精品解析：甘肃省武威第十八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

武威十八中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试卷 高一英语 满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟； 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which name did the man’s wife suggest? A．Allison. B．James. C．Zoe. 2．When did the speakers meet last time? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 3．Where does the woman come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. 4．What does the woman say about Tom? A．He is hard-working. B．He is a highly intelligent boy. C．He is popular with his classmates. 5．Which color will the speakers paint the wall? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Blue. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。请听下面一段录音，回答以下2个小题。 6．Who is probably with Frank Smith? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His wife. 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a school. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下2个小题。 8．Which room will the man live in? A．The guest room. B．The living room. C．The woman’s bedroom. 9．How will the man come to London? A．By air. B．By train. C．By car. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下4个小题。 10．What’s the woman’s mother like? A．She is humorous. B．She is gentle. C．She is quiet. 11．What does the woman have? A．An older sister and an older brother. B．Two younger brothers. C．A younger sister and an older brother. 12．Who is similar to the woman’s mother? A．The woman. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman’s sister. 13．What’s the woman’s sister now? A．A nurse. B．A doctor C．An engineer. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下4个小题。 14．Which subject will the woman study? A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．Biology. 15．Why won’t the woman do part-time jobs? A．She has saved some money. B．She has no spare time. C．Her parents will give her money. 16．Where will the man work? A．At the store. B．At the factory. C．At the library. 17．What does the man think of his job? A．It is interesting. B．It is comfortable. C．It is worth doing. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下3个小题。 18．Why is the man calling 911? A．His car has broken down. B．He doesn’t know where he is. C．A lady is going to have a baby. 19．What’s the possible relationship between the driver and the passenger? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbours . C．Strangers. 20．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．To calm down and wait. B．To keep the passenger warm. C．To drive the woman to hospital. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people talk about American popular music, they don’t just mean country music or rock music. There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters. Jazz dates from African religious and folk music. The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins. They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work. There have been different kinds of jazz music: bebop, ragtime, swing, boogie-woogie and others. In playing jazz music, the performers combine rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation (即兴创作). Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public. American theater has developed another American musical style. It is associated with a street in New York City, Broadway. Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs. The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story. Many Broadway musicals have been made into movies that have been shown all over the world. Oklahoma, Sound of Music, My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples. Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world. Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written. 1. What does jazz belong to? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Traditional music. D. American popular music. 2. What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2? A. Its playing method. B. Its popularity. C. Its origin. D. Its historical position. 3. Which of the following best describes modern jazz music? A. It needs special skills to perform. B. It is not well received by ordinary people. C. It is welcomed only among musicians. D. It is popular with the general public. B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D. I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 4. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant? A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind. C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The author met the man years ago. B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident. C. The author and the man saved each other. D. The man missed the interview that night. 6. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Never do anything bad to God. C. Be kind and friendly to your customers. D. Only God could save us in trouble. C If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. 8. From this month, it will take ______to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C 6 hours D. 3 hours 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A. It runs through the Qinling Mountains. B. It is China’s first high-speed railway. C. It is the best mountain-heavy train line. D. The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals. 10. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A. To save money and energy. B. To avoid harming wild animals. C. To avoid damaging the mountains. D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 11. What is the passage about? A. Protective shields and nets. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises. C. Qinling Mountains. D. Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. D Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories. 12. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 13. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ______. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 14. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 15. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______. A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive a Lightning Strike? According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors. ____16____. Here’s how to stay safe when you’re enjoying summer outdoors. Keep an eye on the sky ____17____. Thunderstorms usually occur in the afternoon or evening. Start your hike in the morning, and finish up by noon if the forecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast calls for periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consider giving up the trip. ____18____. Before you head out for hiking, check maps to locate visitor centers, campground buildings, or rest areas along your route. Once you hear thunder, see lightning, or sense that a storm is approaching, don’t hesistate to use your plan. Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter. ____19____ . Know the storm’s distance Count the seconds between the flash and the following sound of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to calculate the number of miles between you and the storm. For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately. ____20____, just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles. A. Make a safety plan B. Check the weather forecast ahead C. If this simple math is still confusing D. If you get indoors as soon as possible E. People are struck while camping, hiking or boating F. Staying calm will help you avoid meeting further dangers G. Car campers can stay in the vehicles when no other shelter is available 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____21____ made me appreciate it even more. Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____22____ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless of the ____23____ and looks from people around us. The girls were ____24____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She politely told me that she ____25____ the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes. I couldn’t ____26____ what she next said to me. She ____27____ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____28____. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ____29____ me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: ____30____. I am so ____31____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ____32____—that they gave her the hope and ____33____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about his, I can’t help but ____34____. These kids that I am so ____35____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile. 21. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory 22 A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking 23. A. praise B. applause C. jokes D. stares 24. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking 25. A. denied B. recognized C. announced D. ignored 26. A. confirm B. accept C. suppose D. believe 27. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. questioned 28. A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success 29. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked 30. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth 31. A. confused B. delighted C. regretful D. thoughtful 32. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility 33. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact 34. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile 35. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi Chuan, ___36___ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents ___37___ important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony. Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese ___38___ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty Zhou Dunyi ___39___ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi ___40___ (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by ___41___ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical ___42___ (fit). Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe ___43___ building mental and physical strength. It is ___44___ (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better. Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ____45____ (benefit) forms of exercise. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(满分10分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校澳大利亚交换生John发邮件说他加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了京剧，希望你能向他介绍一下京剧。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．京剧及其历史； 2．京剧的人物角色等； 3．你的祝福与希望。 参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 注意： 1．写作词数应80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John , I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your’s faithfully Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This morning I went shopping and in a surrounded area where the shopping trolleys(购物车) are housed, I saw a young man who appeared very troubled. He was thin, dirty and very much alone. I went over to see if he was OK and asked if I could get him something. He said he was OK and that he didn’t want anything. Oh, my heart went out to this man who appeared to have a mental(精神的)illness and to be homeless. He was so tired and he looked very sad. His feet were in worn shoes. He had a small backpack, a cap, a pair of well-worn runners and a can of coke with him. While shopping I kept an eye on him to see if he’d moved away or was still there. As he hadn’ t moved on, I bought him a sandwich, a couple of bottles of water, some bananas, muesli bars and some cheese and put them in a bag for him. As I gave the bag to him, I sensed he was astonished at the simple act of kindness. He said, “You didn’t have to do that for me”, to which I answered “I wanted to. ” I spoke to him again as I was returning my trolley and he was clearly mentally unwell but I took the time to listen to him. He introduced himself as Nathan and I introduced myself to him. I hope Nathan felt a little bit of love and human kindness today in a world where many people like him are ignored(忽视), and given up. I’m sure Nathan never expected to be where he was now when he was growing up. I won’ t forget Nathan easily. His sad brown eyes, his tiredness and my short connection with him today touched me deeply. I wonder what situations have brought him to his present state. I came to know his past experiences. 注意: 1.续写词数应150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He lost everything, including his parents, in a hurricane (飓风). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I happened to know from our talk that the next day was his birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1--5 AABAB 6--7 BA 8 --9 CA 10---13ACBB 14--17 BACC 18--20 CCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武威十八中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试卷 高一英语 满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟； 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分20分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which name did the man’s wife suggest? A．Allison. B．James. C．Zoe. 2．When did the speakers meet last time? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 3．Where does the woman come from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. 4．What does the woman say about Tom? A．He is hard-working. B．He is a highly intelligent boy. C．He is popular with his classmates. 5．Which color will the speakers paint the wall? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Blue. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。请听下面一段录音，回答以下2个小题。 6．Who is probably with Frank Smith? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His wife. 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a school. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下2个小题。 8．Which room will the man live in? A．The guest room. B．The living room. C．The woman’s bedroom. 9．How will the man come to London? A．By air. B．By train. C．By car. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下4个小题。 10．What’s the woman’s mother like? A．She is humorous. B．She is gentle. C．She is quiet. 11．What does the woman have? A．An older sister and an older brother. B．Two younger brothers. C．A younger sister and an older brother. 12．Who is similar to the woman’s mother? A．The woman. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman’s sister. 13．What’s the woman’s sister now? A．A nurse. B．A doctor C．An engineer. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下4个小题。 14．Which subject will the woman study? A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．Biology. 15．Why won’t the woman do part-time jobs? A．She has saved some money. B．She has no spare time. C．Her parents will give her money. 16．Where will the man work? A．At the store. B．At the factory. C．At the library. 17．What does the man think of his job? A．It is interesting. B．It is comfortable. C．It is worth doing. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下3个小题。 18．Why is the man calling 911? A．His car has broken down. B．He doesn’t know where he is. C．A lady is going to have a baby. 19．What’s the possible relationship between the driver and the passenger? A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbours . C．Strangers. 20．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．To calm down and wait. B．To keep the passenger warm. C．To drive the woman to hospital. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people talk about American popular music, they don’t just mean country music or rock music. There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters. Jazz dates from African religious and folk music. The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins. They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work. There have been different kinds of jazz music: bebop, ragtime, swing, boogie-woogie and others. In playing jazz music, the performers combine rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation (即兴创作). Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public. American theater has developed another American musical style. It is associated with a street in New York City, Broadway. Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs. The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story. Many Broadway musicals have been made into movies that have been shown all over the world. Oklahoma, Sound of Music, My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples. Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written. 1. What does jazz belong to? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Traditional music. D. American popular music. 2. What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2? A. Its playing method. B. Its popularity. C. Its origin. D. Its historical position. 3. Which of the following best describes modern jazz music? A. It needs special skills to perform. B. It is not well received by ordinary people. C. It is welcomed only among musicians. D. It is popular with the general public. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国的爵士乐和与纽约市剧院有关的音乐形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters.(还有另外两种具有国内和国际吸引力的流行音乐，基本上都是美国的。一个是爵士乐。另一种是与纽约市剧院有关的音乐形式)”可知，爵士乐属于美国流行音乐，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jazz dates from African religious and folk music. The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins.(爵士乐起源于非洲宗教和民间音乐。爵士乐的主题和歌曲都有其历史渊源)”可知，在第二段我们可以了解到爵士乐的起源，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public.(现代爵士乐已经发展成一种复杂的音乐风格，音乐家和年长的爵士乐爱好者比一般大众更喜欢这种音乐)”可知，现代爵士乐是一种复杂的音乐风格，普通人并不太喜欢这种音乐。故选B。 B He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D. I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 4. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant? A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind. C Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The author met the man years ago. B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident. C. The author and the man saved each other. D. The man missed the interview that night. 6. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested. 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. Never do anything bad to God. C. Be kind and friendly to your customers. D. Only God could save us in trouble. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a ‘thank you’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。 C If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. 8. From this month, it will take ______to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 6 hours D. 3 hours 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A. It runs through the Qinling Mountains. B. It is China’s first high-speed railway. C. It is the best mountain-heavy train line. D. The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals. 10. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A. To save money and energy. B. To avoid harming wild animals. C. To avoid damaging the mountains. D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 11. What is the passage about? A. Protective shields and nets. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibises. C. Qinling Mountains. D. Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从西安到成都的环保型高铁，它穿过秦岭，时速250公里。在此过程中，火车经过两处野生动物区，一处是大熊猫，另一处是朱鹮。为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工作人员和专家设计和建造了这条铁路，能够更好地保护环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.(但从本月开始，新的西安至成都高铁将把这段旅行时间缩短到3小时)”可知，从本月开始乘高铁从成都到西安仅需3小时。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary between China’s north and south.(这条长达643公里的铁路线是中国第一条穿越秦岭的高速铁路，秦岭是中国南北之间的天然边界)”可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly.(为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工人和专家们设计和建造了环保的铁路)”可知，专家们将这条铁路线建成环境友好型铁路是为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.(如果你想乘火车从西安到成都，大约需要16个小时。但从本月开始，新的西安至成都高铁将把这段旅行时间缩短到3小时)”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。 故选D。 D Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories. 12. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______. A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods 13. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ______. A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods 14. According to the passage, ______ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 15. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ______. A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者给出了一些让你在享受假期的同时，也能控制体重的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，人们会担心伴随这些美味食物而来的体重。也就是假期是快乐的日子，有快乐和美味的食物，但也可能会带来体重问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可知，作者建议最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的“Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.”可知，作者建议放假期间不要让锻炼有休息的时间，也就是锻炼是一个必要的环节。即体育锻炼是阻止你增加体重的必要部分。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.（这可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前过于兴奋）”以及“Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.（使用小盘子;一个大盘子会让你吃得太多。）”可知，这两个建议从侧面说明人们在美味的食物面前，自控力是很低的，也就是控制不住自己，导致许多人假期过后体重增加。故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题的解题关键在于定位到文章的关键句，答案大多是关键句的同义替换或者是文章内容的概括。切记不要凭空猜测，一定要依据原文信息。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive a Lightning Strike? According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors. ____16____. Here’s how to stay safe when you’re enjoying summer outdoors. Keep an eye on the sky ____17____. Thunderstorms usually occur in the afternoon or evening. Start your hike in the morning and finish up by noon if the forecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast calls for periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consider giving up the trip. ____18____. Before you head out for hiking, check maps to locate visitor centers, campground buildings, or rest areas along your route. Once you hear thunder, see lightning, or sense that a storm is approaching, don’t hesistate to use your plan. Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter. ____19____ . Know the storm’s distance Count the seconds between the flash and the following sound of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to calculate the number of miles between you and the storm. For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately. ____20____, just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles. A. Make a safety plan B. Check the weather forecast ahead C. If this simple math is still confusing D. If you get indoors as soon as possible E. People are struck while camping, hiking or boating F. Staying calm will help you avoid meeting further dangers G. Car campers can stay in the vehicles when no other shelter is available 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍在户外遭遇雷暴天气如何保持安全。 【16题详解】 上文“According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors.(根据美国国家气象局的数据，近三分之二的雷击事故发生在人们在户外休闲活动时)”提到，近三分之二的雷击事故发生在人们在户外休闲活动时，E项“人们在露营、远足或划船时被击中”与上文语义一致，E项中的“camping, hiking or boating”呼应上文的“leisure activities outdoors”，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Start your hike in the morning, and finish up by noon if the forecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast…(早上开始你的徒步旅行，如果预报显示天气不好，在中午结束。如果天气预报……)”可知，此处是说要提前查看天气预报，B项“请提前查看天气预报”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If the forecast calls for periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consider giving up the trip.(如果天气预报说全天都会有周期性的暴风雨，做出明智的选择，考虑放弃这次旅行)”可知，如果天气预报说天气不好，要作出明智的选择，考虑放弃这次旅行，这样就可以避免危险，F项“保持冷静可以帮助你避免进一步的危险”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter.(强烈建议徒步旅行者不断观察最近的庇护所)”提到要不断观察最近的庇护所，G项“在没有其他庇护所的情况下，汽车露营者可以待在车上”也是关于庇护所，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance inbetween equals six miles, and find shelter immediately.(例如，如果秒数是30，那么两者之间的距离等于6英里，并立即找到庇护所)”举例说明如何计算离风暴有多远，结合下文“just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles(只要记住你可以在10英里外听到雷声)”可知，此处是说如果你还是不会算，就记住你可以在10英里外听到雷声，C项“如果这个简单的数学仍然令人困惑”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____21____ made me appreciate it even more. Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____22____ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless of the ____23____ and looks from people around us. The girls were ____24____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She politely told me that she ____25____ the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes. I couldn’t ____26____ what she next said to me. She ____27____ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____28____. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ____29____ me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: ____30____. I am so ____31____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ____32____—that they gave her the hope and ____33____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about his, I can’t help but ____34____. These kids that I am so ____35____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile. 21. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory 22. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking 23. A. praise B. applause C. jokes D. stares 24. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking 25. A. denied B. recognized C. announced D. ignored 26 A. confirm B. accept C. suppose D. believe 27. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. questioned 28. A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success 29. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked 30. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth 31. A. confused B. delighted C. regretful D. thoughtful 32. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility 33. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact 34. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile 35. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作。一次带着孩子们在游乐园游玩时，作者遇到一位年轻女士，这位女士的话使作者感受颇深，他认识到了这份工作的重大意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种特殊的经历使我更加感激它。A. experience经历；B. survey调查；C. job工作；D. theory学说。根据下文内容可知，我带着三个女孩出去玩，鼓励了一个偶遇的唐氏综合征婴儿的妈妈，这份经历让我更加感激我的工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作。A. travelling旅游；B. quarrelling争吵；C. working工作；D. talking讲述。根据文章结尾“These kids that I am so to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，我和三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，不管周围的人盯着我们看什么。A. praise表扬；B. applause鼓掌；C. jokes玩笑；D. stares盯着。根据下文“and looks from people around us”可知，她们（患有唐氏综合征）不管周围人盯着她们的眼光，玩得很开心，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们在过山车上兴奋地又笑又叫，这时一个年轻女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A. watching观看；B. throwing扔；C. laughing大笑；D. thinking思考。根据下文“and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride”可知，她们很开心，大声欢笑大声尖叫，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很有礼貌地告诉我，她认出这些女孩患有唐氏综合征。A. denied否认；B. recognized认出；C. announced宣布；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes.”可知，这个妈妈（有个唐氏综合征婴儿）认出了这些女孩患有唐氏综合征，我承认了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她接下来对我说的话。A. confirm确认；B. accept接受；C. suppose假设；D. believe相信。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome”可知，这个妈妈有个唐氏综合征婴儿，我几乎不敢相信她的话，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合征，她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. informed告诉；D. questioned询问。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome”可知，这是她告诉我的话，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合征，她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. freedom自由；C. worry担忧；D. success成功。根据上文“worried if her baby would be able to experience joy”和下文“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这位妈妈最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子过得幸福快乐，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她交谈，并给了她本可以要求最好的礼物：希望。A. excused原谅；B. rewarded奖赏；C. blamed责怪；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for”可知，她因为我和她交谈而感谢我，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她交谈，并给了她本可以要求的最好的礼物：希望。A. peace和平；B. promise承诺；C. hope希望；D. wealth富有。根据上文“giving her the best gift she could have asked for”和下文“that they gave her the hope”可知，对她而言，最好的礼物就是孩子的未来有希望，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. confused担忧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. regretful 遗憾的；D. thoughtful周到的。根据下文“that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ____12_”可知，对于三位女孩给这位母亲带来的希望，我很高兴，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. disappointment失望；B. relief放松；C. desperation绝望；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“that they gave her the hope”可知，这位母亲因为希望而感到宽慰，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们给了她希望，并让她知道她的孩子将会过上幸福的生活。A. knowledge知识；B. fear恐惧；C. suggestion建议；D. fact事实。根据下文“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这是她得知的事情，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到这一点，我就忍不住微笑。A. apologize道歉；B. sigh叹息；C. jump跳跃；D. smile微笑。根据下文“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile”可知，每次想到这我都会微笑，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些孩子一起工作，她们的笑脸是我微笑的主要原因。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired劳累的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile”可知，我和孩子们一起工作，让我觉得很幸运，故选C。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi Chuan, ___36___ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents ___37___ important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony. Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese ___38___ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi ___39___ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi ___40___ (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by ___41___ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical ___42___ (fit). Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe ___43___ building mental and physical strength. It is ___44___ (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better. Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ____45____ (benefit) forms of exercise. 【答案】36. which 37. an 38. traditional 39. wrote 40. were inspired 41. guiding 42. fitness 43. in 44. particularly 45. most beneficial 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名武术太极拳。 【36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分——“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词important是以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：宋代周敦颐著有《太极图论》。此处是谓语动词，根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词的过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为The inventors of Tai Chi ，与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。根据介词by，意为“通过”，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填guiding。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：太极拳能使人精神放松，身体健康。根据形容词physical可知此处要用名词，作句子宾语，fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极是一种不寻常的武术形式，我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。固定短语believe in“信任”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同，后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词different from，可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(满分10分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校澳大利亚交换生John发邮件说他加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社团本学期开设了京剧，希望你能向他介绍一下京剧。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．京剧及其历史； 2．京剧的人物角色等； 3．你的祝福与希望。 参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John , I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your’s faithfully Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m Li Hua, a student from Xin Hua middle school . I’m glad to know you have joined our school art club. I’ m writing to give you a complete introduction of BeiJing opera. Beijing Opera Beijing Opera started in the late eighteenth century, which is one of china’s national treasures. First, It’s a form of Chinese Opera which combines acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics together. Second, there are four roles Beijing Opera performers can play. Beijing Opera has four special features. The four roles are : sheng, which are common male roles; dan, which are female roles ;jing , which are male roles with brightly painted masks; and chou, which are clown roles , what’s more, each role has its own singing and acting styles. Third, in order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices. Last, the costumes had to have bright and colorful patterns. It’s very amazing! I really love china’s culture. I sincerely hope you can come to China to enjoy them in person in the near future . Best wishes Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给John介绍一下京剧。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 此外：what’s more→besides 为了：in order to→so as to 真诚：sincerely→heartfeltly 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last, the costumes had to have bright and colorful patterns. It’s very amazing! 拓展句：Last, the costumes had to have bright and colorful patterns, which are very amazing! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Beijing Opera Beijing Opera started in the late eighteenth century, which is one of china’s national treasures. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Third, in order to be heard over the crowds, the music had to be loud and performers had to sing in very high voices. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This morning I went shopping and in a surrounded area where the shopping trolleys(购物车) are housed, I saw a young man who appeared very troubled. He was thin, dirty and very much alone. I went over to see if he was OK and asked if I could get him something. He said he was OK and that he didn’t want anything. Oh, my heart went out to this man who appeared to have a mental(精神的)illness and to be homeless. He was so tired and he looked very sad. His feet were in worn shoes. He had a small backpack, a cap, a pair of well-worn runners and a can of coke with him. While shopping I kept an eye on him to see if he’d moved away or was still there. As he hadn’ t moved on, I bought him a sandwich, a couple of bottles of water, some bananas, muesli bars and some cheese and put them in a bag for him. As I gave the bag to him, I sensed he was astonished at the simple act of kindness. He said, “You didn’t have to do that for me”, to which I answered “I wanted to. ” I spoke to him again as I was returning my trolley and he was clearly mentally unwell but I took the time to listen to him. He introduced himself as Nathan and I introduced myself to him. I hope Nathan felt a little bit of love and human kindness today in a world where many people like him are ignored(忽视), and given up. I’m sure Nathan never expected to be where he was now when he was growing up. I won’ t forget Nathan easily. His sad brown eyes, his tiredness and my short connection with him today touched me deeply. I wonder what situations have brought him to his present state. I came to know his past experiences. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He lost everything, including his parents, in a hurricane (飓风). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I happened to know from our talk that the next day was his birthday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He lost everything, including his parent, in a hurricane (MSM) .He used to have a happy family. His parents had a small farm. When he was 14 years old, a terrible hurricane suddenly hit his hometown, and the hurricane destroyed their house and the crops in their fields. Worse still, his parents were killed in the disaster. He was hurt himself, which completely changed his life forever. He had been living a hard life ever since. A few years later, he left his hometown and became a homeless person. I happened to know from our talk that the next day was his birthday. I thought it was a good chance for him to feel the warmth of the world. So the next day I invited Nathan to a nearby restaurant to celebrate his birthday. It happened that the boss also knew Nathan, and he was very moved when he heard my decision. He chose a comfortable room for us and gave us some dishes for free. Later, we sang Happy Birthday to Nathan together. Once again, Nathan felt that people cared for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述作者一天去购物，遇到了一个看起来有精神疾病而且无家可归的人，他叫Nathan，作者买了东西送给他，并且了解了Nathan的遭遇，给Nathan庆祝生日，让Nathan感到了爱和关心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他在飓风中失去了一切，包括他的父母。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解了Nathan的遭遇。 ②由第二段首句内容“从谈话中我碰巧知道第二天是他的生日。”可知，第二段可描写作者给Nathan庆祝生日，让他感觉到爱和关心。 2.续写线索：Nathan家遭遇飓风——失去父母——成为无家可归的人——得知生日——帮Nathan过生日——感受到关心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①毁坏：destroy/damage/break ②.庆祝：celebrate /congratulate ③.关心：care for/be concerned with 情绪类 ①.糟糕的：terrible /too bad/awful ②.舒适的：comfortable / easeful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He was hurt himself, which completely changed his life forever.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. It happened that the boss also knew Nathan, and he was very moved when he heard my decision.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案1--5 AABAB 6--7 BA 8 --9 CA 10---13ACBB 14--17 BACC 18--20 CCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$