Unit 2　Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures课件-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 2　Travelling Around 人教版2019必修第一册 Discovering Useful Structures 目 录 Lead-in Expressing future time Present Continuous tense Exercises Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. Master the grammar structure of the present continuous tense to express future events. 2. Be able to use appropriate expressions to discuss future plans with peers in a real context. 3.Cultivate students’ ability to cooperate and think independently Lead-in： What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses? I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. We’re renting a car and driving! My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. The present continuous tense 现在进行时 谓语动词结构：am/is/are doing Present Continuous tense： 1. We are waiting for you now. 2. I'm doing my homework now. 3. She is learning to swim recently. 4. We are working on a farm these days. 5. I am leaving for Beijing next week. 6. I'm coming to Shanghai next Sunday. 此时此刻正在进行的动作 表示现阶段在做的动作 表示即将发生的动作 现在进行时的结构： 主语 + am/is/are +V-ing+其他 Present Continuous tense： 现在进行时的用法： 1. 当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。 ① Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. ② They are playing basketball now. ③ Listen, she is singing an English song. ④ Look! The children are playing football. 现在，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 他们现在正在打篮球。 听，她正在唱英文歌。 看！孩子们正在踢足球。 Present Continuous tense： 现在进行时的用法： 2. 当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month, this term 等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事(虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行)，则动词应用现在进行时。 ① These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. ② They're having a test this week. ③ Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. ④ I am preparing for the mid-term exam recently. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。 这周，他们要进行一次考试。 这个月，程先生在我们村访问。 最近我在为期中考试做准备。 Present Continuous tense： 现在进行时的用法： 3.当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。 ① What are you doing this weekend? ② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya. ③ Are you meeting your coach tomorrow? ④ We are having a few guests over tomorrow. 这周末做什么？ 我们将在三亚度过中秋节。 明天你去见教练吗？ 我们明天有几位客人来访。 Present Continuous tense： 现在进行时的用法： 4.当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表将来，句中通常有表示将来的时间状语。 ① What are you doing this weekend? ② We are spending the Mid-autumn Festival in Sanya. ③ Are you meeting your coach tomorrow? 这周末做什么？ 我们将在三亚度过中秋节。 明天你去见教练吗？ Present Continuous tense： 现在进行时表将来时的用法: 1. 用位移动词  We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon.  Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it.  The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 现在进行时表示将来主要用于_______________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示________________的动词 (短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, set off等。 按计划或安排 位置转移 Present Continuous tense： 现在进行时表将来时的用法: 2. 用非位移动词  The scientist is flying to Tibet next Friday.  Lilly is walking to school tomorrow.  The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.  The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.  They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用表示_________________的动词。例如：_____________________________________________________ _____________________________ 等动词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 交通方式、行程安排 have, play, finish, stay, publish fly, walk, ride, drive, take, spend, buy, marry, see, work, meet, Expressing future time： 1. will / shall do 表示将来 will / shall do 表示单纯的将来时，是对未来发生事情的一种“预见性”，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事。 will 用于各种人称，而 shall 仅用于第一人称。 Eg: They will be there by eleven. She will be twenty next year. We shall celebrate the birthday for our motherland. Expressing future time： 2. be going to do 表示将来 1. After graduation , they are going to set up a business of their own. 毕业后，他们打算自己创业。 2. It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow. 明天将是冲浪的好天气。 (1) ( 人sb 做主语) , 打算做某事 (2) ( 物sth做主语) , 有迹象表明要发生某事 Expressing future time： 3. 现在进行时(be+doing)表示将来时 1. She is leaving for Singapore tonight. 2. His plane is taking off at 9:20. (1) 位移动词的进行时表示将来时 现在进行时表示将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词(词组), 如come ,go off, leave , arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive , take off 等。 Expressing future time： 3. 现在进行时(be+doing)表示将来时 (2) 非位移类动词进行时表示将来时 现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外, 也可使用某些非位移动词, 如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等, 此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 1. The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 2. They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. Expressing future time： 4. be to do 表示将来 My best friend is to be married in November this year. You are to be back by 9. Your plan is to be a failure. Fish __________die without water. is to 表示按计划中约定的或责任、义务、要求即将发生的动作，也可表示注定要发生某事。 Expressing future time： 5. be about to do 表将来 1. The plane is about to take off. 2. I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 表示“就要做”，“正要做”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 句式：be about to do ….when… “正要做……, 这时” Expressing future time： 6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来  Please tell him the news as soon as he arrives.  We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.  We won’t go, if it rains.  Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 在_____________、_____________、_____________中可使用一般现在时表示将来。 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 Expressing future time： 表示将来的常见结构 1. will/shall do 单纯表达将来 2. be going to do 有迹象表明将要发生 4. be to do 预定、计划将要发生的事 3. be doing 现在进行时表将来 5. be about to do 马上要发生的事 Expressing future time： 一般将来时被动语态的结构: 1.will/shall do 2.be going to do 3.be to do 4.Be about to do »» be to be done »» will/shall be done »» be going to be done »» be about to be done Expressing future time： 现在进行时表将来 其他表将来的表达方式 1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排 2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语 1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来 2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表 明将要发生的事情 3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即 将发生的动作 4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作 5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，或 用于时间和条件、状语从句中。 6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来 Exercises： Underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend? Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us? Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where? Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. Amy: How about lunch? Are you eating there at the water park? Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive. Exercises： Read the sentences and tick those that express future plans. 1. ______ I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December. 2. ______ Gary might visit China next year, but he’s still not sure. 3. ______ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon. 4. ______ Could you help me with this box, please? I’m afraid I’m going to drop it. 5. ______ A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight? B: I’m sorry, no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight. I’m visiting is applying I’m having Exercises： Discuss weekend plans with a partner , based on the weather report below. Example: A: What are you doing on Saturday morning? B: Well, it's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I'm having a picnic with my friends. It’s being sunny Thank You ! 人教版2019必修第一册 Discovering Useful Structures $$