辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(无答案)

辽宁省名校联盟 2024 年高一 6 月份联合考试 英语 命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心 鞍山市第十三中学 马跃 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 2. When will the speakers visit the National Library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is annoyed by the noise. B. She wants to play basketball too. C. She needs to take a day off. 5. How is Facebook in the man’s opinion? A. It’s safe to use. B. Facebook friends are reliable. C. It can waste time. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What weather is the woman expecting? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It will rain this afternoon. B. The woman owns a farm. C. The weather report is wrong. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about the campus food. B. Seeking comments on the campus food. C. Asking for changes about the campus food. 9. How does the man like the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactory. 10. What does the man think needs improving about the cafeteria? A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How old is the man? A. 40. B. 47. C. 57. 12. Which statement is true about the man’s kids? A. They are grateful. B. They are dependent. C. They are problem students. 13. How will the man deal with his kids? A. He will put them back to Greece. B. He will leave them alone in New York. C. He will support them until they’re married. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early. B. They ruin his weekend. C. They conflict with his biology courses. 15. When will the woman begin to register her courses? A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. 16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt now. B. The number of students has increased greatly. C. Students are not allowed to live outside school. 17. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Go to another school. B. Change her school courses. Specifically C. Move to an off-campus apartment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the ship captain going to do? A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship. 19. What is the weather probably like now? A. Sunny and nice. B. Windy and rainy. C. Stormy and cold. 20. What should the passengers do? A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Head to This Beautiful UK Beach The clocks may have changed, but sunbathing isn’t yet on the UK’s weather forecast. When spring comes, Camber Sands looks like your best bet for a warm day at the beach. The East Sussex spot gets warm quickest in spring, hitting average highs of 19^∘ C throughout the season. How to get to Camber Sands Camber Sands is just two hours away from London by car, but it’s often quicker to travel from the capital by train. The nearest station is Rye, which you can get to from London St Pancras with a change at Ashford International. The journey takes just over an hour. Once you’re at Rye, you’ll then need to get a bus or rent a bike to the beach. It takes half an hour to get there by bike. Things to do at Camber Sands Apart from enjoying the sun, Camber Sands is also a popular location for kitesurfing and windsurfing. You can also explore the historic buildings of Rye, play a round at one of the many nearby golf courses, or take a RIB seal safari (观兽旅行) to get a look at the native wildlife. What visitors say On Tripadvisor, Mrs. D called it a "wonderful dog friendly beach", while jilll25264 praised the facilities, saying, "It has everything you need for a family beach day out." Another reviewer, J’ Marie Dewdrop said, "Amazing beach, all sand, lovely clean water and beach. Beautiful day out, with a lovely gentle wind to stop you getting too hot." The tourist hotspot maintains a 4.5-star rating on the site, with those giving it top marks including Nicholas K, who commented, "Amazing beach. Clean, looked after and incredible in the sunshine. One not to be missed." 21. Which is a quicker way to Camber Sands from London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By bike. 22. What do J’ Marie Dewdrop and Nicholas K share about Camber Sands? A. Its cleanliness. B. Its acceptance of dogs. C. Its lovely warm wind. D. Its friendliness for a family. 23. Which section of the website might this text come from? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Entertainment. B Jacqueline Nyetipei Kiplimo’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soon realized she had the talent and the willpower to compete. She also knew she would have to train full-time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was confident that she could bring home prize money. Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zhenkai marathon knowing she had a good shot at winning the race, but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s division when a male runner arrived at the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pace but had trouble drinking water because a birth disability had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification (取消资格). Jacqueline noticed the man and immediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his body needed to complete the race. Then she ran at his pace with the bottle and helped him drink while they ran along. Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. Her hopes of winning were getting lost in the crowd of runners ahead of her. With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and it was certain that her new friend would now finish, Jacqueline picked up her pace. Her long step kicked in, and she wove through her competitors to finish second. That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished with something more important: her good nature. When asked about the bigger cash prize, she said that money isn’t everything. She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her seven younger brothers and sisters, she brought home something much more valuable; the right example. 24. What was Jacqueline’s original purpose in entering the marathon? A. To win the grand prize. B. To test her ability. C. To promote this sport. D. To win her country honor. 25. Why were the officials unable to come to the man’s help? A. They must stick to their posts. B. They couldn’t follow him. C. They had to keep the rules. D. They were not qualified. 26. What message does this text intend to convey? A. Fairness. B. Human nature. C. Regulation. D. Team work. 27. What is the best title of this text? A. Running to Win Always Comes in First B. A Runner Shows What Really Matters in Life C. Kenya Runner Comes Second in Marathon D. Disabled Runner Finishes the Race With Help C As newer, more advanced technologies come out, huge amounts of electronics are thrown away, instead of being reused. These goods often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. Electronics can contain harmful materials. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems. Most electronics require metals. These metals must be mined from the Earth. Often the mining process creates serious pollution. A group known as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum is trying to make people more aware of the problems of e-waste. Recently, the WEEE Forum asked researchers from the United Nations (UN) to study a kind of e-waste that’s often not noticed because people don’t consider the goods to be electronics. The WEEE Forum calls this kind "unable-to-be-seen" e- waste. The UN study shows that about 1/6 of all e-waste is "unable-to-be-seen". Though it’s "unable-to-be-seen", it’s certainly not a small amount. The "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste weighs about 9 billion kilograms. The WEEE Forum says that if this e-waste were put into 40-ton trucks and the trucks were then lined up, the line of trucks would be about 5,630 kilometers long. The surprising kind leading the "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste group was toys. Worldwide, roughly 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include goods like car racing sets, electric trains, and musical toys. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that speak or games with electronic timers. In all, toys make up about 35% of "unable-to-be-seen" e- waste. But the problem is far larger than just toys. The report also shows that other everyday goods like home alarms, smoke alarms, power tools, and computer cables (电缆) are also big sources of "unable-to-be-seen" e-waste. The WEEE Forum is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e-waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused. 28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The amount of electronics. B. The development of electronics. C. The ways of reusing electronics. D. The background of e-pollution. 29. What causes some e-waste often unnoticed? A. People’s interest in electronics’ character. B. People’s impression on electronics’ package. C. People’s ignorance of some electronics. D. People’s struggle to adapt to electronics. 30. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By referring to study results. B. By providing examples. C. By making a summary. D. By making a comparison. 31. Which of the following is the WEEE Forum’s solution to e-waste? A. Designing advanced electronics. B. Reusing electronics. C. Stopping giving away electronics. D. Reducing electronics’ production. D In the past several years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous overnight. A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2023? Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent (等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple’s App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic (国内的) monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said. Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. "Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules," he told CNBC. These videos-apart from being very convenient-are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue. Liza Koshy, a user of the U. S. app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, "The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature." Live streaming is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers’ ability to interact with unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds. 32. What does the underlined word "volatility" in paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Being changeable. B. Being famous. C. Being promising. D. Being popular. 33. According to Liza Koshy, why are short videos very popular? A. They are very cheap. B. They help people kill time. C. They provide a sense of community. D. They allow people to express themselves. 34. What do we know about social media? A. The information from social media is totally reliable. B. When it comes to social media, people only know short videos. C. People can’t communicate with each other without social media. D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the quick development of social media? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leading a vegan (素食者) lifestyle involves making wise choices to avoid animal products. If you’re considering changing to a vegan lifestyle, here are four steps to help you get started. Choose plant-based foods. 36 They are mostly made from whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Despite popular belief, vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. They are highly diverse and packed full of things the human body needs, so you can improve your health while doing your part for the animals and environment. Educate yourself on veganism. Take the time to educate yourself about the principles and ethics (伦理) behind veganism. 37 Be aware of the environmental impact of animal agriculture, and believe in the potential health benefits of a plant-based diet. Read books and articles, watch documentaries, and explore online resources to learn as much as possible about the vegan lifestyle. 38 If you’re changing from being a meat-eater to following a plant-based diet, it’s best to do so gradually. You could start by cutting out one animal product at a time, such as dairy or eggs, and gradually replace them with plant-based alternatives. 39 Then you can start looking at other areas of your life, such as your clothing choices. Connect with the vegan community. Find locals in your community who are plant-based or search through online forums or social media channels, where you can communicate with others who follow a vegan way of living. You could also join local vegan meetups and attend vegan festivals to build a strong and supportive network of fellow vegans around you. 40 A. Adopt a gradual change into a vegan lifestyle. B. Vegan foods are full of flavor and deliciousness. C. Don’t be afraid to challenge yourself to create unique dishes. D. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of plant-based foods available. E. Eventually, you will achieve a 100% meat and dairy-free diet. F. Try to understand the ethical concerns regarding animal rights. G. Together, you can offer and accept advice and enjoy being part of something bigger. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitting alone on the beach, Brianna Hurst heard the panicked cries of a swimmer who had managed to reach the shore. Without hesitation, Hurst 41 towards the water and jumped in, swimming towards the three 42 men. "I went to the one that was closest to me," she recalled. "I had to 43 out about 20 m to get him. He was much bigger than me and pretty heavy. " Not 44 by the challenges, Hurst pulled each drowning man to safety 45 . With each rescue, she risked her own 46 to bring the drowning swimmers back to shore. "At the 47 , there were not many other people on the beach, but by the time I was 48 the third person out, they were seeing what was happening and came to 49 ," Hurst recalled. Working alongside other 50 beachgoers, Hurst performed CPR until medical workers arrived on the scene. 51 , despite their best efforts, one of the men could not be saved. However, the 52 actions of Brianna Hurst undoubtedly saved the lives of the other two men, aged 23 and 24, who are currently 53 in hospital. Senior police officer Stephen Bull 54 Hurst’s courageous efforts, recognizing the certain impact of her selfless act. "She put herself in danger to 55 people she didn’t know. It’s heroic," he stated. 41. A. made B. rushed C. returned D. walked 42. A. struggling B. frightening C. wondering D. challenging 43. A. find B. figure C. run D. swim 44. A. touched B. satisfied C. scared D. exhausted 45. A. all at once B. hand in hand C. back and forth D. one by one 46. A. safety B. health C. future D. chance 47. A. spot B. end C. start D. present 48. A. picking B. pulling C. sorting D. checking 49. A. help B. explore C. watch D. guide 50. A. excited B. surprised C. panicked D. concerned 51. A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Hopefully D. Consequently 52. A. crazy B. risky C. swift D. final 53. A. suffering B. fighting C. celebrating D. recovering 54. A, repaid B. overlooked C. praised D. influenced 55. A. comfort B. rescue C. recognize D. encourage 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The survival needs of astronauts in space depend on the amount of time in space. For short missions, they require 56 (protect) against the cold temperatures and solar glare. These needs are 57 (particular) pressing during spacewalks, when astronauts are outside their ships. Spacesuits are protective suits with oxygen tanks, active fingertip heaters and other protective 58 (measure). There are many risks in space, not all of which can 59 (avoid). Anything in space has a small but real risk of being struck by a tiny shooting star 60 (travel) thousands of miles per hour, which would destroy any materials currently 61 (use). This is more of a risk the further a ship gets from earth. Another risk 62 increases with distance is radiation (辐射). The Earth’s atmosphere protects against many forms of radiation. Current technologies do not do much to deal 63 this risk, which accumulates the longer astronauts are in space. Another long-term risk of space travel is bone 64 muscle degradation (退化) from weightlessness. Astronauts do exercises 65 (help) reduce the bad effects, but these are only partially effective. Future technologies may be more effective to reduce this risk. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道，并分享在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览主题：中国书画； 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The past summer in Antarctica, Elaine had spent long hours inside the plain, practical buildings of the McMurdo research station. With winter coming, she’d be heading home soon. But before she left, there was one more thing Elaine wanted to do. She was determined to see a penguin (企鹅)-up close. That night after dinner, someone said there was a lone penguin on the ice on the far side of the station. Elaine rushed out, hoping to get a closer look. The day had been sunny and warm. But a frosty wind circled, which was a warning. Elaine knew the weather could change in a heartbeat. A sudden storm could drop the temperature by 50^∘ C in just a few minutes. A biting wind blew, and she suddenly found that she had left her hat and radio back at McMurdo! But hearing about the penguin, she’d rushed out without them. This was trouble. She was out on the ice alone, without her gear (装备). Maybe the cold had slowed down her brain, but Elaine didn’t consider the danger. All she could think of was the penguin. Watching the swinging penguin shape coming closer, she saw a flash of yellow. It was an emperor penguin! It was against the rules to approach a penguin, she knew. So she had to wait and see if the penguin would come to her. Elaine held her breath, concentrating on the penguin walking towards her. Soon the penguin stood right in front of her: Its eyes were level with hers, its beak (喙) almost touching her nose. She admired the golden-orange designs edging the penguin’s beak. She tried not to close her eyes as the penguin eyed her closely. Then it reached out its beak, leaned in, and tapped her cheek. Elaine’s heart beat with the thrill. The penguin bent forward, then reached its beak inside her collar. Elaine couldn’t help it-she giggled (咯咯笑). Her laugh scared the penguin. And it slipped away. A storm was already coming, and it was past time to head back to McMurdo. Suddenly, a strong wind knocked her off her feet. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was pulled by the wind onto a thin skin of ice above an large ice crack (裂缝). Realizing the penguin was leading her out of danger, Elaine decided to follow the penguin. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$