精品解析：2024年云南省昆明市云南大学附属中学中考三模英语试题

英语试题卷 （全卷共三大题，56小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 班级______姓名______学号______ 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Our Teacher always tells us to trust ______ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 2. —My mother runs at least half an hour every day. —______ good habit! No wonder she looks healthy. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3. We went hiking ______ the morning of March 4 and came back ______ the afternoon. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 4. The delicious food and _______ people made us happy with the trip to Jiaozi Snow Mountain. A. slow B. tired C. nervous D. nice 5. It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A. though B. if C. unless D. before 7. You’d better ______ the key points in class so that you can get better grades. A. take off B. take down C. take in D. take up 8. —Who will go to Kunming Railway Station to meet Lora? —I will. I ______ her for several times. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met 9. —Rain ______ in Kunming now, because it has been dry for a long time. —Yes, I agree with you. And we have to save water in our daily life. A. is enough B. is not necessary C. is dropping heavily D. is urgently (迫切地) needed 10. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore beside our school. A. where did you buy the magazine B. how did you buy the magazine C. where you bought the magazine D. why you bought the magazine 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful people. They never failed to encourage me. And from them, I always find one ___11___ characteristic—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and resolution to ___12___ your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ___13___ of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to wonder in my life. People around me all know that I like singing and public speaking very much. ___14___ only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly. Teachers told me not to ___15___ my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ___16___? I really love to sing and talk! So, ___17___ courage and resolution, I worked hard to go through hard training. After several years, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also ___18___ I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today. Grit has not only helped individuals (个人) around the world become the successful people we know of today, but also has helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to ___19___ my goals. The power of grit is ___20___ that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new wonders in your life. 11. A. different B. dangerous C. awful D. common 12. A. give up B. cut off C. stick to D. run away 13. A. difference B. importance C. information D. prediction 14. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 15. A. stop B. develop C. change D. delete 16. A. hardly B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 17. A. with B. at C. to D. off 18. A. whose B. what C. when D. why 19. A. exchange B. doubt C. achieve D. discover 20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On May 6th, 2024, Gui Haichao went back to his hometown Baoshan and gave a speech to the students in his mother school. In his speech, he talked a lot about his growing stories and his space trip. As we know, Shenzhou XVI spaceship reached space on May 30th, 2023. Gui Haichao has broken new ground as the first Chinese civilian (民用的) astronaut as well as the first payload specialist (载荷专家) to go into space. His story is very encouraging. Gui was born into a normal family in Baoshan, Yunnan. Gui showed a strong curiosity (好奇心) about science at his early age. When he was a child, he took Yang Liwei as his role model. From then on, he took space seriously and decided to study it in university. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of one day going into space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder. Two years later, he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science. In 2017, at the age of 31, he became one of the youngest space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best mystery to study. Astronaut training was difficult for him at first, but he improved with hard work and got used to it in the end. We can learn a lot from Gui. If we enjoy what we do and work hard, we can make it. So let’s dream big and keep working to realize them! 21. An astronaut returned to his hometown in Yunnan and encouraged the students there by his speech. 22. Gui Haichao regarded Yang Liwei as the role model at his early age. 23. In 2006, Gui Haichao went to Beihang University to get further education. 24. Astronaut training was easy for Gui at first, but then it became hard. 25. From the text, we can know that the secret of achieving one’s dream is to study hard. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected in our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to pass love and positive energy onto the people around us. Time: From April 1．to May 31 Organizers: School Website, Kaiping News, andccwb.cn. Requirements for works: ♥Photos and short videos. ♥Languages in either English or Chinese. Prizes and Awards: ♥Competitors can get a chance to see your own works on School Website, Kaiping News and ccwb.cn. ♥Competitors can get some mysterious gifts. ♥Competitors can get honors and certificates (获奖证书). Notice: ♥Fill in a form first after making your decision. Obey the following rules: ♥Keep honest ♥Prepare works with a positive theme. ♥Make the video less than 5 minutes. ♥Keep polite during the whole process. ♥Show your special features in study, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labor. For more information: Please log in (登录) our School Website. 26. Why does our school hold the activity? A. To let others know about our school. B. To show our beautiful school to the public. C. To show beautiful students with good qualities to the public. D. To help the students introduce our school in English and Chinese. 27. When can the competitors send their works to the organizers? A. At the beginning of March. B. At the end of March. C. At the beginning of June, D. At the end of April. 28. Which of the following can be shown in this activity? a．homework b．photos c．short videos d．gifts A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 29. If you want to take part in the activity, what should you do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Ask your teacher. C. Take a photo. D. Buy a ticket. 30. Where may the text come from? A A sports newspaper. B. A school magazine. C. A story book. D. A guidebook. B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried” Mother cried. “Mommy you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 31. How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 32. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A. He started crying. B. He picked up a huge rock. C. He remained still. D. He jogged up to his sister. 33 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B. Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C. Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D. Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. the lion B. the T-shirt C. the sweat D. the face 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother C Photos of great red aurora borealis (极光) in parts of North China have got plenty of online attention recently. These photos were taken from May 10th to May 13th, 2024. Some lucky people enjoyed the amazing aurora during that time. Aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, is a natural light show in the sky, most commonly seen in the high-latitude regions (高纬度地区). It is caused by the interaction between charged particles (带电粒子) from the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The most common colors seen in the aurora are green, red, and blue. Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. An aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few humdred meters thick. As far as scientists can tell, auroras do not make any sounds that people on Earth can hear. Even so, if you live in a place where auroras can be seen, you might notice problems with your television, radio, or cell phone at times. The energy created by solar wind in the Earth’s atmosphere can get in the way of sound waves and pictures that travel through the air to your TV or radio. Aurora borealis is truly amazing, especially the first time you see it. I hope you are able to travel to far north places to see it at least once during your lifetime. I know you will never forget it! 36. In which month did the Chinese see the great aurora borealis this year according to the text? A. The second month. B. The third month. C. The fourth month. D. The fifth month. 37. What colors do people usually see in the aurora borealis? A. Green, yellow and blue. B. Green, red and black. C. Green, red and blue. D. Green, red and purple. 38. What does the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 大气层 B. 氛围 C. 资源 D. 环境 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Aurora borealis isn’t far away from the earth. B. Aurora borealis sometimes brings trouble to people. C. Aurora borealis can be seen in all places at night. D. Aurora borealis can make some sound that can be heard on the earth. 40. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. We’d better save our own lifetime. B. We can forget about the aurora borealis. C. We should see the aurora borealis in person one day. D. Traveling around the world is a good way to enjoy the aurora borealis. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! ___41___ You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It can help us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. ___42___ When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. ___43___ Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. ___44___ This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ___45___ Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. Self-talk also helps improve memory. B. Actually, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages. C. It’s often said that talking to yourself is a sign of madness. D. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. E. It can also help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. F It leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others. G. If you can’t stop talking to yourself in public, people may think you are mad and leave you faraway. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese ______. (festival) 47. The less you complain, the ______ you will be. Just try it! (happy) 48. Enjoy ______, children! You can get more knowledge. (read) 49. As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least ______ a week. (two) 50. Finally, he ______ decided to tell the truth. (wise) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. If you don’t work hard now, you’ll ______ it later when you fail your exams.（为……付出代价） 52. We should have a discussion ______ arguing with each other on this topic.（而不是） 53. ______, it took him only a few minutes to work out the difficult math problem. (令我们惊讶的是) 54. I ______ the Yunnan folk music Crab Song, which is sung by children in local dialect. (对……感兴趣) 55. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. (米线) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School 提示：凡是过往，皆为序章。你的初中生涯已接近尾声，回望这三年，有过欢喜，有过挑战，有过辉煌，也有过跌撞，无论经历过什么，三年的初中生涯，一定给你留下了许多值得回忆的瞬间。请你以“A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文，与我们一起分享你在初中经历的美好或难忘瞬间和由此得到的启示。 要求：1．请补全题目后再作答； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题卷 （全卷共三大题，56小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 班级______姓名______学号______ 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Our Teacher always tells us to trust ______ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信自己，相信自己的能力，总有一天我们会成功的。 考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。根据“Our Teacher always tells us to trust”可知，我们的老师总是告诉我们要相信自己，此处指的是“我们自己”。故选D。 2. —My mother runs at least half an hour every day. —______ good habit! No wonder she looks healthy. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈每天至少跑步半小时。——多好的习惯啊！难怪她看起来很健康。 考查感叹句。中心词habit是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓的结构，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 3. We went hiking ______ the morning of March 4 and came back ______ the afternoon. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在3月4日上午去徒步旅行，下午回来。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等。“the morning of March 4”指具体某一天的上午，需用介词on；in the afternoon“在下午”，固定用法。故选C。 4. The delicious food and _______ people made us happy with the trip to Jiaozi Snow Mountain. A. slow B. tired C. nervous D. nice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美味的食物和友善的人们让我们对轿子雪山之旅感到高兴。 考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；tired累的；nervous紧张的；nice友好的。根据“made us happy with the trip to Jiaozi Snow Mountain”可知，此处是“美味的食物和友善的人们”。故选D。 5. It’s polite ______ “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，甚至对家人也是如此。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选B。 6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A. though B. if C. unless D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7. You’d better ______ the key points in class so that you can get better grades. A. take off B. take down C. take in D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好记下课堂上的要点这样你就能取得更好的成绩。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take down写下；take in收留；take up开始从事。根据“so that you can get better grades”可知，应表达记下课堂上的要点。故选B。 8. —Who will go to Kunming Railway Station to meet Lora? —I will. I ______ her for several times. A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将去昆明火车站接劳拉？——我将会去。我见过她好几次了。 考查时态。根据“I will. I...her for several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成的影响或结果，结构为have/has done，故选D。 9. —Rain ______ in Kunming now, because it has been dry for a long time. —Yes, I agree with you. And we have to save water in our daily life. A. is enough B. is not necessary C. is dropping heavily D. is urgently (迫切地) needed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明干旱已久，现在急需雨水。——是的，我同意你的看法。我们必须在日常生活中节约用水。 考查形容词短语。is enough是足够；is not necessary不是必须的；is dropping heavily正在大幅下降；is urgently needed迫切需要。根据“because it has been dry for a long time”可知因为已经干燥了很长时间，因此是迫切需要雨水。故选D。 10. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore beside our school. A. where did you buy the magazine B. how did you buy the magazine C. where you bought the magazine D. why you bought the magazine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本杂志的吗？——在我们学校附近的新书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“At the new bookstore beside our school.”可知，询问的是地点，用where来提问。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies (自传) of successful people. They never failed to encourage me. And from them, I always find one ___11___ characteristic—grit. So, what’s grit? It’s the courage and resolution to ___12___ your goals in the face of difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the ___13___ of grit from an old woman sharpening (磨) a needle. He finally became a famous poet. Personally, developing the power of grit also led to wonder in my life. People around me all know that I like singing and public speaking very much. ___14___ only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords (声带) badly. Teachers told me not to ___15___ my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice. But how could I give up so ___16___? I really love to sing and talk! So, ___17___ courage and resolution, I worked hard to go through hard training. After several years, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in all kinds of activities including musical performances and public speaking. I’m also glad to say that most of my achievements have to do with such activities. This is also ___18___ I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today. Grit has not only helped individuals (个人) around the world become the successful people we know of today, but also has helped me overcome difficulties and led me on the path to ___19___ my goals. The power of grit is ___20___ that everyone can have. It is the key to unlocking new wonders in your life. 11. A. different B. dangerous C. awful D. common 12. A. give up B. cut off C. stick to D. run away 13. A. difference B. importance C. information D. prediction 14. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 15. A. stop B. develop C. change D. delete 16. A. hardly B. slowly C. carefully D. easily 17. A. with B. at C. to D. off 18. A. whose B. what C. when D. why 19. A. exchange B. doubt C. achieve D. discover 20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了勇气对于作者的重要性，以及相关的个人经历。 【11题详解】 句意：从他们身上，我总能找到一个共同的特点——勇气。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；awful可怕的；common共同的。根据“They never failed to encourage me. And from them, I always find one”可知是找到了这些成功人士的共同点。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这是在困难面前坚持目标的勇气和决心。 give up放弃；cut off切断；stick to坚持；run away逃跑。根据“your goals in the face of difficulties”可知面对困难时也要坚持自己的目标。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：唐朝的李白从一位磨针的老妇人那里学到了勇气的重要性。 difference不同；importance重要性；information信息；prediction预测。根据“of grit”可知是了解到了勇气的重要性。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但只有少数人知道，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的声带伤得很重。 but但是；or或者：so所以；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：老师们告诉我不要在需要使用声音的领域培养我的爱好。 stop停止；develop发展；change改变；delete删除。根据“my hobby in areas requiring the use of my voice”可知是自己声带受损，所以不要在需要使用声音的领域培养我的爱好。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但我怎么能这么轻易地放弃呢？ hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地。根据“But how could I give up so”可知作者不想轻易放弃。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，我带着勇气和决心，努力训练。 with和；at在；to到；off离开。根据“courage and resolution, I worked hard to go through hard training”可知是带着勇气和决心，作者努力训练。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这也是为什么我有幸成为今天在座的发言者之一。 whose谁的；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I have the honor to be one of the speakers here today.”可知作者有勇气和决心，这是他成为今天在座的发言者之一的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：勇气不仅帮助世界各地的个人成为我们今天所知道的成功人士，而且帮助我克服了困难，带领我走上了实现目标的道路。 exchange互换；doubt怀疑；achieve实现；discover发现。根据“my goals.”可知是实现目标。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：勇气的力量是每个人都可以拥有的。 everything所有事；something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“that everyone can have.”可知勇气是每个人都可以拥有的东西，肯定句中用something。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 On May 6th, 2024, Gui Haichao went back to his hometown Baoshan and gave a speech to the students in his mother school. In his speech, he talked a lot about his growing stories and his space trip. As we know, Shenzhou XVI spaceship reached space on May 30th, 2023. Gui Haichao has broken new ground as the first Chinese civilian (民用的) astronaut as well as the first payload specialist (载荷专家) to go into space. His story is very encouraging. Gui was born into a normal family in Baoshan, Yunnan. Gui showed a strong curiosity (好奇心) about science at his early age. When he was a child, he took Yang Liwei as his role model. From then on, he took space seriously and decided to study it in university. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of one day going into space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder. Two years later, he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science. In 2017, at the age of 31, he became one of the youngest space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best mystery to study. Astronaut training was difficult for him at first, but he improved with hard work and got used to it in the end. We can learn a lot from Gui. If we enjoy what we do and work hard, we can make it. So let’s dream big and keep working to realize them! 21. An astronaut returned to his hometown in Yunnan and encouraged the students there by his speech. 22. Gui Haichao regarded Yang Liwei as the role model at his early age. 23. In 2006, Gui Haichao went to Beihang University to get further education. 24. Astronaut training was easy for Gui at first but then it became hard. 25. From the text, we can know that the secret of achieving one’s dream is to study hard. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 6th, 2024, Gui Haichao went back to his hometown Baoshan and gave a speech to the students in his mother school. In his speech, he talked a lot about his growing stories and his space trip.”和第二段“His story is very encouraging.”可知，2024年5月6日，桂海潮回到宝山老家，在母校给同学们做了一次演讲。在他的演讲中，他谈了很多关于他成长的故事和他的太空之旅，他的故事非常鼓舞人心。由此可知，一位宇航员回到云南老家，通过他的演讲鼓励了那里的学生。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was a child, he took Yang Liwei as his role model.”可知，小时候，他以杨利伟为榜样。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2003 ... Two years later, he successfully entered Beihang University to study space science.”可知，2005年，桂海潮进入北京航空航天大学深造。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Astronaut training was difficult for him at first, but he improved with hard work and got used to it in the end.”可知，起初，宇航员的训练对他来说很困难，但他通过努力提高了，并最终习惯了。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can learn a lot from Gui. If we enjoy what we do and work hard, we can make it.”可知，我们可以从桂那里学到很多东西。如果我们喜欢我们所做的并努力学习，我们就能成功。由此可知，从课文中我们可以知道：实现梦想的秘诀是努力学习。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected in our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to pass love and positive energy onto the people around us. Time: From April 1．to May 31 Organizers: School Website, Kaiping News, andccwb.cn. Requirements for works: ♥Photos and short videos. ♥Languages in either English or Chinese. Prizes and Awards: ♥Competitors can get a chance to see your own works on School Website, Kaiping News and ccwb.cn. ♥Competitors can get some mysterious gifts. ♥Competitors can get honors and certificates (获奖证书) Notice: ♥Fill in a form first after making your decision. Obey the following rules: ♥Keep honest ♥Prepare works with a positive theme. ♥Make the video less than 5 minutes. ♥Keep polite during the whole process. ♥Show your special features in study, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labor. For more information: Please log in (登录) our School Website. 26. Why does our school hold the activity? A. To let others know about our school. B. To show our beautiful school to the public. C. To show beautiful students with good qualities to the public. D. To help the students introduce our school in English and Chinese. 27. When can the competitors send their works to the organizers? A. At the beginning of March. B. At the end of March. C. At the beginning of June, D. At the end of April. 28. Which of the following can be shown in this activity? a．homework b．photos c．short videos d．gifts A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 29. If you want to take part in the activity, what should you do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Ask your teacher. C. Take a photo. D. Buy a ticket. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A school magazine. C. A story book. D. A guidebook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则有关学校举办的“发现美丽学生”活动的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’”可知，是为了更好地向公众展示具有良好素质的美丽学生，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From April 1．to May 31”可知，活动时间是从4月1日到5月31日，所以可以在4月底发送作品，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos and short videos”可知，需要展示照片和短视频，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill in a form first after making your decision”可知，要先填写表格，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to better show the beautiful students with good qualities to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’”可知，这是一个学校活动，会在学校杂志上看到，故选B。 B Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat (汗水) from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 31. How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 32. What did Sean do when he first saw the lion? A. He started crying. B. He picked up a huge rock. C. He remained still. D. He jogged up to his sister. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B. Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C. Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D. Christina moved away up the hillside keeping her eyes on the lion. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. the lion B. the T-shirt C. the sweat D. the face 35. What can be the best title of the text? A. Father’s Smiling Eyes B. A Terrible Mountain Lion C. Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D. The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者明智应对狮子，并成功保护自己和妹妹Christina的一次经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully,”可知，Christina想要领路回露营地，并且继续欢快地说话，所以，根据第一段，Christina感到很开心。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do.”可知，Sean看到狮子后做的第一件事情是站着不动。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could.”可知，Sean一只手臂拿着背包，一只手臂拿着T恤，并且伸展臂膀，尽力让他自己看起来尽可能宽大。由此可知，Sean尽力让自己看起来宽大是为了展示他的自信。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I removed the sweat  （汗水） from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina.”可知，我用我的T恤从脸上擦去了汗水，由此可推知，此处讲的是在将T恤穿上之前，我用T恤擦去了脸上的汗水，所以，“it”指代T恤。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者明智应付狮子，保护自己和妹妹的经历，所以，文章最好的标题应该是“成为大哥的路”。故选D。 C Photos of great red aurora borealis (极光) in parts of North China have got plenty of online attention recently. These photos were taken from May 10th to May 13th, 2024. Some lucky people enjoyed the amazing aurora during that time. Aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, is a natural light show in the sky, most commonly seen in the high-latitude regions (高纬度地区). It is caused by the interaction between charged particles (带电粒子) from the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The most common colors seen in the aurora are green, red, and blue. Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. An aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few humdred meters thick. As far as scientists can tell, auroras do not make any sounds that people on Earth can hear. Even so, if you live in a place where auroras can be seen, you might notice problems with your television, radio, or cell phone at times. The energy created by solar wind in the Earth’s atmosphere can get in the way of sound waves and pictures that travel through the air to your TV or radio. Aurora borealis is truly amazing, especially the first time you see it. I hope you are able to travel to far north places to see it at least once during your lifetime. I know you will never forget it! 36. In which month did the Chinese see the great aurora borealis this year according to the text? A. The second month. B. The third month. C. The fourth month. D. The fifth month. 37. What colors do people usually see in the aurora borealis? A. Green, yellow and blue. B. Green, red and black. C. Green, red and blue. D. Green, red and purple. 38. What does the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 大气层 B. 氛围 C. 资源 D. 环境 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Aurora borealis isn’t far away from the earth. B. Aurora borealis sometimes brings trouble to people. C. Aurora borealis can be seen in all places at night. D. Aurora borealis can make some sound that can be heard on the earth. 40. What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. We’d better save our own lifetime. B. We can forget about the aurora borealis. C. We should see the aurora borealis in person one day. D. Traveling around the world is a good way to enjoy the aurora borealis. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和极光的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These photos were taken from May 10th to May 13th, 2024.”可知今天在第五个月份可以看到极光。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common colors seen in the aurora are green, red, and blue.”可知在极光中最常见的颜色是绿色、红色和蓝色。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The energy created by solar wind in the Earth’s atmosphere can get in the way of sound waves and pictures that travel through the air to your TV or radio.”可知太阳风在地球大气层中产生的能量会阻碍声波和图片在空气中传播到你的电视或收音机，故此处划线部分意为“大气层”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even so, if you live in a place where auroras can be seen, you might notice problems with your television, radio, or cell phone at times”可知如果你住在一个可以看到极光的地方，你可能会注意到你的电视、收音机或手机有时会出现问题，所以极光有时会给人们带来问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I hope you are able to travel to far north places to see it at least once during your lifetime. I know you will never forget it!”可知最后一段主要想告诉我们应该亲自去看北极光。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! ___41___ You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It can help us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. ___42___ When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. ___43___ Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. ___44___ This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. ___45___ Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A. Self-talk also helps improve memory. B. Actually, talking to yourself has a lot of advantages. C. It’s often said that talking to yourself is a sign of madness. D. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. E. It can also help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. F. It leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others. G. If you can’t stop talking to yourself in public, people may think you are mad and leave you faraway. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 【41题详解】 根据下文“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.”可知，下文介绍了自言自语的好处，可知此处是过渡句引出下文。选项B“实事上，自言自语有好多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It can help us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. ”可知，思考对大脑有好处，它可以帮助我们制定计划和管理情绪等。因此此处应是谈到思考在很多方面的好处。E“它还可以帮助我们在学校、体育和工作等不同领域做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing.”可知，下文提到了研究的内容，说明此处应是提到与研究相关的内容。选项D“2009年的一项研究邀请了72名网球运动员参加一些比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，自言自语可以帮助我们处理不良情绪，尤其是用第三人称来自言自语的方式。此处应是说明这种方式的好处。选项F“它使人们对自己的看法与对他人的看法更加相似。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.”可知，此处提到了跟记忆力相关的内容。选项A“自言自语还帮助提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese ______. (festival) 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，是中国的传统节日之一。one of后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 47. The less you complain, the ______ you will be. Just try it! (happy) 【答案】happier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你抱怨得越少，你就会越快乐。试试看吧！此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用形容词的比较级happier“更快乐”。故填happier。 48. Enjoy ______, children! You can get more knowledge. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，享受阅读吧！你可以获得更多的知识。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，此处用动名词reading“阅读”。故填reading。 49. As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least ______ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我认为我们应该帮助父母每周至少做两次家务。two“两个”，基数词，根据“...a week”可知，应表达一周两次，应用频度副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 50. Finally, he ______ decided to tell the truth. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他明智地决定说实话。此处用副词修饰动词decided，wise是形容词，副词是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. If you don’t work hard now, you’ll ______ it later when you fail your exams.（为……付出代价） 【答案】pay for 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在不努力，你之后考试不及格时将为它付出代价。根据空前的“you’ll”可知，此处需填入动词原形或动词原形开头的短语；结合中文提示可知，pay for“为……付出代价”符合题意。故填pay for。 52. We should have a discussion ______ arguing with each other on this topic.（而不是） 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该就这个话题进行讨论，而不是争论。根据汉语提示和空后“arguing ”可知，此处应为介词短语“instead of”。故填instead of。 53. ______, it took him only a few minutes to work out the difficult math problem. (令我们惊讶的是) 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他只用了几分钟就算出了这道数学难题。“令某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise，“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填To our surprise。 54. I ______ the Yunnan folk music Crab Song, which is sung by children in local dialect. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】am interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对云南民间音乐《螃蟹歌》很感兴趣，它是孩子们用当地方言唱的。对……感兴趣：be interested in；根据“is sung”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am interested in。 55. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ________ and so on. (米线) 【答案】rice noddles 【解析】 【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。 根据中文提示可知，此空应填入rice noodles表示“米线”，故填rice noodles。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School 提示：凡是过往，皆为序章。你的初中生涯已接近尾声，回望这三年，有过欢喜，有过挑战，有过辉煌，也有过跌撞，无论经历过什么，三年的初中生涯，一定给你留下了许多值得回忆的瞬间。请你以“A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文，与我们一起分享你在初中经历的美好或难忘瞬间和由此得到的启示。 要求：1．请补全题目后再作答； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Moment in My Middle School One of the most unforgettable moments during my middle school is when I won an English speech contest. When I was in Grade Seven, my spoken English is rather poor. Because of that, I was afraid of speaking English in front of others. One day, my English teacher came to me and asked me to take part in an English speech contest. Although I refused immediately, she kept telling me that I should have a try. So finally I agreed. In the following months, I spent much time practice speaking English with the help of my teacher. Every time I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me keep on. To my great surprise, I won the contest in the end. It was through this experience that I realized the importance of never giving up. As long as we don’t give up, we will finally achieve our dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作话题已给出，考生要注意根据题目要求来写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己初中最难忘的时刻； 第二步，介绍这个难忘的时刻； 第三步，介绍由这个难忘时刻得到的启示。 [亮点词汇] ① because of...因为…… ② be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 ③ take part in 参加 ④ spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ① One of the most unforgettable moments during my middle school is when I won an English speech contest. （when引导的表语从句） ② Every time I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me keep on.（Every time引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$