10.宾语从句和定语从句-2024年暑假新九年级英语新课衔接抢先学(通用版)

2024年暑假新九年级英语新课衔接抢先学(通用版) 10 宾语从句和定语从句 【知识图解】 【知识点梳理】 知识点一 宾语从句 宾语从句的“三个要素” 要素 要点 举例 时态 主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况确定 I think (that) spring is a great season. 通常情况下, 主句是过去时, 从句用过去的某种时态 She said she would come to my party. 从句表示客观真理时, 总是用一般现在时 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 语序 从句一律用陈述语序, 即“主语+谓语”结构 引导 词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略) He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. whether, if(在口语中常用if) Let’s see if/ whether we can find out some information about that city. who, what, which, when, where, how, why等 Do you know when the shop opens every day? 【特别提示1】 巧记宾语从句的时态 主句如是现在时, 从句时态很随意; 主句若是过去时, 主从时态要一致; 宾从表达是真理, 一般现在没问题。 巧记宾语从句的引导词 that引导陈述句, 省与不省没关系。 从句含义为“是否”, 就用if/whether来引导。 特殊问句作宾语, 原疑问词引导就可以; 时态、语序要注意, 切莫丢东忘了西。 知识点二 定语从句 　　在复合句中, 修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后, 但翻译成汉语时, 要把修饰语放在前面。引导定语从句的词叫关联词, 也叫引导词。如: 先行词、关联词在句中的作用如下: 先行词 关联词 作用 举例 人 that, who, whom 主语或宾语 Do you know the girl who/that is wearing a red coat? (作主语) I don’t know the girl who/that/whom you are waiting for. (作宾语) 物 that, which 主语或宾语 The schoolbag that/which is on the desk is mine. (作主语) The school that/which we visited is very beautiful. (作宾语) 人 whose 定语 The boy whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. 物 whose 定语 The house whose window is open is very nice. 时间 when 状语 I still remember the day when you come here. 地点 where 状语 This is the factory where my father works. 原因 why 状语 Do you know the reason why he was late? 【特别提示2】 1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时, 从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。如: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。 2. 当先行词被序数词、最高级、不定代词或the only, the last, the same等词修饰时, 引导词一般用that, 而不用which。如: It is one of the most beautiful faces (that) I have ever seen. 【特别提示3】 只用that的情况 the only, the very, the same和疑问; 既指人又表物, 高级、不定和序数。 【提分专练】 单项选择 1. —Excuse me. Do you know _____________？ —Yes. He came here yesterday. A. why did he come to the zoo B. how he came here C. when he came back home D. where he will came 2. —Did Mr. Hu tell you _____________?   —Yes. He said that he went there two years ago. A. when he would travel to the USA B. how he spent his holiday C. when he visited the famous palace D. whether had he been to Japan 3. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left. A. how can I get to the bank B. where I can find a restaurant C. when I can find a restaurant D. what can I do next 4. —This book is quite helpful for us. I wonder ________. —From an online bookstore. A. where you got it B. how much you paid C. why you chose this one D. what kind of book you bought 5. Could you tell me where ________ the day after tomorrow? A. you will go B. will you go see C. you have gone D. you went 6. ---Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____? ---Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine 7. —If you meet some problems, will you get help from ________? —Yes, I always go to my teachers for advice. A. subjects which you have learned B. books that you are asked to read C. persons who you believe in a lot 8. —I don’t know if Mike _______to my school tomorrow. —If he________, I will be very happy. A. comes; comes B. came; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; came 9. —Pardon? I didn’t hear ________. —I said my birthday party would be held this Sunday evening. A. where is your party B. what did you say C. what you said 10. —A nice handbag! Could you tell me ______? —On Taobao. A. when you bought it B. where you will buy it C. where you bought it 11. Could you tell me ? A. what’s his name B. where can I buy a camera C. when you’ll go fishing D. why was he late 12. —I want to know ________ these two books are. —Two dollars. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often 13. A peacemaker is someone ________ makes peace, especially by setting disputes. A. what B. whose C. which D. who 14. Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students' ability. A. that B. who C. when D. where 15. The children are loud! But I don’t know ________. A. how they are playing B. where they are going C. why they are practicing D. what they are talking 16. —Wuhan is widely known as a city of heroes. —Yes, you can’t imagine ________. A. how proud we feel here B. where do heroes come from C. why do we live in this city D. how many heroes do we have 17. —Could you tell me _______? —At local time on July 26, 2024. A. when will the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held B. when the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will hold C. when the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be held 18. Our physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. is travelling D. has travelled 19. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Yes, walk along this road and turn right then you will see it. A. where is No.3 Middle School B. where No.3 Middle School is C. how can I get to No.3 Middle School 20. I really don't know ___________. A. how they've got so angry with me. B. why have they got so angry with me C. why they've got so angry with me 21. The teacher _________ I like best often encourages me _________ my dream. A. who；fight for B. that；to fight for C. which；to fight for D. which；fight for 22. —I don’t know when _______ tomorrow.     —I will call you as soon as he _______. A. he comes, arrives B. he will come, arrives C. he will come, will arrive D. will he come, will arrive 23. —Judy, what’s on your mind? —Well, I’m considering ______ I am going to put our new furniture. A. what B. where C. which D. who 24. — Do you know ________ to our school? — Next term. A. when the exchange students came B. when did the exchange students come C. when the exchange students will come D. when will the exchange students come 25. Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A. where he will buy the ticket B. if you’d like to come together C. why don’t you like to go there D. how shall we go there 26. —I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. why doesn’t it rain B. if it will rain tomorrow C. when will the rain start D. how long the rain will last 27. She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 28. I don't know if Jack __________tomorrow. If he __________，call me，please. A. comes；come B. will come；will come C. will come；comes D. comes；comes 29. The people _____ never say “impossible” will be successful. A. whose B. what C. who D. which 30. —Has the teacher told you __________? —In a few days. A. when will he be back B. when he will be back C. when he would be back 31. ----Do you know _________?  ----Yes, I do. He went by riding a bike. A. how Bill went to the party B. how did Bill go to the party C. whether Bill will go or not D. when will Bill go to the party 32. ---Do you know now? ---In the People’s Hotel. A. where is Mr Green working B. where did Mr Green work C. where Mr Green is working D. where Mr Green worked 33. I think ________ the man is right. A. when B. if C. whether D. that 34. —This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help. A. who I can ask for help B. who can I ask for help C. how I can ask for help D. how can I ask for help 35. —Could you spare time to come to my New Year's party? —Well, I don't know ________. A. that I could finish my work by then B. when can I finish my work C. if I can finish the work by then D. how can I finish the work by then 36. His full name is Stephen William Hawking. But I don’t know ______. A. how do I call him B. how I call him C. what do I call him D. what I call him 37. By reading several times， I got a general idea of _____ the article was about. A. as B. which C. what D. that 38. —What did you say to your mother just now? —I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner. A. what B. if C. how D. that 39. ---Excuse me ? Do you know _________? ---He may live No.16, Horse Bridge Road, Ken Town. A. where does Mr. Smith work B. where Mr. Smith lives C. how Mr. Smith comes back D. when Mr. Smith goes home 40. —Did the radio say ________? —Yes, from Hunan. A. where the bad rice comes from B. where did the bad rice come from C. where does the bad rice come D. where the bad rice came from 41. Do you know _________? A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is 42. There are many couples in the TV series, among ________ I like Sun Li and Deng Chao best. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 43. I don’t know ____ Mr. Li lived five years ago. A. where B. when C. why D. which 44. Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June. A. has been B. had been C. will be D. would be 45. —Do you know ________ is the man with long hair? —I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father. A. who B. what C. where D. how 46. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ get to the post office? —Sure, go down this street to the end. A. what to B. how to C. when to D. where to 47. —Excuse me, do you know ?    —I’m sorry. I am new here. A. where is the nearest bus station B. where the nearest bus station is C. where the nearest bus station was D. the nearest bus station is where 48. —Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it on your right. A. where the supermarket is B. when the supermarket opens C. who owns the supermarket 49. — Could you tell me this winter holiday? — We plan to go and see the beautiful Ice Festival in Harbin. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go 50. —Did you have a good time in Lijiang? —Yes. Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________. A. how did we go there B. when did we meet C. what the trip was like D. where we will go 51. They are talking about the movie __they watched yesterday A. / B. whose C. what D. whom 52. —The dance about the famous painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng is quite popular these days. I wonder ________ . —Because it shows the greatness of our traditonal culture by dancing. A. when people notice it B. how people can learn to dance C. why people show great interest in it 53. The school suggested the students pass on ________ they have learned to their parents. A. what B. that C. which D. where 54. The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me. A. pleased with B. agreed with C. angry with D. is happy with 55. –Do you know the population of India is? --No. I only know it’s much of the United States of America. A. what; more than that B. what; bigger than that C. how much; bigger than D. how much; more than that 56. — Excuse me! Could you tell me ________ to get to the National Stadium? — Sure. You can take the No.1 bus. A. what B. how C. where D. why 57. — Tom, could you tell me _________?   — OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start B. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place C. that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 58. —I want to know ________. —Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go. A. why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks B. how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks C. when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks D. where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks 59. --- I heard that Cao Wenxuan won the Hans Christian Andersen Prize (国际安徒生奖)this year. --- Yes, he was the first Chinese writer ________ won the prize for children’s literature. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 60. —Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm. A. how B. what C. when D. where 61. — She is an excellent coach ________. — Yes. She’s good at teaching. A. whom helps us get good grades B. which make our marks improve a lot C. that have great influence on the test D. who knows how to get results 62. I’m not sure if Mr. Zhang _____ . If he ______,please let me know . A. will come ,will come B. comes, comes C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 63. On the phone her father asked her _________then. A. what was she doing B. what she was doing C. when she was doing 64. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 65. —Could you tell me _________about the local education? —I think www. ycjyw. com will be helpful. A. how can I find information B. what reports I can get C. where I can get the news D. who I can interview 66. —Could you please tell me ______? —Maybe it's our English teacher's.（　　） A. who does the dictionary belong to B. whose dictionary this is C. whom the dictionary belonged to 67. The cat _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; I B. what; me C. that; mine D. who; my 68. The teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A. will rise B. rises C. will raise D. raises 69. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now. — Cool! Have you decided ? A. where did you go B. where will you go C. where you went D. where you will go 70. —Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it. A. how I can pass the exam B. when we will have the exam C. if we will have the exam next week D. on what day will we have the exam 71. Could you tell me ________? A. Where he lived B. where he lives C. where does he live D. where did he live 72. —Could you tell me ________? —An engineer. He works in a computer company. A. who your father is B. where your father was C. what is your father D. what your father is 73. Our teacher told us that _____. A. Anna is going to have a party B. he will be away for a few days C. Sam wins first prize for his dancing D. light goes much faster than sound 74. —Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech? —The man_________ Mr White. A. they call B. called himself C. calls himself D. is called 75. I wonder ________. A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving Day B. that the Water Festival is really fun C. what do people eat on the Mid-autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolutions on New Year's Day 76. I want to go to some places________it’s cool in summer. A. those B. which C. where D. this 77. Which of the following is CORRECT? A. Tom has decided he’s going to throw a birthday party. B. Could you tell me how much does the ticket cost? C. My shoes are much more cheaper than my friend’s. D. You’re in a hurry, Lucy. Where are you heading for? 78. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers 79. --- Would you please tell me_____ the timetable (时间) has changed? --- Because the students should have a rest at noon. A. if B. when C. why 80. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. how did he live D. how he lived 81. All the children like the teacher _______ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what 82. — Could you tell me ________?   — Sure. Go on until you reach the end. You can’t miss it. A. which country do you come from B. if is there a bus station near here C. how I can get to Daming Lake D. what’s your favorite city 83. Could you tell me ________? A. when he has gone to Hong Kong B. how long he has been in Hong Kong C. which hotel did he stay in Hong Kong D. when will he come back 84. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. A. when B. who C. which 85. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —She lives in Beijing. A. where Mary lives B. where does Mary live C. where did Mary lived D. where did Mary live 86. "Could you please tell me_________?"  "It's next to the hotel. " A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 87. Rose wants to know . A. what is Bob doing B. where does Jason go on holiday C. how long does it take me to get to school D. who is singing 88. ---I still remember __________ your parents came to see you here for the first time. ---Me, too. It took them nearly a day to walk here. A. when B. how C. why D. where 89. –Do you know the man is running along the street? –Yes.He is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 90. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. where B. who C. what D. which 91. That is the most interesting book _______ I have ever read A. that B. which C. what D. where 92. ---Does Ted tell you _____ he will come next week? ---No, he doesn’t. But _____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if ; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. if; until 93. —How is your May Day holiday, Neil? —Wonderful. What about you? Could you tell me___________? A. what places you visited B. if you visit the Great Wall C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a basketball match 94. Bill wonders ___ they will have zongzi again next year. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 95. 一Excuse me,  do you know this weekend? 一It closes at 9:00 p. m. A. when does the library close B. when will the library close C. when the library closes D. when the library closed 96. —Excuse me, could you tell me________? A. where can I have my MP4 repaired B. how many students had passed the test C. how can I go to the e-shop D. what is wrong with your bike 97. —Can you guess ________ the new sports shoes? —Yes. Maybe the school sports meet is coming. A. when he bought B. how he paid for C. why he bought 98. —There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A. where it will be held B. why it will be held C. when it will be held 99. —Wu Yan is very kind. I want to know ________. —In an after-school program, he helps kids draw, sing and dance. A. why does he like volunteering B. what service he often does C. how long has he been a volunteer D. how often he goes to the old people’s home 100. My parents will let me watch TV ________ I finish my homework first. A. because B. unless C. after D. if 参考答案 1. C 【解析】 句意：—对不起，你知道他什么时候回的家？—是的，他昨天来到的这儿。此题是考查的宾语从句，根据答语回答的是时间，可知排除B和D；宾语从句语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，可知排除；故选C。 2. C 【解析】句意“-胡先生告诉你他什么时候去参观这座宫殿了吗？-是的，他说他两年前去的”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D。根据Yes. He said that he went there two years ago中的ago可知，用一般过去时，故选C。 3. B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 4. A 【解析】句意：——这本书对我们很有帮助。我想知道你从哪儿弄来的。——从网上书店（买的）。 考查宾语从句。where you got it你从哪里得到的；how much you paid你付了多少钱；why you chose this one你为什么选择这个；what kind of book you bought你买了什么样的书。根据回答“From an online bookstore.”可知，此处问的是“从哪里得到的这本书”，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 5. A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我后天你要去哪吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，从句中的时间是“the day after tomorrow”，从句应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选A。 6. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：--托尼，你知道如果明天是好天气，富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。--对不起，我并不知道。分析第一句为if引导的宾语从句，从句从用本来的时态，去剧院的动作为将来要进行的，要用将来时；第二个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原理，主是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选C 考点：考查动词的用法。 7. C 【解析】句意：——如果你遇到问题，你会从信任的人那里获得帮助吗？——会的，我总是向我的老师寻求建议。 考查定语从句。根据“I always go to my teachers for advice.”可知寻求的是教师的建议，询问的是人。故选C 8. C 【解析】句意：我不知道明天麦克是否会来我们学校。——如果他来，我会非常高兴。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，从句中描述的是明天发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。 9. C 【解析】句意：——可以再说一遍吗？我没听到你说什么。——我说我的生日聚会将在这个星期天晚上举行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，A和B是疑问语序，C为陈述语序。故选C。 10. C 【解析】句意：—— 多么漂亮的一个手提包啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在淘宝上。 考查宾语从句。tell缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，根据“A nice handbag!”可知，买包是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，排除B；再由“On Taobao.”可知，是询问在哪里买的，排除A，此处用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 11. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，可排除A、B和D，故选C，句意：你能告诉我何时去钓鱼吗？ 12. A 【解析】句意：——我想知道这两本书多少钱。——两美元。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how much多少钱；how many多少；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“Two dollars”可知此处询问价格，用how much。故选A。 13. D 【解析】句意：和事佬是指制造和平的人，尤其是通过解决争端。 考查定语从句。先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 14. A 【解析】句意：小组合作学习是一种可以开发学生能力的受欢迎的方法。 考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，根据本句中的“______ can develop students' ability”在作定语从句，先行词是 way“方法”，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。 15. D 【解析】句意：孩子们太大声了！但我不知道他们在说什么。 考查宾语从句。how they are playing他们玩得怎么样；where they are going他们要去哪里；why they are practicing他们为什么要练习；what they are talking他们在说什么。根据前句“The children are loud!”句意和but的提示可知，应是不知道他们在说什么。故选D。 16. A 【解析】句意：——武汉作为英雄城市而出名。——是的，你没法想象我们觉得多么自豪。 考查宾语从句。how proud we feel here我们觉得多么自豪；where do heroes come from英雄来自哪里，疑问句语序；why do we live in this city我们为什么住在这个城市，疑问句语序；how many heroes do we have我们有多少英雄，疑问句语序。imagine后需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B， C和D。故选A。 17. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式什么时候举行吗？——当地时间2024年7月26日。 考查宾语从句和被动语态。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；从句主语the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games和谓语hold之间是被动关系，故从句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 18. B 【解析】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播的快。 考查宾语从句。根据题干的结构，可知本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中如果从句是客观事实，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 本句中“光的速度比声音的速度快”是客观事实。故选B。 19. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我第三中学在哪里吗？——好的，沿着这条路往前走，然后右转，你就会看到它。 考查宾语从句。where is No.3 Middle School第三中学在哪？疑问语序；where No.3 Middle School is第三中学在哪？陈述语序；how can I get to No.3 Middle School我怎样才能到达第三中学？疑问语序。分析句子结构可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，再结合答语，可知是问第三中学在哪。故选B。 20. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我真的不知道为什么他们对我如此的生气。本题考查宾语从句的用法，注意用陈述语序。根据题意可知用why引导。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 21. B 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的那个老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。 根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是The teacher，引导词可以是who/that，排除C/D；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；故选B。 22. B 【解析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候回来。——他一回来我就打电话给你。 考查动词时态以及宾语从句语序。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空应用一般将来时will do的结构，且从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 23. B 【解析】句意：——朱迪，你在想什么？——好吧，我正在考虑我将把我们的新家具放在那里。 考查宾语从句连接词。A. what什么B. where在哪里；C. which哪个；D. who谁。根据从句中“put our new furniture”可知应是考虑放家具的地方，用where符合题意。故选B。 24. C 【解析】句意：—— 你知道交换生什么时候来我们学校吗？——下学期。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“Do you know”和“Next term”可知，上句是when引导的宾语从句；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态是一般将来时；再根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，C符合句意。故选C。 25. B 【解析】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 26. B 【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。 考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句，所以此处应用陈述语序，结合“It has been dry for two months.”可知，此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。 27. B 【解析】句意：她还有一个十几岁的孙女，和我差不多大，非常善良。 考查定语从句。根据题干可知，本句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词是“granddaughter”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”或“that”。故选B。 28. C 【解析】句意：我不知道明天杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话。 根据前一句中的if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，故排除A和D；后一句中的if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故排除B，故选C。 29. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：从来不说“不可能”的人会成功。Whose谁的；what什么；who 谁；which哪一个。先行词people表示人，在定语从句中可用关系代词who代替。所以选C。 考点：考查定语从句。 30. B 【解析】句意：——老师已经告诉你他什么时候回来了吗？——几天后。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。A. when will he be back一般将来时态，疑问语序；B. when he will be back一般将来时态，陈述语序；C. when he would be back过去将来时态，陈述语序。宾语从句的时态：当主句是现在的某种时态时（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句可以根据情况使用任何一种时态；宾语从句的语序：要用陈述语序。本句中主句的时态是现在完成时，所以宾语从句可以根据情况而定，根据下句的答语“In a few days.几天后”可知宾语从句是一般将来时，并且要是陈述语序，故选B。 【点睛】宾语从句的用法：应从两个方面来掌握：（一）宾语从句的时态：1. 宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是过去的某种时态。例如：She asked me if I knew whose pen it was. 2. 当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。例如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 3. 当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。例如：I don’t know when he will come back.本句考查宾语从句中主句是过去时态的情况。（二）宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应用陈述语序。本题既考查宾语从句的时态又考查语序。 31. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：－你知道比尔怎样去参加晚会吗？－是的，我知道。他骑车去的。A. how Bill went to the party比尔怎样去的晚会；B.how did Bill go to the party比尔怎样去的晚会，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C.whether Bill will go or not比尔是否将要去；D.when will Bill go to the party比尔什么时候要去我会。由by riding a bike可知问的是交通方式，用how提问。故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 32. C 【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。因主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。 33. D 【解析】句意：我认为那个人是对的。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；if 是否，如果；whether是否；that无实义。根据“the man is right”可知，宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选D。 34. A 【解析】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了。我不知道我能向谁求助。——也许你可以找王先生。他读书多，愿意帮忙。 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空格上所填内容是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，故可排除选项B和选项D；根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help”可知， 空格所在句是在表达“向谁求助”，应用who，故选A。 35. C 【解析】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我的新年聚会吗？——我不知道到那时候我是否能完成我的工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；对于能否完成工作不确定，因此用引导词“if是否”；故选C。 36. D 【解析】句意：他的全名是斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金。但我不知道我叫他什么。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，表方式；根据句意语境，本句是说不知道称呼霍金“什么”，而不是“如何”称呼霍金，可知how不合句意，故选D。 37. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：通过好几次阅读，我了解了这篇文章的大意。As作为；which哪一个； what 什么；that那。结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查代词。 38. A 【解析】句意：——你刚才对你母亲说了什么？——我问她晚饭做了什么。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。what什么；if是否；how如何；that无实际含义。此处是宾语从句，根据“I asked her…she cooked for dinner.”可知，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。 39. B 【解析】句意：—对不起？你知道史米斯先生住在哪里吗？ —他可能住在肯镇马桥路第16号。本题考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态。语序用陈述句的语序，排除A；答语是关于地点的，因此用Where引导。排除C/D。故选B。 【点睛】宾语从句用法 1. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。 即：主句＋（that）从句（主语＋谓语……）； 如：Can you tell me what your name is? 2. 宾语从句的时态 要遵循时态的一致性原则。宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句谓语时态的制约，这种现象称为“时态的呼应” （1）主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不受主句谓语动词的影响，根据实际情况而定。如： I know that she will leave Do you know why I could pass the exam last term ? （2）主句是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要用与过 去相关的时态。比如，一般过去时，过去完成时，过去将来时等等。 如：Mr. King didn’t know when his son came home yesterday evening. He wanted to know when the meeting would start. She didn’t tell us where she lived. （3）主句是一般过去时，但如果宾语从句 表示的是客观真理或自然现象，其谓语时态则仍然用一般现在时。 如：The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound . 40. D 【解析】句意：——收音机里说坏大米是从哪里来的了吗？——是的，来自湖南。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/C选项，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，排除A，故选D。 41. D 【解析】句意：你知道他的工作是什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；从句主语是his job，应用be动词is构成系表结构。故选D。 42. A 【解析】句意：电视剧中有很多夫妻，其中我最喜欢孙俪和邓超。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人many couples，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 43. A 【解析】句意：我不知道5年前李先生住在哪里。A. where 哪里；   B. when 什么时候；   C. why 为什么：   D. which哪一个；根据句意故选A 44. D 【解析】句意：钟南山博士预测，新型冠状病毒在中国爆发。将在今年6月下旬结束。 考查谓语动词，has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；will be一般将来时；would be过去将来时。观察句子，根据“this late June. 今年六月下旬。”可知应该用将来时，排除AB；又因为这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，故选D。 45. A 【解析】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。 考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。 46. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？——当然啦，沿着这个街走到尽头。根据句意，提问交通工具用how，因此选B怎样……。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 47. B 【解析】句意：——劳驾一下，你知道最近的汽车站在哪吗？——对不起，我是新来的。这里是宾语从句，这里是提问地点用where来提问的宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，根据题意，故选B。 48. A 【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在你的右手边找到它。 考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超市在哪里；when the supermarket opens超市什么时候开门；who owns the supermarket谁拥有这个超市。根据答语“Go down the street, and you can find it on your right”可知，询问去某地的路线，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 49. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我这个暑假你的家人去哪里吗？--我们计划去看美丽的哈尔滨的冰雪节。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，选项BD都是疑问语序，选项C用的是how，表示的是方式，与下文的答语不符，可知该选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 50. C 【解析】句意：——你在丽江玩得开心吗？——是的，来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A和B。根据问句可知旅行是过去发生的事情，所以从句的时态用一般过去时。故选C。 【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于掌握宾语从句要用陈述句语序，同时需要考虑语境，两者结合起来方可得出答案。 51. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：他们正在谈论他们昨天看的电影。本句中包含有一个定语从句，即they watched yesterday，其先行词为the movie，在定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词，并可以省略，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 52. C 【解析】句意：——王希蒙的名画《千里江山》的舞蹈近来颇受欢迎。我想知道为什么人们对它表现出极大的兴趣。——因为它通过舞蹈展示了我们传统文化的伟大。 考察宾语从句。when people notice it人们什么时候注意到它；how people can learn to dance人们怎样才能学会跳舞；why people show great interest in it为什么人们对它这么感兴趣。根据答句“Because it shows the greatness of our traditonal culture by dancing.”可知，上文应该是用why提问的问句。故选C。 53. A 【解析】句意：学校建议学生们把所学知识传授给父母。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；that无意义；which哪一个；where哪里；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格是放在介词on后面，且后面是一个句子，所以是一个宾语从句，而空格在从句中做的是宾语，所以应该用what/ which，而由句意可知，这里表达的是“他们所学的内容”，所以应该用what引导，故选A。 54. B 【解析】句意：我父亲脸上的笑容表明他同意我的看法。 考查短语辨析以及宾语从句。pleased with对……满意；agreed with同意；angry with对……生气；is happy with对……感到满意。that引导的是宾语从句，空处缺少的是谓语部分，A和C选项缺少be动词，排除A、C选项。根据“showed”可知，从句也用过去的某种时态，排除D选项，故选B。 55. B 【解析】句意：——你知道印度的人口是多少吗？——不，我只知道它比美国的人口更多。对人口提问，用疑问词what。修饰population用形容词big或small。much修饰比较级，故为bigger than。代指不可数名词population，故用代词that，故选B。 56. B 【解析】句意：——对不起！你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？——当然。你可以坐1路公共汽车。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“You can take the No.1 bus.”可知此处是在询问怎么到达国家体育场，故选B。 57. A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据“could you tell me...?”及答语“I’ll check it for you on the Internet.”可知，2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，时态用一般将来时。故选A。 58. D 【解析】——我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。——也许科巷是个好去处。 考查宾语从句与情景交际。why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃；how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我怎样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃；when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小吃；where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go.”可知，此空指的是“地点”，故选D。 59. C 【解析】句意：——我听说今年曹文萱获得国际安徒生童话奖。——是的，他是第一位获得儿童文学奖的中国作家。当先行词指人时，定语从句不能用which来引导，首先排除D；本句中的引导词在定语从句中充当主语，whom只能作宾语，B选型也应排除；当先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，常用that而不用who，故答案为C。 点睛：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 60. C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗？——是的，她说我们会在3点见面。 考查宾语从句。本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作tell动词的宾语。how连接副词，如何，在从句中作状语；what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；when连接副词，什么时候，在从句中作状语，表时间；where连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表地点。根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间。故选C。 61. D 【解析】句意：——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。 考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩；which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多；that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响；who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，排除AB；先行词是单数，C项中have应改为has。故选D。 62. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我不确信张先生是否回来。如果他来了，请让我知道。第一个句子是宾语从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据主句是一般现在时，从句根据意思用将来时态。第二个句子是条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 63. B 【解析】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句she was doing需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。 64. C 【解析】句意：金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语。此处先行词those表示人，因此排除A项，分析句子结构，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。 65. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我如何才能获得关于本地教育的新闻吗？——我想www. ycjyw. com会对你有所帮助。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。排除A，根据答语可知，疑问词应该选择where，故答案为C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 66. B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这是谁的字典吗？——也许它是我们英语老师的。 考查宾语从句辨析。who does the dictionary belong to这个字典属于谁，疑问句语序；whose dictionary this is 这是谁的字典，陈述句语序；whom the dictionary belonged to这个字典属于谁，陈述句语序。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据句意，空格处是在陈述一个事实，所以用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，所以排除C选项。故选B。 【点睛】宾语从句的需要注意：1.语序：从句要用陈述句语序（除了what’s wrong/what’s the matter语序不变）。2.时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用任何时态；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 67. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。 68. B 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 考查动词辨析和宾语从句。rise升起来，不及物动词； raise提高，及物动词。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。此处后面没有宾语，故用不及物动词rises。故选B。 69. D 【解析】句意：——我们刚刚就暑期旅行进行了一次热烈的讨论。  ——酷！你决定去哪儿了吗？根据Have you decided______. 可知，本题考查了宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A/B是疑问句语序，应排除掉；又因为about our summer表示一个将来的时间，所以问句应该用一般将来时，故选D。 70. B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，王老师。你能告诉我我们什么时候考试吗？——下周三。努力学习，做好准备。 考查宾语从句。how I can pass the exam我怎样才能通过考试；when we will have the exam我们什么时候考试；if we will have the exam next week我们下周是否有考试；on what day will we have the exam我们哪天考试。根据“Could you please tell me...?”可知，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项D（为疑问语序）；结合回答“Next Wednesday.”，此时宾语从句应以when来引导。故选B。 71. B 【解析】试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我他住哪里吗？句中缺的是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除C和D，根据句意从句应该用一般现在时，故此题选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 72. D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你父亲是做什么的吗？——工程师。他在一家电脑公司工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除C选项；再根据“An engineer. ”可知是问职业，问职业需用疑问词what，排除AB选项，故选D。 73. D 【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句时态，当主句为一般过去时时，从句用一般过去时的相应形式，但是客观真理除外，要用一般现在时，故选D 74. A 【解析】试题分析：此句的含义是我想和那个叫怀特的人交流。因先行词是the man故引导词that 可以省略。故选A。 考点：定语从句 点评： 75. D 【解析】句意：我想知道你在元旦是否会下决心。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；此处wonder表示“想知道”，使用连接词whether，表示“是否”，此处指我想知道你在元旦是否会下决心。故选D。 76. C 【解析】句意：我想去一些夏天凉爽的地方。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词some places在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选C。 77. A 【解析】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？ 考查宾语从句。B选项语序不对；C选项比较级错误，不需要more；D选项“heading for”改为heading。故选A。 78. B 【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。 79. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：请你告诉我为什么改变了作息时间？因为学生应该在中午休息。If是否；when当……的时候；why为什么。本题的答语是以because引起的从句，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句的引导词。 80. B 【解析】句意：这个警察问这个孩子住在哪儿，目的是能够带他回家。本题主要考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句的语序要用陈述句语序，A、C答案都是倒装语序，根据题意，D答案虽然是陈述句语序，但是意思不符，故选B。 81. A 【解析】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能够理解他们的老师。 本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。本句话中先行词为the teacher，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。 82. C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去大明湖吗？——当然。一直走到尽头。你不会错过的。 考查宾语从句。which country do you come from你来自哪个国家；if is there a bus station near here 这附近是否有汽车站；how I can get to Daming Lake我怎么去大明湖；what’s your favorite city你最喜欢哪个城市。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。 83. B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我他来香港多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。has gone to Hong Kong表示“人已经在北京了”，再询问他何时已经去了北京，不符合逻辑，排除A选项，故选B。 84. B 【解析】句意：吉姆不喜欢说得多但从不做什么的人。 考查定语从句关系代词。people是先行词，后跟关系词引出定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词用that/who。故选B。 85. A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我Mary住在哪里吗？——她住在北京。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，宾语从句中，从句语序应该是陈述句语序，B、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选A。 86. C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？它在旅馆旁边。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A是疑问语序，B结构错误，故选C。 87. D 【解析】句意：Rose想知道谁在唱歌。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B/C。结合语境可知，此处应该用现在进行时，表示动作的正在进行。故选D。 88. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：－我还记得你父母第一次怎样来这儿看你。－我也记得。步行到这儿，差不多花了他们一天时间。A. when何时，什么时间。询问时间；B. how怎样，询问行为方式；C. why为什么，询问原因；D. where在哪儿，询问地点。由答语中的： walk here可以推测出是询问的行为方式，用how提问。故选B。 考点：考查关系词。 89. A 【解析】试题分析：你知道沿着街道跑的那个人是谁吗？是的，他是我们的数学老师。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。该句中先行词是人，在从句中做主语，故选A 考点：考查定语从句。 90. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。 考点：考查定语从句。 91. A 【解析】句意：那是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查定语从句，该句的先行词为book，被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，可知只能用关系代词that，故选A。 92. C 【解析】句意：-Ted告诉你下周是否会回来吗？-不，没有。但是如果他回来，我会给你打电话的。 连词if有两种用法，一是：引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”；二是：引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，在条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”。所以选C。 93. A 【解析】句意：—内尔，你五一假期怎么样呢？   —很精彩。你呢？你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故排除C，疑问句语序；B想应该用过去时，表示你能告诉我你是否参观了长城，五一是过去的事情，故排除；“Could you tell me”后面如果用陈述句的话，应该用“whether/ if”来引导，而D项用that，故也排除；只有A项符合题意，故选A。 【点睛】什么是宾语从句？简单地理解就是宾语是一个完整的句子。宾语从句是初中英语语法学习的重点和难点，更是中考必考的考点。宾语从句看似简单，但是在运用过程中知识点比较多，对同学们来说完全把握有一定的困难。以下是对宾语从句进行全面详细的总结，理清语法思路，以方便同学们更好地学习、理解、掌握并运用宾语从句，大家学习宾语从句的时候，可以从以下几个方面入手： 一、主句与从句之间的连接词，由于宾语从句是由陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句等转换而来，因此，它的连接词也分三种情况： 1、从句是陈述句：用连词that引导。that没有实在意义，也不作任何成分，经常省略。 这里需要提醒同学们注意，不能省略that的情况： 1） and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，第一个从句中的that可省略，后面的that不能省。 2）that引导的宾语从句作except, but, besides, in等介词宾语时，that不能省。 3）主句与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省。 4）若宾语后面有宾语补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用it作形式宾语.常常这样用的动词有find，feel，consider，make，believe等。 2、从句为一般疑问句，用连词whether或if引导。 考点：if和whether在用法上的区别： 1）if可以引导条件状语从句，whether不能。 2）在下列情况时只能用whether： 用作介词的宾语时；用在不定式前面时；whether引导的从句放在句首时。 3）whether常与or not连用。 3、从句为特殊疑问句，用连接代词who，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导。 二、从句是疑问句的问号如何处理 复合句中的标点符号要看主句是疑问句或陈述句而定。如果主句为陈述句，则句末用句号；如果主句为疑问句，则句末用问号。 考点：宾语从句中从句是疑问句，要改成陈述语序。 三、从句时态判断（考点） 1、如果主句的时态为一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。 2、如果主句为过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态形式。例如：注意：从句如表示“客观现实”、“普遍真理”时不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 四、否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，guess等表示主观看法或认识的动词，同时主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要前移，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 五、从句的简化 宾语从句在一定条件下可以转换成简单句，有三种情况：用动词不定式代替宾语从句：宾语加宾语补足语代替宾语从句；用名词或名词短语代替宾语从句。 94. C 【解析】句意：比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。考查宾语从句。四个选项都是宾语从句的连接词。A. that无实义；B. which哪一个（些），可做从句的主语、宾语、表语和定语；C. whether是否；D. what什么（东西），可做从句的主语、宾语、表语和定语。wonder疑惑，表不确定；根据句意结构，可知选C。 95. C 【解析】句意：一打扰了, 你知道这个周末图书馆什么时候关门吗? 一下午9点。本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，所以排除选项A、B。本句描述通常的事件，所以使用一般现在时态，而不是一般过去时态。故选C。 96. D 【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了嘛？选项ABC为倒桩语序，选项D中what做从句主语，貌似倒装，故选D。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。 97. C 【解析】句意：——你能猜出他为什么买这双新运动鞋吗？——是的。也许学校运动会要来了。 考查宾语从句。when he bought他什么时候买的；how he paid for他是怎么付钱的；why he bought他为什么买。根据答语“Maybe the school sports meet is coming.”可知，是买运动鞋的原因，故空处应是为什么买运动鞋。故选C。 98. A 【解析】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll have it online.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 99. B 【解析】句意：——吴燕很善良。我想知道他经常做什么服务。——在课后活动中，他帮助孩子们画画、唱歌和跳舞。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”此处为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“he helps kids draw, sing and dance.”可知，此处使用连接代词what指代他所做的事情，故选B。 100. D 【解析】句意：如果我先完成作业，我父母就会让我看电视。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；if如果。“I finish my homework first”是“My parents will let me watch TV”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$