09.连词和状语从句-2024年暑假新九年级英语新课衔接抢先学(通用版)

2024年暑假新九年级英语新课衔接抢先学(通用版) 09 连词和状语从句 【知识图解】 【知识点梳理】 知识点一 并列连词 类型 常用连词 举例 并列关系 and, not only. . . but also. . . both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 转折关系 but, yet, still, while, however It’s raining hard, however, we have to go out. I have failed, yet I shall try again. 选择关系 or, either. . . or. . . Are you coming or not? 因果关系 for, so, therefore He did his homework very carefully, so he never made any mistakes. 【特别提示1】 在通常情况下, 并列连词and 用于肯定句, 相应的否定句中用or。如: He has brothers and sisters. He has no brothers or sisters. 知识点二 状语从句 分类 引导词 举　例 时间状语 从句 when/while/as(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从), until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就……) I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back yesterday. 条件状语 从句 if(如果), as long as(只要), unless(除非) I’ll go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语 从句 because(因为), since(既然), as(由于) I like English because it’s very useful. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 目的状语 从句 so that(以便, 为了), in order that(为了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike. 结果状语 从句 so that(结果是), so /such. . . that(如此……以至于……) It’s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语 从句 though/although(尽管, 虽然), even if(即使), whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whenever(无论何时)等 Though they are poor, they are very happy. I won’t mind even if he doesn’t come here. 比较状语 从句 than(比……), as. . . as(和……一样……), not as/so. . . as(不如……) He doesn’t run so/as fast as Bill. John is taller than his brother. 【特别提示2】 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。如: We are going to play football if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. 2. so. . . that 与such. . . that辨析 ①so是副词, 后面跟形容词或副词; ②such后面跟名词。如: It’s such a good film that everyone wants to see it. =It’s so good a film that everyone wants to see it. =The film is so good that everyone wants to see it. 它是一部如此好的影片, 以至于大家都想看。 【提分专练】 单项选择 1. _____ we have built “the Green Wall’, _____we still need to work hard to protect our environment. A. Although ;but B. Although ;\ C. Since ;so D. Since ;but 2. ______ riding shared bikes are convenient for us, they bring some problems about parking. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 3. You will be late _______ you hurry up. A. after B. when C. unless D. until 4. Tom can run faster than any other kid in the school _______ he is only 12 years old. A. until B. since C. though D. if 5. —What do you think of your Middle School life? —I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy. A. because B. although C. while D. until 6. —What is our head teacher like? —Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when 7. – I want to know if Mary ____ us in the fashion show tonight, – I believe if she ___ her homework, she ___ us. A. joins, finishes, joins B. will join, finishes ,will join C. joins, will finish, joins D. will join, will finish, will join 8. The human being should protect our planet earth ______ we can live in a clean and colorful world. A. such as B. so that C. though D. because 9. The boy gets up very late, ________ he is late for class. A. or B. but C. so 10. I won’t come to the party _____ my best friend _________. A. if , will be invited B. if, is invited C. unless, is invited D. unless , will be invited 11. ________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Unless 12. —Mrs. Wang, how do you like my cousin? —She is lovely. ________ she is very young, ________ she can help with the housework. A. Once; 不填 B. Thought; but C. Although; 不填 13. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it. A. before B. after C. until D. since 14. —Would you like to play basketball with us? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 15. They’re ________ little sheep ________ they should be looked after well. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 16. The old man felt lonely his wife passed away. A. after B. since C. till D. before 17. Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after D. while 18. No matter ________ late it is, Kevin's mother always waits for him to have dinner together. A. what B. which C. how 19. I don’t know ________ by myself ________ I am alone at home . A. how to do, when B. what to do, when C. how to do things, but D. what to do things, because 20. ---Could I skate here, Mr. Green? ---I’m afraid you _______, ________ you have the headmaster’s permission(允许). A. can’t; unless B. couldn’t; unless C. can’t; if D. couldn’t; if 21. I believe you’ll make your dream come true ________ you keep working hard and never give up. A. so B. if C. until D. unless 22. The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A. since B. though C. while D. unless 23. My uncle knew little about the famous film Queen he saw it yesterday evening. A. if B. and C. until D. because 24. You’ll never truly understand what you’ve learned ________ you put it into practice. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 25. ―Which subject do you like best? ―I love Art best it's very interesting. A. so B. but C. and D. because 26. My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own. A. although B. if C. because D. until 27. — Has Grandma arrived? — Not yet. She will give us a call as soon as she__________. A. lands B. landed C. will land D. was landing 28. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. If it will rain tomorrow, we can't go for a picnic. B. Please don't tell others. It is a secret between us. C. It's dangerous of you to go out for a walk in the forest on your own at night. D. Tom has got used to get up early every morning. 29. Kim is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. as; as 30. Julie is my good friend. She is as ______ as me. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest 31. —I believe you will go into a good high school _______ you work hard from now on. —Thanks. I will try my best, mom. A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as 32. ________ the scientists have done lots of research on the illness, there is still a long way to go. A. As long as B. Though C. Before D. Since 33. In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A. if B. though C. until 34. It is raining heavily outside, ______ we decide to stay at home and watch TV. A. because B. or C. but D. so 35. ________ our country has got rid of poverty and become better off (脱贫致富), we still need to work hard. A. Though B. Because C. If 36. ________ I don’t often make dinner, ________ I can cook. A. Although, / B. Although, but C. Though, but 37. I didn’t go surfing _____ it was too cold. A. though B. so that C. because 38. I love ice-cream, ________ I can’t eat too much, because I don’t want to put on weight. A. but B. and C. or D. so 39. I was doing my homework the door bell rang. A. while B. when C. after D. before 40. —It’s not very cold today ________ it is snowing. —Yes. How about playing outside? A. what B. if C. so D. though 41. You have to leave now ________ you can get to the classroom on time. A. after B. when C. so that D. until 42. Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A. or B. but C. because D. so 43. The documentary(纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is _________ excellent that I _________ it several times so far. A. so; have watched B. such; watched C. very; watch 44. —Do you know if your cousin will come tomorrow? —No. But if he ________, I will call you to have a meal together. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 45. The terrible weather made life hard for people, ______ love and care will make life better. A. so B. if C. but D. or 46. —I don’t know when Shirley ________ later. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 47. Kitty, would you please speak louder ______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly? A. so that B. in order to C. since D. because 48. You can either take a bus ________ go there on foot. A. and B. or C. but D. so 49. The computer is ______ expensive ______ I can't pay for it. A. too； to B. such； that C. so； that D. enough； to 50. —Do you think we can get to the airport on time? —Yes, ________ the car breaks down. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 51. —Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning? —No. I will call you if she ________ back. A. she will come; comes B. she comes; will come C. will she come; comes D. will she come; will come 52. —You’d better ask Mr. Wang for help when _________ problems. —I see, but I’m not sure when _________ time. A. you have; having B. having; he has C. to have; he has D. to have; having 53. Although they feel tired, _____ they still go on working. A. / B. and C. but D. so 54. — __________ Mr. Li is in poor health, he still plans to compete for the job. —He has to feed a family of five. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 55. I hardly knew anything about it __________ you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when 56. Linda’s father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 57. ______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left. A. When B. At C. From D. By 58. I went to see you last Sunday, ____ there ____ nobody in the room. A. but; was B. and; were C. and; was D. but; is 59. — What do you think of math? — For me it is difficult __________ interesting. A. but B. and C. with D. so 60. I am writing to you _______ I’m afraid to talk about it face to face. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 61. —Where is Carl from? —He is from America, ______ he can speak Chinese. A. and B. so C. but 62. My grandfather is in his eighties, ______he is still in good health. A. or B. but C. so D. For 63. —Did Alice sleep well last night? —No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night. A. after B. when C. until D. if 64. He has a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t. A. or; but B. but; and C. and; and D. and; but 65. —What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 66. She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week, A. finishes B. doesn’t finish C. will finish D. won’t finish 67. __________ you do your homework carefully, you will not make mistakes. A. Unless B. As long as C. Though D. Until 68. — You were late for school again, Mark. — Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time. A. or B. if C. so 69. — I’m looking forward to the film the Great Wall. _____ will it begin? — ______ next Friday. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. When; Not until D. How long; Until 70. Read the sentence. “She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.” The underlined words “so that” are used to ________. A. give a reason B. give an example C. offer some advice D. talk about the purpose 71. 2018年上海虹口二模_______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message? A. If B. As soon as C. Although D. Since 72. Listen to the teacher carefully, ________ you will fail the exam. A. or B. and C. so D. if 73. —What ______ if you are late for class? —The teacher will be angry. A. happened B. happens C. will happen D. would happen 74. _______ time passes by, we can understand our parents better. A. With B. As C. While D. Following 75. We didn't see hear anything at all. A. and B. so C. or D. with 76. I waited for Tim ________ he was doing his homework. A. so that B. unless C. while D. although 77. The house is still not clean enough ________ we have given it a thorough cleaning. A. although B. because C. if D. when 78. –The boy can speak both English and French he is only 8 years old. –Wow, what a clever boy! A. although B. if C. because D. Unless 79. ________ Jim is young, he knows a lot about Chinese. A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. Unless 80. ----May I go swimming this afternoon? ----I'm afraid not _______ you have finished your homework. A. unless B. because C. if D. though 81. I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door. A. while B. when C. but D. as 82. I always enjoy visiting London, _____ I like to live there. A. because B. so C. but D. and 83. 一I can stay and help you _______you like. 一So nice of you，Bill. A. until B. though C. if D. and 84. You will lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting（字迹）. A. unless B. because C. when 85. The film Green Book has won a lot of praise__________ it was first shown months ago. A. when B. since C. once D. whether 86. We ______ labouring on the farm if it ______ rain next month. A. go; won't B. will go; won't C. go; doesn't D. will go; doesn't 87. ________ she is very old, ________ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; / B. Though; but C. Though; yet D. As; yet 88. Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. or B. so C. but D. for 89. ______ he is very busy, Li  Ming  always  helps  others. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Since 90. It’s good for your sleep to drink milk ________ you go to bed. A. after B. before C. beside D. behind 91. My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here________I finish it. A. since B. until C. though D. if 92. —May I speak to Ms Lane，please? —Sorry，she isn’t in right now. I’ll tell you as soon as she________back tomorrow. A. come B. comes            C will come 93. Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. because 94. In summer, food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless D. while 95. ________ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day. A. Before B. When C. Until D. If 96. Jack may fall behind the other students in his class when he _________ back from England next week. A. will come B. will go C. goes D. comes 97. —Why do you like science? —_________ I think it’s interesting. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 98. On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though 99. Bingbing is _______ strong _______ he can carry the heavy box. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. such; that 100. You can come here for dinner ________ you have time. A. although B. whether C. whenever D. so 参考答案 1. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管我们已经建立了‘绿色长城’，但是我们仍然需要努力保护我们的环境。在英语中although 和but不联用。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 2. D 【解析】句意：虽然骑共享单车对我们来说很方便，但也带来了一些停车问题。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“riding shared bikes are convenient for us, they bring some problems about parking.”可知，虽然共享单车很便捷，但它们也带来了一些停车问题；前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 3. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不快点，你就会迟到。A在……后B当C如果不D直到。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管他只有12汤姆比学校里的任何一个男孩跑得都快。until除非；since既然；though尽管；if如果。故选C。 考点：考查连词用法。 5. B 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——我觉得它是丰富多彩的，尽管我总是很忙。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；while当……的时候；until直到。根据题干“I think it is colorful…I am always busy”可知，前后存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6. B 【解析】句意：——我们的校长是什么样的？——哦，他看起来很严肃，但很和善。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；when当……时。校长尽管看起来很严肃，但实际很和善，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：--我想知道玛丽今天晚上是否会加入我们的时尚节目，--我相信如果她完成作业，她会加入我们。第一个空是If引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其回答是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一个空用一般将来时，第二个用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。是根据题意，故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 8. B 【解析】句意：人类应该保护我们的地球，使我们可以生活在一个干净和丰富多彩的世界。 考查连词辨析。such as例如；so that以便；though尽管；because因为。保护地球的目的是为了让我们可以生活在一个干净和多彩的世界，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 9. C 【解析】句意：那个男孩起得非常晚，所以他上课迟到了。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果关系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，应用连词so引导结果状语从句，故选C。 10. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：除非我最好朋友被邀请，不然我不去参加聚会。unless=" if" not.因为unless引导条件状语从句，从句里要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。依据句意，所以这里选C。 考点：考查条件状语从句及被动语态。 11. A 【解析】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。 考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“there are so many things around us that go against our will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12. C 【解析】句意：——王太太，你对我的表妹有什么看法? ——她很可爱。虽然她很年轻，但是她能帮助做家务。 考查状语从句。once一旦；thought认为，想；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据“she is very young”可知是让步状语从句，用连词“although”或“though”引导从句。“although”和“but”在句中不能同时使用。故选C。 13. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：这本书是如此的有趣以至于他不知不觉已读了三个小时。即在他意识【he realized it】到之前，就已经读了三个小时。before 在……之前。故选A。 考点：考查时间状语从句中从属连词辨析。 14. B 【解析】句意：你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？——是的，我想去。但是现在我必须呆在家里，在花园里干活。A. So因此；B. But但是；C. Or或者，否则；D. And而且。根据句意，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为B。 15. B 【解析】句意：它们是这么小的羊，应该被好好照顾。 考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”，根据“they should be looked after well”可知，第二空后面接从句，用that，排除C项，根据“little sheep”可知，此处用such修饰名词，故选B。 16. A 【解析】句意：这个老人在他妻子去世后感到孤独。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；till直到；before在……之前。根据主从句均为一般过去时态可知，排除B项，since引导的从句，主句要用完成时。根据“The old man felt lonely…his wife passed away”可知，此处表示老人在妻子死后感到孤独，after符合语境。故选A。 17. B 【解析】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。 18. C 【解析】句意：无论多迟，Kevin的妈妈总会等他回家一起吃晚饭。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；which哪个；how怎样。根据空前No matter可知，此处考查No matter+疑问词，意为“无论……”，结合空后的“late it is”可知，此处“无论多迟”符合句意。故选C。 19. B 【解析】句意：我一个人在家的时候我不知道做点什么。 考查非谓语动词。how to do怎样做，do后应跟宾语；what to do做什么；how to do things如何做事情；what to do things形式错误，what作do的宾语，因此things是多余的；when当……时候；but但是；because因为。根据“I don’t know … by myself … I am alone at home”可知，第二个空应该是when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 20. A 【解析】句意：——格林先生，我可以在这儿溜冰吗？——恐怕你不能，除非得到校长的许可。考查情态动词和连词辨析题。Could I…用于请求许可，否定回答用can’t，本句是否定回答可排除BD两个选项。if如果，unless除非；本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知unless符合句意，故选A。 21. B 【解析】句意：如果你继续努力，永不放弃，我相信你可以实现你的梦想。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；until直到；unless除非。分析句意可知，此处表示如果继续努力，永不放弃，就可以实现梦想，用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 22. A 【解析】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此空是since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。 23. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的叔叔直到昨天看了电影Queen，才对它有所了解。A. if如果 B. and并且C. until 直到D. because因为Little，几乎不，否定词。Not…until 直到……才。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 24. B 【解析】句意：除非你将所学付诸实践，否则你永远不会真正理解所学。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“you put it into practice.”可知，后一句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 25. D 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目？——我最喜欢美术，因为它非常有趣。A. so 所以；   B. but  但是；  C. and  和；  D. because因为；根据I love Art best 和it's very interesting.之间的关系，可知是表示原因；故选D 26. A 【解析】句意：我的妈妈更喜欢坐公交车去她的办公地，尽管她自己有车。A“尽管、即使”；B“如果；是否”；C“因为”；D“直到”。根据语境可判断应选A项。 27. A 【解析】句意：——奶奶已经到了吗？——还没有。她一到就会给我们打电话。 考查时间状语从句。lands到达；着陆，第三人称单数形式；landed过去式；will land一般将来时；was landing过去进行时。此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 28. B 【解析】句意：下面的那个句子是正确的？ 考查句子结构。A. If it will rain tomorrow, we can't go for a picnic.如果明天下雨，我们不能去野餐。这是个主将从现的句子，主句是we can’t go for a picnic;从句是if it will rain tomorrow 很显然，从句用了一般将来时，本句不正确。C. It's dangerous of you to go out for a walk in the forest on your own at night.晚上，你出去在森林里散步是危险的。dangerous不能形容人的性格，所以不能用介词of,本句是it做形式主语的句子，真正的主语是动词不定式to go out for a walk in the forest on your own.应该使用结构“it+形容词+for sb. to do sth”本句也不正确。D. Tom has got used to get up early every morning.汤姆已经习惯了每天早上早起。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，本句表达不正确。故选B。 29. C 【解析】句意：金非常紧张，在全班同学面前说不出话来。 考查结果状语从句。such+名词+that+从句“如此……以致于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”；so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以致于……”；as+形容词/副词原级+as...“和……一样的……”。根据“Kim is...nervous...she can’t talk in front of the class.”可知此处是结果状语从句，又nervous“紧张的”是形容词，应用so...that...。故选C。 30. B 【解析】句意：朱莉是我的好朋友。她和我一样友好。 考查形容词原级。friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendlier更友好，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好，常与the连用构成形容词最高级。根据as+形容词/副词原级+as...表示“和……一样……”，可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 31. A 【解析】句意：——我相信你将去一个好的高中只要你从现在开始努力学习。——谢谢，我会尽我最大的努力，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as well as也；as soon as一……就。根据“you work hard from now on.”可知从句表示条件，引导条件状语从句的是A项“as long as”。故选A。 32. B 【解析】句意：虽然科学家们对这种疾病做了很多研究，但仍有很长的路要走。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Though虽然；Before在……之前；Since因为。分析“…the scientists have done lots of research on the illness, there is still a long way to go”可知，两句话之间构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 33. A 【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 34. D 【解析】句意：外面雨下得正大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. because 因为，表示原因；B. or或者，表示选择；C. but但是，表示转折； D. so所以，表示结果。根据句意“待在家里”是“下雨”的结果。故选D。 35. A 【解析】句意：虽然我们的国家已经摆脱了贫困，变得更好，但我们仍然需要努力工作。 考查连词，Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…our country has got rid of poverty and become better off, we still need to work hard.”可知应该是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。 36. A 【解析】句意：尽管我不经常做饭，但我会做饭。 考查连词辨析。although和though引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，故选A。 37. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我没有去冲浪，因为太冷了。A. though尽管，表示条件； B. so that以便，为了，表示目的；C. because因为，表示原因。天冷是不去冲浪的原因，用because。故选C。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析。 38. A 【解析】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，但是我不能吃太多，因为我不想变胖。 考查从属连词的辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or否则，表选择；so因此，表结果。根据后面“I love ice-cream, …I can’t eat too much, because I don’t want to put on weight.”可知，此处表转折。故选A。 39. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：当门铃响的时候，我正在做我的作业。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生的时候，某个动作正在进行。A. While当……的时候；B. When何时；C. After在……之后；D. Before在……之前。根据题意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 40. D 【解析】句意：——虽然今天在下雪，但并不很冷。——是的。出去玩怎么样？ 考查词汇辨析。what什么；if如果；so因此；though虽然。分析句子和语境可知，空格前后在句意上是让步关系，表示“虽然下雪，但是不冷”，所以空处用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 41. C 【解析】句意：你必须现在就走，这样你才能准时到达教室。 考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；so that以便于，为了，引导目的状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。“You have to leave now”是“you can get to the classroom on time.”的目的，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 42. D 【解析】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；because因为；so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因，前后之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选D。 43. A 【解析】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》非常棒，到目前为止我已经看了好几遍了。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是“so adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以致于……”。根据“so far”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 44. B 【解析】句意：——你知道你表弟明天是否会来吗？——不知道。但是如果他来，我会叫你一起吃顿饭。 考查状语从句。根据“But if he..., I will call you to have a meal together.”可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”。从句需用一般现在时，从句主语是he，为单三人称，谓语动词come需用单三形式comes。故选B。 45. C 【解析】句意：恶劣的天气让人们的生活变得艰难，但爱和关怀会让生活变得更好。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，but符合语境。故选C。 46. B 【解析】句意：——我不知道雪莉稍后什么时候来。——不用担心，她来的时候，我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。第一句是由when引导的宾语从句，从句需用陈述句式，根据“later”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动原，故第一个空填will come；第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“I will”可知，主句时态是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，此处遵循主将从现，从句主语是She，谓语动词需用单三形式，故第二个空填comes。故选B。 47. A 【解析】句意：基蒂，你能说大声点吗？这样会议室里的人都能听清楚。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便于；in order to为了，后接动词原形；since自从；because因为。根据“would you please speak louder … everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly”可知，大一点声的目的是为了让会议室里的人都能听清楚，空格后是句子，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 48. B 【解析】句意“你可以乘坐公交车或步行到那”。either...or...或者……或者……。根据句意，故选B。 49. C 【解析】句意：这台电脑太贵了，我买不起。 考查连词。too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；so…that如此……以至于（so修饰形容词）；enough…to足够……做某事；分析句子结构及第二空格后的“I can’t pay for it”可知，此处应用连词，而第一空后的“expensive”是形容词，所以用so…that引导，故选C。 50. A 【解析】句意：——你认为我们可以准时到达机场吗？——是的。除非汽车抛锚。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据“the car breaks down.”可知此处是否定的条件，表示除非汽车抛锚，否则会准时到达机场，故选A。 51. A 【解析】句意：你知道明天早上她是否会来吗？不知道。如果她会来我就给你回电话。If引导条件状语从句时，不能使用一般将来时，只能使用一般现在时；但if引导宾语从句时，可以根据表达需要选用不同的动词时态。所以选A。 52. B 【解析】句意：——你有问题时最好找王先生帮忙。——我知道，但是我不确定他什么时候有时间。 考查动词时态。第一句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略主语和be动词，第一空填现在分词having。第二句when引导的是宾语从句，从句缺少主谓，应填he has，故选B。 53. A 【解析】句意：虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。A. /不填；B. and和，表示并列、顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据句意“虽然他们感到很累，但他们仍然继续工作。” 在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，注意句子中用了though/although之后，不能再使用but表转折；故答案选A。 54. C 【解析】句意：——虽然李先生身体不好，但他仍打算竞争这个职位。——他要养活一家五口。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So因此；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“Mr. Li is in poor health, he still plans to compete for the job.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故选C。 55. C 【解析】句意“直到你告诉我我才知道关于它的一些事情”。A.自从；B.在……之后；C.直到；D.当……时候。根据句意可知，译为“直到……才”，故选C。 56. C 【解析】句意：琳达的父亲非常高兴，给她买了一辆新自行车。 考查连词辨析。A. such; that（“如此……以致于……”，such+名词+ that从句）；    B. too; to（“太……不……”，too+形容词、副词+不定式）；C. so; that（“如此……以致……”；so+形容词、副词+that从句）D. enough; to（“足够……做某事”；形容词、副词+ enough +to do sth）；空格（1）在形容词前，所以，排除A；空格（2）在句子前，判断是从句，所以排除B、D；故选C。 57. D 【解析】句意：当我到外面的时候，那辆公共汽车已经离开了。A. When当…的时候；B. At在…；C. From从…；D. By到…；by the time表示当…的时候，引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。根据题意，故选D。 58. A 【解析】句意：上周日我去看你了，但房间里一个人也没有。考查连词、主谓一致和一般过去时。由last Sunday可知句子时态用一般过去时；根据I went to see you last Sunday,“上周日我去看你了”，以及后面的nobody in the room“房间里没有人”，可以判断，这两句的关系是转折关系，所以用but联结；主语nobody是不定代词，所以谓语动词用单数形式was；故答案选A。 59. A 【解析】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？   ——对我来说，它很难但也很有趣。 考查连词。but但是；and和、又；with和……一起；so因此。根据空格前后形容词difficult和interesting可知，两者间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选A。 【点睛】选项中but、and、so是英语中常用的连词。 but意为“但是”，表转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如： He is young but very experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 and意为“和”，表并列关系，通常用于连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思 的顺延或增补。例如： You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。 so意为“因此”，表因果关系，通常用于连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如： I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早点睡了。 60. A 【解析】句意：我写信给你，是因为我害怕和你面对面谈论它。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. until直到…才；D. unless除非。根据句意，可知二者之间应该是因果关系，即"因为害怕和你面对面谈论它，所以写信给你"；故答案选A。 61. C 【解析】句意：——卡尔来自哪里？  ——他来自美国，但是他会讲中文。 考查并列连词的辨析。and“和”，表示并列关系；so“所以”，表示因果关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。“来自美国”和“会讲中文”是转折关系。故选C。 62. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的爷爷80来岁了，但他仍然很健康。A. or 否则；B. But但是；C. so 因此； D. For为了，根据句意此空表示转折，所以用连词but，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法 63. C 【解析】句意：——艾丽丝昨天晚上睡得好吗？——不，不好，她直到昨天晚上12点钟才睡。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。直到……才……：not…until…。故选C。 64. D 【解析】句意：他有一个兄弟和两个姐妹，但我没有。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和。根据“a brother”和“two sisters”可知，两者是并列关系，第一空and符合句意；且前后两句是转折关系，第二空but符合句意，故选D。 65. C 【解析】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 66. A 【分析】考点：考查动词时态。 【解析】试题分析：句意：她下周一完成工作就将去度假。as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，从句的主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式，可知答案选A。 67. B 【解析】句意：只要你认真做好功课，你就不会犯错误。 考查词义辨析。Unless除非；As long as只要；Though即使；Until直到。根据“...you do your homework carefully, you will not make mistakes”可知此处指只要认真做作业就不会犯错，故选B。 68. C 【解析】句意：——马克，你上学又迟到了！——抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了，所以我没能准时到学校。 考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“My clock didn’t work this morning”与“I didn’t reach school on time”是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so，故选C。 69. C 【解析】句意“我正期盼《长城》这部电影，什么时候上映？-下周五”。when何时，how long多长（问时间长短和长度）。根据next Friday可知，问的是“何时”，排除B和D；第二空是一个省略句，完整为It won’t begin until next Friday，until直到，not...until...直到……才，译为“直到下周五才上映”，故选C。 70. D 【解析】句意：——读这个句子。“她把信烧掉了，这样她丈夫就再也不看了。”——带下划线的单词“so that”用于说明目的。 考查句子理解。give a reason给个理由；give an example举个例子；offer some advice提供一些建议；talk about the purpose说明目的。so that“以便、这样”引导目的状语从句，表示“说明目的”。故选D。 71. D 【解析】句意：既然经理不在这里，我可以给他留个口信吗？A. If连词，引导条件状语从句；B. As soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句；C. Although即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. Since既然，引导原因状语从句，语气较弱，强调已知的事实。根据句意可知，此处表示“原因”，强调已知的事实。故选D。 点睛：since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 72. A 【解析】句意：仔细听老师讲课，否则你会考试不及格的。 考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，又； so因此；if如果。根据上文“Listen to the teacher carefully”可知下文用or来连接，其结构是祈使句+or+从句，这里是否则你会考试失败。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】and表并列sit down and shut up ,please! or 表选择.Hurry up ,or you'll be late！ 73. C 【解析】句意：----如果你上课迟到会怎么样？-----老师会生气的。考查时态辨析。A. happened一般过去式；B. happens一般现在时；C. will happen一般将来时；D. would happen过去将来时。If如果，引导的条件状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据下文if you are late for class?和回答The teacher will be angry.结合句意和语境可知用将来时，选C。 74. B 【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，你能更理解父母。这里是时间状语从句，所以排除A/D；while引导的时间状语从句，通常用进行时态；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义；故选B 75. C 【解析】句意：我们根本就没有看到和听到任何东西。and和，而且，用于肯定句中；so因此，所以；or或者，和，用于否定句中；with和…一起。这个空应填连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词see和hear，因为这是否定句，故应选C。 76. C 【解析】句意：我在蒂姆做作业的时候等他。 考查连词。so that以便；unless除非；while当……时候、在……期间；although尽管。while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语义。故选C。 77. A 【解析】句意：虽然我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍，但它仍然不够干净。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if 如果；when当……时。根据空格前后句子可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，故应使用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 78. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：—虽然他只有八岁，这个男孩能够说英语和法语。—哇，多么聪明的男孩。 if 假如，如果；because 因为；although 虽然，尽管。故选A. 考点：考查连词的用法。 79. A 【解析】句意：虽然吉姆很年轻，但他对汉语懂得很多。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；whether是否，表疑问；unless除非，表条件。根据题干“…Jim is young, he knows a lot about Chinese”，可知前后是转折关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 80. A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天下午可以去游泳吗？我恐怕不能，除非你已经做完作业了。A.unless“除非”；B.because“因为”；C.if“如果”；D.though“尽管”。结合语境，故选A。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 81. B 【解析】句意：我正在家写信这时我听到敲门声。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，与……同时，引导从句动作必须是延续性动词；when当……时候，在那时，可表示一个动作正在进行时，突然另一个动作发生了；but但是；as当……时，随着。根据语境可知，本题应考查sb. was/were doing when sb. did sth表示“某人正在做某事突然发生另一件事”。故选B。 82. B 【解析】句意：我总是喜欢游览伦敦，所以我喜欢住在那里。because因为，so所以，but但是，and而且。根据句意，前半句表示喜欢游览伦敦，后半句表示喜欢住在那里，后半句表示结果，故用连词so。故选B。 83. C 【解析】句意：——如果你喜欢，我可以呆在这儿帮助你。——你真好，比尔。A. until意思是“直到……时候”，B. though尽管，C. if如果，D. and和，而且。结合句意可知，答案为C。 84. A 【解析】句意：如果你不改进你的书法，考试就会失分。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；when当……时。“you improve your handwriting”是“You will lose marks in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 85. B 【解析】句意：自从电影《绿皮书》几个月前首播，得到了很多表扬。 考查从属连词词义辨析。when当……时；since从……以来；once一旦；whether是否。根据句意可知，此处表示从几个月前首播以来。故选B。 86. D 【解析】句意：下个月我们要去农场劳动如果不下雨的话。考查动词时态题。next month下个月，用于一般将来时态，可排除AC两项。if引导条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时态，从句需用一般现在时，再排除B项。根据句意，故选D。 87. C 【解析】句意：尽管她已经很老了，但她仍可以每天工作八个小时。 考查连词辨析及状语从句。Because因为；Though虽然，尽管；but但是；yet还，仍；as作为。根据“...she is very old...she can still work eight hours a day”可知，本句前后内容构成让步转折关系，though引导让步状语从句，结合though与but不能连用，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 88. C 【解析】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 89. A 【解析】试题分析: 句意：尽管李明很忙，他总是帮助别人。Although尽管，If如果，Unless除非，Since自从。根据语境可知为让步从句，故选A。 考点：考查连词。 90. B 【解析】句意：你睡觉前喝牛奶对你的睡眠是有利的。after在…..之后，是连词；before在……之前，是连词；beside在旁边，是介词；behind在后面，是介词。此处接从句，用连词。表示睡前喝牛奶，故用连词before，故选B。 91. B 【解析】句意：我的老板在等这份报告，所以在我完成它之前我不能离开这里。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，表示一段时间；B. until直到……才，表时间，多与not连用；C. though尽管，表让步；D. if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD选项。since和后面的短语或句子一起表示“自从……”以来的一段时间，用于现在完成时态，而本句是一般现在时，可排除A项。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本句是not…until结构，根据句意语境，可知选B。 92. B 【解析】试题分析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为B。 考点：时间状语从句 93. B 【解析】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 94. C 【解析】句意：在夏天，如果不把食物放进冰箱，食物会很容易变坏。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；while然而，当……时。“it is put in the refrigerator”是“food goes bad easily”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 95. D 【解析】句意：如果我们不节约用水，有一天我们会没有水喝。 考查连词辨析。Before在……以前；When当……时候；Until直到；If如果。根据“...we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.”可知，“不节约用水”是“将来会没水喝”的假设条件，选项D符合语境，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 96. D 【解析】句意：当他下周从英国回来时，杰克可能会落后于班里面的其它同学。 考查时态辨析。当主句描述将来动作时，条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，go意思是去，come是来，故选D。 97. D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为我认为它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。回答why引导的特殊疑问句要使用连词because。故选D。 98. D 【解析】句意：在那些有雾的日子里，即使是中午，你也几乎看不见周围的任何东西。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；though尽管。“On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you”与“it was at noon”可知，前后文是让步关系，在雾天，尽管是中午也看不见周围的任何东西，故选D。 99. C 【解析】句意：冰冰是如此的强壮以至于他能搬动这个沉重的箱子。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an adj. n. that一个如此……的……以至于。根据“strong...he can carry the heavy box”可知此处是so adj. that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 100. C 【解析】句意：你什么时候有空都可以来吃晚饭。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；whether是否；whenever无论何时；so所以。根据“You can come here for dinner...you have time.”可知，此处指无论你何时有空，你都可以来吃晚饭，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$