精品解析：2024年浙江省金华市金东区中考三模英语试题

2024年初中毕业升学适应性检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Which sport does Sarah like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How is Lucy feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What does the man really want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Ride a new bike. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a big breakfast. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Debbie want to do after the exams? A. Do sports. B. Sleep all day. C. Play computer games. 7. When will Debbie know the exam result? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Charles? A. Alice’s new manager. B. Alice’s new teacher. C. Alice’s new neighbor. 9. How long has he been in Hangzhou? A. For one week. B. For six months. C. For ten years. 10. What’s the matter with him? A. He has got a cough. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a stomachache. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段独白，回答五个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which day is the radio show on? A. April 20th. B. May 14th. C. June 5th. 12. Who is the guest on the show? A. Ryan Hickman. B. Tyler Gordon. C. Jordan Reeves. 13. Why is he invited as a guest? A. He saves animals in danger. B. He protects the environment. C. He travels to many countries. 14. Where does he do volunteer work with his group? A. In Texas. B. In Alaska. C. In California. 15. What does Ryan think of the things he has done? A. Enjoyable. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What is the topic of the survey? A. Careers and jobs. B. Goals and objectives. C. Efforts and support. D. Hopes and expectations. 17. Which country has the highest percentage of students who have a clear goal for career? A. China. B. South Korea. C. US. D. Japan. 18. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于职业的调查。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据调查内容可知，本文主要是关于职业的调查。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查数据可知，韩国有明确职业目标的学生比例最高，为69.1%。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是关于职业的调查，故文章可能出现在杂志的“教育”部分。故选C。 B Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and translate. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasonic sound (次声波)—far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings, according to the news website Vox. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They found over 60 percent were arguments about 4 things: food, sleep positions, invasion (侵入) of personal space, and unwanted advances. This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, ▲ . In a study, scientists put its language AI system into a robot so that the robot could create a dance routine to tell other bees where the food was. 19. What is Karen Bakker’s new book mainly about? A. How AI create an animal and plant kingdom. B. Why AI is used to research plants and animals. C. How AI helps understand animals’ languages. D. Why AI makes a big difference to human beings. 20. What does coral use to communicate with each other according to Para. 3? A. Sound waves. B. Infrasonic sound. C. Body languages. D. Special smells. 21. How does the author prove AI can know the meanings of the sounds in Para. 4? A. By giving examples. B. By drawing mind maps. C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons. 22. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A. bees are busy with their work B. bees are good at looking for food C. bees like flying among flowers D. bees use dances to talk with others 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我们通过AI可以了解动物在谈论什么和促进人类和动物的交流。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!”以及“she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.”可知，Karen Bakker的新书主要讲了人工智能如何帮助理解动物的语言。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow.”可知，海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波来吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They found over 60 percent were arguments about 4 things: food, sleep positions, invasion (侵入) of personal space, and unwanted advances.”可推知，作者在第四段举例证明了人工智能可以了解声音的含义。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a study, scientists put its language AI system into a robot so that the robot could create a dance routine to tell other bees where the food was.”可推知，蜜蜂可以用舞蹈交流。选项D“蜜蜂用舞蹈与其他蜜蜂交流”符合语境。故选D。 C Like many ABCs (American-born Chinese) and young Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung took great interest in Chinese food after they’d grown up, but found it really hard to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, compared with western recipes (菜谱) presented on TVs or Blogs. As it turns out, though, the Leungs have right positions to do something about this. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey country, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in American food culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started a blog called The Woks of Life. Different from other food blogs, it’s intergenerational heritage (代际传承) cooking culture—The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites with their area of expert knowledge. Kaitlin says that The Woks of Life follows along line of pioneers—like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the US and got more attention. “We feel excited we’ve made a meaningful mask over these years, explaining that there is a huge need for these recipes in the US,” she says, “it’s about the gap, yes, but there’s also a huge need. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.” “Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times,” Kaitlin says, “now you can find them from blogs like The Woks of Life.” 23. Which of the following best explains the underlined words “gap” in Para. 1? gap n. /gæp/ ①A break between two objects. ②A difference between two views or situations. ③A period of time when sth. stops or between two events. ④A space where sth. is missing. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 24. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2? A. To show the Leungs’ love for home cooking food. B. To introduce the Leungs’ food blog to young people. C. To point out the Leungs’ advantages to start a food blog. D. To express the Leungs’ different feelings about hometown. 25. Why is The Woks of Life popular according to the passage? A. It provides food for ABCs and Chinese immigrants. B. It first brought Chinese home cooking into America. C. It was started by Joice Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai. D. It connects Asian Americans with their food tradition again. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Woks of Life. B. Western Recipes. C. History of Home Cooking. D. Pioneers in Spreading Culture. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及The Woks of Life博客的诞生。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but found it really hard to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, compared with western recipes (菜谱) presented on TVs or Blogs.”可知，Sarah和Kaitlin Leung对中餐很感兴趣，但是发现很难准备中餐，Sarah认为与电视或博客上展示的西方食谱相比，这是一种“差距”。因此“gap”表示“A difference between two views or situations.”。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As it turns out, though, the Leungs have right positions to do something about this.”以及通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要指出了Leungs一家开始一个美食博客的优势。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”可知，The Woks of Life很受欢迎是因为它再次将亚裔美国人与他们的饮食传统联系起来。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了年轻一代美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到困难以及The Woks of Life博客的诞生。故选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D ① “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally? ②One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10, 000 hours of practice before they became successful. ③However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it’ll be much more effective, though it’s tiring. ④ Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors (因素) such as IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age can be also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! ⑤ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A. The view. B. The word. C. The book. D. The field. 28. What is Anders Ericsson’s attitude (态度) to Gladwell’s view on practice? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 29. Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University’s study? A. IQ. B. Personality. C. Natural talent. D. Starting age. 30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A. Practice makes better. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Every man has his price. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据“One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell”可知，如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他将达到“完美”，这是Malcolm Gladwell的一种观点，因此“it”指代“The view.”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference.”可推知，Anders Ericsson对Gladwell的观点表示怀疑。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports.”可知，普林斯顿大学的研究表明天赋在体育运动中特别重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement.”可知，作者认为：练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能让我们进步。故可推知，作者可能会同意选项A的表述。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sally在科学课完成“沙子的威力”实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen the soldiers pile sandbags on the trenches (战壕) in battles? This is because the sandbags can stop flying bullets (子弹). So why are these little grains of sand so powerful? Now let’s do an experiment to find out the secret behind the sandbags. Before doing the experiment, I prepared the materials, including a paper tube, two pieces of white paper, some dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick about 30cm long. With all these things prepared, the experiment began. First, I covered one end of the paper tube with one piece of paper and tied it with a rubber band. Then, I broke the white paper with a stick. The paper is easy to break. After that, I put another piece of white paper at the end of the tube and filled 3/4 of the tube with sand. Now I’m holding the paper tube in one hand, inserting (插) the stick into the tube with the other hand and pressing the stick down. With sand in the tube, it’s very hard to break the paper. Do you know why? It turns out that the force we use on the stick is not fully applied to the paper. Because there are many tiny spaces between the sand in the paper tube, when the stick is pressed down, the sand knocks and presses against each other, spreading the force everywhere inside the paper tube. As a result, only a small part of the force on the white paper is left, and it is not enough to break the white paper. That’s why a sandbag can stop a bullet. Science Experimental Report Title Super strong sand Aim To study if a sandbag is strong enough to stop a bullet. ___31___ a paper tube, two pieces of white paper, some dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick about 30cm long Procedure a. ___32___ the end of the tube with paper and tie it with a rubber band. b Break the paper with a ___33___ . c. Put another piece of paper at the end of the tube and fill ___34___ of the tube with sand. d. Insert the stick into the tube and press the stick down. Principle The sand ___35___ the force outward in all directions. There is not enough force left on the paper. 【答案】31. Materials 32. Cover 33. stick 34. 3/4 35. spreads 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally在科学课完成“沙子的威力”实验后，向全班同学介绍实验过程的内容。 【31题详解】 根据“I prepared the materials, including a paper tube, two pieces of white paper, some dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick about 30cm long.”可知，这些都是实验的材料，应用复数名词materials，首字母需大写。故填Materials。 【32题详解】 根据“I covered one end of the paper tube with one piece of paper and tied it with a rubber band”可知，用纸盖住管子的末端，用橡皮筋扎好。cover“盖住”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Cover。 【33题详解】 根据“I broke the white paper with a stick”可知，用棍子把纸折断。故填stick。 【34题详解】 根据“After that, I put another piece of white paper at the end of the tube and filled 3/4 of the tube with sand.”可知，在管子的末端再放一张纸，用沙子填满管子的3/4。故填3/4。 【35题详解】 根据“the sand knocks and presses against each other, spreading the force everywhere inside the paper tube.”可知，沙子将力向四面八方扩散。spread“扩散”，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spreads。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th. ___36___ Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, ___37___ to call off his player’s weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due to the expected ___38___ weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear ___39___ from their driveways. Everyone, please remember: Don’t ___40___ any money—that’s our Monday’s workout.” The players received the ___41___ and went out to work on the thick snow that fell overnight. All of them spent several hours ___42___ removing the snow on the driveways. Afterwards, some players texted their coach to tell him how ___43___ they were. “We all feel great about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul, “it’s not only helping them, ___44___ it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many people couldn’t believe that the players offered help without any payment. And some people even ___45___ the players’ help because they wouldn’t take money for it. ___46___, it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago. It was one of the many ___47___ the team kept. “It’s about community.” the coach said, “it is an inspiring way for ___48___ to communicate with the community. Removing snow is just one of those chances to show thanks to the community that ___49___ us.” The team got a workout and gave back to the community by doing these acts of ___50___ at the same time. It was a win for all. 36. A. Headmaster B. Coach C. Expert D. Goalkeeper 37. A. decided B. continued C. stopped D. forgot 38. A. fine B. terrible C. amazing D. comfortable 39. A. snow B. water C. earth D. grass 40. A. lend B. lose C. accept D. donate 41 A. news B. review C. invitation D. message 42. A. in B. for C. with D. about 43. A. calm B. happy C. angry D. nervous 44. A. and B. but C. so D. as 45. A. called on B. asked for C. handed out D. turned down 46. A. Actually B. Recently C. Normally D. Totally 47. A. secrets B. traditions C. records D. problems 48. A. us B. him C. her D. them 49. A. saves B. invites C. supports D. punishes 50. A. trust B. kindness C. confidence D. courage 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于恶劣的天气，教练要求队员为行动不便的邻居除雪的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练Brian Delallo决定取消球员的举重训练。 Headmaster校长；Coach教练；Expert专家；Goalkeeper守门员。根据下文“to call off his player’s weightlifting practice”可知，此处指“教练”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练Brian Delallo决定取消球员的举重训练。 decided决定；continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team,…to call off his player’s weightlifting practice.”可知，教练决定取消球员们的举重训练。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。 fine令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th.”可知，此处指“糟糕的天气”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：找到一个年老或残疾的邻居，清理他们车道上的积雪。 snow雪；water水；earth地球；grass草。根据“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th.”可知，帮助他们清理积雪。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：不要收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。 lend借出；lose失去；accept接受；donate捐赠。根据“Many people couldn’t believe that the players offered help without any payment.”可知，教练要求队员们不要收钱。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：队员们接到消息后，冒着连夜下的厚雪出去工作。 news新闻；review评论；invitation邀请；message口信，消息。根据“Due to the expected…weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear…from their driveways. Everyone, please remember: Don’t…any money—that’s our Monday’s workout.”可知，队员们接到了教练的消息后马上去铲雪。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们都花了几个小时清除车道上积雪。 in在里面；for为了；with和；about关于。spend some time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，一些队员给教练发短信，告诉他他们有多开心。 calm镇静的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“We all feel great about it,”可知，队员们很开心。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这不仅帮助了他们，也帮助我们成为了一支更好的球队。 and并且；but但是；so因此；as作为。not only…but…“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人甚至拒绝了队员们的帮助，因为他们不愿意拿钱。 called on拜访；asked for要求；handed out分发；turned down拒绝。根据“the players’ help because they wouldn’t take money for it”可知，有一些邻居因队员们不愿意拿钱而拒绝了帮助。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。 Actually实际上；Recently最近；Normally通常；Totally完全地。根据“it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago.”可知，实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。 secrets秘密；traditions传统；records记录；problems问题。根据“it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago.”可知，这是球队保留的众多传统之一。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我们与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式。 us我们；him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据“the coach said,”可知，教练指的是“对我们来说，这是与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：除雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。 saves拯救；invites邀请；supports支持；punishes惩罚。根据“show thanks to the community that…us.”可知，此处指“向支持我们的社区表示感谢”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：团队进行了训练的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。 trust信任；kindness善良；confidence自信；courage鼓励。根据“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear…from their driveways.”可知，队员们为邻居除雪的事是善举。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 among simple return trouble compared with China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who ___51___ to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having ___52___ at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and ___53___ lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations ___54___ young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent ___55___ the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 【答案】51. returned 52. trouble 53. simple 54. among 55. compared with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。 【51题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文“She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活，return“返回”，动词，其过去式是returned。故填returned。 【52题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据“after failing to become a writer and having…at work.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在她没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，此处应该填入trouble，名词，意为“问题，麻烦”符合语境。故填trouble。 【53题详解】 句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and…lives showed in the teleplay soon”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，意为“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 【54题详解】 句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations…young people.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入among，介词，意为“在……中”，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填among。 【55题详解】 句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent …the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入compared with，动词短语，意为“与……相比”符合语境。故填compared with。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 From November 28th to December 3rd, 2023, a delegation of China’s manned space program paid a six-day visit to Hong Kong and Macao. During their stay, t___56___ visited several primary and secondary schools and two universities in Hong Kong, and gave a big speech in Macao. The ___57___ (中国的) astronauts encouraged local young people to realize the dream of space exploration. Also, the delegation ___58___ (出席) the opening ceremony of the “China Manned Space Exhibition”. The exhibition was open to all people in Hong Kong and Macao for f___59___ until February 18th, 2024. Shum Tze-man is a Hong Kong middle school student. She was ___60___ (深地) attracted by the performances of astronauts. “Our country’s space industry has become world leading. I’m so p___61___ of our nation and this makes me crazier about space exploration,” Shum said. “The reports of space experts ___62___ (包括) a lot of professional knowledge of physics and astronomy. A___63___ some of them were difficult to understand, they made me eager to explore space,” A student from Lingnan Middle School in Macao said. The delegation’s visit shows that our country puts a high value on the ___64___ (科学) and technology education of young students in Hong Kong and Macao. The space station is l___65___ home for the astronauts in space. It is hoped that astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao will soon appear at the space station to make our home in space livelier and happier. 【答案】56. (t)hey 57. Chinese 58. attended 59. (f)ree 60. deeply 61. (p)roud 62. included 63. (a)lthough 64. science 65. (l)ike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天工程代表团对香港和澳门进行了为期六天的访问。 【56题详解】 句意：逗留期间，他们参观了香港多所中小学和两所大学，并在澳门发表了重要演讲。根据“visited several primary and secondary schools and two universities in Hong Kong”可知此处指这些代表们，作主语用主格they。故填(t)hey。 【57题详解】 句意：中国宇航员鼓励当地年轻人实现太空探索的梦想。修饰名词用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【58题详解】 句意：代表团还出席了“中国载人航天展”开幕式。出席：attend，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attended。 【59题详解】 句意：该展览免费向香港和澳门的所有人开放，直至2024年2月18日。根据“The exhibition was open to all people in Hong Kong and Macao for”可知是免费向公众开放，for free“免费”。故填(f)ree。 【60题详解】 句意：宇航员的表演深深地吸引了她。此处修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【61题详解】 句意：我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空探索更加痴迷。根据“of our nation and this makes me crazier about space exploration”可知为国家感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 【62题详解】 句意：太空专家的报告包含了很多物理和天文学的专业知识。包括：include，句子用一般现在时，动词用过去式。故填included。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管其中一些很难理解，但它们让我渴望探索太空。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 【64题详解】 句意：代表团的访问表明，我国高度重视香港和澳门青年学生的科技教育。科学：science。故填science。 【65题详解】 句意：空间站就像宇航员在太空中的家。根据“The space station is...home”可知空间站就像家一样，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges always hold a special place in Chinese culture. They not only serve as practical transportation links but also carry deep cultural and romantic meaning. According to some Chinese folk ___66___ (story), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lovers. Once a year, on the seventh evening of the seventh lunar month, they met on a bridge which ___67___ (form) by magpies for them. The Tishan Bridge was ___68___ ancient single-arch stone bridge. It got its name because of WangXizhi, one of ___69___ (famous) calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap ___70___ nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered ___71___ (write) some words on the elderly woman’s fans, and people around ___72___ (immediate) came over and waited in line to buy one. The Tang Dynasty was a ___73___ (power) dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city then, was a well-known place for people to see ___74___ their friends. They usually took a branch from a willow (柳) tree alongside the river and gave one to the person ___75___ was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay. 【答案】66. stories 67. was formed 68. an 69. the most famous 70. but 71. to write 72. immediately 73. powerful 74. off 75. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个有关中国的桥的典故。 【66题详解】 句意：根据一些中国民间故事，牛郎和织女是分居的恋人。some后接可数名词的复数。故填stories。 【67题详解】 句意：每年农历七月初七的晚上，他们在喜鹊为他们搭成的桥上见面。根据“met”可知，此处是一般过去时。此处的主语与谓语form之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故填was formed。 【68题详解】 句意：题扇桥是一座古老的单拱石桥。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：它因东晋最著名的书法家王羲之而得名。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。 【70题详解】 句意：据传说，王羲之在桥上看到一位悲伤的老妇人试图出售非常便宜的扇子，但没有人感兴趣。根据“a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap”以及“nobody was interested”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to write。 【72题详解】 句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。空处修饰动词短语came over，应该用immediate的副词immediately“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 【73题详解】 句意：唐朝是中国古代一个强大的王朝。空处修饰名词dynasty，应该用power的形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 【74题详解】 句意：当时的都城长安的灞桥是人们送别朋友的好地方。根据“a well-known place for people to see…their friends.”可知，此处指“送别朋友”，see…off“送别”。故填off。 【75题详解】 句意：他们通常从河边的柳树上摘下一根树枝，送给要远行的人。此处是定语从句，先行词the person指人，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校正举行以“用英语讲中国故事”为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。 内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。 注意：（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；（2）词数：80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story of Zhao Yiman On the way to realizing our national dream, there’re many heroes who devoted their lives. Among them, Zhao Yiman is such a person who is best-known for her tough attitude in face of enemies. Since Anti-Japanese War broke out, people of all works had fought bravely against enemies. One day in 1935, Zhao Yiman was captured unfortunately. Despite of being cruelly treated in the prison, she never gave in. Before she died, she wrote a letter, expressing affectionate love to her son as well as fearless royalty to our country. A hopeful nation can’t live without heroes and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. Following their footsteps, we should study hard to make our country more prosperous and powerful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍在实现民族梦想的道路上，有许多英雄献出了自己的生命； 第二步，从故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义等方面具体介绍民族英雄的事迹； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①break out爆发 ②give in屈服 ③as well as而且 [高分句型] ①Among them, Zhao Yiman is such a person who is best-known for her tough attitude in face of enemies.(定语从句) ②Following their footsteps, we should study hard to make our country more prosperous and powerful.(动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024年京东区九年级学生毕业升学适应性检测英语学科的听力部分，现在播放视听内容。Good morning morning. What's the matter with you? I feel terrible. I've got a headache and sore throat. Open your mouth and say, ah, have you got a cough? Yes, a little. Let me take your temperature. There is no fever. Are you busy . these days? Yes, very. I stay up late to prepare for the exam next week. I see what your problem is. You work too hard and you are too tired. You have caught a cold, you need to have a good rest, and you should exercise for . half . an hour a day. Um I see, doctor. 试听到此结束，听力考试现在开始。该部分共有3节。注意答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what heavy rain? I think we can go out for a picnic today. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be fine this afternoon. too. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the . city library? Yes, go ahead. And you will see IT on your left. It's between regal cinema and the bank of america. Three hey, Sarah, guess White surfing, skate boarding, break dancing and rock climbing will be news sports for twenty twenty four paris summer . olympic wonderful serving is my favorite, and I hope杨思琪can win a medal，perhaps gold. For Lucy, your dog broke into my house yesterday. Oh my gosh, did he break anything? I'm so sorry for what he has done. Five, Jenny, you can just drop me here. Thank you for offering . me a ride, but is too far from your . school is fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of work. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答六七两个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hello, debby, what are you up to? Nothing, erik, i'm just running along the river. It's good to have some spare time now that the exams are over. Isn't IT? Yeah, I don't like to sit in front of the computer or sleep all day at home. I just won some fresh air. After all . that study, fresh air is really helpful. 百之味，are you worried about the exam results a little? I'll be calling in at the office this friday to find out. Good luck to you. I wish I wouldn't feel my . history test. Good luck to us. Hello, debby. What are you up to? Nothing, eric, i'm just running along the river. It's good to have some spare time now that the exams are over. Isn't IT? Yeah, I don't like to sit in front of the computer or sleep all day at home. I just won some fresh air. After all that study. fresh air is really helpful. But debby, are you worry about the exam results a little? I will be calling in at the office this friday to find out. Good luck to you. I wish I wouldn't feel my history test. Good luck to us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Good morning. My name is Charles. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I'm Alice. Did you just move next door? Yes. I did. Have you lived here along me? I guess. So i've lived here for ten years. How about you? I have been hangzhou for half a year, but I moved here a week ago. Welcome to you. Where are you going, Charles? I'm going to hospital because I ve got a fever. Sorry to hear that. Well, if there's anything I can do for you. let me know. thanks. I'll preciate. That is my pleasure. Good morning. My name is Charles. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I am Alice. Did you just move next door? Yes, I did. Have you lived here long? Me. I guess. So i've lived here for ten years. How about you? I have been hangzhou for half a year, but I moved here a week ago. Welcome to you. Where are you going, Charles? I'm going to hospital because I ve got a fever. Sorry to hear that. Well, if there's anything I can do for you, let me know. thanks. I appreciate . that is my pleasure. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷卷的相应位置。听读白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Welcome to voice of school radio. Today is june the fifth world environmental day. Our guest is ryan hick men, a fourteen year old boy from someone hill high school, U. S. Who has done a lot for the environment. He started a cleanup beach action with many volunteers. On April the twenties, they cleared little from the beaches along the pacific coast in california. Since twenty twelve, they have collected about two million bottles and cans from beaches. From a Young age, hickman had developed a love for recycling. Also, he has traveled to many countries, speaking to kids caring for the planets and oceans. He says that all he has done for the environment is meaningful. Now let's invite ryan hickman to give us a speech. Welcome to voice of school radio. Today is during the fifth world environmental day. Our guest is ryan hig man, a fourteen year old boy from someone hills high school, us, who has done a lot for the environment. He started a cleaned up beach action with many volunteers. On April, the they cleared litter from the bees along the pacific coast in california. Since twenty twelve, they have collected about two million bottles and cans from bitches. From a Young age, hagman had developed a love for recycling. Also, he has traveled to many countries, speaking to kids about caring for the planets and oceans. He says that all he has done for the environment is meaningful. Now let's invite ran hickman to give us a speech. 第三节到此结束，听力部分到此结束，现在请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。 2024年初中毕业升学适应性检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上填涂、填写答案，写在其他地方无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which sport does Sarah like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How is Lucy feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the man really want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ride a new bike. B. Take a short walk. C. Have a big breakfast. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Debbie want to do after the exams? A. Do sports. B. Sleep all day. C. Play computer games. 7. When will Debbie know the exam result? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Charles? A Alice’s new manager. B. Alice’s new teacher. C. Alice’s new neighbor. 9. How long has he been in Hangzhou? A. For one week. B. For six months. C. For ten years. 10. What’s the matter with him? A. He has got a cough. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a stomachache. 听下面一段独白，回答五个题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which day is the radio show on? A. April 20th. B. May 14th. C. June 5th. 12 Who is the guest on the show? A. Ryan Hickman. B. Tyler Gordon. C. Jordan Reeves. 13. Why is he invited as a guest? A. He saves animals in danger. B. He protects the environment. C. He travels to many countries. 14. Where does he do volunteer work with his group? A. In Texas. B. In Alaska. C. In California. 15. What does Ryan think of the things he has done? A. Enjoyable. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 16. What is the topic of the survey? A. Careers and jobs. B. Goals and objectives. C. Efforts and support. D. Hopes and expectations. 17. Which country has the highest percentage of students who have a clear goal for career? A. China. B. South Korea. C. US. D. Japan. 18. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Technology. B Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages! In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and translate. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasonic sound (次声波)—far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings, according to the news website Vox. For example, researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15, 000 calls. They found over 60 percent were arguments about 4 things: food, sleep positions, invasion (侵入) of personal space, and unwanted advances. This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example ▲ . In a study, scientists put its language AI system into a robot so that the robot could create a dance routine to tell other bees where the food was. 19. What is Karen Bakker’s new book mainly about? A. How AI create an animal and plant kingdom. B. Why AI is used to research plants and animals. C. How AI helps understand animals’ languages. D. Why AI makes a big difference to human beings. 20. What does coral use to communicate with each other according to Para. 3? A. Sound waves. B. Infrasonic sound. C. Body languages. D. Special smells. 21. How does the author prove AI can know the meanings of the sounds in Para. 4? A. By giving examples. B. By drawing mind maps. C. By raising questions. D. By making comparisons. 22. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A. bees are busy with their work B. bees are good at looking for food C. bees like flying among flowers D. bees use dances to talk with others C Like many ABCs (American-born Chinese) and young Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung took great interest in Chinese food after they’d grown up, but found it really hard to learn how to prepare it. There was such a “gap”, as Sarah puts it, compared with western recipes (菜谱) presented on TVs or Blogs. As it turns out, though, the Leungs have right positions to do something about this. Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family’s Chinese American restaurant. Judy, the mom, was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey country, eating their parents’ food, but also growing in American food culture. So, in 2013, the Leungs started a blog called The Woks of Life. Different from other food blogs, it’s intergenerational heritage (代际传承) cooking culture—The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites with their area of expert knowledge. Kaitlin says that The Woks of Life follows along line of pioneers—like Joyce Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai, who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the US and got more attention. “We feel excited we’ve made a meaningful mask over these years, explaining that there is a huge need for these recipes in the US,” she says, “it’s about the gap, yes, but there’s also a huge need. Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.” “Five years ago, you wouldn’t have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York Times,” Kaitlin says, “now you can find them from blogs like The Woks of Life.” 23. Which of the following best explains the underlined words “gap” in Para. 1? gap n. /gæp/ ①A break between two objects. ②A difference between two views or situations. ③A period of time when sth. stops or between two events. ④A space where sth. is missing. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 24. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2? A. To show the Leungs’ love for home cooking food. B. To introduce the Leungs’ food blog to young people. C. To point out the Leungs’ advantages to start a food blog. D. To express the Leungs’ different feelings about hometown. 25. Why is The Woks of Life popular according to the passage? A. It provides food for ABCs and Chinese immigrants. B. It first brought Chinese home cooking into America. C. It was started by Joice Chen, Martin Yan and Ming Tsai. D. It connects Asian Americans with their food tradition again. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Woks of Life. B. Western Recipes. C. History of Home Cooking. D. Pioneers in Spreading Culture. D ① “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally? ②One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10, 000 hours of practice before they became successful. ③However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it’ll be much more effective, though it’s tiring. ④ Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors (因素) such as IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age can be also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! ⑤ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A. The view. B. The word. C. The book. D. The field. 28. What is Anders Ericsson’s attitude (态度) to Gladwell’s view on practice? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 29. Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University’s study? A. IQ. B. Personality. C. Natural talent. D. Starting age. 30. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A. Practice makes better. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Every man has his price. D. A good beginning is half done. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sally在科学课完成“沙子的威力”实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen the soldiers pile sandbags on the trenches (战壕) in battles? This is because the sandbags can stop flying bullets (子弹). So why are these little grains of sand so powerful? Now let’s do an experiment to find out the secret behind the sandbags. Before doing the experiment, I prepared the materials, including a paper tube, two pieces of white paper, some dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick about 30cm long. With all these things prepared, the experiment began. First, I covered one end of the paper tube with one piece of paper and tied it with a rubber band. Then, I broke the white paper with a stick. The paper is easy to break. After that, I put another piece of white paper at the end of the tube and filled 3/4 of the tube with sand. Now I’m holding the paper tube in one hand, inserting (插) the stick into the tube with the other hand and pressing the stick down. With sand in the tube, it’s very hard to break the paper. Do you know why? It turns out that the force we use on the stick is not fully applied to the paper. Because there are many tiny spaces between the sand in the paper tube, when the stick is pressed down, the sand knocks and presses against each other, spreading the force everywhere inside the paper tube. As a result, only a small part of the force on the white paper is left, and it is not enough to break the white paper. That’s why a sandbag can stop a bullet. Science Experimental Report Title Super strong sand Aim To study if a sandbag is strong enough to stop a bullet. ___31___ a paper tube, two pieces of white paper, some dry sand, several rubber bands and a thin stick about 30cm long Procedure a. ___32___ the end of the tube with paper and tie it with a rubber band. b. Break the paper with a ___33___ . c. Put another piece of paper at the end of the tube and fill ___34___ of the tube with sand. d Insert the stick into the tube and press the stick down. Principle The sand ___35___ the force outward in all directions. There is not enough force left on the paper. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th. ___36___ Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, ___37___ to call off his player’s weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due to the expected ___38___ weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear ___39___ from their driveways. Everyone, please remember: Don’t ___40___ any money—that’s our Monday’s workout.” The players received the ___41___ and went out to work on the thick snow that fell overnight. All of them spent several hours ___42___ removing the snow on the driveways. Afterwards, some players texted their coach to tell him how ___43___ they were. “We all feel great about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul, “it’s not only helping them, ___44___ it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many people couldn’t believe that the players offered help without any payment. And some people even ___45___ the players’ help because they wouldn’t take money for it. ___46___, it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago. It was one of the many ___47___ the team kept. “It’s about community.” the coach said, “it is an inspiring way for ___48___ to communicate with the community. Removing snow is just one of those chances to show thanks to the community that ___49___ us.” The team got a workout and gave back to the community by doing these acts of ___50___ at the same time. It was a win for all. 36. A. Headmaster B. Coach C. Expert D. Goalkeeper 37. A. decided B. continued C. stopped D. forgot 38. A. fine B. terrible C. amazing D. comfortable 39. A. snow B. water C. earth D. grass 40. A. lend B. lose C. accept D. donate 41 A. news B. review C. invitation D. message 42. A. in B. for C. with D. about 43. A. calm B. happy C. angry D. nervous 44. A. and B. but C. so D. as 45. A. called on B. asked for C. handed out D. turned down 46. A. Actually B. Recently C. Normally D. Totally 47. A. secrets B. traditions C. records D. problems 48. A. us B. him C. her D. them 49. A. saves B. invites C. supports D. punishes 50. A. trust B. kindness C. confidence D. courage 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 among simple return trouble compared with China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who ___51___ to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having ___52___ at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and ___53___ lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations ___54___ young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent ___55___ the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. B 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 From November 28th to December 3rd, 2023, a delegation of China’s manned space program paid a six-day visit to Hong Kong and Macao. During their stay, t___56___ visited several primary and secondary schools and two universities in Hong Kong, and gave a big speech in Macao. The ___57___ (中国的) astronauts encouraged local young people to realize the dream of space exploration. Also, the delegation ___58___ (出席) the opening ceremony of the “China Manned Space Exhibition”. The exhibition was open to all people in Hong Kong and Macao for f___59___ until February 18th, 2024. Shum Tze-man is a Hong Kong middle school student. She was ___60___ (深地) attracted by the performances of astronauts. “Our country’s space industry has become world leading. I’m so p___61___ of our nation and this makes me crazier about space exploration,” Shum said. “The reports of space experts ___62___ (包括) a lot of professional knowledge of physics and astronomy. A___63___ some of them were difficult to understand, they made me eager to explore space,” A student from Lingnan Middle School in Macao said. The delegation’s visit shows that our country puts a high value on the ___64___ (科学) and technology education of young students in Hong Kong and Macao. The space station is l___65___ home for the astronauts in space. It is hoped that astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao will soon appear at the space station to make our home in space livelier and happier. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges always hold a special place in Chinese culture. They not only serve as practical transportation links but also carry deep cultural and romantic meaning. According to some Chinese folk ___66___ (story), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lovers. Once a year, on the seventh evening of the seventh lunar month, they met on a bridge which ___67___ (form) by magpies for them. The Tishan Bridge was ___68___ ancient single-arch stone bridge. It got its name because of WangXizhi, one of ___69___ (famous) calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap ___70___ nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered ___71___ (write) some words on the elderly woman’s fans, and people around ___72___ (immediate) came over and waited in line to buy one. The Tang Dynasty was a ___73___ (power) dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city then, was a well-known place for people to see ___74___ their friends. They usually took a branch from a willow (柳) tree alongside the river and gave one to the person ___75___ was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校正举行以“用英语讲中国故事”为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。 内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。 注意：（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；（2）词数：80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $