C. memories记忆；D. lives生活。根据“Nanna had Alzheimer disease”和常识可知，老年痴呆症使人记忆下降，由此可知，这种病开始不断地侵蚀祖母的记忆。故选C。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和祖母吻别，然后朝我的车走去。A. kissed亲吻；B. prayed祈祷；C. urged催促；D. consulted咨询。根据“started to walk towards my car”可知，作者要离去，所以和祖母吻别。故选A。 36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“詹姆斯！”一个欢快的声音说。A. nervous紧张的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. natural自然的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“I turned and saw a smiling, wrinkled face.”可知，作者看到一张微笑的脸庞，由此应该发出欢快的声音。故选B。 37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我当成了她的儿子。A. asked问；B. traded交易；C. called称呼；D. took拿。根据“for her son”可知，此处take sb for sb为固定短语，意为“将某人误认为某人”。故选D。 38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拉着她的手，让她高兴地继续下去。A. move on继续前进；B. go on继续；C. hold on坚持；D. work on致力于。根据“I saw the excitement in them when she spoke to her son through me”可知，作者不忍心打破老太太的这种欢乐，因为在与作者的对话过程中，作者看到了老太太的兴奋，所以让她高兴地继续下去。故选B。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几次拜访中，我总是抽出时间去看望我的奶奶和她。A. turn转弯；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. risk风险。根据“to visit my Nanna as well as her.”可知，此处表示“花费时间去做某事”，即作者总是花费时间去看望祖母和老太太。故选C。 40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是对我微笑，有时甚至给我一个拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. power力量；C. gift礼物；D. question问题。根据“got a smile”可知，作者能够从老太太处得到一个微笑甚至一个拥抱。故选A。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士告诉我，看到她的“儿子”后，她总是更高兴、更平静。A. kinder更亲切的；B. nicer更好的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. gladder更高兴的。根据“calmer after seeing her “son”.”可知，老太太误以为作者是她儿子，所以在看到作者之后，总是更高兴、更平静。故选D。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天我注意到她缺席了。A. silent安静的；B. absent缺席的；C. weak弱的；D. sick生病的。根据“she’d been dead for some days”可知，老太太已经去世了，所以那一天老太太没在。故选B。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，悄悄地走进奶奶的房间。A. down向下；B. away离开；C. out出去；D. up向上。根据“she’d been dead for some days”可知，作者知道老太太去世后感觉很悲伤，于是低下了头。故选A。 44. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的去世并没有真正打击到我，直到我晚上出去散步。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据“I looked at the sky, realizing something—for a while I really had been her son.”可知，直到作者晚上出去散步，作者才意识到，有一阵子自己真的是老太太的儿子，由此打击到作者，not…until…意为“直到……才”符合语境。故选C。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在这个世界上，我们都被无形的爱联系在一起。A. accompanied陪伴；B. influenced影响；C. touched感动；D. connected连接。根据“by invisible strings of love”可知，在这个世界上，我们都被无形的爱联系在一起。故选D。 Passage 4 I, Amy, am always proud of my frankness and honesty. However, I found myself tangled in a web of 46 emotions recently. My friend, Lucy, eager to establish herself as a (n) 47 was preparing to present her work of art to the public. I knew her passion, but in my eyes, she was still 48 her artistic skills. As the day of exhibition drew near, Lucy, obviously 49 asked me, “Amy…what do you truly…think of my painting?” I looked into her 50 eyes, 51 between honesty and not upsetting my friend, managed a smile and said, “Lucy, this is definitely your 52 work yet. The color combinations are the most creative!” During the following days, I was uneasy, but I 53 myself with the idea that it was a “white lie”, with the 54 to protect and encourage her. Unexpectedly, I also saw a great 55 . Lucy indeed threw herself into her craft! Her paintings progressed obviously and her skills 56 like a tree branching out. I realized that my little white lie had unlocked 57 within her. Lucy’s artwork 58 shone like a star at the exhibition. Lucy put her arms around me. The most beautiful words reached my ears, “Your warm words 59 me.” I freed myself from the guilt at that moment. While honesty is important, it is the warmth behind the words that 60 more. 46. A. conflicting B. impressive C. incredible D. challenging 47. A. editor B. painter C. educator D. leader 48. A. struggling with B. helping with C. breaking up D. giving up 49. A. energetic B. confident C. ashamed D. anxious 50. A. disappointed B. familiar C. special D. expectant 51. A. balancing B. following C. ranging D. sharing 52. A. easiest B. best C. first D. ultimate 53. A. complained B. comforted C. inspired D. resisted 54. A. effort B. rule C. intention D. guidance 55. A. improvement B. discovery C. talent D. trick 56. A. gained B. existed C. grew D. reflected 57. A. desire B. memory C. power D. system 58. A. possibly B. occasionally C. nearly D. eventually 59. A. appealed B. satisfied C. surprised D. inspired 60. A. concerns B. matters C. limits D. restores 【答案】 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Amy因担心伤害朋友Lucy的自尊心而说了一个善意的谎言，称赞了Lucy的画作。这个谎言意外地激发了Lucy的创作热情，使她的绘画技艺有了显著提升。最终，Lucy在画展上取得了成功，并对Amy表示感激。文章强调了在某些情况下，温暖的鼓励比直接的诚实更为重要。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近我发现自己陷入了一种相互矛盾的情绪之中。A. conflicting相矛盾的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“tangled in a web”和下文“ 51 between honesty and not upsetting my friend”可知，作者既想要保持诚实，又不想让朋友不愉快，非常纠结，陷入矛盾的情绪之中。故选A项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友露西迫切地想成为一名画家，正准备向公众展示她的艺术作品。A. editor编辑；B. painter画家；C. educator教育家；D. leader领导者。根据下文“present her work of art to the public”和“Amy…what do you truly…think of my painting?”可知，露西想成为画家。故选B项。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道她对艺术的热爱，但在我看来，她仍在努力提高自己的艺术技能。A. struggling with奋斗，努力；B. helping with帮助；C. breaking up分手；D. giving up放弃。根据下文露西的问题“Amy…what do you truly…think of my painting?”和“I was uneasy, but I 53 myself with the idea that it was a “white lie”, with the 54 to protect and encourage her.”可知，露西自己和作者对露西的绘画技能都不太自信，所以作者认为露西仍在努力提升自己的艺术技能。故选A项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着展览的临近，露西显然很焦虑地问我：“艾米……你觉得……我的画怎么样？”A. energetic充满活力的；B. confident自信的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Amy…what do you truly…think of my painting?”可推知，露西不自信，言语中充满焦虑。故选D项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她期待的眼睛，在诚实和不让我的朋友难过之间权衡，勉强笑了笑，说：“露西，这绝对是你最好的作品。颜色组合是最有创意的！”A. disappointed失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. special特别的；D. expectant期待的。根据上文“Lucy, obviously 49 asked me, “Amy…what do you truly…think of my painting?””可知，露西对自己的绘画技能不自信，想从朋友那里找到答案，所以她对作者的回答应该是充满了期待。故选D项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她期待的眼睛，在诚实和不让我的朋友难过之间权衡，勉强笑了笑，说：“露西，这绝对是你最好的作品。颜色组合是最有创意的！”A. balancing权衡；B. following跟随；C. ranging在……内变化；D. sharing分享。根据下文“between honesty and not upsetting my friend”可知，作者在权衡是否要说真话。故选A项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她期待的眼睛，在诚实和不让我的朋友难过之间权衡，勉强笑了笑，说：“露西，这绝对是你最好的作品。颜色组合是最有创意的！”A. easiest最容易的；B. best最好的；C. first第一个；D. ultimate最终的。根据下文“The color combinations are the most creative!”和“but I 53 myself with the idea that it was a “white lie””可推知，作者选择了善意的谎言，极力称赞了露西的作品，说这是她最好的作品。故选B项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我很不安，但我安慰自己，这是一个“善意的谎言”，意图是保护和鼓励她。A. complained抱怨；B. comforted安慰；C. inspired激励；D. resisted抵抗。根据上文“I was uneasy”和下文“it was a “white lie””可知，作者因自己欺骗了朋友感到不安，只能用“善意的谎言”作为托辞来安慰自己。故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我很不安，但我安慰自己，这是一个“善意的谎言”，意图是保护和鼓励她。A. effort努力；B. rule规则；C. intention意图；D. guidance指导。根据下文“to protect and encourage her”可知，这是作者用善意的谎言欺骗露西的意图。故选C项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没想到，我也看到了很大的进步。A. improvement改进，提升；B. discovery发现；C. talent天赋；D. trick技巧。根据下文“Her paintings progressed obviously”可知，作者在露西的作品中看到了很大的进步。故选A项。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的绘画有了明显的进步，她的技巧也像树一样生长。A. gained获得；B. existed存在；C. grew生长，发展；D. reflected反映。根据下文“like a tree branching out”可知，绘画技巧像树一样生长。故选C项。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我善意的小谎言打开了她内心的力量。A. desire欲望；B. memory记忆；C. power力量；D. system系统。根据上文“Lucy indeed threw herself into her craft! Her paintings progressed obviously and her skills 49 like a tree branching out.”和下文露西的话“Your warm words 59 me.”可知，正是作者善意的谎言激励了露西，帮助她释放出强大力量。故选C项。 58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：露西的作品最终在展览会上大放异彩。A. possibly可能地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. nearly几乎；D. eventually最终。根据下文“at the exhibition”可知，在后来的展览会，露西的作品大放异彩，这是她们前期煎熬后的最终结果。故选D项。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最动听的话语传到了我的耳朵里：“你温暖的话语激励了我。”。A. appealed吸引；B. satisfied满足；C. surprised惊讶；D. inspired激励。根据上文“I realized that my little white lie had unlocked 12 within her. Lucy’s artwork 58 shone like a star at the exhibition.”可知，是作者善意的谎言帮助露西释放出强大力量，是作者的话激励了露西。故选D项。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然诚实很重要，但言语背后的温暖更重要。A. concerns关心；B. matters要紧；C. limits限制；D. restores恢复。根据上文可知，作者在直接的诚实和温暖的鼓励中选择了后者，激发了露西的潜力，由此可知，温暖的鼓励更重要。故选B项。 Passage 5 It was the start of my second year of university. After 61 for a long time about environmental and social issues, I decided to stop eating meat and fish and become a vegetarian(素食者). Now, being a vegetarian in the UK is generally quite 62 . Almost any place that serves food in Britain has some kind of vegetarian choice on its 63 Sometimes it turns out to be a slightly 64 salad, but the large quantity(数量) of different foreign restaurants means there are many different 65 on offer. But two years later when I graduated from university and decided to move to Spain, I suddenly realized that I might meet some 66 ! Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls, animals might not exactly seem like Spain's main 67 . I had been to Spain a few times before becoming a vegetarian, and all I could 68 now was meat, meat, meat. As you can imagine, I was quite 69 about eating out in Spain. In some ways, I had a 70 to be. A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood, the most famous 71 being ham and a rice dish with seafood. Vegetarianism is quite 72 in Spain and Southern Europe, and many older Spaniards have trouble understanding it. In the beginning, facing many unfamiliar food words that weren't in my Spanish-English dictionary, I did feel very difficult. But as I began to 73 Spanish menus, a whole world of vegetarian and truly Spanish food   74 itself up to me, and I didn't just mean vegetarian versions of usually meaty dishes. If you 75 , there are more vegetarian treats, and many of them are a little more healthful than these potato-based delights (美食). 61. A. explaining B. solving C. thinking D. preparing 62. A. easy B. foolish C. necessary D. difficult 63. A. wall B. menu C. counter D. table 64. A. attractive B. unique C. delicious D. boring 65. A. flavors B. prices C. choices D. diets 66. A. problems B. questions C. tricks D. embarrassments 67. A. wealth B. threat C. challenge D. concern 68. A. choose B. order C. remember D. recognize 69. A. glad B. nervous C. curious D. serious 70. A. reason B. moment C. duty D. purpose 71. A. order B. choice C. meat D. course 72. A. universal B. impossible C. rare D. mysterious 73. A. pay attention to B. get familiar with C. think highly of D. look up to 74. A. opened B. devoted C. expanded D. proved 75. A. watch out B. move off C. set off D. look around 【答案】 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为了保护环境决心成为一名素食主义者以及后来在西班牙做素食主义者的经历。 61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在对环境和社会问题思考了很长时间后，我决定停止吃肉和鱼，成为一个素食主义者。A. explaining解释；B. solving解决；C. thinking考虑；D. preparing准备。根据后文“for a long time about environmental and social issues, I decided to stop eating meat and fish and become a vegetarian”可知，作者是经过长时间的“考虑”之后才做出决定。故选C。 62. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国，做一个素食主义者通常很容易。A. easy容易的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. necessary必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“Almost any place that serves food in Britain has some kind of vegetarian choice on its 63 .”可知，在英国几乎任何一个餐馆都有素食的选择，说明在英国作为一个素食主义者很“容易”。故选A。 63. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，几乎任何供应食物的地方菜单上都有某种素食的选择。A. wall墙壁；B. menu菜单；C. counter柜台；D. table桌子。根据前文“Almost any place that serves food in. Britain”可知，提供食物的地方应该是餐馆，此处指餐馆的“菜单”。故选B。 64. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时它只是一份有点单调的沙拉，但大量不同的外国餐馆意味着有很多不同的选择。A. attractive吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. delicious美味的；D. boring单调的，无聊的。由but可知，前后句意为转折关系，结合后文“the large quantity of different foreign restaurants means there are many different 65 on offer”可以推测，沙拉看上去有点“单调”，但大量存在的外国餐厅意味着有很多不同的选择，故选D。 65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时它只是一份有点单调的沙拉，但大量不同的外国餐馆意味着有很多不同的选择。A. flavors风味；B. prices价格；C. choices选择；D. diets饮食。根据空格前的“the large quantity of different foreign restaurants”可知，有大量的外国餐馆，所以可以有不同的“选择”。故选C。 66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，当我大学毕业，决定搬到西班牙时，我突然意识到我可能会遇到一些问题！A. problems问题，麻烦；B. questions问题，指有答案的问题；C. tricks轨迹；D. embarrassments尴尬。根据后文“Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls, animals might not exactly seem like Spain's main 67 .”和“all I could 68 now was meat, meat, meat”可以推断，在西班牙成为素食主义者并不容易，所以作者意识到自己可能会遇到一些“问题、麻烦”，problem符合语境。故选A。 67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到西班牙最著名的体育项目之一是杀死公牛，动物似乎并不是西班牙的主要关注点。A. wealth财富；B. threat威胁；C. challenge挑战；D. concern关心。根据前文“Considering that one of its most famous sports is about killing bulls”可知，在西班牙，动物可能不是西班牙人主要“关心”的。concern做名词表示“关心，担心”符合语境，故选D。 68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成为素食主义者之前，我去过西班牙几次，现在我能记得的只有肉、肉、肉。A. choose选择；B. order命令；C. remember记得；D. recognize认出。根据前文“I had been to Spain a few times before becoming a vegetarian”可知，作者成为素食主义者之前曾经去过西班牙几次，所以可以推断作者现在能“记得”的都是各种肉。故选C。 69. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，我对去西班牙吃饭很紧张。A. glad高兴的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据后文“A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood…Vegetarianism is quite 72 in Spain and Southern Europe, and many older Spaniards have trouble understanding it.”可知，在西班牙很多食物都是用肉和海鲜做的，而作者是素食主义者，所以作者每次出去吃饭都会感到“紧张不安”。故选B。 70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，我是有理由紧张的。A. reason理由；B. moment时刻；C. duty义务；D. purpose目的。根据前文语境可知，作者出去吃饭会感到紧张，所以后面就说明了他紧张的“理由”，故选A。 71. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多西班牙菜都以肉或海鲜为主，最著名的一道菜是火腿和海鲜米饭。A. order订单；B. choice选择；C. meat肉；D. course课程，一道菜。与前文“A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood”呼应，并根据空格后的“ham and a rice dish with seafood”可知，此处指的是西班牙最著名的“一道菜”。故选D。 72. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：素食主义在西班牙和南欧相当罕见，许多西班牙老年人很难理解它。A. universal普遍的；B. impossible不可能的；C. rare罕见的，稀有的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“A large number of Spanish dishes are based around meat or seafood”和下文“and many older Spaniards have trouble understanding it”可知，西班牙菜都以肉或海鲜为主，在西班牙和南欧，素食主义比较“罕见”。故选C。 73. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. pay attention to注意；B. get familiar with熟悉；C. think highly of高度评价；D. look up to尊敬。根据前文“In the beginning, facing many unfamiliar food words that weren't in my Spanish-English dictionary, I did feel very difficult.”和后文“there are more vegetarian treats, and many of them are a little more healthful than these potato-based delights”可以推断，作者一开始不熟悉西班牙的菜单，感觉很困难，但当他开始“熟悉”后，他发现了许多健康美味的素食。故选B。 74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始熟悉西班牙菜单时，整个世界的素食和真正的西班牙菜向我敞开了大门，我指的不仅仅是通常多肉的菜肴的素食版本。A. opened打开；B. devoted致力于；C. expanded扩大；D. proved证明。根据前后文语境可以推断，当作者熟悉了西班牙的菜单后，大量的素食和真正的西班牙食物“呈现在”作者面前。open up表示“打开”。故选A。 75. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现更多的素食美食，而且其中许多都比这些以土豆为基础的美食更健康。A. watch out注意；B. move off离开；C. set off出发；D. look around环顾四周。根据后文“there are more vegetarian treats, and many of them are a little more healthful than these potato-based delights”并结合选项可以推断，如果你“环顾四周”，你会发现更多素食，且它们比用土豆做的美食更健康。故选D。 Passage 6 I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 76 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 77 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 78 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 79 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 80 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   81 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 82 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 83 to food labels for ingredients(成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 84 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 85 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 86 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 87 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 88 10 pounds. I’m not going to 89 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 90 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 76. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. often 77. A. expensive B. fresh C. healthy D. delicious 78. A. explanations B. decisions C. ways D. hobbies 79. A. better B. funnier C. faster D. simpler 80. A. present B. donate C. produce D. give 81. A. since B. but C. as D. so 82. A. useless B. inconvenient C. ready D. bad 83. A. impatiently B. amazing C. closely D. interestingly 84. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 85. A. Learning B. Hating C. Judging D. Breaking 86. A. abandon B. make C. prevent D. pick 87. A. handle B. prepare C. change D. move 88. A. gained B. killed C. challenged D. lost 89. A. continue B. stop C. suggest D. keep 90. A. encourage B. arrange C. require D. force 【答案】 76. D 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D 81. B 82. D 83. C 84. A 85. D 86. B 87. C 88. D 89. B 90. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于很胖，作者决定做出改变，用健康的方式减肥，最终瘦了10磅的故事。 76. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我家附近有很多快餐店，我妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据上文“and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home”可知，作者很胖，且作者家附近有很多快餐店，由此可推断，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡作为晚餐。故选D项。 77. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经多次劝她买健康的东西了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. healthy健康的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom  ___76___  buys hamburgers for dinner.”以及下文“But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___78___  for myself.”可知，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐，这是不健康的，所以此处表示作者劝妈妈买些健康的东西。故选C项。 78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须为自己做更好的决定。A. explanations解释；B. decisions决定；C. ways方法；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___77___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间做健康的食物，所以此处表示作者只能自己做更好的决定，去吃健康的食物。故选B项。 79. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯说最好吃全食，比如蔬菜、水果和全麦食品。A. better更好的；B. funnier更好笑的；C. faster更快的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t  ___80___  you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工食品不能提供很多营养，所以此处表示与吃加工食品相比，吃全食更好。故选A项。 80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加工食品不能给你那么多的营养。A. present展示；B. donate捐赠；C. produce生产；D. give供给。根据下文“you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工产品不能给人们提供很多营养。故选D项。 81. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他让我为自己准备食物，但我以前从来没做过饭。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. so所以。根据下文“I had never cooked before.”可知，作者以前从来没做过饭，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故选B项。 82. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想：“我可能不是一个好厨师，当我可以阻止自己吃对我有害的东西。A. useless无用的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. ready现成的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are”以及下文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___83___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者可能不是好的厨师，不能给自己做饭，但是可以阻止自己吃有害的东西，be bad for...意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故选D项。 83. 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我从安德烈斯那里学到，更仔细地查看食品标签，找出那些对我有害的成分。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. amazing惊人的；C. closely仔细地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，此处表示作者仔细查看食品标签，以便于找出那些对作者有害的成分。故选C项。 84. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我更了解哪些食物我可以多吃，哪些应该少吃。A. more更多；B. less更少；C. fewer较少；D. better更好。根据上文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___83___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者从安德烈斯那里学习查看食品标签，所以此处表示更多地了解到哪些食物可以多吃，哪些食物应该少吃。故选A项。 85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改掉你从小就有的习惯是不容易的。A. Learning学习；B. Hating憎恨；C. Judging判断；D. Breaking打破。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___77___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___78___  for myself.”以及语境可知，作者想要改掉从小吃不健康食物的习惯，break a habit意为“改掉习惯”，符合题意。故选D项。 86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了时间和自制力，我知道我能做到。A. abandon抛弃；B. make制造；C. prevent阻止；D. pick采，摘。根据上文“I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can”可知，此处作者相信自己能够减肥成功，make it意为“(经过艰难困苦后)成功，做到”，符合题意。故选B项。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以用两种方法看着镜子中的自己，看着自己感觉不好，或者鼓励自己改变。A. handle处理；B. prepare准备；C. change改变；D. move移动。根据下文“I choose to encourage myself.”以及“The changes I’ve made  ___90___  me to keep on going.”可知，此处表示作者鼓励自己做出改变。故选C项。 88. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后我瘦了10磅。A. gained获得；B. killed杀死；C. challenged挑战；D. lost失去，降低。根据下文“I’m not going to  ___89___  trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made  ___90___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”以及语境可知，作者做出改变，可推知，作者减肥取得成效，所以此处表示作者瘦了10磅，即体重降低了10磅。故选D项。 89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止努力吃得更好。A. continue持续；B. stop停止；C. suggest建议；D. keep保持。根据下文“The changes I’ve made  ___90___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，不会停止健康饮食。故选B项。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经做到的改变继续鼓励我前进。A. encourage鼓励；B. arrange安排；C. require要求；D. force强迫。根据下文“me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，所以此处表示作者取得的成果鼓励作者继续坚持。故选A项。 Passage 7 We could not go for a walk that 91 . There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was glad of it. I 92 liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were 93 .   These 94 usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting 95 around their mother in the sitting-room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. Bessie had complainted about me.   “No, I’m sorry, Jane. 96 I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.” “What does Bessie say I have done?” I asked.   “Jane, it is not polite to 97 me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.” I 98 out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, 99 I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I 100 to the window-seat and drew the 101 , so that I was completely hidden. I sat there for a while. Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered. 102 the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in. “Where are you, rat?” he shouted. He did not see me behind the curtain. “Eliza! Georgy! Jane isn’t here! Tell Mamma she’s run out into the rain—what a bad 103 she is!” “How 104 I drew the curtain,” I thought. He would never have found me, because he was not very intelligent. But Eliza guessed 105 where I was. “She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room. So I came out immediately, as I did not want him to pull me out. 91. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. midnight 92. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. gradually 93. A. loving B. loved C. hated D. protected 94. A. two B. three C. four D. five 95. A. quietly B. wildly C. restlessly D. officially 96. A. By the time B. Until C. Consequently D. Now that 97. A. interrupt B. appreciate C. dawn D. question 98. A. slid B. sprang C. crept D. weaved 99. A. where B. which C. when D. that 100. A. rushed to B. aimed for C. protested against D. climbed on 101. A. safe B. switch C. curtains D. window 102. A. Immediately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Mindfully 103. A. animal B. guy C. girl D. honey 104. A. poor B. dangerous C. fortunate D. intelligent 105. A. on no account B. in no time C. by no means D. no sooner than 【答案】 91. B 92. B 93. B 94. B 95. A 96. B 97. D 98. C 99. A 100. D 101. C 102. C 103. A 104. C 105. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选了《简爱》的一部分，讲述Jane在姑妈家寄居的经历。 91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下文；C. evening晚上；D. midnight半夜。根据下文“I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me.”可知，Jane讨厌在天快黑的时候回家，此句列举作者在过去同一时间发生的事情，故推时间是天快黑时——下午，故选B。 92. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不喜欢走长路，尤其是在冬天。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I was glad of it.”可知，Jane对不能去散步，感到开心。故推知Jane从不喜欢走长路，故选B。 93. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们比我高大强壮，他们被爱着。A. loving充满爱的；B. loved被爱的；C. hated被憎恨的；D. protected受到保护的。根据上文“I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.”可知，保姆总是骂Jane，但是堂兄弟姐妹的处境和作者不同。故推知保姆对待Jane的堂兄弟姐妹很友善，他们是被爱着的，故选B。 94. 考查数词词义辨析。句意：这三个人通常花时间哭泣和争吵，但今天他们围着他们的母亲，静静地坐在客厅里。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据上文“All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.”可知，Jane的堂兄弟姐妹是Eliza, John和Georgiana Reed，一共3个人，故选B。 95. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这三个人通常花时间哭泣和争吵，但今天他们围着他们的母亲，静静地坐在客厅里。A. quietly安静地；B. wildly失控地；C. restlessly焦躁不安地；D. officially正式地。根据上文“These　　4　　usually spent their time crying and quarrelling”及“but”可知，Eliza, John和Georgiana Reed平时总是哭泣和争吵。but表示转折，前后语意相反，故推知今天他们不吵闹了，变安静了。故选A。 96. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到听到Bessie说或是由我亲眼看到你的确努力要学好，你才能像我的孩子们那样，被当成是快乐的好孩子。A. By the time到……为止；B. Until直到；C. Consequently因此；D. Now that既然。根据上文“I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused Bessie had complainted about me.”及下文“I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.”可知，姑妈认为Jane不是好孩子，所以不让她融入到家庭中。故推知直到听到Bessie说或是由姑妈亲眼看见Jane真地要学好，姑妈才能接纳她，故选B。 97. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“简，这样问我是不礼貌的。”A. interrupt插嘴；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. dawn开始，变得晴朗；D. question问。根据上文““What does Bessie say I have done?” I asked.”可知，Jane在向姑妈提问，故选D。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地退出客厅，走进隔壁的小房间，从书架上选了一本图画书。A. slid滑行；B. sprang跳；C. crept悄悄地缓慢行进；D. weaved迂回行进，编织。根据上文“If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”可知，姑妈让Jane不要所说话，所以Jane悄悄地退出客厅，故选C。 99. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：我悄悄地退出客厅，走进隔壁的小房间，从书架上选了一本图画书。根据“I 　98　 out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door”及“I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase.”可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the small room，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where，故选A。 100. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爬上窗台，拉好窗帘，目的是把自己整个藏了起来。A. rushed to冲向；B. aimed for瞄准；C. protested against反对；D. climbed on爬到……上，趁势。根据下文“I sat there for a while.”可知，Jane坐在窗台上，故推知Jane爬到窗台上，故选D。 101. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爬上窗台，拉好窗帘，目的是把自己整个藏了起来。A. safe保险柜；B. switch开关；C. curtains窗帘；D. window窗户。根据下文“He did not see me behind the curtain.”可知，Jane把自己藏在窗帘后面，故推知Jane为了不让别人发现她，把窗帘拉上了，故选C。 102. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，房间的门开了。A. Immediately立即；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Mindfully注意地。根据上文“Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.”及“John Reed rushed in.”可知，Jane沉浸在自己的想象中的时候，John Reed闯进了屋子，故推知，John Reed闯进屋子对Jane来说很突然，故选C。 103. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉妈妈她跑到雨里了——她真是个糟糕的畜生！A. animal动物；B. guy家伙；C. girl女孩；D. honey蜂蜜，宝贝。根据““Where are you, rat?” he shouted.”可知，John Reed并没有叫Jane的名字，而是叫她“老鼠”。故推知John Reed没把Jane当人来看待，所以叫Jane“畜生”，故选A。 104. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心想：“幸好我拉上了窗帘。”A. poor可怜的；B. dangerous危险的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“He would never have found me”可知，Jane认为藏在窗帘后面，John Reed就发现不了自己，故推知Jane认为躲在窗帘后面很幸运，故选C。 105. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是Eliza一下子就猜出我在哪里了。A. on no account绝不；B. in no time马上，立刻；C. by no means绝不；D. no sooner than没有这种用法。根据““She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room.”可知，Eliza一下子就猜出Jane在哪里，故选B。 Passage 8 This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 106 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story 107 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 108 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 109 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested(逮捕) and 110 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 111 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 112 part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful 113 from his son, Guido pretends(假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 114 , they have to win points. He 115 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 116 the allies(同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 117 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 118 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 119 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 120 forget. 106. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery 107. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke 108. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married 109. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 110. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived 111. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go 112. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s 113. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender 114. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday 115. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 116. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on 117. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely 118. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained 119. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply 120. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never 【答案】 106. A 107. B 108. D 109. B 110. A 111. D 112. D 113. B 114. C 115. A 116. C 117. C 118. C 119. A 120. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。 106. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. love爱；B. hate憎恨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“To hide the awful 　113　from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。 107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. broke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。 108. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A. worried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in love and have a 　109　named Giosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。 109. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。 110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decorated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。 111. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. protest保护；C. run跑；D. go去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。 112. 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guido’s Guido的；B. Giosuè’s Giosuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. women’s女人的。根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。 113. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。 114. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. point得分；C. game游戏；D. holiday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。 115. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his son that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。 116. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking out精心挑选；B. paying off奏效；C. belonging to属于；D. focusing on关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。 117. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secondly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。 118. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。 119. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shock使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have 　118　this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。 120. 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forever永远；B. appropriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。 Passage 9 I’d never been to the Day of the Dead before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I 121 Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O’kane,” he 122 my dad. Then he turned to me and said, “Nate! Will you help me?” “Whatever you need,” I said. Marco threw me parts of a 123 : Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an “old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn’t 124 !” Marco’s voice rang with worry. “It’s part of a traditional dance,” he said,“and we should wear the costume.” “You expect me to dance? ” I 125 . “I don’t want to dance!” Marco smiled. “It’ll be fun. And hurry! We’re going to be 126 .” “We’re going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand 127 on your back, like an old man with an ache,” added Marco. The speakers 128 : “Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for TheDanceoftheLittleOldMen!” “Be quick,” Marco 129 to me to follow his lead. We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see 130 the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to 131 what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back 132 started to ache. The music 133 . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was 134 and inconvenient. People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers. Marco gave me a thumbs⁃up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was 135 .” 121. A. watched B. noticed C. monitored D. surveyed 122. A. satisfied B. ignored C. contacted D. greeted 123. A. suit B. chain C. decoration D. costume 124. A. make it B. get it C. focus on D. go through 125. A. chatted B. despaired C. hesitated D. replied 126. A. nervous B. late C. happy D. nice 127. A. up B. high C. low D. down 128. A. shouted B. announced C. defined D. issued 129. A. signaled B. pointed C. moved D. complained 130. A. through B. in C. over D. under 131. A. bring about B. carry on C. figure out D. put out 132. A. extremely B. possibly C. truly D. finally 133. A. disappeared B. sped up C. started D. faded away 134. A. typical B. fascinating C. tough D. flexible 135. A. important B. creative C. beneficial D. fun 【答案】 121. B 122. D 123. D 124. A 125. C 126. B 127. C 128. B 129. A 130. A 131. C 132. C 133. B 134. C 135. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友马可在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。 121. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸四处寻找座位时，我注意到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来。A. watched观看；B. noticed注意；C. monitored监控；D. surveyed调查。根据空后的“Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us.”可知，我注意到我最好的朋友马可正朝我们赶过来，故选B项。 122. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，奥凯恩先生，”他向我爸爸打招呼。A. satisfied使满意；B. ignored忽视；C. contacted联系；D. greeted打招呼。根据空前的““Hi, Mr. O’kane,””可知，马可向我爸爸打招呼，故选D项。 123. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可扔给我一套戏服：墨西哥凉鞋、草帽、拐杖、灰色假发和老头面具。A. suit套装；B. chain链；C. decoration装饰；D. costume戏服。空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane (手杖), a gray wig, and an“ old man” mask (面具)”都是一套戏服的组成部分，故选D项。 124. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我表弟来不了了！”马可的声音里充满了忧虑。A. make it成功，及时抵达；B. get it明白；C. focus on集中；D. go through通过。空前一句说马可扔给我一套戏服，结合下文“with worry”可推知，他表弟来不了了，故选A项。 125. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想让我跳舞吗？”我犹豫了。A. chatted聊天；B. despaired绝望；C. hesitated犹豫；D. replied回复。根据空后的““I don’t  want to dance!””可知，我不想跳舞，所以我犹豫了，故选C项。 126. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可笑着说：“会很有趣的，快点！我们要迟到了”。A. nervous紧张的；B. late迟的；C. happy高兴的；D. nice美好的。空前的“And hurry!”表明我们要迟到了，故选B项。 127. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只手低放在背上，就像一个后背疼的老人。A. up向上；B. high高；C. low低；D. down向下。根据空后的“like an old man with an ache”可知，我们要装得像一个后背疼的老人，这说明我们要把一只手低放在背上，故选C项。 128. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人宣布：“女士们，先生们，请大家欣赏老头舞！”A. shouted大喊；B. announced宣布；C. defined定义；D. issued发行。空后的““Ladies and gentlemen, it’s time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!””是主持人宣布的内容，故选B项。 129. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快点”，马可示意我跟着他走。A. signaled以动作示意；B. pointed指向；C. moved移动；D. complained抱怨。根据空后的“to me to follow his lead.”可知，马可示意我跟着他走，故选A项。 130. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面。A. through通过，穿过；B. in在……里面；C. over在……之上；D. under在……下面。根据空后的“the small holes of the mask”可知，我只能透过面具上的小孔看到外面，故选A项。 131. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续跺脚，试图弄明白该怎么做。A. bring about引起；B. carry on进行；C. figure out弄清楚、理解；D. put out熄灭。根据空后的“what to do”可知，我想弄明白该怎么做，故选C项。 132. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了。A. extremely极其；B. possibly可能；C. truly真正地；D. finally最终。根据上文中的“Keep one hand __127__ on your back, like an old man with an ache.”可知，跳舞时，我们要把一只手低放在背上，装作一个后背疼的老人，此处与之形成对比，说的是跳了几分钟之后，我的后背真的开始疼了，故选C项。 133. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：音乐的节奏加快了。A. disappeared消失；B. sped up加速；C. started开始；D. faded away逐渐消失。空后一句“And we stomped quickly.”说我们也跟着快速地跺脚，这说明音乐的节奏加快了，故选B项。 134. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很困难，也不方便。A. typical典型的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. tough困难的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的“Performing with Mexican sandals”可知，穿着墨西哥凉鞋跳舞很难，故选C项。 135. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴地对他说：“你说得对，这很有趣”。A. important重要的；B. creative有创造力的；C. beneficial有益的；D. fun有趣的。根据上文中的“It’ll be fun.”及空前的“You were right.”可知，马可说得对，这是一次非常有趣的经历，故选D项。 Passage 10 Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist(壁画家) Fio Slva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches--much of it inspired by 136 . As Silva explains, “I think the idea that 137 me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I 138 to make it something that goes beyond attracting 139 for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be 140 ’, that tells you something." Silva says that she 141 her occupation almost by accident.“I 142 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans(喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of totally 143 . People in my neighborhood 144 gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the 145 space." Silva is particularly careful with the 146 that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will either strengthen or 147 what she wants to express, channeling a power that can 148 the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 149 by this artist. Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good, and it’s 150 to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality. 136. A. nature B. life C. science D. fashion 137. A. bothers B. amuses C. motivates D. worries 138. A. switch B. attempt C. continue D. need 139. A. attention B. wealth C. respect D. talent 140. A. sold B. found C. evaluated D. read 141. A. gave up B. talked about C. came across D. reflected on 142. A. took up B. took off C. took away D. took down 143. A. depression B. necessity. C. fulfillment D. curiosity 144. A. reluctantly B. enthusiastically C. superficially D. officially 145. A. digital B. decent C. rural D. public 146. A. lines B. colors C. plants D. animals 147. A. weaken B. forecast C. decide D. clarify 148. A. prevent B. hold C. transport D. convert 149. A. attained B. exhibited C. visited D. remembered 150. A. frightening B. surprising C. disappointing D. inspiring 【答案】 136. A 137. C 138. B 139. A 140. D 141. C 142. A 143. D 144. B 145. D 146. B 147. A 148. C 149. B 150. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷壁画家Fio Silva以自然为灵感，在城市墙面上创作出色彩斑斓、充满动感的壁画，旨在通过艺术传递深意，让观者从喧嚣都市中感受到自然之美，她的艺术旅程始于偶然，却深受社区支持，展现了公共艺术的正面影响力。 136. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区的Villa Tesei街区的壁画家Fio Silva为她触及的墙壁增添了绚丽色彩与动感效果，其中很多灵感来源于自然。A. nature自然；B. life生活；C. science科学；D. fashion时尚。根据下文“I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知，壁画家Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来自于自然。故选A。 137. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为最激励我的想法是关于运动和力量。A. bothers打扰；B. amuses逗乐；C. motivates激励；D. worries担忧。根据下文“muralist (壁画家) Fio Slva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches--much of it inspired by 　136　”可知，Fio Silva的壁画中的很多灵感来自于自然，她认为最激励他是运动和力量。故选C。 138. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让我的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意。A. switch转换；B. attempt尝试；C. continue继续；D. need需要。根据下文“Silva says that she 　141　 her occupation almost by accident.”可知，Silva开始这个事情是偶然的，所以她在摸索自己的方式。由此可知，她是试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意。故选B。 139. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图让我的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意。A. attention关注；B. wealth财富；C. respect尊重；D. talent才能。根据空后“for its colors or scale”可知，美术能够依靠色彩或规模来吸引人的注意。所以此处是指Silva试图让她的作品超越仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意。故选A。 140. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也是可以“阅读”的东西，告诉你一些东西。A. sold卖出；B. found发现；C. evaluated评估；D. read阅读。根据下文“that tells you something”可知，Silva认为她的作品可以告诉别人一些东西，也就是说，作者的作品背后有深层含义是可被理解的。故选D。 141. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Silva说她几乎是偶然间发现了这个职业。A. gave up放弃；B. talked about谈论；C. came across偶然遇到；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“I 　142　 painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of totally 　143　.”可知，Silva是在偶然情况下发现的这个职业，起因是一个朋友在她生日时送了她一些喷漆罐，处于好奇，她第一次走上街头去画。故选C。 142. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始画壁画是因为一个朋友在我生日时送了我一些喷漆罐。A. took up开始从事；B. took off起飞、迅速离开；C. took away拿走；D. took down写下、记下。根据下文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of totally 　143　.”可知，在Silva生日时朋友送了她一些喷漆罐，处于好奇，她第一次走上街头去画。这是她开始画壁画的原因。故选A。 143. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于纯粹的好奇，我第一次走上街头去画画。A. depression抑郁；B. necessity必要性；C. fulfillment满足；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday”可知，Silva因为朋友送了她一些喷漆罐。因此她出于好奇，第一次走上街头去画画。故选D。 144. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所在社区的人们热情地让出了他们的墙壁供我画画，就在那里，我爱上了在公共空间作画。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. superficially表面地；D. officially官方地。根据空后“gave up their walls for me to paint ”可知，社区的人们把他们墙拿出来让她画壁画，所以人们对这件事非常的热情。故选B。 145. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所在社区的人们热情地让出了他们的墙壁供我画画，就在那里，我爱上了在公共空间作画。A. digital数字的；B. decent体面的；C. rural乡村的；D. public公共的。根据上文“People in my neighborhood 　144　 gave up their walls for me to paint”可知，社区的人们热情地让出了他们的外墙壁让作者画画。这让作者爱上在公共空间画画。故选D。 146. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silva在选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心，因为某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容，导入一种力量，能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界。A. lines线条；B. colors颜色；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。根据下文“as certain colors will either strengthen or 　147　 what she wants to express”可知，Silva对作品中包含的颜色的做出选择时特别小心。故选B。 147. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Silva在选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心，因为某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容，导入一种力量，能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界。A. weaken削弱；B. forecast预测；C. decide决定；D. clarify澄清。根据句中的“either strengthen or”可知，Silva选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心，是因为她觉得某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容。故选A。 148. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Silva在选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心，因为某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容，导入一种力量，能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界。A. prevent防止；B. hold持有；C. transport传送；D. convert转换。根据句中“from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world 　149　 by this artis”可知，Silva想通过她的艺术作品给观观众导入一种力量，这种力量能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界，transport“传送”符合这种转移场景的意象。故选C。 149. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Silva在选择艺术作品中包含的颜色时特别小心，因为某些颜色会强化或削弱她想要表达的内容，导入一种力量，能把观众从混乱的城市环境带入这位艺术家所展现的自然世界。A. attained获得；B. exhibited展示；C. visited访问；D. remembered记住。根据空后的“by this artist”可知，这些场景是艺术家在艺术作品中展示出来的。故选B。 150. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的艺术让城市充满活力，应当是一种公共福祉，看到那些热情信仰这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家，真是令人鼓舞。A. frightening可怕的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据空后“see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality”可知，看到那些热情信仰这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家时，是非常鼓舞人心的。故选D。 Passage 11 People may see different shapes and scenes in the sky when they look up at the clouds. But you need to be 151 enough to turn clouds into art. Chris Judge, an illustrator from Dublin, Ireland, sees 152 and numbers when he looks at clouds, and he turns them into doodle(涂鸦) art. He 153 illustrating photos of clouds early in the year and posting these 154 online. It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden. He started taking 155 of the clouds and began 156 doodles to illustrate the art he imagined. They 157 various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles(鳄鱼). Judge then posted his art on social media and the response was 158 positive. Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a (n) 159 way. Since then, he has 160 his cloud art every day. The cloud art is more than 161 expression for Judge. It also brought him 162 in a very stormy time in his life. “My daughter fell ill at that time. Spending some time 163 something relaxing kind of helped me,” he said. “Now, I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing and 164 people. I think it’s the 165 of humor, nature, and the universality of clouds that interests people,” said the illustrator. 151. A. courageous B. experienced C. confident D. imaginative 152. A. toys B. crowds C. animals D. mountains 153. A. left behind B. returned to C. benefited from D. set about 154. A. creations B. articles C. videos D. advertisements 155. A. pictures B. notes C. control D. hold 156. A. checking B. adding C. cleaning D. viewing 157. A. improved B. discussed C. included D. aided 158. A. unexpectedly B. hardly C. partly D. mistakenly 159. A. useful B. fantastic C. important D. common 160. A. spared B. mentioned C. shared D. sold 161. A. facial B. artistic C. classic D. realistic 162. A. power B. victory C. regret D. stress 163. A. reading about B. finding out C. fixing up D. focusing on 164. A. gather B. impress C. change D. charge 165. A. decoration B. design C. mix D. mess 【答案】 151. D 152. C 153. D 154. A 155. A 156. B 157. C 158. A 159. B 160. C 161. B 162. A 163. D 164. B 165. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱尔兰插画家Chris Judge如何将云朵转化为涂鸦艺术作品，幽默、自然以及云朵的普遍性结合是吸引人们的因素。 151. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你需要有足够的想象力把云变成艺术。A. courageous勇敢的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据本句中的“turn clouds into art”可知，把云变成艺术是需要想象力的，下文的“the art he imagined”也是提示。故选D项。 152. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自爱尔兰都柏林的插画家克里斯·贾奇在看云的时候看到了动物和数字，并把它们变成了涂鸦艺术。A. toys玩具；B. crowds人群；C. animals动物；D. mountains山脉。根据下文的“from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，他在观察云彩时看到了动物的形象。故选C项。 153. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，他开始为云画插图，并将这些作品发布到网上。A. left behind使落在后面；B. returned to返回；C. benefited from受益于；D. set about着手做某事。根据下文的“It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden.”可知，他开始为云画插图。故选D项。 154. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，他开始为云画插图，并将这些作品发布到网上。A. creations创作；B. articles文章；C. videos视频；D. advertisements广告。根据下文的“Judge then posted his art on social media”可知，他创作出涂鸦作品后发到网上。故选A项。 155. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始拍摄云彩，并开始涂鸦来说明他想象的艺术。A. pictures照片；B. notes笔记； C. control控制；D. hold抓；握。根据上文的“photos of clouds”可知，他开始拍摄云彩的照片，photo是提示词。故选A项。 156. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始拍摄云彩，并添加涂鸦来说明他想象的艺术。A. checking检查；B. adding添加；C. cleaning清洁；D. viewing观看。根据上文的“he turns them into doodle art”可知，涂鸦是他额外添加到图片中去的。故选B项。 157. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们描绘了从睡觉的熊到牙齿微笑的鳄鱼等各种各样的东西。A. improved 改进；B. discussed 讨论；C. included 包括；D. aided 帮助。根据本句中的“various things from sleeping bears to toothy smiling crocodiles”可知，各种各样的东西包括从睡觉的熊到牙齿微笑的鳄鱼，这是在举例子。故选C项。 158. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾奇随后在社交媒体上发布了他的作品，得到了出乎意料的积极回应。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据下文的“Most followers admired his ability to present nature”可知，贾奇的作品收到了积极回应，这是此前未预料到的。故选A项。 159. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数追随者钦佩他以奇妙的方式呈现自然的能力。A. useful有用的；B. fantastic奇妙的；C. important重要的；D. common普通的。根据文章最后的“I think it’s the...of humor, nature, and the universality of clouds that interests people,” said the illustrator.”可知，他的涂鸦艺术方式是很奇妙的，结合了幽默、自然和云的普遍性。故选B项。 160. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他每天都分享他的云画。A. spared匀出；B. mentioned提到；C. shared分享；D. sold出售。根据上文的“Most followers admired his ability to present nature in a...way.”可知，他受到了鼓舞，开始每天分享画作。故选C项。 161. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对贾奇来说，云艺术不仅仅是艺术表达。A. facial面部的；B. artistic艺术的；C. classic经典的；D. realistic真实的。根据下文的“something relaxing kind of helped me”可知，他的创作不仅是艺术方面的表达，也给他在遇到困难时带来了放松。故选B项。 162. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也让他在风雨飘摇的生活中松了一口气。A. power力量；B. victory胜利；C. regret后悔；D. stress压力。根据下文的“something relaxing kind of helped me”可知，他的创作给他在遇到困难时带来了放松的力量。故选A项。 163. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间专注于一些放松的事情对我很有帮助。A. reading about了解；B. finding out发现；C. fixing up整理；D. focusing on关注。根据上文的“It all began in 2020 when Judge was in his garden.”可知，他关注涂鸦艺术的创作，使他感到放松。故选D项。 164. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我一直在尝试新项目，以保持我的创意源源不断，给人们留下深刻印象。A. gather收集；B. impress给某人留下印象；C. change改变；D. charge收费。根据本句中的“Now, I am trying new projects all the time to keep my creative juices flowing”可知，他尝试新项目以保持创意源源不断，为给人们留下深刻印象。故选B项。 165. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是幽默、自然和云的普遍性的结合，让人们感兴趣。A. decoration装饰；B. design设计；C. mix混合；D. mess混乱。根据本句中的“humor, nature, and the universality of clouds”可知，它们的混合使人们对他的涂鸦技术感兴趣。故选C项。 Passage 12 I remember dreading(惧怕) having to sit through fifty-five whole minutes of a poetry class when I was in high school. But walking into that class 166 my life. Before I took the 167 , I believed poetry was all fluff(没多大意义的娱乐) — just rhymes about rainbows, flowers, love and the stars. I soon 168 that poetry could be about that, but it was also so much more. Poetry is about 169 yourself in a completely raw form and using phrases other than “the sky is blue”. Poetry is a reminder that it’s okay to feel pain. 170 is supposed to evoke emotion. Through that high school poetry class, I found I was able to 171 the perspectives of so many lives. People I only knew the names of became people I was 172 invested in because I was forced to try to understand the experiences they had to 173 . Before the class, I was aware of the hardships my classmates suffered, but the poetry class let me 174 the same emotions they had through their poetry. Since high school, I have taken two more poetry classes. 175 these classes, my writing has been strengthened, my listening skills have 176 and my public speaking has developed greatly. My poetry classes helped me to view the world with a(n) 177 set of eyes and have taught me to 178 criticism with open arms. Critical thinking, writing and public speaking are 179 in the workforce, and my poetry classes have enabled me to 180 those tools. Poetry has really changed my life. 166. A. changed B. ruined C. simplified D. threatened 167. A. chance B. job C. test D. class 168. A. claimed B. realized C. considered D. hoped 169. A. expressing B. praising C. examining D. proving 170. A. Pain B. Love C. Poetry D. Rhyme 171. A. challenge B. understand C. adopt D. control 172. A. emotionally B. wisely C. initially D. widely 173. A. talk about B. learn from C. deal with D. make up 174. A. release B. display C. hide D. experience 175. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Because of D. Regardless of 176. A. helped B. appeared C. remained D. improved 177. A. different B. objective C. complex D. additional 178. A. avoid B. silence C. accept D. voice 179. A. unnecessary B. important C. similar D. missing 180. A. measure B. share C. choose D. sharpen 【答案】 166. A 167. D 168. B 169. A 170. C 171. B 172. A 173. C 174. D 175. C 176. D 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诗歌课给作者带来的好处，不仅使他具有同理心，教会他批判性思维，还加强了他的写作，听力和公开演讲能力。 166. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是走进那堂课改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁掉；C. simplified简化；D. threatened危及。根据前文“But”及后文“Poetry has really changed my life.”可知，诗歌课改变了我的生活。故选A项。 167. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上这门课之前，我认为诗歌都是没多大意义的娱乐——只是关于彩虹、鲜花、爱情和星星的押韵。A. chance机会；B. job工作；C. test测试；D. class课程。根据前文“fty-five whole minutes of a poetry class”可知，在上诗歌课之前，我认为这门课没有意义。选D项。 168. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，诗歌可能是那样，但它也远不止于此。A. claimed宣称；B. realized意识到；C. considered考虑；D. hoped希望。根据前文“I believed poetry was all fluff”及后文“poetry could be about that, but it was also so much more”可知，上课之后，我对诗歌有了更深刻的认识。故选B项。 169. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌是用一种完全原始的形式表达你自己，而不是用“天空是蓝的”这样的短语。A. expressing表达；B. praising称赞；C. examining检查；D. proving证明。根据后文“yourself in a completely raw form”可知，诗歌可以用原始的方式表达自己的情感。故选A项。 170. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌应该唤起情感。A. Pain痛苦；B. Love爱；C. Poetry诗歌；D. Rhyme韵律。根据前文“Poetry is a reminder”及后文“to evoke emotion”可知，此处描述诗歌的功能，诗歌能够唤起情感。故选C项。 171. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过高中的诗歌课，我发现我能够理解芸芸众生的想法了。A. challenge挑战；B. understand理解；C. adopt采取；D. control控制。根据后文“the perspectives of so many lives”及“to understand the experiences”可知，通过诗歌课，我对他人有了更好的理解。故选B项。 172. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些我只知道名字的人变成了我投入感情的人，因为我迫使自己尝试去理解他们不得不应对的生活经历。A. emotionally情感上；B. wisely明智地；C. initially最初；D. widely广泛地。根据前文“__170__is supposed to evoke emotion”可知，诗歌课可以唤起情感，我开始从情感上理解周围的人和事。故选A项。 173. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些我只知道名字的人变成了我投入感情的人，因为我迫使自己尝试去理解他们不得不应对的生活经历。A. talk about讨论；B. learn from从……中学习；C. deal with应对；D. make up组成。根据前文“to understand the experiences they had to”可知，我尝试去理解他们不得不应对的生活经历。故选C项。 174. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上课之前，我知道我的同学们所遭受的苦难，但诗歌课上他们的诗歌让我体验到与他们同样的情感。A. release释放；B. display展览；C. hide隐藏；D. experience体验。根据后文“the same emotions they had through their poetry”可知，通过他们的诗歌，我对同学们的苦难可以感同身受。故选D项。 175. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为这些课程，我的写作得到了加强，听力能力得到了提高，公共演讲能力也得到了很大的发展。A. Instead of代替；B. Apart from除了；C. Because of因为；D. Regardless of不管。根据后文“my writing has been strengthened, my listening skills have ___176___and my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，因为诗歌课，我各方面的能力都取得了提高。故选C项。 176. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这些课程，我的写作得到了加强，听力能力得到了提高，我的公共演讲能力也得到了很大的发展。A. helped帮助；B. appeared出现；C. remained保持；D. improved提高。根据后文“my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，我的听力能力和公共演讲能力都获得很大提升。故选D项。 177. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诗歌课帮助我用一种不同的眼光看待世界，并教会我张开双臂接受批评。A. different不同的；B. objective客观的；C. complex复杂的；D. additional另外的。根据前文“Through that high school poetry class, I found I was able to ___171___ the perspectives of so many lives.”及后文“Poetry has really changed my life”并结合全文诗歌课给我带来的改变可知，诗歌教会我用不同的眼光看待世界。故选A项。 178. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌课帮助我用一种不同的眼光看待世界，并教会我张开双臂接受批评。A. avoid避免；B. silence使安静；C. accept接受；D. voice表达。根据后文“Critical thinking”可知，诗歌课锻炼了我的批判性思维，可以积极的接受批评。故选C项。 179. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：批判性思维、写作和公开演讲在工作中很重要，诗歌课使我能够将这些工具打磨地更锋利。A. unnecessary没必要的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. missing丢失的。根据前文“Critical thinking, writing and public speaking”可知，这些都是工作中非常重要的方面。故选B项。 180. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：批判性思维、写作和公开演讲在工作中很重要，诗歌课使我能够将这些工具打磨地更加锋利。A. measure衡量；B. share分享；C. choose选择；D. sharpen提高。根据前文“my writing has been strengthened, my listening skills have ___176___and my public speaking has developed greatly”可知，诗歌课大大提高了我的写作，听力和公开演讲能力。故选D项。 Passage 13 Of course, Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on and 181 that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin. He made haste to bow and, having greeted her, took a seat. Looking at Daiyu closely, he found her 182 from other girls. Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her 183 eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had 184 . Her eyes sparkled with tears; her 185 was soft and faint. In rest she was like a lovely flower 186 in the water; in motion, a pliant willow swaying in the wind. She looked more sensitive than Bi Gan, more 187 than Xi Shi. “I’ve met this cousin before,” he 188 at the end of his scrutiny(审视). “You’re talking nonsense again,” said his grandmother, laughing. “How could you possibly have met her?” “Well, even if I haven’t, her face looks 189 . I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.” “So much the better.” The Lady Dowager laughed. “That shows you’re 190 to be good friends.” Baoyu went over to sit beside Daiyu and once more 191 fixedly at her… Then, to the confusion of them all, he asked Daiyu if she had any jade (玉). 192 that he had his own jade in mind, she answered, “No, I haven’t. I suppose it’s too rare for everybody to have.” This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies (狂暴). 193 the jade, he threw it on the ground. “What’s rare about it?” he 194 . “It can’t even tell good people from bad. What 195 understanding has it got? I don’t want this annoyance either.” 181. A. decided B. recognized C. observed D. guessed 182. A. distant B. free C. different D. absent 183. A. wondering B. speaking C. hesitating D. pleasing 184. A. love B. terror C. charm D. trick 185. A. gesture B. figure C. movement D. breath 186. A. bathed B. mirrored C. planted D. dropped 187. A. delicate B. precious C. aggressive D. reserved 188. A. assumed B. explained C. declared D. interpreted 189. A. common B. familiar C. pretty D. similar 190. A. matched B. committed C. intended D. meant 191. A. grasped B. checked C. aimed D. stared 192. A. Realizing B. Doubting C. Imagining D. Admitting 193. A. Setting off B. Tearing off C. Wearing off D. Cutting off 194. A. stormed B. threatened C. identified D. criticized 195. A. romantic B. complex C. spiritual D. typical 【答案】 181. D 182. C 183. B 184. C 185. D 186. B 187. A 188. C 189. B 190. D 191. D 192. C 193. B 194. A 195. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《红楼梦》第三回，主要叙述了林黛玉刚进贾府时，贾宝玉与林黛玉初次相见的情节。 181. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉早已看见了一个袅袅婷婷的女儿，便料定是林姑妈之女。A. decided决定；B. recognized认出；C. observed观察；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on”和下文“that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin”可知，宝玉是在看到黛玉后，猜测她是自己姑妈的女儿。故选D。 182. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细看时，真是与众各别。A. distant遥远的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her ___183___ eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had ___184___. Her eyes sparkled with tears; her ___185___ was soft and faint.”可知，此处着重描写了黛玉的神态气韵，她格外美丽动人，由此推知，宝玉认为她与别的女孩子不同。故选C。 183. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。A. wondering好奇的；B. speaking富于表情的；C. hesitating犹豫的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据下文“held both merriment and sorrow”可知，黛玉的眼睛传达着丰富的情感，因此是一双富于表情的眼睛。故选B。 184. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。A. love爱；B. terror恐怖；C. charm魅力；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her ___183___ eyes held both merriment and sorrow”可知，此处是夸赞黛玉出众的神态气韵，由此推知，她的娇弱别有一番魅力。故选C。 185. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪光点点，娇喘微微。A. gesture手势；B. figure人物；C. movement运动；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“was soft and faint”可推知，能用轻柔和微弱形容的应该是黛玉的呼吸，从侧面反映她的娇弱。故选D。 186. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：闲静似娇花照水，行动如弱柳扶风。A. bathed沐浴；B. mirrored映照；C. planted种植；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“In rest she was like a lovely flower”和下文“in the water”可推知，此处是把安静时候的黛玉比作映照于水面之上的娇花。故选B。 187. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。A. delicate纤弱的；B. precious珍贵的；C. aggressive侵略性的；D. reserved保留的。根据下文“than Xi Shi”可推知，黛玉的纤弱之姿应该是胜过西施。故选A。 188. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉看罢，笑道：“这个妹妹，我曾见过的。”A. assumed假设；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“I’ve met this cousin before”和下文“at the end of his scrutiny (审视)”可推知，宝玉是在看了黛玉一番后，宣称自己见过黛玉。故选C。 189. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝玉笑道：“虽没见过，却看着面善，心里倒像是旧相认识，恍若远别重逢的一般。”A. common普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.”可知，宝玉觉得自己和黛玉好似远别重逢，因此黛玉是看起来很熟悉。故选B。 190. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾母笑道：“好，好！这么更相和睦了。”A. matched匹配；B. committed承诺；C. intended打算；D. meant意味着。根据上文““That shows”和下文“to be good friends”可推知，此处用固定短语be meant to do表示“注定要做某事”，表示贾母认为宝玉的一番话说明他和黛玉两人注定要做好朋友，可以和睦相处。故选D。 191. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉便走向黛玉身边坐下，又细细打量一番。A. grasped抓住；B. checked检查；C. aimed瞄准；D. stared凝视。根据上文“once more”可推知，宝玉是在看完黛玉后，又凝视着黛玉，短语stare at表示“盯着看，凝视”。故选D。 192. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛玉便忖度着“因他有玉，所以才问我的”，便答道：“我没有玉。你那玉也是件稀罕物儿，岂能人人皆有？”A. Realizing意识到；B. Doubting怀疑；C. Imagining料想；D. Admitting承认。根据上文“that he had his own jade in mind”可推知，黛玉是在心里料想宝玉为什么这样问，然后给出回答。故选C。 193. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：宝玉听了，登时发作起狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物！人的高下不识，还说灵不灵呢！我也不要这劳什子！”A. Setting off出发；B. Tearing off扯下；C. Wearing off逐渐消失；D. Cutting off切断。根据下文“he threw it on the ground”可推知，宝玉是先把自己的玉扯下，然后摔到地上。故选B。 194. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉听了，登时发作起狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物！人的高下不识，还说灵不灵呢！我也不要这劳什子！”A. stormed怒骂；B. threatened威胁；C. identified识别；D. criticized批评。根据上文“This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies (狂暴).”可知，听了黛玉的回答后，宝玉非常生气，因此是怒骂起来。故选A。 195. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝玉听了，登时发作起狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物！人的高下不识，还说灵不灵呢！我也不要这劳什子！”A. romantic浪漫的；B. complex复杂的；C. spiritual精神的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“It can’t even tell good people from bad.”可知，宝玉认为这块玉无法识人好坏，因此是觉得它实际上不灵，spiritual understanding表示“灵性的领悟，灵性理解”。故选C。 Passage 14 Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise. Sometimes exercise can feel like a bit of a 196 , something you have to do for health 197 . But regular exercise can 198 your life, whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself, or help you 199 your body. Here are 2 stories from people who moved their bodies in new and sometimes 200 ways, and found out that it changed their life for the better. I have had depression (沮丧, 抑郁) a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder. I found that longboarding around the city really 201 my mood the last time I was going through a 202 of depression. I don’t skate much anymore, but I have picked up 203 the past three years. All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a 204 for my anxiety to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top. When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mom’s message, I was 205 . The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes and I 206 control, I was just starting my track season and I decided that I should get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying or screaming or anything, I would get up and go for a 207 . That year I 208 my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon. Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon, and am 209 training for a second marathon. Running just 210 emotion for me. 196. A. desire B. disaster C. reality D. task 197. A. reasons B. treatments C. theories D. origins 198. A. ensure B. donate C. change D. permit 199. A. appreciate B. attach C. confirm D. reduce 200. A. reducing B. targeting C. remaining D. challenging 201. A. improved B. exhausted C. recognized D. prepared 202. A. piece B. period C. group D. number 203. A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. climbing 204. A. accident B. cure C. failure D. disease 205. A. resolved B. destroyed C. conducted D. stimulated 206. A. fought for B. stood for C. paid for D. applied for 207. A. picnic B. swim C. run D. walk 208. A. lacked B. lost C. beat D. folded 209. A. carelessly B. currently C. probably D. suddenly 210. A. Deepens B. strengthens C. releases D. shapes 【答案】 196. D 197. A 198. C 199. A 200. D 201. A 202. B 203. D 204. B 205. B 206. A 207. C 208. C 209. B 210. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过运动改变自己生活的故事。 196. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据下文的“something you have to do for health”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。 197. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasons原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theories理论；D. origins起源。根据上文的“Exercise can mean a lot of things to a lot of people, so there are a lot of great reasons to exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因， reasons为同词复现。故选A。 198. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. donate捐赠；C. change改变；D. permit允许。根据下文的“found out that it changed their life for the better”可知，锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。 199. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. attach附上；C. confirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据上文的“whether it helps you overcome stress, learn something about yourself”可知，锻炼能够带来好处，可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。 200. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文的“moved their bodies in new...”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来，new是提示词，新的方式往往是具有挑战性的。故选D。 201. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. improved提高，改善；B. exhausted使筋疲力尽；C. recognized承认；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，作者曾经被不良情绪所困扰，后来变好了，因此长板运动改善了作者抑郁的情绪。故选A。 202. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. period时期；C. group组；D. number数字。根据上文的“I have had depression a couple of times and I also have general anxiety disorder.”可知，作者经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。 203. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，而是在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jogging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据下文的“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年作者一直在攀爬。故选D。 204. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据上文的“All I can think about when I am climbing is climbing.”和下文的“to be able to completely throw away the worries in my head and just think about getting to the top.”可知，攀爬作为作者治疗焦虑的方法。故选B。 205. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. resolved解决；B. destroyed摧毁，压垮；C. conducted实施；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文的“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”和下文“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes”可知，爷爷去世的消息让作者很是伤心，眼泪不停地在作者的眼睛里流淌，感到被压垮了。故选B。 206. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fought for争取，为……而斗争；B. stood for代表；C. paid for为……支付；D. applied for申请。根据上文的“The tears couldn’t stop swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指作者为控制自己的情绪与悲伤作斗争。故选A。 207. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫等时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据上文的“I decided that I should get a head start and start running”可知，崩溃的时候作者会去跑步。故选C。 208. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lost失去；C. beat打败，战胜；D. folded折叠。根据下文的“my personal best by over a minute and I ran my first half marathon”可知，这里指作者战胜了个人的最好成绩。故选C。 209. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. carelessly粗心地；B. currently目前；C. probably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据上文的“Since then I ran another half marathon, full marathon”可知，作者不断取得进步，因此可推知目前正在为第二次马拉松作训练准备。故选B。 210. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据上文讲作者通过运动改善抑郁情绪可知，跑步释放了作者的不良情绪。故选C。 Passage 15 Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 211 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 212 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 213 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   214 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 215 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 216 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 217 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 218 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 219 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 220 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 221 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 222 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 223 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 224 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 225 . 211. A. gradually B. briefly C. possibly D. originally 212. A. contest B. atmosphere C. lecture D. experience 213. A. unique B. lonely C. weak D. frightened 214. A. decided B. remembered C. learned D. promised 215. A. formal B. suitable C. creative D. significant 216. A. gym B. hotel C. restaurant D. classroom 217. A. mixed with B. decorated with C. related to D. compared to 218. A. benefited B. hugged C. clapped D. followed 219. A. represent B. greet C. find D. encourage 220. A. messages B. suggestions C. orders D. congratulations 221. A. teachers B. parents C. organizers D. customers 222. A. concern B. respect C. apology D. secret 223. A. document B. popularize C. enjoy D. defend 224. A. comment B. reflect C. live D. depend 225. A. beautiful B. easy C. generous D. fresh 【答案】 211. A 212. D 213. B 214. A 215. D 216. D 217. B 218. C 219. A 220. D 221. C 222. B 223. C 224. B 225. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。 211. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. possibly可能地；D. originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。 212. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. contest竞赛；B. atmosphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。 213. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。 214. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. promised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ___215___ occasion for them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。 215. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。 216. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classroom教室。根据下文中的“To be frank, seeing the classroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。 217. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. related to与……相关；D. compared to与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。 218. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. followed跟随。根据下文中的“when someone gave a great performance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。 219. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to”以及下文中的“my group in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。 220. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。 221. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. organizers组织者；D. customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。 222. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. concern担心；B. respect敬意；C. apology道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful to the ___221___ , taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。 223. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. document记录；B. popularize使受欢迎；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it not because it’s ___221___ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。 224. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. comment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect on意为“回想”。故选B项。 225. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generous大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 16 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed 226 for half a month. Many people were 227 in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the 228 ; nobody was killed from cold and 229 . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home 230 . While fighting the snow, people 231 their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days 232 the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was 233 tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped(拍打)their wings to 234 the attention of the people inside the house, who were 235 their own things. The wife’s body was 236 . She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and 237 her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 238 his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. 239 it, he found they were two embracing(拥抱) together. Thinking of the 240 the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay(干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 226. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 227. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 228. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 229. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 230. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 231. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 232. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 233. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 234. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 235. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 236. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 237. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 238. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 239. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 240. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson 【答案】 226. D 227. C 228. A 229. C 230. B 231. D 232. A 233. D 234. B 235. A 236. C 237. B 238. D 239. C 240. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。 226. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A. beautifully美丽地；B. directly直接地；C. gently绅士地；D. continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“ half a month”可知，此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。故答案为D。 227. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A. forbidden禁止；B. rescued拯救；C. trapped受困；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“the trapped people”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案为C。 228. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. disaster灾难；B. war战争；C. campaign运动；D. disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“The heaviest snow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难”。故答案为A。 229. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. anger愤怒；B. heat热；C. hunger饥饿；D. poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。 230. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。由前文“nobody was killed from cold and hunger”可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全”回到家中。故答案为B。 231. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子夫妇的感人故事。A. treasured珍惜；B. invited邀请；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet”可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们的动物朋友，所以“忘记”了它们。故答案为D。 232. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A. because of因为；B. in case of以防；C. in spite of 尽管；D. instead of代替。“the snow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。 233. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A. controlled控制；B. fixed固定；C. stretched拉伸；D. closed关闭。“They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves”强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。故答案为D。 234. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. turn变；D. escape逃亡。“to ___234___ the attention of the people inside the house”是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为B。 235. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. busy… with忙于……；B. born…with天生具有……；C. good for对……有好处；D. famous for因……而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people inside the house，人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。 236. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A. burnt烧坏；B. watched观看；C. frozen冰冻；D. found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“She couldn’t move any longer. ”可知妻子的身体“被冻住”了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。 237. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A. supplied提供；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. sorted分类。根据最后一段“they were two embracing (拥抱) together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案为B。 238. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A. buy买；B. send送；C. sell卖；D. check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。 239. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A. Feeding喂养；B. Leaving离开；C. Touching碰触；D. Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 240. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A. hardship困难；B. childhood童年；C. cooperation合作；D. lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了“困难”。故答案为A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$