精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

乌鲁木齐市第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷 一、语言知识运用（5分） 选出对应的答语。 1. —How often does she visit the museum? —________ 2 —Have you decided which book to write about? —________ 3. —Why don’t you play basketball with me? —________ 4. —Thanks a lot for helping me fix up the phone. —________ 5. —When will you go abroad? —________ A. Maybe next month. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. Twice a year. D. Yes, I have. I’ve already finished it. E. No problem. Hope things work out. 二、单选题 （每小题1分） 6. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the 7. —I consider ________ climbing this Saturday. —Why not ________ on Sunday? It’s sunny. A going; going B. go; go C. to go; going D. going; go 8. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to______ the guitar, but now he is more________ in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest 9. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 10. —________ Mr.Smith was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work. —How hard－working he is! A. Because B. Unless C. When D. Although 11. —Could I ________ your bicycle? —Sure, and you can ________ it for a week. A. borrow; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; lend D. lend; borrow 12. My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I was late for school. A. go off B. run off C. put off D. take off 13. —Which is ________, Xinghui Cinema, Oscar City or Meiya Cinema? —Meiya Cinema. A. popular B. much more popular C. the most popular D. more popular 14. —How about playing basketball with Class I this afternoon? —What a shame! We can’t play with them. Because they ________Nanshan for a school trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 15. —Worries will do us no good, and don’t keep the problems to ourselves. —________! A. Not at all B. What a pity C. I couldn’t agree more D. Don’t worry 三、完形填空（10分） 完形填空 Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a ____16____ snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ____17____. He has been working with them ____18____ he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ____19____ to make money from snakes. In order to ____20____ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin”（抗毒素）. This antivenin is really helpful in ____21____ the person who has been bitten. Many people heard ____22____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to ____23____ people about the positive things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they ____24____ trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. ____25____ venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 16. A. safe B. dangerous C. dead D. careless 17. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay 18. A. since B. until C. when D. if 19. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful 20. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste 21. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting 22. A. modern B. honest C. moving D. scary 23. A. explain B. ask C. tell D. cause 24. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often 25. A. With B. Without C. On D. For 四、阅读理解 （每小题1分） Mr. Hunt went to the country on business. Bad luck! The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped. His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town. He had to stay in an inn (小旅店) alone. There were only several houses in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell. He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there, either. He had to go to bed early after supper. But he often woke up early in the morning. He would not get up, but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling. One morning he was listening to the radio on the bed. Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day. He borrowed a bike. It took him nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike. There was a restaurant. He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out after he ate a little, “Waiter! Your food is very terrible! Call your manager (经理) here!” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter. “Our manager has gone out (已经出去) for lunch.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. The rain lasted for a whole week. 27. There were many houses in the small village. 28. Mr. Hunt couldn’t watch TV or see a film in the inn. 29. Mr. Hunt went to the small town to buy a cake for his birthday. 30. The manager might also think the food in his restaurant was terrible. 阅读理解 Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-9997 Time: 11:30 am —10:00 pm Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@hotmail.com The Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird Club Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information. The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30 am—5:30 pm 31. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 32. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 33. Red Bird Club is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 34. According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses 35. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join ________. A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project C. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater World. 阅读理解 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G. 36. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. 37. The underlined word “remotely” means “________“. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 38. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A. self-driving cars B. “smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors 39. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G 40. What is the title of the passage? A. How to use 5G. B. 5G is not safe. C. 5G can change our life in the future. D. 5G can help poor students. 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____41____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____42____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____43____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____44____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____45____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. The island is completely made of sand. C. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. D. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 五、根据首字母提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺。（每小题0.5分） 46. She works as a v________ to help people in need. 47. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a________ our dreams. 48. At school, we often r___________ money for the children in poor areas. 49. There are four seasons. I like s________ best because it’s neither hot nor cold. 50. In my o________, you should practice speaking English with your friends to improve your spoken English. 六、根据汉语提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。（每小题0.5分） 51. Could you please tell us about the four great __________（发明）of China? 52. When hearing the plane accident on TV, we were all in ________ (安静). 53. The ________ (政府) should stop them from cutting down trees in the forest. 54. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________ (发展) of China. 55. The lovely cat died, but it left us many good sweet ________ (回忆). 七、完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词, 含缩略词. （每小题1分） 56. 他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。 They ________ support for the athletes and helped make the event a great ________. 57. 面对困难时，我们应该挑战自己。 We should challenge ourselves in the ________ of ________. 58. Jack’s never late for school. (反意疑问句) Jack’s never late for school, __________ __________? 59. The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问) ________ was the girl ________ when it began to rain? 60. Frank bought his dictionary two years ago. (改为同义句) Frank ________ ________ his dictionary for two years. 八、英语口语 （5分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi. Jane! I called you last night, but nobody answered it. ____61____? B: Oh, I was looking after my mother. A: ____62____? B: She had a fever and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to ____63____ that. Is it serious? B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: Because I’m going to visit the history museum. ____64____ to go with me? B: Yes. I’d love to. ____65____? A: Let’s meet at 4 o’clock this afternoon. B: Sounds great! See you then. A: See you 九、短文填空 （10分） 根据短文内容, 在每个空格处选择一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词, 不可重复使用） boating space camera too arrived until it of more happily After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours. Kangkang Michael and Darren ____66____ at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full ____67____ tour buses, cars and bicycles. So they had to look for ____68____ to park their bicycles. After parking their bicycles. They walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a ____69____ and took many pictures as they were exploring in excitement, more and ____70____ people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was ____71____ nervous to think about what to do. His heart was ____72____ fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head ____73____ someone called him. ____74____ was Kangkang, “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great to find you!” As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around ____75____. 十、书面表达（10分） 76. 每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Learn, To Grow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历； 2. 谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：90-110； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：activity, pleasure, improve, experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐市第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期 期末英语试卷 一、语言知识运用（5分） 选出对应的答语。 1. —How often does she visit the museum? —________ 2. —Have you decided which book to write about? —________ 3. —Why don’t you play basketball with me? —________ 4. —Thanks a lot for helping me fix up the phone. —________ 5. —When will you go abroad? —________ A. Maybe next month. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. Twice a year. D. Yes, I have. I’ve already finished it. E. No problem. Hope things work out. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 句意：她多久去一次博物馆？根据句意可知，此处问她参观博物馆的频率，选项C“一年两次。”与之匹配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你决定写哪本书了吗？根据句意可知，此处回答是否决定写哪本书，选项D“是的，我决定了。我已经完成了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？ 根据句意可知，这是一个建议，此处对建议进行回复，选项B“听起来是个好主意。”与之匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：非常感谢你帮我修电话。根据句意可知，此处应该回复感谢，选项E“没问题。希望一切顺利。”与之匹配。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：你什么时候出国？根据句意可知，此处应该回答时间，选项A“或许下个月。”与之匹配。故选A。 二、单选题 （每小题1分） 6. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的腿很痛，医生建议给我腿拍个X光片。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a sore leg“腿疼”，此处应该用不定冠词a；X-ray是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. —I consider ________ climbing this Saturday. —Why not ________ on Sunday? It’s sunny. A. going; going B. go; go C. to go; going D. going; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我考虑这个星期六去爬山。——为什么不在星期天去呢？它是晴朗的。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语；排除B和C；第二空，考查why not +do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，排除A。故选D。 8. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to______ the guitar, but now he is more________ in playing soccer. A. plays; interested B. play; interested C. play; interesting D. playing; interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-彼得已经改变了很多，不是吗？-是的。他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。used to“过去常常”后面接动词原形；习惯用语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示某人的情感变化用interested。结合句意可知，答案为B。 考点：考查非谓语动词和形容词的辨析。 9. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自地；lonely孤单的。第一空修饰动词lives，应填副词alone；feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。 10. —________ Mr.Smith was very tired，he stayed up late to finish his work. —How hard－working he is! A. Because B. Unless C. When D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管史密斯先生很累，但是他还是熬夜很晚完成了他的工作。——他是多么努力工作的啊！A. Because 因为； B. Unless 除非； C. When 当---时候； D. Although尽管；根据Mr.Smith was very tired，和he stayed up late to finish his work.之间是转折关系；故选D 11. —Could I ________ your bicycle? —Sure, and you can ________ it for a week. A. borrow; borrow B. borrow; keep C. lend; lend D. lend; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——当然了，你可以借一周。 考查动词。borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。根据句意，空一表示“借入”，应用borrow；空二后面和一段时间a week连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选B。 12. My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I was late for school. A. go off B. run off C. put off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的闹钟今天早上没响，因此我上学迟到了。 考查动词短语。go off发出响声；run off跑掉；put off推迟；take off飞机起飞，脱下衣服。根据“I was late for school”可推测闹钟应该是没响，故选A。 13. —Which is ________ Xinghui Cinema, Oscar City or Meiya Cinema? —Meiya Cinema. A. popular B. much more popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个是最受欢迎的，星辉电影院、 奥斯卡之城和美亚电影院？——美亚电影院。 考查形容词最高级用法。popular受欢迎的，为原级；much more popular受欢迎得多，为比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，为最高级；more popular更加受欢迎，为比较级。根据“Xinghui Cinema, Oscar City or Meiya Cinema?”可知，为三者比较，需用最高级。故选C。 14. —How about playing basketball with Class I this afternoon? —What a shame! We can’t play with them. Because they ________Nanshan for a school trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午和1班打篮球怎么样？——太遗憾了！我们不能和他们打。因为他们去南山进行学校旅行了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，且已回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Because they...Nanshan for a school trip.”可知，1班去南山了，还未回来，因此用have gone to。故选A。 15. —Worries will do us no good, and don’t keep the problems to ourselves. —________! A. Not at all B. What a pity C. I couldn’t agree more D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——担心对我们没有好处，不要把问题留给自己。——我非常同意。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；What a pity太遗憾了；I couldn’t agree more 我非常同意；Don’t worry不要担心。根据“Worries will do us no good, and don’t keep the problems to ourselves.”可知，此处应回答我非常同意。故选C。 三、完形填空（10分） 完形填空 Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a ____16____ snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ____17____. He has been working with them ____18____ he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ____19____ to make money from snakes. In order to ____20____ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin”（抗毒素）. This antivenin is really helpful in ____21____ the person who has been bitten. Many people heard ____22____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to ____23____ people about the positive things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they ____24____ trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. ____25____ venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die. 16. A. safe B. dangerous C. dead D. careless 17. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay 18. A. since B. until C. when D. if 19. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful 20. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste 21. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting 22. A. modern B. honest C. moving D. scary 23. A. explain B. ask C. tell D. cause 24. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. often 25. A. With B. Without C. On D. For 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇，但Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，喜爱自己的工作，并介绍了他的工作内容。 【16题详解】 句意：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？ safe安全的；dangerous危险的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根据上文“Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?”可知空处是指蛇是“危险的”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，他喜爱他的工作。 family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay工资。根据空前“Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”可知他喜欢他的工作，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：自从他是个小男孩，他一直和它们一起工作。 since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据空前“He has been working with them”和“he was a little boy”可知空处表示“自从”，与现在完成时连用。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文“Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.”可知Tony有能力赚钱了，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：为了收集毒液，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。 discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文“he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States”可知为了收集毒液，他去找蛇，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些抗毒素真正能帮助拯救被蛇咬的人。 calming平静；testing测验；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空前“This antivenin is really helpful in...the person who has been bitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人在小时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事，他们害怕蛇。 modern现代的；honest诚实的；moving令人感动的；scary吓人的。根据空后“...have been afraid of them”可知空处是指关于蛇的故事是“吓人的”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Tony总是努力告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情。 explain解释；ask询问；tell告诉；cause造成。根据空后“...about the positive things snakes do.”可知他告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：蛇也是很干净的，它们很少给人们带来麻烦。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据空前“Snakes are also very clean and...”可知它们很少给人们带来麻烦，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：没有毒液收集者，许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。 With带有；Without没有；On在……上；For为了。根据下文“many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命，没有抗毒液，我们将会有危险甚至死亡。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （每小题1分） Mr. Hunt went to the country on business. Bad luck! The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped. His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town. He had to stay in an inn (小旅店) alone. There were only several houses in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell. He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there, either. He had to go to bed early after supper. But he often woke up early in the morning. He would not get up, but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling. One morning he was listening to the radio on the bed. Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day. He borrowed a bike. It took him nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike. There was a restaurant. He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out after he ate a little, “Waiter! Your food is very terrible! Call your manager (经理) here!” “I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter. “Our manager has gone out (已经出去) for lunch.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 26. The rain lasted for a whole week. 27. There were many houses in the small village. 28. Mr. Hunt couldn’t watch TV or see a film in the inn. 29. Mr. Hunt went to the small town to buy a cake for his birthday. 30 The manager might also think the food in his restaurant was terrible. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨特先生去乡下出差的糟糕遭遇。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped”可知，这场雨从周二持续到周日，一共六天，不是整个一周，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were only several houses in the small village”可知，这个小村庄只有几栋房子。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there, either.”可知，亨特先生不能在旅馆里看电视或电影。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out after he ate a little, ‘Waiter! Your food is very terrible! Call your manager here!’”可知，亨特先生去小镇餐馆里想吃点好的，不是买蛋糕，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Waiter! Your food is very terrible! Call your manager (经理) here”（服务员！你食物太糟糕了！叫你的经理来！）以及“‘I’m sorry, sir,’ said the waiter. ‘Our manager has gone out for lunch.’”（“对不起，先生，”服务员说。“我们的经理出去吃午饭了。”）可推知经理可能也认为他们餐馆的食物很糟糕，所以出去吃了。故答案为T。 阅读理解 Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-9997 Time: 11:30 am —10:00 pm Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@hotmail.com The Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird Club Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-3331 for more information. The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30 am—5:30 pm 31. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French 32. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 33. Red Bird Club is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 34. According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses 35. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join ________. A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project C. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater World. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊饭店、志愿者项目、梦想角、红鸟俱乐部和海底世界的广告信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Project Call 822-5566 to join it.”可知，志愿者项目的联系电话为822-5566.故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red Bird Club Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二关门。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到各种各样的鱼甚至是鲨鱼，也就是可以看到海洋动物。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dream Corner Do you want to practice your English with native speakers”可知，如果想和母语人士练习英语，可以加入梦想角。故选C。 阅读理解 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation(代) network. It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve(达到) this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s welcome the coming of 5G. 36. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. 37. The underlined word “remotely” means “________“. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 38. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A. self-driving cars B. “smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors 39. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G 40. What is the title of the passage? A. How to use 5G. B. 5G is not safe. C. 5G can change our life in the future. D. 5G can help poor students. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，下载一部两小时的电影不到10秒钟，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”（这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。）结合语境可知，remotely是“远程地”的意思。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”（5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能）；“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future.”（甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得“智能”）； “5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”（5G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助）。可知，没有提到D选项。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5G means super-fast data speed.”可知，5G意味着超快的数据速度；根据“It is a new network after 1 G, 2 G, 3 G and 4 G. It can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，5G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G让生活比4G更方便。所以短文没有提到5G可以免费试用。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为“5G可以改变我们未来的生活”，故选C。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____41____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____42____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ____43____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. ____44____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____45____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. The island is completely made of sand. C. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. D. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. E. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的一些情况。 【41题详解】 根据“The reason is that it is special.”可知，此处应该解释它的特别之处，又根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项B“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与描述机场相关，选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.”可知，这里的森林有古老的树木，鲜花和上百个湖泊，此处与森林相关，选项D“许多种鸟和动物生活在森林里”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“People like camping and hiking there.”和“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知，人类在森林里露营远足，很多动物被杀了当成食物，人们到处扔垃圾，湖泊被严重污染，此处是人类造成的问题，选项C“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.”可知，已经制定了保护环境的规则，选项E“所以是时候保护这个岛屿的环境了”符合语境。故选E。 五、根据首字母提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺。（每小题0.5分） 46 She works as a v________ to help people in need. 【答案】(v)olunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助需要的人。根据“She works as a ... to help people in need.”和首字母可知，此处是“志愿者”。冠词a后加单数名词。故填(v)olunteer。 47. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a________ our dreams. 【答案】(a)chieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to...our dreams.”及结合首字母可知，此处指永不放弃实现梦想的努力，achieve one’s dreams“实现某人的梦想”，空前有不定式to，所以空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 48. At school, we often r___________ money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，我们经常为贫困地区的孩子们筹款。raise money“筹钱”；often“经常”，用于一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 49. There are four seasons. I like s________ best because it’s neither hot nor cold. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：有四个季节。我最喜欢春天因为它不冷也不热。根据“because it’s neither hot nor cold.”以及首字母可知在春天，天气不冷也不热，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。 50. In my o________, you should practice speaking English with your friends to improve your spoken English. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我之见，你应该和你的朋友一起练习说英语来提高你的口语。根据you should和首字母可知，是表达意见，opinion“观点、意见”，可数名词，in my opinion是固定短语“依我之见”，故填(o)pinion。 六、根据汉语提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。（每小题0.5分） 51. Could you please tell us about the four great __________（发明）of China? 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们讲讲中国的四大发明吗？invention“发明”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填inventions。 52. When hearing the plane accident on TV, we were all in ________ (安静). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当从电视上听到飞机失事的消息时，我们都默不作声。分析句子和汉语提示可知，考查“安静in silence”，固定短语。故填silence。 53. The ________ (政府) should stop them from cutting down trees in the forest. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府应该阻止他们在森林中砍树。“政府”government，名词作主语。故填government。 54. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________ (发展) of China. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人对于中国的快速发展很惊讶。development“发展”，不可数名词，the development of...“……的发展”。故填development。 55. The lovely cat died, but it left us many good sweet ________ (回忆). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的猫死了。但是它留给我很多甜美的回忆。结合句意和汉语提示可知，memory“回忆”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用memory用复数的形式memories作句子的直接宾语。故填memories。 七、完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词, 含缩略词. （每小题1分） 56. 他们为运动员提供支持，使这次活动取得很大的成功。 They ________ support for the athletes and helped make the event a great ________. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. success 【解析】 【详解】为某人提供某物：provide sth. for sb.，根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；成功：success，a后加可数名词单数。故填provided；success。 57. 面对困难时，我们应该挑战自己。 We should challenge ourselves in the ________ of ________. 【答案】 ①. face ②. difficulties 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“面对困难时”；in the face of是固定短语，意为“面对”；difficulty是可数名词，意为“困难”，此处用复数difficulties表达一类事物。故填face；difficulties。 58. Jack’s never late for school. (反意疑问句) Jack’s never late for school, __________ __________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上学从不迟到。根据never可知，疑问部分用肯定，Jack’s是Jack和is的缩写，所以疑问部分的be动词用is，代词用he代替Jack，故填is；he。 59. The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain. (就划线部分提问) ________ was the girl ________ when it began to rain? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，这个女孩正在等公共汽车。划线部分“was waiting for a bus”表示女孩正在做的事情，应用疑问词what提问，时态是过去进行时，此处结构是was doing。故填What；doing。 60. Frank bought his dictionary two years ago. (改为同义句) Frank ________ ________ his dictionary for two years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had##kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克两年前买了这本字典。改为同义句，根据“for two years”可知，此处是非延续动词改为延续性动词，需要现在完成时；buy对应的延续性动词是have/keep；因主语是单数，助动词需用has，故填has；had/kept。 八、英语口语 （5分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi. Jane! I called you last night, but nobody answered it. ____61____? B: Oh, I was looking after my mother. A: ____62____? B: She had a fever and a sore throat. A: I’m sorry to ____63____ that. Is it serious? B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: Because I’m going to visit the history museum. ____64____ to go with me? B: Yes. I’d love to. ____65____? A: Let’s meet at 4 o’clock this afternoon. B: Sounds great! See you then. A: See you. 【答案】61. What were you doing 62. What was wrong with her 63. hear 64. Would you like 65. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话， 对话中谈到妈妈的病情，并邀请对方一起去参观历史博物馆。 【61题详解】 根据下句 “I was looking after my mother. ”可知，此处应该问“你那时正在做什么”，句子要用过去进行时态。故填What were you doing。 【62题详解】 根据下句 “She had a fever and a sore throat.” 可知，此处应是问“她怎么了”，且句子要用一般过去时，故填 What was wrong with her。 【63题详解】 根据上句“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知，此处应该是“听到这个消息我很难过”。分析句子可知， 缺少动词hear，意为“听到”，to是动词不定式符号，后面要加动词原形。故填hear。 【64题详解】 根据上句 “Because I’m going to visit the history museum. ” 和空后“to go with me”可知，此处应该是邀请对方一起去, “Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你想要做某事吗”。故填Would you like。 【65题详解】 根据下句 “Let’s meet at 4 o’clock this afternoon. ”可知，此处应问“我们什么时间见面”。故填When shall we meet。 九、短文填空 （10分） 根据短文内容, 在每个空格处选择一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词, 不可重复使用） boating space camera too arrived until it of more happily After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours. Kangkang, Michael and Darren ____66____ at a parking lot near Tian’anmen Square. The parking lot was full ____67____ tour buses, cars and bicycles. So they had to look for ____68____ to park their bicycles. After parking their bicycles. They walked to Tian’anmen Square. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. They took out a ____69____ and took many pictures as they were exploring in excitement, more and ____70____ people came to the square. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. “Ouch! Don’t push!” he shouted. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. He was ____71____ nervous to think about what to do. His heart was ____72____ fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly. He didn’t raise his head ____73____ someone called him. ____74____ was Kangkang, “Oh, Darren! There you are! It’s great to find you!” As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around ____75____. 【答案】66. arrived 67. of 68. space 69. camera 70. more 71. too 72. beating 73. until 74. It 75. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kangkang，Michael 和Darren一起去参观天安门广场，停车场车辆太多，他们找地停放他们的自行车，在天安门广场拍照，由于人太多了Darren 找不到朋友了，正当他伤心的坐在一棵大树旁边时朋友找到了他，三个男孩子高兴地又蹦又跳。 【66题详解】 句意：Kangkang，Michael和Darren到达天安门附近的停车场。根据“After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours.” 可知骑了一个半小时后，应该是到达停车场。此处缺少动词，arrived是“arrive”的过去式，故填arrived。 【67题详解】 句意：停车场满是旅游大巴车，小汽车和自行车。be full of“充满了”，故填of。 【68题详解】 句意：因此他们必须找空间停他们的自行车。根据“The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.”可知停车场满是车，他们应该是找空间停他们的自行车，space是不可数名词，空间，故填space。 【69题详解】 句意：他们拿出相机并且拍了很多照片。根据 “took many pictures”可知应该是拿出相机，由“a”可知，camera是单数，故填camera。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的人来到广场。more and more为“越来越多的”，符合语境，故填more。 【71题详解】 句意：他太紧张了而不能考虑要怎么做。分析句子可知，此处考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”太……而不能做某事。故填too。 【72题详解】 句意：他的心脏跳得很快。根据前句“He was too nervous to think about what to do.”可知他太紧张了，不知道该怎么办了，心脏应该是跳得很快，时态是过去进行时态，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，beating是beat的现在分词，故填beating。 【73题详解】 句意：直到有人叫他，他才抬头。根据前句“...sat on a step beside a tree sadly.” 可知他伤心地坐在一棵树旁边，应该是直到有人叫他，他再抬起头。not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【74题详解】 句意：它是康康。根据前句“...someone called him.”可知有人叫他，在搞不清对方是男女的时候，用it，故填It。 【75题详解】 句意：他们高兴地跳起来。根据“the three boys saw each other”可知三个男孩走散了，重新找到彼此，聚在一起应该是高兴的又蹦又跳。happily是副词，修饰动词jump，故填happily。 十、书面表达（10分） 76. 每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“To Learn, To Grow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历； 2. 谈谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：90-110； 3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：activity, pleasure, improve, experience _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To Learn, To Grow Every experience is a learning experience, and we can always learn something valuable from it. Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day. “Practice makes perfect”, as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure. If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“To Learn, To Grow”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。写作前，可以提前列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语和句型等；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意检查。 2.写作指导：这是一篇材料作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，在描述过去的经历时用一般过去时。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的经历；第三段描述自己的感受。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$