精品解析：2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县东朗中学中考二模英语试题

2024年从江县东朗中学中考二模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Three. B. Books. C. Once a week. 8. A. About half an hour. B. It’s about five kilometers. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. He is tall. B. He likes reading. C. He is friendly. 10. A. It is yellow. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 11. A. Have fun. B. Good luck. C. Best wishes. 12. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. OK, I won’t. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Lucy thinks ________ is the most interesting. A. math B. English C. Chinese 14. The movie will begin at ________ in the afternoon. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 15. The hospital is ________ the bank. A. next to B. across from C. behind 16. Mr. Brown is a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher 17. The two speakers are ________ that they will go back to school. A. sad B. surprised C. excited 18. The bag is ________. A. Amy’s B. Ben’s C. Alice’s 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19. What does Claire want to buy? A. A dress. B. A jacket C. A sweater 20. What does Claire have to do on Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Go shopping.C. Help her parents clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 21. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A reporter. 22. How often does Sally go to the library? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 23. Who will take part in the race? A. Molly. B. Jack. C. Molly and Jack. 24. When will the race start? A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Telephone Message From: Garrett To: Mr. Brown The time During Garrett’s ________ middle school year. The matter Garrett had a hard time ________ up. The reason At first Garrett thought it was because he’d been going to bed ________ during the summer vacation. The fact Garrett found himself ________ awake in bed until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. The influence Garrett’s ________ became worse and worse. His teacher was ________ with him. Contact E-mail him at Garrett007@hotmail.com, or call him at 638-4935. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 A. as B. from C. also D. celebrate E. and F. real The images of Chinese dragons (loong in Chinese) appeared over 6,000 years ago. They are not the images which have any similarity with dinosaurs, as well as are different ____1____ western dragons. In fact, loong is not a ____2____ creature. It was created by ancient Chinese. Chinese combined the advantages of several animals to create the images, like snakes, horses and so on. Loong was always regarded ____3____ a lucky animal by Chinese people to bring a good year for people. Besides this, it was a symbol of power and royal dignity in China. Only the emperors could put on the clothes with the images of loong. The images can be seen in the Forbidden City ____4____ the Summer Palace. Nowadays, loong is still admired by Chinese and represents Chinese spirits. There are two festivals which have to do with dragons. On the Lantern Festival, each January 15th on the lunar calendar, people wave dragon lanterns to ____5____ the coming spring. And they also perform the dragon dance. On the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, people hold dragon boat competitions. How interesting these activities are! 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述龙在中国文化中的含义。 【1题详解】 句意：它们并不是与恐龙有任何相似之处的形象，也不同于西方的龙。考查短语“be different from”与……不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，龙并不是一种真实存在的生物。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，由于后文“It was created by ancient Chinese.”它是由古代中国人创造的。所以不是真的。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：龙一直被中国人视为吉祥动物，能给人们带来好年景。考查短语“regard...as”把……当做。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些图像可以在故宫和颐和园中看到。横线前后是并列关系。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：每年农历正月十五元宵节，人们都会挥舞龙灯，庆祝春天的到来。根据“people wave dragon lanterns to...the coming spring”人们都会挥舞龙灯，……春天的到来。应是庆祝春天的到来。故选D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ____6____ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would ____7____ as many turtles as he could. No one else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he ____8____ two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided to make them his ____9____. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ____10____ to trick (引诱) them into leaving his room, but it never worked. ____11____, he got used to living with the turtles, and even began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ____12____ and animals. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____13____ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ____14____, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ____15____ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.” 6. A. normal B. hard C. similar 7. A. hide B. draw C. collect 8. A. found B. worked C. bought 9. A. invention B. job C. secret 10. A. refused B. remembered C. tried 11. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Gradually 12. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms 13. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered 14. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides 15. A. games B. pets C. rooms 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Albert因为养了宠物开始变得没那么痴迷游戏的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。” normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“When people encouraged him to return to...life,...”及“Albert was mad about computer games.”可知，Albert痴迷于游戏，人民鼓励他回到正常生活，他不愿意，normal“正常的”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏里，他会尽可能地收集多的乌龟。 hide隐藏；draw画；collect收集。根据“No one else could collect more than he did.”可知，没人比他收集的更多。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天当他放学回到家里，他在卧室里发现了两只活的乌龟。 found发现；worked工作；bought买；根据“...he...two real turtles in his bedroom.”可知，他在他房间发现了两只活的乌龟，found“发现”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Albert的爸妈想把照顾乌龟的工作交给他。 invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.”可知，Albert的父母想让他去照顾乌龟，job“工作”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他还尝试这把乌龟引出他的房间，但是他从来没成功过。 refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried尝试。根据“He also...to trick (引诱) them into leaving his room, but it never worked.”可知，他试着把乌龟引出房间，但是一直是失败的，tried“尝试”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：久而久之，他开始习惯和乌龟生活在一起而且越来越享受这个过程。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“He also...to trick (引诱) them into leaving his room, but it never worked.”可知，Albert开始是不喜欢两只乌龟的，但是渐渐喜欢上而且乐在其中，gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：还有一些人喜欢听Albert的故事，以及他对自然和动物日益增长的知识。 computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据“his growing knowledge about...and animals.”可知，是对大自然和动物的认识越来越多，nature“大自然”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的父母担心他会继续沉迷游戏，但是这并没有发生。 worried担忧；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“Albert was mad about computer games.”可知，Albert一开始沉迷游戏，因为养了乌龟开始好转，但现在乌龟不见了，他父母开始担心他继续沉迷游戏，worried“担心”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides除此之外。根据“...he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen.”可知，他父母担心他会继续沉迷游戏，但相反，他没有那样做，instead“相反”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在每当有人问起这个事，他都会指着他的宠物说：“这才是我通向世界的大门。” games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“...he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知，这里指的是他的宠物。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A A special coffee house in China Name: T7A2 Location: Near Q Park, Chongqing. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. What we sell: Coffee, bread and cookies; Cultural products featuring (以……为特色) traditional Chinese culture, such as bags, notebooks and umbrellas. What’s the most special about us: We’re the first coffee house in China where people can enjoy coffee and learn about archaeology (考古学) at the same time What we will do in the future: Invite experts to share some archaeological knowledge; Hold exhibitions on archaeology in our shop. Want to learn more about history and art while having a cup of coffee? Come to T7A2! 16. Where is T7A2? A. B. C. 17. How long is T7A2 open every day? A. For two hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 18. What’s the most special thing about T7A2? A. You can eat bread and cookies there. B. You can buy some cultural products there. C. You can increase the knowledge of archaeology while drinking coffee there. 19. Where can we find the reading? A. In a magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a novel. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家特别的咖啡馆，人们不仅可以在这里享受咖啡，还可以了解考古学。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Near Q Park, Chongqing.”可知，在重庆。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday.”可知，每天开10个小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re the first coffee house in China where people can enjoy coffee and learn about archaeology (考古学) at the same time.”可知，在那里一边喝咖啡，一边可以增长考古方面的知识。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一家特别的咖啡馆，人们不仅可以在这里享受咖啡，还可以了解考古学。因此可以在杂志书上找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. As a master, she says there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges (边缘) look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 20. What’s the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. 21. What is the correct order of the following steps of making the cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Gluing the upper parts and the soles together. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ 22. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The processes of making the cloth shoes. B. The time Ms. Lai became a master of cloth shoes. C. The most important material in making cloth shoes. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles.”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃…After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again…The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.”可知，首先在合适的温度下做糨糊，然后将分层的布反复拍打，最后将鞋面和鞋底粘合在一起。正确的顺序是②①③，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段赖淑芳的介绍可知，我们从文章可以了解到制作布鞋的过程。故选A。 C William Wordsworth once said, “Your mind is a garden. Your thoughts are the seeds (种子). The harvest can either be flowers or weeds.” He connects human life and mind with gardening. Let’s explore the similarities between them. Have plans. Throwing seeds without thinking carefully won’t lead to the fruits you want. Thinking of what you want to grow is a good first step. In life, this means considering what you want to achieve and how you want to live. For your mind garden, the possibilities are endless. Make preparations. Gardeners improve soil before planting. Creating the right condition is the key to achieving your dreams. Getting good education and taking regular exercise are good ideas that help improve your condition. Plant seeds. When gardeners want tomatoes, they plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to choose which “life seeds” to plant. And the “seeds” you plant are your dreams in your lifetime. Take care of plants. Attention and hard work are required for a healthy garden. To make your dreams come true. you should be devoted. Be sure to encourage the growth of the things that leave you feeling hopeful. If your mind-garden is full of self-limiting beliefs, remove them so that you can encourage new growth in other areas of your life. Gather the harvest. If the fruits aren’t good, it’s up to the gardener to find out what happened. Just like gardening, we live the life we cultivate (耕作). If you want something very much, it’s important to take necessary steps to reach your goal. 24. The passage is developed by ________. A. telling the famous sayings B. telling a story C. listing numbers 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Wonderful dreams. B. Hopeful feelings. C. Self-limiting beliefs. 26. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Taking regular exercise can help achieve your dreams. B. Before the harvest, you should throw different kinds of seeds. C. People choose right “life seeds” so they can get an expected result. 27. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. show the necessary steps to reach the goals B. connect human life and mind with gardening C. tell people to look after the plants in their gardens 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者探究了用园艺连接人类的生活和思想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William Wordsworth once said, ‘Your mind is a garden. Your thoughts are the seeds (种子). The harvest can either be flowers or weeds’ ”可知，文章通过引用名言来开始的，故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If your mind-garden is full of self-limiting beliefs, remove them so that you can encourage new growth in other areas of your life”如果你的思想花园充满了自我限制的信念，把它们移除，这样你就可以在生活的其他领域鼓励新的成长。由此可知，them指的是“自我限制的信念”，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Throwing seeds without thinking carefully won’t lead to the fruits you want. Thinking of what you want to grow is a good first step.”和“When gardeners want tomatoes, they plant tomato seeds”可知，你需要思考种植什么种子，这是一个非常明确行为，而不是撒下不同种类的种子。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He connects human life and mind with gardening. Let’s explore the similarities between them”以及全文可知，本文作者写这篇文章是为了探究用园艺连接人类的生活和思想。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you envy (羡慕) babies? Although they don’t seem to care about anyone or anything, a study says this may not be the truth. _____28_____ They even try to manage their image (形象) when others are around them, according to scientists from Emory University in the US. Scientists did tests on 144 babies from the ages of 14 to 24 months. _____29_____ When the babies pressed the buttons, the scientists gave them different feedback (反馈). When the babies pressed the first button, the scientists would act happy and praise the babies. But when the babies pressed the second button, the scientists would frown (皱眉) and pretend to be unhappy. They found that when there were no adults around, children would press the second button more often. _____30_____ Older children and adults tend to show the same kind of behavior. _____31_____ When no one is paying attention, they behave badly, Sara Valencia Botto, the author of the study, told the Telegraph. Previous studies found that children start to care about what others think of them around the age of 4. _____32_____ In addition, 2-year-old children will change their behavior to get a more positive response, Botto said. A. Adults behave better than most of the babies. B. The new study suggests that the age is younger. C Two-year-old babies care about how others see them. D. People tend to behave better when others are watching. E. They showed the babies a robot with two buttons on it. F. But they would press the first button more often when adults were watching. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. F 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了婴儿也会关心别人对他们的看法，改变他们的行为，以获得更积极的反应。 【28题详解】 根据“They even try to manage their image (形象) when others are around them, according to scientists from Emory University in the US”可知，当别人在婴儿身边时，他们甚至会试图管理自己的形象。选项C“两岁的婴儿关心别人怎么看他们。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“When the babies pressed the buttons, the scientists gave them different feedback (反馈)”可知，此处介绍一个带按钮的东西。选项E“他们向婴儿展示了一个上面有两个按钮的机器人。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“They found that when there were no adults around, children would press the second button more often.”可知，当周围没有成年人时，孩子们会更频繁地按下第二个按钮。选项F“但当成年人观看时，他们会更频繁地按第一个按钮。”符合语境，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“When no one is paying attention, they behave badly”可知，当没有人注意时，他们的行为就会很糟糕。选项D“在别人的注视下，人们往往表现得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“In addition, 2-year-old children will change their behavior to get a more positive response, Botto said.”可知，孩子在2岁的时候在别人关注下就会改变自己的行为。选项B“新的研究表明，这个年龄更年轻。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅) for her to take a nap (打盹). At around 12:30 p.m., her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk, pull back her chair into a lounger, and pull out a small quilt she brought from her home to enjoy an hour’s nap at her lunch break. Ruoyun, a second grader at Chunguang Primary School, said she thought the whole process of adjusting her chair and desk was interesting. “It has been great. I do not have to take a noon nap by resting my head on the desk,” she said. Wang Huixiao, Ruoyun’s mother, said her daughter’s school started to introduce the “lying-down napping project” last year and parents and students have welcomed the idea. Ruoyun had developed the habit of taking a comfortable nap in kindergarten, so after she started first grade, she had a difficult time getting used to napping on her desk. Wang said, “My daughter told me that she felt numbness (麻木) in her arms and legs after napping on the desk and it was bad for spinal (脊柱的) development.” Besides, her mother noticed that napping on the desk affected the quality of her daughter’s sleep because Ruoyun used to feel sleepy during classes. Hao Yufang, the vice-principal, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online. The costs were covered by the local government. Now, being able to lie down to nap, students have enjoyed better quality of sleep and are more energetic in the afternoon. 33. The midday is one of ____________________ times for Ruoyun during weekdays. 34. The students turn their chairs into loungers at ____________________ in the afternoon. 35. The “lying-down napping project” has been welcomed by ____________________. 36. Napping on the desk will ____________________ the numbness in arms and legs according to Ruoyun. 37. Do you think a good nap is good for our study? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 【答案】33. the most exciting 34. around 12:30 35. parents and students 36. lead to##cause 37. Yes, I do. Because we will be more energetic in the afternoon if we have a good nap 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了让学生在中午有更好的午睡，学校置办了可以调整的椅子和桌子，学生们再也不用把脑袋趴在桌子上睡午觉了，并从学生，家长和学校人员角度发表了对此的看法。 【33题详解】 根据“One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday”可知，对7岁的张若云来说，工作日中最兴奋的时刻之一是中午，故填the most exciting。 【34题详解】 根据“At around 12:30 pm, her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk, pull back her chair into a lounger”可知，中午12点半左右，学生可以把椅子变成躺椅，故填around 12:30。 【35题详解】 根据“parents and students have welcomed the idea”可知这个事情受到家长和学生的欢迎。故填parents and students。 【36题详解】 根据“My daughter told me that she felt numbness (麻木) in her arms and legs after napping on the desk”可知，张若云告诉妈妈，在桌子上打盹后，会导致她的胳膊和腿麻木，故填lead to/cause。 【37题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because we will be more energetic in the afternoon if we have a good nap 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 玛丽在这次测试中取得了好成绩，她多么兴奋啊！ Mary got good grades in this test. __________ __________ she was! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句，感叹词是形容词，用how引导感叹句。how引导的感叹句的固定结构为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。故填How；excited。 39. 十四届全国人大一次会议于2023年3月5日在北京举行。 The 14th National People’s Congress ________ ________ in Beijing on March 5, 2023. 【答案】 ①. was ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hold“举行”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“on March 5, 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；held。 40. 我更喜欢《八角笼中》这样的电影，它给我们年轻一代一些思考。 I prefer movies like Never Say Never __________ __________ our younger generation something to think about. 【答案】 ①. which##that ②. give 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为“movies”，表示物，连接词用that或which，给：give，由于主语是复数且时态为一般现在时，所以是动词原形。故填which/that；give。 41. 学会诚实地表达自己，你会发现交朋友很容易。 __________ to express yourself honestly, and you will find it __________ to make friends. 【答案】 ①. Learn ②. easy 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，“学会”Learn；容易：easy作宾补。故填Learn；easy。 42. 作为中学生，在校遵守规则是有必要的。 As a junior high school student, __________ __________ to follow the rules at school. 【答案】 ①. it’s ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”；necessary“必要的”。故填it’s；necessary。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dave’s uncle passed away and left Dave a lot of money. Dave decided to set up his own company _____43_____ (sell) houses. He found a nice office in a tall _____44_____ (build) and then made his mind to rent it. One morning he was at work when he heard someone _____45_____ (come) into his office. “It must be my _____46_____ (one) customer,” Dave said to himself. So he _____47_____ (quick) picked up his telephone and pretended to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy _____48_____ expensive house. A man knocked at the door _____49_____ Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish _____50_____ (he) “call”. Dave finally finished after five _____51_____ (minute). He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you?” The man replied to Dave, “I’m _____52_____ the telephone company. I am here to connect your telephone.” 【答案】43. to sell 44. building 45. coming 46. first 47. quickly 48. an 49. when##while 50. his 51. minutes 52. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述戴夫得到叔叔的遗产，在一栋高楼上成立了一个公司。有一天，一个人敲门进来，戴夫认为是第一个客户，因此假装和别人打电话联系业务。打完电话后那个人告诉戴夫，说他是来接通电话的。 【43题详解】 句意：戴夫决定成立自己的公司出售房屋。分析题干可知，成立公司是为了卖房子，应用不定式表示目的。故填to sell。 【44题详解】 句意：他在一栋高楼里找到了一间不错的办公室，于是决定把它租下来。空前是形容词，空处应用名词building“建筑物”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填building。 【45题详解】 句意：一天早上，他正在工作，突然听到有人走进他的办公室。根据“he was at work”可知，他正在工作的时候听到有人走进，所以此处用短语hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填coming。 【46题详解】 句意：这一定是我的第一个顾客。根据上文介绍可知，戴夫开公司后以为这是他第一个顾客，应用序数词，故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：于是他迅速拿起电话，假装在接电话。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：他假装电话是某人打来的，他想买一栋昂贵的房子。空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，expensive以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：戴夫正在“打电话”时，一个男人敲门。分析前后句可知，后句是前句的时间状语，可以用when或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 【50题详解】 句意：他走进来，等戴夫打完他的“电话”。空后是名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 【51题详解】 句意：戴夫五分钟后终于完成了。five修饰可数名词minute的复数形式。故填minutes。 【52题详解】 句意：我是电话公司的。根据“I am here to connect your telephone”可知，这个人来自电话公司，应用介词from。故填from。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神，学校正在举行主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的征文活动。请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me ________”为题，结合自身经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿至校刊专栏。 要求：1. 补全标题； 2. 短文需包含思维导图中的所有信息； 3. 重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me __________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me Happy I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己的志愿工作以及和谁一起参加的； 第二步，介绍自己在志愿工作中做了什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sort out分类 ②throw away扔掉 ③the amount of……的数量 [高分句型] ①We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年从江县东朗中学中考二模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Three. B. Books. C. Once a week. 8. A. About half an hour. B. It’s about five kilometers. C. Yes, it is. 9. A. He is tall. B. He likes reading. C. He is friendly. 10. A. It is yellow. B. No problem. C. Sounds good. 11. A. Have fun. B. Good luck. C. Best wishes. 12. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. OK, I won’t. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13 Lucy thinks ________ is the most interesting. A. math B. English C. Chinese 14. The movie will begin at ________ in the afternoon. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 15. The hospital is ________ the bank. A. next to B. across from C. behind 16. Mr. Brown is a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher 17. The two speakers are ________ that they will go back to school. A. sad B. surprised C. excited 18. The bag is ________. A. Amy’s B. Ben’s C. Alice’s 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 19. What does Claire want to buy? A. A dress. B. A jacket C. A sweater 20. What does Claire have to do on Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Go shopping.C. Help her parents clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 21. What does Sally want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A reporter. 22. How often does Sally go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 23. Who will take part in the race? A. Molly. B. Jack. C. Molly and Jack. 24. When will the race start? A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Telephone Message From: Garrett To: Mr. Brown The time During Garrett’s ________ middle school year. The matter Garrett had a hard time ________ up. The reason At first Garrett thought it was because he’d been going to bed ________ during the summer vacation. The fact Garrett found himself ________ awake in bed until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. The influence Garrett’s ________ became worse and worse. His teacher was ________ with him. Contact E-mail him at Garrett007@hotmail.com, or call him at 638-4935. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 A. as B. from C. also D. celebrate E. and F. real The images of Chinese dragons (loong in Chinese) appeared over 6,000 years ago. They are not the images which have any similarity with dinosaurs, as well as are different ____1____ western dragons. In fact, loong is not a ____2____ creature. It was created by ancient Chinese. Chinese combined the advantages of several animals to create the images, like snakes, horses and so on. Loong was always regarded ____3____ a lucky animal by Chinese people to bring a good year for people. Besides this, it was a symbol of power and royal dignity in China. Only the emperors could put on the clothes with the images of loong. The images can be seen in the Forbidden City ____4____ the Summer Palace. Nowadays, loong is still admired by Chinese and represents Chinese spirits. There are two festivals which have to do with dragons. On the Lantern Festival, each January 15th on the lunar calendar, people wave dragon lanterns to ____5____ the coming spring. And they also perform the dragon dance. On the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, people hold dragon boat competitions. How interesting these activities are! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ____6____ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would ____7____ as many turtles as he could. No one else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he ____8____ two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided to make them his ____9____. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ____10____ to trick (引诱) them into leaving his room, but it never worked. ____11____, he got used to living with the turtles, and even began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ____12____ and animals. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____13____ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ____14____, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ____15____ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.” 6. A. normal B. hard C. similar 7. A. hide B. draw C. collect 8. A. found B. worked C. bought 9. A. invention B. job C. secret 10. A. refused B. remembered C. tried 11. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Gradually 12. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms 13. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered 14. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides 15. A. games B. pets C. rooms 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A A special coffee house in China Name: T7A2 Location: Near Q Park, Chongqing. Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday. What we sell: Coffee, bread and cookies; Cultural products featuring (以……为特色) traditional Chinese culture, such as bags, notebooks and umbrellas. What’s the most special about us: We’re the first coffee house in China where people can enjoy coffee and learn about archaeology (考古学) at the same time. What we will do in the future: Invite experts to share some archaeological knowledge; Hold exhibitions on archaeology in our shop. Want to learn more about history and art while having a cup of coffee? Come to T7A2! 16. Where is T7A2? A. B. C. 17. How long is T7A2 open every day? A. For two hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 18. What’s the most special thing about T7A2? A. You can eat bread and cookies there. B. You can buy some cultural products there. C. You can increase the knowledge of archaeology while drinking coffee there. 19. Where can we find the reading? A. In a magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a novel. B Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. As a master, she says there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges (边缘) look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 20. What’s the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A. Making the soles. B. Making the upper parts. C. Making good flour paste. 21. What is the correct order of the following steps of making the cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Gluing the upper parts and the soles together. A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ②①③ 22. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The processes of making the cloth shoes. B. The time Ms. Lai became a master of cloth shoes. C. The most important material in making cloth shoes. C William Wordsworth once said, “Your mind is a garden. Your thoughts are the seeds (种子). The harvest can either be flowers or weeds.” He connects human life and mind with gardening. Let’s explore the similarities between them. Have plans. Throwing seeds without thinking carefully won’t lead to the fruits you want. Thinking of what you want to grow is a good first step. In life, this means considering what you want to achieve and how you want to live. For your mind garden, the possibilities are endless. Make preparations. Gardeners improve soil before planting. Creating the right condition is the key to achieving your dreams. Getting good education and taking regular exercise are good ideas that help improve your condition. Plant seeds. When gardeners want tomatoes, they plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to choose which “life seeds” to plant. And the “seeds” you plant are your dreams in your lifetime. Take care of plants. Attention and hard work are required for a healthy garden. To make your dreams come true. you should be devoted. Be sure to encourage the growth of the things that leave you feeling hopeful. If your mind-garden is full of self-limiting beliefs, remove them so that you can encourage new growth in other areas of your life. Gather the harvest. If the fruits aren’t good, it’s up to the gardener to find out what happened. Just like gardening, we live the life we cultivate (耕作). If you want something very much, it’s important to take necessary steps to reach your goal. 24. The passage is developed by ________. A. telling the famous sayings B. telling a story C. listing numbers 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Wonderful dreams. B. Hopeful feelings. C. Self-limiting beliefs. 26. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Taking regular exercise can help achieve your dreams. B. Before the harvest, you should throw different kinds of seeds. C. People choose right “life seeds” so they can get an expected result. 27. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. show the necessary steps to reach the goals B. connect human life and mind with gardening C. tell people to look after the plants in their gardens 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you envy (羡慕) babies? Although they don’t seem to care about anyone or anything, a study says this may not be the truth. _____28_____ They even try to manage their image (形象) when others are around them, according to scientists from Emory University in the US. Scientists did tests on 144 babies from the ages of 14 to 24 months. _____29_____ When the babies pressed the buttons, the scientists gave them different feedback (反馈). When the babies pressed the first button, the scientists would act happy and praise the babies. But when the babies pressed the second button, the scientists would frown (皱眉) and pretend to be unhappy. They found that when there were no adults around, children would press the second button more often. _____30_____ Older children and adults tend to show the same kind of behavior. _____31_____ When no one is paying attention they behave badly, Sara Valencia Botto, the author of the study, told the Telegraph. Previous studies found that children start to care about what others think of them around the age of 4. _____32_____ In addition, 2-year-old children will change their behavior to get a more positive response, Botto said. A. Adults behave better than most of the babies. B. The new study suggests that the age is younger. C. Two-year-old babies care about how others see them. D. People tend to behave better when others are watching. E. They showed the babies a robot with two buttons on it. F. But they would press the first button more often when adults were watching. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers (躺椅) for her to take a nap (打盹). At around 12:30 p.m., her teachers ask Ruoyun to adjust (调整) her desk, pull back her chair into a lounger, and pull out a small quilt she brought from her home to enjoy an hour’s nap at her lunch break. Ruoyun, a second grader at Chunguang Primary School, said she thought the whole process of adjusting her chair and desk was interesting. “It has been great. I do not have to take a noon nap by resting my head on the desk,” she said. Wang Huixiao, Ruoyun’s mother, said her daughter’s school started to introduce the “lying-down napping project” last year and parents and students have welcomed the idea. Ruoyun had developed the habit of taking a comfortable nap in kindergarten, so after she started first grade, she had a difficult time getting used to napping on her desk. Wang said, “My daughter told me that she felt numbness (麻木) in her arms and legs after napping on the desk and it was bad for spinal (脊柱) development.” Besides, her mother noticed that napping on the desk affected the quality of her daughter’s sleep because Ruoyun used to feel sleepy during classes. Hao Yufang, the vice-principal, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online. The costs were covered by the local government. Now, being able to lie down to nap, students have enjoyed better quality of sleep and are more energetic in the afternoon. 33. The midday is one of ____________________ times for Ruoyun during weekdays. 34. The students turn their chairs into loungers at ____________________ in the afternoon. 35. The “lying-down napping project” has been welcomed by ____________________. 36. Napping on the desk will ____________________ the numbness in arms and legs according to Ruoyun. 37. Do you think a good nap is good for our study? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 玛丽在这次测试中取得了好成绩，她多么兴奋啊！ Mary got good grades in this test. __________ __________ she was! 39. 十四届全国人大一次会议于2023年3月5日在北京举行。 The 14th National People’s Congress ________ ________ in Beijing on March 5, 2023. 40. 我更喜欢《八角笼中》这样的电影，它给我们年轻一代一些思考。 I prefer movies like Never Say Never __________ __________ our younger generation something to think about. 41. 学会诚实地表达自己，你会发现交朋友很容易。 __________ to express yourself honestly, and you will find it __________ to make friends. 42. 作为中学生，在校遵守规则是有必要的。 As a junior high school student, __________ __________ to follow the rules at school. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dave’s uncle passed away and left Dave a lot of money. Dave decided to set up his own company _____43_____ (sell) houses. He found a nice office in a tall _____44_____ (build) and then made his mind to rent it. One morning, he was at work when he heard someone _____45_____ (come) into his office. “It must be my _____46_____ (one) customer,” Dave said to himself. So he _____47_____ (quick) picked up his telephone and pretended to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy _____48_____ expensive house. A man knocked at the door _____49_____ Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish _____50_____ (he) “call”. Dave finally finished after five _____51_____ (minute). He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you?” The man replied to Dave “I’m _____52_____ the telephone company. I am here to connect your telephone.” 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神，学校正在举行主题为“帮助别人，成长自己”的征文活动。请以“Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me ________”为题，结合自身经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文投稿至校刊专栏。 要求：1. 补全标题； 2. 短文需包含思维导图中所有信息； 3. 重点谈谈你参加的志愿者工作的经历和感受； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Doing Volunteer Work Makes Me __________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null