第一讲 非谓语动词 导学案-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

非谓语动词---第一讲 课程任务 1. 非谓语动词的特点 2. 分词的考点 知识点一：非谓语动词的属性 原理：一个句子一个谓，两个动词连成对，没有连词用非谓 例：He scratches his foot + He chats with his friends. 使用连词：He scratches his foot and chats with his friends. 不用连词：Chatting with his friends，he scratches his foot. 知识点二：分词的考点 1. 分词作状语 ①当doing/done的动作和谓语动作同时发生： 动作是主动，用doing： Chatting with his friends，he scratches his foot. 动作是被动，用done： Shocked by the spider，she stopped eating. ②当doing/done的动作先发生，过了一会，谓语动作才发生 或者doing/done的动作先发生且发生好几次，谓语动作才发生 动作是主动，用having done；动作是被动，用having been done： Having chatted with his friends，he scratches his foot. Having been shocked by twice，she stopped eating. 【注意】 ①由分词转变成的形容词短语作状语： _________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date. _____________ (compare) to our small apartment,our uncle’s house seemed like a palace. 类似的短语有：___________________________________________________________________ ②当分词有自己的逻辑主语时： More and more time _______________ (spend) thinking, he could not answer the papers. ③某些词使用主动表示被动： _________ (write) smoothly, the MUJI ball-pen is very popular with young people. _________ (write) by Professor Luo Xiang, the book《Circle Justice》sells well. 类似的词有：_____________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练】 1. Within a few days she has become seriously ill, _________(suffer) great pain and discomfort. 2. A poster hangs on the wall of my room, ___________ (remind) me that my favourite movie is approaching. 3. ______________ (compare) to many students, she was indeed outstanding in the artistic performance. 4. ___________ (determine) to learn English well, he signed up for the English Club. 5. _________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 6. ________ (apply) to the task, you will soon enjoy yourself. 2. 分词作定语 （1）分词作前置定语，表示________________________________________ 例：the boiling water、the boiled water； the developing country、the developed country （2）分词作后置定语，表示_______________________________________，相当于_________________________________ 例：The story written by a middle school student is very popular in schools. The man carrying the bricks is my father. 【注意】 ①被动表示主动 The girl _____________ (seat) behind me is my best friend. 类似的词有：_____________________________________________________________________ ②看似被动，实则主动 There was a note in the book ____________ (say) “I love you.” 类似的词有：_____________________________________________________________________ 【实战演练】 1. Skiing was originally a sport _______________ (play) only in cold northern countries. 2. One third of the people __________ (trap) in ruins were dug out at last. 3. Don’t reply to any e-mails __________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 4. All those ___________ (watch) the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. 5. Other schools might have some what different rules __________ (base) on different conditions. 6. Our earth is called a water planet for nearly 70% of its surface ___________(cover) with water. 3. 分词作宾语补足语 使役动词： 感官动词： 【注意】 如果使役动词或感官动词本身发生了被动，要将后面的动词还原to A worker will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ (smoke) in the workshop. 【实战演练】 1．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees __________ (provide) shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 2．The old man was found __________ (suffer) from early heart attack. 3．There is a regulation on the wall, reading:” Anyone who is caught ___________(eat) at work will be immediately fired.” 4．US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it __________(explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science. 5．It suddenly occurred to me that I should have everything __________ (prepare) beforehand. 6．My father noticed me ___________ (stay) indoors all the week and he suggested I get close to nature. 课堂测验 1．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or ___________ (get) left far behind. 2．With the final exam ___________(draw)near,we are busy in reviewing our lessons. 3．She was sitting in an armchair with blankets __________ (wrap) round her. 4．She observed a man __________ (approach) her quietly. 5．With so many people ___________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 6．__________ (see) the police, he made a run for the exit. 7．______________ (compare) to many students, she was indeed outstanding in the artistic performance. 8．_________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 9．___________(wait) for an hour, Tom suddenly realized he hadn't taken his ID card. 10．____________ (hear) the news that the famous host Li Yong passed away, his fans felt upset. 11．With the mid-term examination __________（approach）, she had butterflies in her stomach and couldn’t sleep well. 12．Education, ____________ (combine) with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their films. 13．A worker will be immediately fired if he is found _______ (smoke) in the workshop.  14．Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car___________ (wash).  15．When we passed her room last night,we heard her___________ (sing) an English song.  16．___________(base) on their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing. 17．“What a beautiful flower!” said Bob, __________ (look) at the red rose in the yard. 18．The tiger left finally, ________(kill) one of the farmer's sheep. 19．I found my father _________(sit) in his chair，reading a magazine. 20．A team of scientists ___________（lead）by a professor has found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. 2 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$