河南省豫北名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末学业质量监测英语试题

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is wrong with the woman's mother? A.She has forgotten to shop. B.She has no place to live. C.She has heart disease. 9.What does the woman plan to do tomorrow? A.Go shopping. B.See a doctor. C.Have a meeting. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Good friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and employee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who does Andy want to send a gift to? A.His mother. B.His aunt. C.His sister. 12.How much will Andy spend on the scarf? A.$30. B.$40. C.$50. 13.What does Alice offer to do in the end? A.Post the scarf for Andy. B.Lend Andy some money. C.Go shopping with Andy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How long is Mr.White's vacation? A.About four days. B.About a week. C.About a month. 15.What is the woman? A.A teacher. B.A travel agent. C.A lawyer. 16.What do we know about the Malaysian Airways flight? A.It departs at 6:30 pm.B.It lasts for 7 hours. C.It is a non-stop flight. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker's friend think of Wild Ways? A.It was boring. B.It was attractive. C.It was expensive. 18.What appealed to the speaker most about the book? A.The historical knowledge.B.The leading character. C.The brief description. 19.Who wrote the book? A.Harry Kevin. B.William Baker. C.Margaret Emerson. 20.What does the speaker say about the book? A.It's hard to understand.B.It will gain recognition. C.It sells at a discount. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Automation has pioneered innovation,your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times,and it's easier now,more than ever,to communicate with anyone in the world. Technology is everywhere these days.What are your thoughts on technology,social media,or your phone?Do you feel excited every time you get a message,or do you feel trapped by these digital chains? However you feel,we want you to represent technology in artwork-paintings,collage( )digital art,photography,etc.You may even see your artwork in future issues of our magazine,so keep your eyes wide open! 英语试题第2页（共8页） 24.What can we know about trace fossils? A.They can reflect the then environment. B.They are mainly left by some larger animals. C.They can be easier to preserve than teeth fossils. D.They are as accurate as bone fossils in analyzing animals'speed. 25.What contributes to Lockley's beginning his career in dinosaur tracks? A.His family's tradition. B.His father's encouragement. C.His love for dinosaurs and their footprints. D.His desire to find the largest dinosaur track site. 26.What did Lockley do besides his professional research? A.He explored places of interest around the world. B.He guided fellow paleontologists in their work. C.He conserved and promoted dinosaur track sites. D.He educated the next generation of track hunters. 27.Which can best describe Lockley's work? A.Dangerous. B.Time-consuming.C.Far-reaching. D.Demanding. C Some songs tend to get stuck in our heads more easily than others.When a song becomes super popular,we say it's "gone viral".Those words might be more accurate than we ever imagined. David Earn is an applied mathematician.One day,he talked with musician and scientist Matt Woolhouse.Woolhouse found some songs had been downloaded thousands of times over just a few weeks or months.Those patterns looked familiar to Earn,who studies disease epidemics.And those download data resembled the kind of data he saw with disease transmission().They wondered whether that kind of spread from person to person could be how people decide that they like particular songs. Earn had been working with a mathematical model to predict how diseases spread during an epidemic.His team now used the same model with the song data.They looked at the 1,000 most downloaded songs in the United Kingdom,dividing them by type. For popular songs,downloads increased rapidly over time,much like a contagious( )disease infecting a group of susceptible people.Some types were more contagious than others, the team reported in 2023."The group of people who connect and like folk music isn't the same as the group of people who like heavy metal or dance music.They're different social groups,"Earn says."And some of those social groups are much more likely to share things quickly." Surprisingly,pop music wasn't the most contagious.It spread,but not as quickly as some other types.Electronic music,on the other hand,was super contagious.Earn thinks these listeners are probably super connected on the web and share things more than people who prefer other types of music. "We think of contagion as a strictly negative thing,"Earn says."But that same process of contagion functions for other things in life,"he now concludes,"like sharing favorite songs with your closest friends. 28.Why did Earn and his team conduct their research? A.To analyze the pattern of song spread. B.To investigate the ways songs are grouped. C.To count the times that the songs were downloaded. D.To study the characters of the people who downloaded songs. 英语试题第4页（共8页）》 29.What does the underlined word "susceptible"in paragraph 4 mean? A.With a strong will. B.Preferring new ideas. C.Sticking to traditions. D.Likely to be influenced. 30.Why does electronic music spread quicker? A.Electronic music covers all music types. B.Its fans are skillful at surfing the Internet. C.Electronic music can impress people easily. D.Its lovers like sharing things with others better. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Contagion of Music B.Music Spreads Online Wildly C.How a Song Becomes Attractive D.Frequency of Downloading Songs D The first U.S.cookbook was published in 1796,and since then,they have provided insight into different times in American history. Cookbooks tell us what foods were available during the period the books were written.If you see a lot of recipes for things that are preserved for pickles(),you know that you're looking at a time without refrigeration.In the late 1860s,many recipes started paying more attention to food bacteria concerns and healthy-seeming foods,reflecting society's growing knowledge of both subjects.Cookbooks show that meal planning changed in the 1930s,when refrigerators became more common in American homes. Early cookbooks were also lifestyle guides.So,there were not only some recipes for food,but recipes for a cleaning solvent()or what to do when your child were poisoned,how to clean, and how to get spots out. Cookbooks became more diversified and regional after the Civil War.Southern writers,and some Northern writers,began publishing cookbooks in an attempt to memorialize,and beautify,the American South.They became very successful and they really helped to develop a sense of what southern hospitality was.Community cookbooks,edited by more than one person,often as a fundraiser or for charity,ultimately provide insight into what middle-class Americans were eating at a given time,as well as a statement about neighborhoods and groups. Cookbooks,however,sort of stop being a comprehensive reflection of society now.You really have to think about the publishing world and who it is,where it is,and what it wants.The publishing world doesn't necessarily have the goal of representing the truth of Americans because it wants to make money.But publishing's control of the storytelling has loosened.Social media and food blogs have led to the freedom of conversations around food,recipes and cooking,giving consumers more power. But that doesn't mean that the golden age of cookbooks is over.Cookbooks are still one of the most popular books out there and are purchased regularly.They're very good to give as gifts. They're very,very popular because they're sort of neutral ()And everyone loves a cookbook,especially with beautiful pages. 32.What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.There are always recipes to make pickles in cookbooks. B.Refrigerators first entered American homes in the 1930s. C.People ate more healthy foods in the late 1860s than now. D.The cooking method changes as the equipment improves. 33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly focus on? A.The variety of cookbooks. B.The popularity of cookbooks. C.The limitations of cookbooks. D.The editors of cookbooks. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.What weakens the power of cookbooks now? A.New media. B.Picky consumers. C.Outdated content. D.Economic downturn. 35.What does the author say about U.S.cookbooks? A.They are all about some recipes for food. B.They are still appealing for their objective description. C.They are the voice of middle-class Americans D.They are purchased more easily online now. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying motivated is key to achieving personal and professional success.However,it's common to experience waves in motivation levels.To overcome these challenges and maintain a high level of motivation,we've compiled practical tips that can help you stay on track and achieve your goals. Set clear and specific goals.Having clear and specific goals is essential for keeping motivated.Define what you want to achieve and break it down into smaller tasks.This way,you'll have a clear road map.36. Stay inspired with role models.The people you spend time with greatly affect your mindset. Get yourself close to individuals who are supportive,positive,and motivated themselves.37. During challenging times,they can also help you maintain a positive outlook. 38.Understanding the underlying reasons behind your goals can greatly inspire your motivation.Reflect on why you want to achieve something and how it agrees with your values and wishes.Having a strong sense of purpose will serve as a constant reminder and fuel your determination. Break tasks into manageable parts.39 Break them into manageable parts.And then, focus on one step at a time.This way,you'll experience a sense of progress,booming your motivation and making the task feel more achievable. Celebrate milestones and progress.Acknowledging your achievements,no matter how small,is key to staying motivated.Celebrate milestones and progress along the way.40.Or you can take a moment to reflect on how far you've come.The positive strengthening will keep your motivation levels high. Staying motivated requires intentional effort and self-reflection.With the right strategies,you can overcome obstacles and maintain your drive towards success. A.Find your why B.Pay attention to people around you C.Their energy and encouragement can inspire you D.Overloaded tasks can quickly beat your motivation E.It could be treating yourself to something you enjoy F.Imagine the positive emotions and sense of accomplishment G.It can fuel your motivation as you achieve each milestone 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening,a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital.Already in shock,he was found with multiple injuries,41 a critical head injury.Immediate 42 was needed to 英语试题第6页（共8页）》 高二下学期期末学业质量监测 英语·答案 听力原文 Text 1 M:The food smells tasty and makes my mouth water.Let's buy some. W:OK.Let's line up here.This line seems a little shorter.The film will begin soon. Text 2 M:Nancy,where are you planning to take the overseas customers on Saturday?The history museum and the opera hall are convenient. W:I'd like to take them to the art museum.It has an exhibition right now showing works from several well-known artists. Text 3 M:How about this,ma'am?This brand is the bestseller. W:I like the style and the size is OK,but the color is white.My favorite is pink.And green is also OK.Do you have any coat in these colors? Text 4 W:How is my schedule tomorrow,David? M:Let me have a look at your appointment table.You have three teeth cleaning sessions in the morning and two dental filling sessions in the afternoon.Quite a busy day. Text 5 W:The storm is crazy!The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house. M:I can't believe you drove! W:I had no choice.Look at the dog.She's hiding under the table! M:I didn't leave the house today because I was too scared! Text 6 M:I'm so sorry,Alice.I'm not available at 1:00 pm on Saturday.I forgot about the lunch date with Tony at that time. That's the reason. W:Oh,that's OK.Thanks for telling me right away. M:Can we meet another time?Maybe 4:00 pm on Saturday for afternoon tea? W:I'm sorry,but I'm not free then. M:What about Saturday morning? W:Saturday morning should be fine.What time do you suggest? M:How about 9:00 am?We can meet at the Jungle Cafe for breakfast. W:That sounds perfect. Text 7 W:Mr.Smith,I have to ask for leave tomorrow. M:But you've already missed an important meeting. 一1